gem5/src/dev/disk_image.hh
Andreas Sandberg 76cd4393c0 sim: Refactor the serialization base class
Objects that are can be serialized are supposed to inherit from the
Serializable class. This class is meant to provide a unified API for
such objects. However, so far it has mainly been used by SimObjects
due to some fundamental design limitations. This changeset redesigns
to the serialization interface to make it more generic and hide the
underlying checkpoint storage. Specifically:

  * Add a set of APIs to serialize into a subsection of the current
    object. Previously, objects that needed this functionality would
    use ad-hoc solutions using nameOut() and section name
    generation. In the new world, an object that implements the
    interface has the methods serializeSection() and
    unserializeSection() that serialize into a named /subsection/ of
    the current object. Calling serialize() serializes an object into
    the current section.

  * Move the name() method from Serializable to SimObject as it is no
    longer needed for serialization. The fully qualified section name
    is generated by the main serialization code on the fly as objects
    serialize sub-objects.

  * Add a scoped ScopedCheckpointSection helper class. Some objects
    need to serialize data structures, that are not deriving from
    Serializable, into subsections. Previously, this was done using
    nameOut() and manual section name generation. To simplify this,
    this changeset introduces a ScopedCheckpointSection() helper
    class. When this class is instantiated, it adds a new /subsection/
    and subsequent serialization calls during the lifetime of this
    helper class happen inside this section (or a subsection in case
    of nested sections).

  * The serialize() call is now const which prevents accidental state
    manipulation during serialization. Objects that rely on modifying
    state can use the serializeOld() call instead. The default
    implementation simply calls serialize(). Note: The old-style calls
    need to be explicitly called using the
    serializeOld()/serializeSectionOld() style APIs. These are used by
    default when serializing SimObjects.

  * Both the input and output checkpoints now use their own named
    types. This hides underlying checkpoint implementation from
    objects that need checkpointing and makes it easier to change the
    underlying checkpoint storage code.
2015-07-07 09:51:03 +01:00

158 lines
4.8 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (c) 2001-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
* redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
* neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Authors: Nathan Binkert
*/
/** @file
* Disk Image Interfaces
*/
#ifndef __DISK_IMAGE_HH__
#define __DISK_IMAGE_HH__
#include <fstream>
#include "base/hashmap.hh"
#include "params/CowDiskImage.hh"
#include "params/DiskImage.hh"
#include "params/RawDiskImage.hh"
#include "sim/sim_object.hh"
#define SectorSize (512)
/**
* Basic interface for accessing a disk image.
*/
class DiskImage : public SimObject
{
protected:
bool initialized;
public:
typedef DiskImageParams Params;
DiskImage(const Params *p) : SimObject(p), initialized(false) {}
virtual ~DiskImage() {}
virtual std::streampos size() const = 0;
virtual std::streampos read(uint8_t *data,
std::streampos offset) const = 0;
virtual std::streampos write(const uint8_t *data,
std::streampos offset) = 0;
};
/**
* Specialization for accessing a raw disk image
*/
class RawDiskImage : public DiskImage
{
protected:
mutable std::fstream stream;
std::string file;
bool readonly;
mutable std::streampos disk_size;
public:
typedef RawDiskImageParams Params;
RawDiskImage(const Params *p);
~RawDiskImage();
void close();
void open(const std::string &filename, bool rd_only = false);
virtual std::streampos size() const;
virtual std::streampos read(uint8_t *data, std::streampos offset) const;
virtual std::streampos write(const uint8_t *data, std::streampos offset);
};
/**
* Specialization for accessing a copy-on-write disk image layer.
* A copy-on-write(COW) layer must be stacked on top of another disk
* image layer this layer can be another CowDiskImage, or a
* RawDiskImage.
*
* This object is designed to provide a mechanism for persistant
* changes to a main disk image, or to provide a place for temporary
* changes to the image to take place that later may be thrown away.
*/
class CowDiskImage : public DiskImage
{
public:
static const uint32_t VersionMajor;
static const uint32_t VersionMinor;
protected:
struct Sector {
uint8_t data[SectorSize];
};
typedef m5::hash_map<uint64_t, Sector *> SectorTable;
protected:
std::string filename;
DiskImage *child;
SectorTable *table;
public:
typedef CowDiskImageParams Params;
CowDiskImage(const Params *p);
~CowDiskImage();
void initSectorTable(int hash_size);
bool open(const std::string &file);
void save() const;
void save(const std::string &file) const;
void writeback();
void serialize(CheckpointOut &cp) const M5_ATTR_OVERRIDE;
void unserialize(CheckpointIn &cp) M5_ATTR_OVERRIDE;
virtual std::streampos size() const;
virtual std::streampos read(uint8_t *data, std::streampos offset) const;
virtual std::streampos write(const uint8_t *data, std::streampos offset);
};
void SafeRead(std::ifstream &stream, void *data, int count);
template<class T>
void SafeRead(std::ifstream &stream, T &data);
template<class T>
void SafeReadSwap(std::ifstream &stream, T &data);
void SafeWrite(std::ofstream &stream, const void *data, int count);
template<class T>
void SafeWrite(std::ofstream &stream, const T &data);
template<class T>
void SafeWriteSwap(std::ofstream &stream, const T &data);
#endif // __DISK_IMAGE_HH__