gem5/src/mem/bridge.cc
Andreas Hansson 3fea59e162 MEM: Separate requests and responses for timing accesses
This patch moves send/recvTiming and send/recvTimingSnoop from the
Port base class to the MasterPort and SlavePort, and also splits them
into separate member functions for requests and responses:
send/recvTimingReq, send/recvTimingResp, and send/recvTimingSnoopReq,
send/recvTimingSnoopResp. A master port sends requests and receives
responses, and also receives snoop requests and sends snoop
responses. A slave port has the reciprocal behaviour as it receives
requests and sends responses, and sends snoop requests and receives
snoop responses.

For all MemObjects that have only master ports or slave ports (but not
both), e.g. a CPU, or a PIO device, this patch merely adds more
clarity to what kind of access is taking place. For example, a CPU
port used to call sendTiming, and will now call
sendTimingReq. Similarly, a response previously came back through
recvTiming, which is now recvTimingResp. For the modules that have
both master and slave ports, e.g. the bus, the behaviour was
previously relying on branches based on pkt->isRequest(), and this is
now replaced with a direct call to the apprioriate member function
depending on the type of access. Please note that send/recvRetry is
still shared by all the timing accessors and remains in the Port base
class for now (to maintain the current bus functionality and avoid
changing the statistics of all regressions).

The packet queue is split into a MasterPort and SlavePort version to
facilitate the use of the new timing accessors. All uses of the
PacketQueue are updated accordingly.

With this patch, the type of packet (request or response) is now well
defined for each type of access, and asserts on pkt->isRequest() and
pkt->isResponse() are now moved to the appropriate send member
functions. It is also worth noting that sendTimingSnoopReq no longer
returns a boolean, as the semantics do not alow snoop requests to be
rejected or stalled. All these assumptions are now excplicitly part of
the port interface itself.
2012-05-01 13:40:42 -04:00

469 lines
14 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (c) 2011-2012 ARM Limited
* All rights reserved
*
* The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
* not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
* property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
* to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
* licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
* terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
* unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
* modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
*
* Copyright (c) 2006 The Regents of The University of Michigan
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
* redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
* neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Authors: Ali Saidi
* Steve Reinhardt
* Andreas Hansson
*/
/**
* @file
* Implementation of a memory-mapped bus bridge that connects a master
* and a slave through a request and response queue.
*/
#include "base/trace.hh"
#include "debug/BusBridge.hh"
#include "mem/bridge.hh"
#include "params/Bridge.hh"
Bridge::BridgeSlavePort::BridgeSlavePort(const std::string &_name,
Bridge* _bridge,
BridgeMasterPort& _masterPort,
int _delay, int _nack_delay,
int _resp_limit,
std::vector<Range<Addr> > _ranges)
: SlavePort(_name, _bridge), bridge(_bridge), masterPort(_masterPort),
delay(_delay), nackDelay(_nack_delay),
ranges(_ranges.begin(), _ranges.end()),
outstandingResponses(0), inRetry(false),
respQueueLimit(_resp_limit), sendEvent(*this)
{
}
Bridge::BridgeMasterPort::BridgeMasterPort(const std::string &_name,
Bridge* _bridge,
BridgeSlavePort& _slavePort,
int _delay, int _req_limit)
: MasterPort(_name, _bridge), bridge(_bridge), slavePort(_slavePort),
delay(_delay), inRetry(false), reqQueueLimit(_req_limit),
sendEvent(*this)
{
}
Bridge::Bridge(Params *p)
: MemObject(p),
slavePort(p->name + "-slave", this, masterPort, p->delay,
p->nack_delay, p->resp_size, p->ranges),
masterPort(p->name + "-master", this, slavePort, p->delay, p->req_size),
ackWrites(p->write_ack), _params(p)
{
if (ackWrites)
panic("No support for acknowledging writes\n");
}
MasterPort&
Bridge::getMasterPort(const std::string &if_name, int idx)
{
if (if_name == "master")
return masterPort;
else
// pass it along to our super class
return MemObject::getMasterPort(if_name, idx);
}
SlavePort&
Bridge::getSlavePort(const std::string &if_name, int idx)
{
if (if_name == "slave")
return slavePort;
else
// pass it along to our super class
return MemObject::getSlavePort(if_name, idx);
}
void
Bridge::init()
{
// make sure both sides are connected and have the same block size
if (!slavePort.isConnected() || !masterPort.isConnected())
fatal("Both ports of bus bridge are not connected to a bus.\n");
if (slavePort.peerBlockSize() != masterPort.peerBlockSize())
fatal("Slave port size %d, master port size %d \n " \
"Busses don't have the same block size... Not supported.\n",
slavePort.peerBlockSize(), masterPort.peerBlockSize());
// notify the master side of our address ranges
slavePort.sendRangeChange();
}
bool
Bridge::BridgeSlavePort::respQueueFull()
{
return outstandingResponses == respQueueLimit;
}
bool
Bridge::BridgeMasterPort::reqQueueFull()
{
return requestQueue.size() == reqQueueLimit;
}
bool
Bridge::BridgeMasterPort::recvTimingResp(PacketPtr pkt)
{
// all checks are done when the request is accepted on the slave
// side, so we are guaranteed to have space for the response
DPRINTF(BusBridge, "recvTiming: response %s addr 0x%x\n",
pkt->cmdString(), pkt->getAddr());
DPRINTF(BusBridge, "Request queue size: %d\n", requestQueue.size());
slavePort.queueForSendTiming(pkt);
return true;
}
bool
Bridge::BridgeSlavePort::recvTimingReq(PacketPtr pkt)
{
DPRINTF(BusBridge, "recvTiming: request %s addr 0x%x\n",
pkt->cmdString(), pkt->getAddr());
DPRINTF(BusBridge, "Response queue size: %d outresp: %d\n",
responseQueue.size(), outstandingResponses);
if (masterPort.reqQueueFull()) {
DPRINTF(BusBridge, "Request queue full, nacking\n");
nackRequest(pkt);
return true;
}
if (pkt->needsResponse()) {
if (respQueueFull()) {
DPRINTF(BusBridge,
"Response queue full, no space for response, nacking\n");
DPRINTF(BusBridge,
"queue size: %d outstanding resp: %d\n",
responseQueue.size(), outstandingResponses);
nackRequest(pkt);
return true;
} else {
DPRINTF(BusBridge, "Request Needs response, reserving space\n");
assert(outstandingResponses != respQueueLimit);
++outstandingResponses;
}
}
masterPort.queueForSendTiming(pkt);
return true;
}
void
Bridge::BridgeSlavePort::nackRequest(PacketPtr pkt)
{
// Nack the packet
pkt->makeTimingResponse();
pkt->setNacked();
// The Nack packets are stored in the response queue just like any
// other response, but they do not occupy any space as this is
// tracked by the outstandingResponses, this guarantees space for
// the Nack packets, but implicitly means we have an (unrealistic)
// unbounded Nack queue.
// put it on the list to send
Tick readyTime = curTick() + nackDelay;
PacketBuffer *buf = new PacketBuffer(pkt, readyTime, true);
// nothing on the list, add it and we're done
if (responseQueue.empty()) {
assert(!sendEvent.scheduled());
bridge->schedule(sendEvent, readyTime);
responseQueue.push_back(buf);
return;
}
assert(sendEvent.scheduled() || inRetry);
// does it go at the end?
if (readyTime >= responseQueue.back()->ready) {
responseQueue.push_back(buf);
return;
}
// ok, somewhere in the middle, fun
std::list<PacketBuffer*>::iterator i = responseQueue.begin();
std::list<PacketBuffer*>::iterator end = responseQueue.end();
std::list<PacketBuffer*>::iterator begin = responseQueue.begin();
bool done = false;
while (i != end && !done) {
if (readyTime < (*i)->ready) {
if (i == begin)
bridge->reschedule(sendEvent, readyTime);
responseQueue.insert(i,buf);
done = true;
}
i++;
}
assert(done);
}
void
Bridge::BridgeMasterPort::queueForSendTiming(PacketPtr pkt)
{
Tick readyTime = curTick() + delay;
PacketBuffer *buf = new PacketBuffer(pkt, readyTime);
// If we're about to put this packet at the head of the queue, we
// need to schedule an event to do the transmit. Otherwise there
// should already be an event scheduled for sending the head
// packet.
if (requestQueue.empty()) {
bridge->schedule(sendEvent, readyTime);
}
assert(requestQueue.size() != reqQueueLimit);
requestQueue.push_back(buf);
}
void
Bridge::BridgeSlavePort::queueForSendTiming(PacketPtr pkt)
{
// This is a response for a request we forwarded earlier. The
// corresponding PacketBuffer should be stored in the packet's
// senderState field.
PacketBuffer *buf = dynamic_cast<PacketBuffer*>(pkt->senderState);
assert(buf != NULL);
// set up new packet dest & senderState based on values saved
// from original request
buf->fixResponse(pkt);
// the bridge assumes that at least one bus has set the
// destination field of the packet
assert(pkt->isDestValid());
DPRINTF(BusBridge, "response, new dest %d\n", pkt->getDest());
delete buf;
Tick readyTime = curTick() + delay;
buf = new PacketBuffer(pkt, readyTime);
// If we're about to put this packet at the head of the queue, we
// need to schedule an event to do the transmit. Otherwise there
// should already be an event scheduled for sending the head
// packet.
if (responseQueue.empty()) {
bridge->schedule(sendEvent, readyTime);
}
responseQueue.push_back(buf);
}
void
Bridge::BridgeMasterPort::trySend()
{
assert(!requestQueue.empty());
PacketBuffer *buf = requestQueue.front();
assert(buf->ready <= curTick());
PacketPtr pkt = buf->pkt;
DPRINTF(BusBridge, "trySend: origSrc %d addr 0x%x\n",
buf->origSrc, pkt->getAddr());
// If the send was successful, make sure sender state was set to NULL
// otherwise we could get a NACK back of a packet that didn't expect a
// response and we would try to use freed memory.
Packet::SenderState *old_sender_state = pkt->senderState;
if (!buf->expectResponse)
pkt->senderState = NULL;
if (sendTimingReq(pkt)) {
// send successful
requestQueue.pop_front();
// we no longer own packet, so it's not safe to look at it
buf->pkt = NULL;
if (!buf->expectResponse) {
// no response expected... deallocate packet buffer now.
DPRINTF(BusBridge, " successful: no response expected\n");
delete buf;
}
// If there are more packets to send, schedule event to try again.
if (!requestQueue.empty()) {
buf = requestQueue.front();
DPRINTF(BusBridge, "Scheduling next send\n");
bridge->schedule(sendEvent, std::max(buf->ready, curTick() + 1));
}
} else {
DPRINTF(BusBridge, " unsuccessful\n");
pkt->senderState = old_sender_state;
inRetry = true;
}
DPRINTF(BusBridge, "trySend: request queue size: %d\n",
requestQueue.size());
}
void
Bridge::BridgeSlavePort::trySend()
{
assert(!responseQueue.empty());
PacketBuffer *buf = responseQueue.front();
assert(buf->ready <= curTick());
PacketPtr pkt = buf->pkt;
DPRINTF(BusBridge, "trySend: origSrc %d dest %d addr 0x%x\n",
buf->origSrc, pkt->getDest(), pkt->getAddr());
bool was_nacked_here = buf->nackedHere;
// no need to worry about the sender state since we are not
// modifying it
if (sendTimingResp(pkt)) {
DPRINTF(BusBridge, " successful\n");
// send successful
responseQueue.pop_front();
// this is a response... deallocate packet buffer now.
delete buf;
if (!was_nacked_here) {
assert(outstandingResponses != 0);
--outstandingResponses;
}
// If there are more packets to send, schedule event to try again.
if (!responseQueue.empty()) {
buf = responseQueue.front();
DPRINTF(BusBridge, "Scheduling next send\n");
bridge->schedule(sendEvent, std::max(buf->ready, curTick() + 1));
}
} else {
DPRINTF(BusBridge, " unsuccessful\n");
inRetry = true;
}
DPRINTF(BusBridge, "trySend: queue size: %d outstanding resp: %d\n",
responseQueue.size(), outstandingResponses);
}
void
Bridge::BridgeMasterPort::recvRetry()
{
inRetry = false;
Tick nextReady = requestQueue.front()->ready;
if (nextReady <= curTick())
trySend();
else
bridge->schedule(sendEvent, nextReady);
}
void
Bridge::BridgeSlavePort::recvRetry()
{
inRetry = false;
Tick nextReady = responseQueue.front()->ready;
if (nextReady <= curTick())
trySend();
else
bridge->schedule(sendEvent, nextReady);
}
Tick
Bridge::BridgeSlavePort::recvAtomic(PacketPtr pkt)
{
return delay + masterPort.sendAtomic(pkt);
}
void
Bridge::BridgeSlavePort::recvFunctional(PacketPtr pkt)
{
std::list<PacketBuffer*>::iterator i;
pkt->pushLabel(name());
// check the response queue
for (i = responseQueue.begin(); i != responseQueue.end(); ++i) {
if (pkt->checkFunctional((*i)->pkt)) {
pkt->makeResponse();
return;
}
}
// also check the master port's request queue
if (masterPort.checkFunctional(pkt)) {
return;
}
pkt->popLabel();
// fall through if pkt still not satisfied
masterPort.sendFunctional(pkt);
}
bool
Bridge::BridgeMasterPort::checkFunctional(PacketPtr pkt)
{
bool found = false;
std::list<PacketBuffer*>::iterator i = requestQueue.begin();
while(i != requestQueue.end() && !found) {
if (pkt->checkFunctional((*i)->pkt)) {
pkt->makeResponse();
found = true;
}
++i;
}
return found;
}
AddrRangeList
Bridge::BridgeSlavePort::getAddrRanges()
{
return ranges;
}
Bridge *
BridgeParams::create()
{
return new Bridge(this);
}