gem5/src/mem/mem_checker_monitor.cc
Andreas Hansson f26a289295 mem: Split port retry for all different packet classes
This patch fixes a long-standing isue with the port flow
control. Before this patch the retry mechanism was shared between all
different packet classes. As a result, a snoop response could get
stuck behind a request waiting for a retry, even if the send/recv
functions were split. This caused message-dependent deadlocks in
stress-test scenarios.

The patch splits the retry into one per packet (message) class. Thus,
sendTimingReq has a corresponding recvReqRetry, sendTimingResp has
recvRespRetry etc. Most of the changes to the code involve simply
clarifying what type of request a specific object was accepting.

The biggest change in functionality is in the cache downstream packet
queue, facing the memory. This queue was shared by requests and snoop
responses, and it is now split into two queues, each with their own
flow control, but the same physical MasterPort. These changes fixes
the previously seen deadlocks.
2015-03-02 04:00:35 -05:00

375 lines
13 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2014 ARM Limited
* All rights reserved
*
* The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
* not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
* property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
* to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
* licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
* terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
* unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
* modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
* redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
* neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Authors: Thomas Grass
* Andreas Hansson
* Marco Elver
*/
#include <memory>
#include "base/output.hh"
#include "base/trace.hh"
#include "debug/MemCheckerMonitor.hh"
#include "mem/mem_checker_monitor.hh"
using namespace std;
MemCheckerMonitor::MemCheckerMonitor(Params* params)
: MemObject(params),
masterPort(name() + "-master", *this),
slavePort(name() + "-slave", *this),
warnOnly(params->warn_only),
memchecker(params->memchecker)
{}
MemCheckerMonitor::~MemCheckerMonitor()
{}
MemCheckerMonitor*
MemCheckerMonitorParams::create()
{
return new MemCheckerMonitor(this);
}
void
MemCheckerMonitor::init()
{
// make sure both sides of the monitor are connected
if (!slavePort.isConnected() || !masterPort.isConnected())
fatal("Communication monitor is not connected on both sides.\n");
}
BaseMasterPort&
MemCheckerMonitor::getMasterPort(const std::string& if_name, PortID idx)
{
if (if_name == "master" || if_name == "mem_side") {
return masterPort;
} else {
return MemObject::getMasterPort(if_name, idx);
}
}
BaseSlavePort&
MemCheckerMonitor::getSlavePort(const std::string& if_name, PortID idx)
{
if (if_name == "slave" || if_name == "cpu_side") {
return slavePort;
} else {
return MemObject::getSlavePort(if_name, idx);
}
}
void
MemCheckerMonitor::recvFunctional(PacketPtr pkt)
{
Addr addr = pkt->getAddr();
unsigned size = pkt->getSize();
// Conservatively reset this address-range. Alternatively we could try to
// update the values seen by the memchecker, however, there may be other
// reads/writes to these location from other devices we do not see.
memchecker->reset(addr, size);
masterPort.sendFunctional(pkt);
DPRINTF(MemCheckerMonitor,
"Forwarded functional access: addr = %#llx, size = %d\n",
addr, size);
}
void
MemCheckerMonitor::recvFunctionalSnoop(PacketPtr pkt)
{
Addr addr = pkt->getAddr();
unsigned size = pkt->getSize();
// See above.
memchecker->reset(addr, size);
slavePort.sendFunctionalSnoop(pkt);
DPRINTF(MemCheckerMonitor,
"Received functional snoop: addr = %#llx, size = %d\n",
addr, size);
}
Tick
MemCheckerMonitor::recvAtomic(PacketPtr pkt)
{
assert(false && "Atomic not supported");
return masterPort.sendAtomic(pkt);
}
Tick
MemCheckerMonitor::recvAtomicSnoop(PacketPtr pkt)
{
assert(false && "Atomic not supported");
return slavePort.sendAtomicSnoop(pkt);
}
bool
MemCheckerMonitor::recvTimingReq(PacketPtr pkt)
{
// should always see a request
assert(pkt->isRequest());
// Store relevant fields of packet, because packet may be modified
// or even deleted when sendTiming() is called.
//
// For reads we are only interested in real reads, and not prefetches, as
// it is not guaranteed that the prefetch returns any useful data.
bool is_read = pkt->isRead() && !pkt->req->isPrefetch();
bool is_write = pkt->isWrite();
unsigned size = pkt->getSize();
Addr addr = pkt->getAddr();
bool expects_response = pkt->needsResponse() && !pkt->memInhibitAsserted();
std::unique_ptr<uint8_t> pkt_data;
MemCheckerMonitorSenderState* state = NULL;
if (expects_response && is_write) {
// On receipt of a request, only need to allocate pkt_data if this is a
// write. For reads, we have no data yet, so it doesn't make sense to
// allocate.
pkt_data.reset(new uint8_t[size]);
memcpy(pkt_data.get(), pkt->getConstPtr<uint8_t*>(), size);
}
// If a cache miss is served by a cache, a monitor near the memory
// would see a request which needs a response, but this response
// would be inhibited and not come back from the memory. Therefore
// we additionally have to check the inhibit flag.
if (expects_response && (is_read || is_write)) {
state = new MemCheckerMonitorSenderState(0);
pkt->pushSenderState(state);
}
// Attempt to send the packet (always succeeds for inhibited
// packets)
bool successful = masterPort.sendTimingReq(pkt);
// If not successful, restore the sender state
if (!successful && expects_response && (is_read || is_write)) {
delete pkt->popSenderState();
}
if (successful && expects_response) {
if (is_read) {
MemChecker::Serial serial = memchecker->startRead(curTick(),
addr,
size);
// At the time where we push the sender-state, we do not yet know
// the serial the MemChecker class will assign to this request. We
// cannot call startRead at the time we push the sender-state, as
// the masterPort may not be successful in executing sendTimingReq,
// and in case of a failure, we must not modify the state of the
// MemChecker.
//
// Once we know that sendTimingReq was successful, we can set the
// serial of the newly constructed sender-state. This is legal, as
// we know that nobody else will touch nor is responsible for
// deletion of our sender-state.
state->serial = serial;
DPRINTF(MemCheckerMonitor,
"Forwarded read request: serial = %d, addr = %#llx, "
"size = %d\n",
serial, addr, size);
} else if (is_write) {
MemChecker::Serial serial = memchecker->startWrite(curTick(),
addr,
size,
pkt_data.get());
state->serial = serial;
DPRINTF(MemCheckerMonitor,
"Forwarded write request: serial = %d, addr = %#llx, "
"size = %d\n",
serial, addr, size);
} else {
DPRINTF(MemCheckerMonitor,
"Forwarded non read/write request: addr = %#llx\n", addr);
}
} else if (successful) {
DPRINTF(MemCheckerMonitor,
"Forwarded inhibited request: addr = %#llx\n", addr);
}
return successful;
}
bool
MemCheckerMonitor::recvTimingResp(PacketPtr pkt)
{
// should always see responses
assert(pkt->isResponse());
// Store relevant fields of packet, because packet may be modified
// or even deleted when sendTiming() is called.
bool is_read = pkt->isRead() && !pkt->req->isPrefetch();
bool is_write = pkt->isWrite();
bool is_failed_LLSC = pkt->isLLSC() && pkt->req->getExtraData() == 0;
unsigned size = pkt->getSize();
Addr addr = pkt->getAddr();
std::unique_ptr<uint8_t> pkt_data;
MemCheckerMonitorSenderState* received_state = NULL;
if (is_read) {
// On receipt of a response, only need to allocate pkt_data if this is
// a read. For writes, we have already given the MemChecker the data on
// the request, so it doesn't make sense to allocate on write.
pkt_data.reset(new uint8_t[size]);
memcpy(pkt_data.get(), pkt->getConstPtr<uint8_t*>(), size);
}
if (is_read || is_write) {
received_state =
dynamic_cast<MemCheckerMonitorSenderState*>(pkt->senderState);
// Restore initial sender state
panic_if(received_state == NULL,
"Monitor got a response without monitor sender state\n");
// Restore the state
pkt->senderState = received_state->predecessor;
}
// Attempt to send the packet
bool successful = slavePort.sendTimingResp(pkt);
// If packet successfully send, complete transaction in MemChecker
// instance, and delete sender state, otherwise restore state.
if (successful) {
if (is_read) {
DPRINTF(MemCheckerMonitor,
"Received read response: serial = %d, addr = %#llx, "
"size = %d\n",
received_state->serial, addr, size);
bool result = memchecker->completeRead(received_state->serial,
curTick(),
addr,
size,
pkt_data.get());
if (!result) {
warn("%s: read of %#llx @ cycle %d failed:\n%s\n",
name(),
addr, curTick(),
memchecker->getErrorMessage().c_str());
panic_if(!warnOnly, "MemChecker violation!");
}
delete received_state;
} else if (is_write) {
DPRINTF(MemCheckerMonitor,
"Received write response: serial = %d, addr = %#llx, "
"size = %d\n",
received_state->serial, addr, size);
if (is_failed_LLSC) {
// The write was not successful, let MemChecker know.
memchecker->abortWrite(received_state->serial,
addr,
size);
} else {
memchecker->completeWrite(received_state->serial,
curTick(),
addr,
size);
}
delete received_state;
} else {
DPRINTF(MemCheckerMonitor,
"Received non read/write response: addr = %#llx\n", addr);
}
} else if (is_read || is_write) {
// Don't delete anything and let the packet look like we
// did not touch it
pkt->senderState = received_state;
}
return successful;
}
void
MemCheckerMonitor::recvTimingSnoopReq(PacketPtr pkt)
{
slavePort.sendTimingSnoopReq(pkt);
}
bool
MemCheckerMonitor::recvTimingSnoopResp(PacketPtr pkt)
{
return masterPort.sendTimingSnoopResp(pkt);
}
bool
MemCheckerMonitor::isSnooping() const
{
// check if the connected master port is snooping
return slavePort.isSnooping();
}
AddrRangeList
MemCheckerMonitor::getAddrRanges() const
{
// get the address ranges of the connected slave port
return masterPort.getAddrRanges();
}
void
MemCheckerMonitor::recvReqRetry()
{
slavePort.sendRetryReq();
}
void
MemCheckerMonitor::recvRespRetry()
{
masterPort.sendRetryResp();
}
void
MemCheckerMonitor::recvRangeChange()
{
slavePort.sendRangeChange();
}