gem5/util/systemc/main.cc
Paul Rosenfeld c5df9308c9 misc: Add support for switching multiple cores in SystemC
This patch adds a '-n' flag to the gem5 SystemC driver which allows
multiple CPUs to be switched out to a new CPU. Primarily this involves
appending CPU numbers to the objects searched for in the config
manager if there are multiple CPUs in the system.

Note that an equivalent change should be made to the util/cxx_config driver,
but I wanted to get input on this first before making the same change over
there

Signed-off-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
2017-01-27 15:03:17 -06:00

446 lines
14 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (c) 2014 ARM Limited
* All rights reserved
*
* The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
* not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
* property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
* to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
* licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
* terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
* unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
* modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
* redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
* neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Authors: Andrew Bardsley
* Abdul Mutaal Ahmad
*/
/**
* @file
*
* Example top level file for SystemC integration with C++-only
* instantiation.
*
* Build with something like:
*
* scons --without-python build/ARM/libgem5_opt.so
*
* g++ -std=c++0x -Ibuild/ARM -Isrc -DTRACING_ON \
* -o gem5cxx.opt -Lbuild/ARM -lgem5_opt \
* src/sim/sc_main_cxx.cc src/sim/cxx_stats.cc \
* src/sim/sc_module.cc src/sim/sc_logger.cc
*/
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <systemc>
#include "base/statistics.hh"
#include "base/str.hh"
#include "base/trace.hh"
#include "cpu/base.hh"
#include "sim/cxx_config_ini.hh"
#include "sim/cxx_manager.hh"
#include "sim/init_signals.hh"
#include "sim/serialize.hh"
#include "sim/simulate.hh"
#include "sim/stat_control.hh"
#include "sim/system.hh"
#include "sc_logger.hh"
#include "sc_module.hh"
#include "stats.hh"
// Defining global string variable decalred in stats.hh
std::string filename;
void
usage(const std::string &prog_name)
{
std::cerr << "Usage: " << prog_name << (
" <config_file.ini> [ <option> ]\n\n"
"OPTIONS:\n"
" -p <object> <param> <value> -- set a parameter\n"
" -v <object> <param> <values> -- set a vector parameter from"
" a comma\n"
" separated values string\n"
" -d <flag> -- set a debug flag (-<flag>\n"
" clear a flag)\n"
" -s <dir> <ticks> -- save checkpoint to dir after"
" the given\n"
" number of ticks\n"
" -r <dir> -- restore checkpoint to dir\n"
" -c <from> <to> <ticks> -- switch from cpu 'from' to cpu"
" 'to' after\n"
" the given number of ticks\n"
" -n <#cpus> the number of cpus to switch\n"
" (appended to 'to' and 'from'"
" cpus above)\n"
"\n"
);
std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
class SimControl : public Gem5SystemC::Module
{
protected:
int argc;
char **argv;
CxxConfigManager *config_manager;
Gem5SystemC::Logger logger;
bool checkpoint_restore;
bool checkpoint_save;
bool switch_cpus;
std::string checkpoint_dir;
std::string from_cpu;
std::string to_cpu;
Tick pre_run_time;
Tick pre_switch_time;
unsigned num_switch_cpus;
public:
SC_HAS_PROCESS(SimControl);
SimControl(sc_core::sc_module_name name, int argc_, char **argv_);
void run();
private:
/**
* Switch a single CPU
*
* If numTotalCpus is greater than 1, the CPU index will be appended to
* the object name when searching config manager for the CPU name
*
* @param The CPU number to switch
* @param The total number of CPUs in the system
*/
void switchCpu(unsigned cpuNum, unsigned numTotalCpus);
};
SimControl::SimControl(sc_core::sc_module_name name,
int argc_, char **argv_) :
Gem5SystemC::Module(name),
argc(argc_),
argv(argv_)
{
SC_THREAD(run);
std::string prog_name(argv[0]);
unsigned int arg_ptr = 1;
if (argc == 1)
usage(prog_name);
cxxConfigInit();
/* Pass DPRINTF messages to SystemC */
Trace::setDebugLogger(&logger);
/* @todo need this as an option */
Gem5SystemC::setTickFrequency();
/* Make a SystemC-synchronising event queue and install it as the
* sole top level gem5 EventQueue */
Gem5SystemC::Module::setupEventQueues(*this);
if (sc_core::sc_get_time_resolution() !=
sc_core::sc_time(1, sc_core::SC_PS))
{
fatal("Time resolution must be set to 1 ps for gem5 to work");
}
/* Enable keyboard interrupt, async I/O etc. */
initSignals();
/* Enable stats */
Stats::initSimStats();
Stats::registerHandlers(CxxConfig::statsReset, CxxConfig::statsDump);
Trace::enable();
setDebugFlag("Terminal");
checkpoint_restore = false;
checkpoint_save = false;
switch_cpus = false;
checkpoint_dir = "";
from_cpu = "";
to_cpu = "";
pre_run_time = 1000000;
pre_switch_time = 1000000;
num_switch_cpus = 1;
const std::string config_file(argv[arg_ptr]);
CxxConfigFileBase *conf = new CxxIniFile();
if (!conf->load(config_file.c_str()))
fatal("Can't open config file: %s", config_file);
arg_ptr++;
config_manager = new CxxConfigManager(*conf);
try {
while (arg_ptr < argc) {
std::string option(argv[arg_ptr]);
arg_ptr++;
unsigned num_args = argc - arg_ptr;
if (option == "-p") {
if (num_args < 3)
usage(prog_name);
config_manager->setParam(argv[arg_ptr], argv[arg_ptr + 1],
argv[arg_ptr + 2]);
arg_ptr += 3;
} else if (option == "-v") {
std::vector<std::string> values;
if (num_args < 3)
usage(prog_name);
tokenize(values, argv[2], ',');
config_manager->setParamVector(argv[arg_ptr],
argv[arg_ptr], values);
arg_ptr += 3;
} else if (option == "-d") {
if (num_args < 1)
usage(prog_name);
if (argv[arg_ptr][0] == '-')
clearDebugFlag(argv[arg_ptr] + 1);
else
setDebugFlag(argv[arg_ptr]);
arg_ptr++;
} else if (option == "-r") {
if (num_args < 1)
usage(prog_name);
checkpoint_dir = argv[arg_ptr];
checkpoint_restore = true;
arg_ptr++;
} else if (option == "-s") {
if (num_args < 2)
usage(prog_name);
checkpoint_dir = argv[arg_ptr];
std::istringstream(argv[arg_ptr + 1]) >> pre_run_time;
checkpoint_save = true;
arg_ptr += 2;
} else if (option == "-c") {
if (num_args < 3)
usage(prog_name);
switch_cpus = true;
from_cpu = argv[arg_ptr];
to_cpu = argv[arg_ptr + 1];
std::istringstream(argv[arg_ptr + 2]) >> pre_switch_time;
arg_ptr += 3;
} else if (option == "-n") {
if (num_args < 1)
usage(prog_name);
std::istringstream(argv[arg_ptr]) >> num_switch_cpus;
arg_ptr++;
} else {
usage(prog_name);
}
}
} catch (CxxConfigManager::Exception &e) {
fatal("Config problem in sim object %s: %s", e.name, e.message);
}
if (checkpoint_save && checkpoint_restore) {
fatal("Don't try to save and restore a checkpoint in the same"
"run");
}
CxxConfig::statsEnable();
getEventQueue(0)->dump();
try {
config_manager->instantiate();
} catch (CxxConfigManager::Exception &e) {
fatal("Config problem in sim object %s: %s", e.name, e.message);
}
}
void SimControl::run()
{
EventQueue *eventq = getEventQueue(0);
GlobalSimLoopExitEvent *exit_event = NULL;
/* There *must* be no scheduled events yet */
fatal_if(!eventq->empty(), "There must be no posted events"
" before SimControl::run");
try {
if (checkpoint_restore) {
std::cerr << "Restoring checkpoint\n";
CheckpointIn *checkpoint = new CheckpointIn(checkpoint_dir,
config_manager->getSimObjectResolver());
/* Catch SystemC up with gem5 after checkpoint restore.
* Note that gem5 leading SystemC is always a violation of the
* required relationship between the two, hence this careful
* catchup */
DrainManager::instance().preCheckpointRestore();
Serializable::unserializeGlobals(*checkpoint);
Tick systemc_time = sc_core::sc_time_stamp().value();
if (curTick() > systemc_time) {
Tick wait_period = curTick() - systemc_time;
std::cerr << "Waiting for " << wait_period << "ps for"
" SystemC to catch up to gem5\n";
wait(sc_core::sc_time::from_value(wait_period));
}
config_manager->loadState(*checkpoint);
config_manager->startup();
config_manager->drainResume();
std::cerr << "Restored from Checkpoint\n";
} else {
config_manager->initState();
config_manager->startup();
}
} catch (CxxConfigManager::Exception &e) {
fatal("Config problem in sim object %s: %s", e.name, e.message);
}
fatal_if(eventq->empty(), "No events to process after system startup");
if (checkpoint_save) {
exit_event = simulate(pre_run_time);
unsigned int drain_count = 1;
do {
drain_count = config_manager->drain();
std::cerr << "Draining " << drain_count << '\n';
if (drain_count > 0) {
exit_event = simulate();
}
} while (drain_count > 0);
std::cerr << "Simulation stop at tick " << curTick()
<< ", cause: " << exit_event->getCause() << '\n';
std::cerr << "Checkpointing\n";
/* FIXME, this should really be serialising just for
* config_manager rather than using serializeAll's ugly
* SimObject static object list */
Serializable::serializeAll(checkpoint_dir);
std::cerr << "Completed checkpoint\n";
config_manager->drainResume();
}
if (switch_cpus) {
exit_event = simulate(pre_switch_time);
unsigned int drain_count = 1;
do {
drain_count = config_manager->drain();
std::cerr << "Draining " << drain_count << '\n';
if (drain_count > 0) {
exit_event = simulate();
}
} while (drain_count > 0);
for (unsigned cpu_num = 0; cpu_num < num_switch_cpus; ++cpu_num) {
switchCpu(cpu_num, num_switch_cpus);
}
config_manager->drainResume();
}
exit_event = simulate();
std::cerr << "Exit at tick " << curTick()
<< ", cause: " << exit_event->getCause() << '\n';
getEventQueue(0)->dump();
#if TRY_CLEAN_DELETE
config_manager->deleteObjects();
#endif
}
int
sc_main(int argc, char **argv)
{
SimControl sim_control("gem5", argc, argv);
filename = "m5out/stats-systemc.txt";
sc_core::sc_start();
CxxConfig::statsDump();
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
void
SimControl::switchCpu(unsigned cpuNum, unsigned numTotalCpus) {
assert(cpuNum < numTotalCpus);
std::ostringstream from_cpu_name;
std::ostringstream to_cpu_name;
from_cpu_name << from_cpu;
to_cpu_name << to_cpu;
if (numTotalCpus > 1) {
from_cpu_name << cpuNum;
to_cpu_name << cpuNum;
}
std::cerr << "Switching CPU "<< cpuNum << "(from='" << from_cpu_name.str()
<<"' to '"<< to_cpu_name.str() << "')\n";
/* Assume the system is called system */
System &system = config_manager->getObject<System>("system");
BaseCPU &old_cpu = config_manager->getObject<BaseCPU>(from_cpu_name.str());
BaseCPU &new_cpu = config_manager->getObject<BaseCPU>(to_cpu_name.str());
old_cpu.switchOut();
// I'm not sure if this can be called before old_cpu.switchOut(). If so,
// it is best to just move this call before the switchCpu loop in run()
// where it previously was
if (cpuNum == 0)
system.setMemoryMode(Enums::timing);
new_cpu.takeOverFrom(&old_cpu);
std::cerr << "Switched CPU"<<cpuNum<<"\n";
}