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gem5/configs/common/FSConfig.py
Andreas Hansson a8480fe1c3 config: Move the memory instantiation outside FSConfig 
This patch moves the instantiation of the memory controller outside
FSConfig and instead relies on the mem_ranges to pass the information
to the caller (e.g. fs.py or one of the regression scripts). The main
motivation for this change is to expose the structural composition of
the memory system and allow more tuning and configuration without
adding a large number of options to the makeSystem functions.

The patch updates the relevant example scripts to maintain the current
functionality. As the order that ports are connected to the memory bus
changes (in certain regresisons), some bus stats are shuffled
around. For example, what used to be layer 0 is now layer 1.

Going forward, options will be added to support the addition of
multi-channel memory controllers.
2013-08-19 03:52:27 -04:00

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# Copyright (c) 2010-2012 ARM Limited
# All rights reserved.
#
# The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
# not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
# property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
# to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
# licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
# terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
# unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
# modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
#
# Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
# Copyright (c) 2006-2008 The Regents of The University of Michigan
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
# met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
# redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
# neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
# this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#
# Authors: Kevin Lim
from m5.objects import *
from Benchmarks import *
from m5.util import convert
class CowIdeDisk(IdeDisk):
image = CowDiskImage(child=RawDiskImage(read_only=True),
read_only=False)
def childImage(self, ci):
self.image.child.image_file = ci
class MemBus(CoherentBus):
badaddr_responder = BadAddr()
default = Self.badaddr_responder.pio
def makeLinuxAlphaSystem(mem_mode, mdesc = None):
IO_address_space_base = 0x80000000000
class BaseTsunami(Tsunami):
ethernet = NSGigE(pci_bus=0, pci_dev=1, pci_func=0)
ide = IdeController(disks=[Parent.disk0, Parent.disk2],
pci_func=0, pci_dev=0, pci_bus=0)
self = LinuxAlphaSystem()
if not mdesc:
# generic system
mdesc = SysConfig()
self.readfile = mdesc.script()
self.iobus = NoncoherentBus()
self.membus = MemBus()
# By default the bridge responds to all addresses above the I/O
# base address (including the PCI config space)
self.bridge = Bridge(delay='50ns',
ranges = [AddrRange(IO_address_space_base, Addr.max)])
self.mem_ranges = [AddrRange(mdesc.mem())]
self.bridge.master = self.iobus.slave
self.bridge.slave = self.membus.master
self.disk0 = CowIdeDisk(driveID='master')
self.disk2 = CowIdeDisk(driveID='master')
self.disk0.childImage(mdesc.disk())
self.disk2.childImage(disk('linux-bigswap2.img'))
self.tsunami = BaseTsunami()
self.tsunami.attachIO(self.iobus)
self.tsunami.ide.pio = self.iobus.master
self.tsunami.ide.config = self.iobus.master
self.tsunami.ide.dma = self.iobus.slave
self.tsunami.ethernet.pio = self.iobus.master
self.tsunami.ethernet.config = self.iobus.master
self.tsunami.ethernet.dma = self.iobus.slave
self.simple_disk = SimpleDisk(disk=RawDiskImage(image_file = mdesc.disk(),
read_only = True))
self.intrctrl = IntrControl()
self.mem_mode = mem_mode
self.terminal = Terminal()
self.kernel = binary('vmlinux')
self.pal = binary('ts_osfpal')
self.console = binary('console')
self.boot_osflags = 'root=/dev/hda1 console=ttyS0'
self.system_port = self.membus.slave
return self
def makeLinuxAlphaRubySystem(mem_mode, mdesc = None):
class BaseTsunami(Tsunami):
ethernet = NSGigE(pci_bus=0, pci_dev=1, pci_func=0)
ide = IdeController(disks=[Parent.disk0, Parent.disk2],
pci_func=0, pci_dev=0, pci_bus=0)
self = LinuxAlphaSystem()
self.mem_ranges = [AddrRange(mdesc.mem())]
if not mdesc:
# generic system
mdesc = SysConfig()
self.readfile = mdesc.script()
# Create pio bus to connect all device pio ports to rubymem's pio port
self.piobus = NoncoherentBus()
self.disk0 = CowIdeDisk(driveID='master')
self.disk2 = CowIdeDisk(driveID='master')
self.disk0.childImage(mdesc.disk())
self.disk2.childImage(disk('linux-bigswap2.img'))
self.tsunami = BaseTsunami()
self.tsunami.attachIO(self.piobus)
self.tsunami.ide.pio = self.piobus.master
self.tsunami.ide.config = self.piobus.master
self.tsunami.ethernet.pio = self.piobus.master
self.tsunami.ethernet.config = self.piobus.master
#
# Store the dma devices for later connection to dma ruby ports.
# Append an underscore to dma_devices to avoid the SimObjectVector check.
#
self._dma_ports = [self.tsunami.ide.dma, self.tsunami.ethernet.dma]
self.simple_disk = SimpleDisk(disk=RawDiskImage(image_file = mdesc.disk(),
read_only = True))
self.intrctrl = IntrControl()
self.mem_mode = mem_mode
self.terminal = Terminal()
self.kernel = binary('vmlinux')
self.pal = binary('ts_osfpal')
self.console = binary('console')
self.boot_osflags = 'root=/dev/hda1 console=ttyS0'
return self
def makeSparcSystem(mem_mode, mdesc = None):
# Constants from iob.cc and uart8250.cc
iob_man_addr = 0x9800000000
uart_pio_size = 8
class CowMmDisk(MmDisk):
image = CowDiskImage(child=RawDiskImage(read_only=True),
read_only=False)
def childImage(self, ci):
self.image.child.image_file = ci
self = SparcSystem()
if not mdesc:
# generic system
mdesc = SysConfig()
self.readfile = mdesc.script()
self.iobus = NoncoherentBus()
self.membus = MemBus()
self.bridge = Bridge(delay='50ns')
self.t1000 = T1000()
self.t1000.attachOnChipIO(self.membus)
self.t1000.attachIO(self.iobus)
self.mem_ranges = [AddrRange(Addr('1MB'), size = '64MB'),
AddrRange(Addr('2GB'), size ='256MB')]
self.bridge.master = self.iobus.slave
self.bridge.slave = self.membus.master
self.rom.port = self.membus.master
self.nvram.port = self.membus.master
self.hypervisor_desc.port = self.membus.master
self.partition_desc.port = self.membus.master
self.intrctrl = IntrControl()
self.disk0 = CowMmDisk()
self.disk0.childImage(disk('disk.s10hw2'))
self.disk0.pio = self.iobus.master
# The puart0 and hvuart are placed on the IO bus, so create ranges
# for them. The remaining IO range is rather fragmented, so poke
# holes for the iob and partition descriptors etc.
self.bridge.ranges = \
[
AddrRange(self.t1000.puart0.pio_addr,
self.t1000.puart0.pio_addr + uart_pio_size - 1),
AddrRange(self.disk0.pio_addr,
self.t1000.fake_jbi.pio_addr +
self.t1000.fake_jbi.pio_size - 1),
AddrRange(self.t1000.fake_clk.pio_addr,
iob_man_addr - 1),
AddrRange(self.t1000.fake_l2_1.pio_addr,
self.t1000.fake_ssi.pio_addr +
self.t1000.fake_ssi.pio_size - 1),
AddrRange(self.t1000.hvuart.pio_addr,
self.t1000.hvuart.pio_addr + uart_pio_size - 1)
]
self.reset_bin = binary('reset_new.bin')
self.hypervisor_bin = binary('q_new.bin')
self.openboot_bin = binary('openboot_new.bin')
self.nvram_bin = binary('nvram1')
self.hypervisor_desc_bin = binary('1up-hv.bin')
self.partition_desc_bin = binary('1up-md.bin')
self.system_port = self.membus.slave
return self
def makeArmSystem(mem_mode, machine_type, mdesc = None,
dtb_filename = None, bare_metal=False):
assert machine_type
if bare_metal:
self = ArmSystem()
else:
self = LinuxArmSystem()
if not mdesc:
# generic system
mdesc = SysConfig()
self.readfile = mdesc.script()
self.iobus = NoncoherentBus()
self.membus = MemBus()
self.membus.badaddr_responder.warn_access = "warn"
self.bridge = Bridge(delay='50ns')
self.bridge.master = self.iobus.slave
self.bridge.slave = self.membus.master
self.mem_mode = mem_mode
if machine_type == "RealView_PBX":
self.realview = RealViewPBX()
elif machine_type == "RealView_EB":
self.realview = RealViewEB()
elif machine_type == "VExpress_ELT":
self.realview = VExpress_ELT()
elif machine_type == "VExpress_EMM":
self.realview = VExpress_EMM()
self.load_addr_mask = 0xffffffff
else:
print "Unknown Machine Type"
sys.exit(1)
self.cf0 = CowIdeDisk(driveID='master')
self.cf0.childImage(mdesc.disk())
# default to an IDE controller rather than a CF one
# assuming we've got one
try:
self.realview.ide.disks = [self.cf0]
except:
self.realview.cf_ctrl.disks = [self.cf0]
if bare_metal:
# EOT character on UART will end the simulation
self.realview.uart.end_on_eot = True
self.mem_ranges = [AddrRange(mdesc.mem())]
else:
self.kernel = binary('vmlinux.arm.smp.fb.2.6.38.8')
if dtb_filename is not None:
self.dtb_filename = dtb_filename
self.machine_type = machine_type
if convert.toMemorySize(mdesc.mem()) > int(self.realview.max_mem_size):
print "The currently selected ARM platforms doesn't support"
print " the amount of DRAM you've selected. Please try"
print " another platform"
sys.exit(1)
boot_flags = 'earlyprintk console=ttyAMA0 lpj=19988480 norandmaps ' + \
'rw loglevel=8 mem=%s root=/dev/sda1' % mdesc.mem()
self.mem_ranges = [AddrRange(self.realview.mem_start_addr,
size = mdesc.mem())]
self.realview.setupBootLoader(self.membus, self, binary)
self.gic_cpu_addr = self.realview.gic.cpu_addr
self.flags_addr = self.realview.realview_io.pio_addr + 0x30
if mdesc.disk().lower().count('android'):
boot_flags += " init=/init "
self.boot_osflags = boot_flags
self.realview.attachOnChipIO(self.membus, self.bridge)
self.realview.attachIO(self.iobus)
self.intrctrl = IntrControl()
self.terminal = Terminal()
self.vncserver = VncServer()
self.system_port = self.membus.slave
return self
def makeLinuxMipsSystem(mem_mode, mdesc = None):
class BaseMalta(Malta):
ethernet = NSGigE(pci_bus=0, pci_dev=1, pci_func=0)
ide = IdeController(disks=[Parent.disk0, Parent.disk2],
pci_func=0, pci_dev=0, pci_bus=0)
self = LinuxMipsSystem()
if not mdesc:
# generic system
mdesc = SysConfig()
self.readfile = mdesc.script()
self.iobus = NoncoherentBus()
self.membus = MemBus()
self.bridge = Bridge(delay='50ns')
self.mem_ranges = [AddrRange('1GB')]
self.bridge.master = self.iobus.slave
self.bridge.slave = self.membus.master
self.disk0 = CowIdeDisk(driveID='master')
self.disk2 = CowIdeDisk(driveID='master')
self.disk0.childImage(mdesc.disk())
self.disk2.childImage(disk('linux-bigswap2.img'))
self.malta = BaseMalta()
self.malta.attachIO(self.iobus)
self.malta.ide.pio = self.iobus.master
self.malta.ide.config = self.iobus.master
self.malta.ide.dma = self.iobus.slave
self.malta.ethernet.pio = self.iobus.master
self.malta.ethernet.config = self.iobus.master
self.malta.ethernet.dma = self.iobus.slave
self.simple_disk = SimpleDisk(disk=RawDiskImage(image_file = mdesc.disk(),
read_only = True))
self.intrctrl = IntrControl()
self.mem_mode = mem_mode
self.terminal = Terminal()
self.kernel = binary('mips/vmlinux')
self.console = binary('mips/console')
self.boot_osflags = 'root=/dev/hda1 console=ttyS0'
self.system_port = self.membus.slave
return self
def x86IOAddress(port):
IO_address_space_base = 0x8000000000000000
return IO_address_space_base + port
def connectX86ClassicSystem(x86_sys, numCPUs):
# Constants similar to x86_traits.hh
IO_address_space_base = 0x8000000000000000
pci_config_address_space_base = 0xc000000000000000
interrupts_address_space_base = 0xa000000000000000
APIC_range_size = 1 << 12;
x86_sys.membus = MemBus()
# North Bridge
x86_sys.iobus = NoncoherentBus()
x86_sys.bridge = Bridge(delay='50ns')
x86_sys.bridge.master = x86_sys.iobus.slave
x86_sys.bridge.slave = x86_sys.membus.master
# Allow the bridge to pass through the IO APIC (two pages),
# everything in the IO address range up to the local APIC, and
# then the entire PCI address space and beyond
x86_sys.bridge.ranges = \
[
AddrRange(x86_sys.pc.south_bridge.io_apic.pio_addr,
x86_sys.pc.south_bridge.io_apic.pio_addr +
APIC_range_size - 1),
AddrRange(IO_address_space_base,
interrupts_address_space_base - 1),
AddrRange(pci_config_address_space_base,
Addr.max)
]
# Create a bridge from the IO bus to the memory bus to allow access to
# the local APIC (two pages)
x86_sys.apicbridge = Bridge(delay='50ns')
x86_sys.apicbridge.slave = x86_sys.iobus.master
x86_sys.apicbridge.master = x86_sys.membus.slave
x86_sys.apicbridge.ranges = [AddrRange(interrupts_address_space_base,
interrupts_address_space_base +
numCPUs * APIC_range_size
- 1)]
# connect the io bus
x86_sys.pc.attachIO(x86_sys.iobus)
x86_sys.system_port = x86_sys.membus.slave
def connectX86RubySystem(x86_sys):
# North Bridge
x86_sys.piobus = NoncoherentBus()
# add the ide to the list of dma devices that later need to attach to
# dma controllers
x86_sys._dma_ports = [x86_sys.pc.south_bridge.ide.dma]
x86_sys.pc.attachIO(x86_sys.piobus, x86_sys._dma_ports)
def makeX86System(mem_mode, numCPUs = 1, mdesc = None, self = None,
Ruby = False):
if self == None:
self = X86System()
if not mdesc:
# generic system
mdesc = SysConfig()
self.readfile = mdesc.script()
self.mem_mode = mem_mode
# Physical memory
self.mem_ranges = [AddrRange(mdesc.mem())]
# Platform
self.pc = Pc()
# Create and connect the busses required by each memory system
if Ruby:
connectX86RubySystem(self)
else:
connectX86ClassicSystem(self, numCPUs)
self.intrctrl = IntrControl()
# Disks
disk0 = CowIdeDisk(driveID='master')
disk2 = CowIdeDisk(driveID='master')
disk0.childImage(mdesc.disk())
disk2.childImage(disk('linux-bigswap2.img'))
self.pc.south_bridge.ide.disks = [disk0, disk2]
# Add in a Bios information structure.
structures = [X86SMBiosBiosInformation()]
self.smbios_table.structures = structures
# Set up the Intel MP table
base_entries = []
ext_entries = []
for i in xrange(numCPUs):
bp = X86IntelMPProcessor(
local_apic_id = i,
local_apic_version = 0x14,
enable = True,
bootstrap = (i == 0))
base_entries.append(bp)
io_apic = X86IntelMPIOAPIC(
id = numCPUs,
version = 0x11,
enable = True,
address = 0xfec00000)
self.pc.south_bridge.io_apic.apic_id = io_apic.id
base_entries.append(io_apic)
isa_bus = X86IntelMPBus(bus_id = 0, bus_type='ISA')
base_entries.append(isa_bus)
pci_bus = X86IntelMPBus(bus_id = 1, bus_type='PCI')
base_entries.append(pci_bus)
connect_busses = X86IntelMPBusHierarchy(bus_id=0,
subtractive_decode=True, parent_bus=1)
ext_entries.append(connect_busses)
pci_dev4_inta = X86IntelMPIOIntAssignment(
interrupt_type = 'INT',
polarity = 'ConformPolarity',
trigger = 'ConformTrigger',
source_bus_id = 1,
source_bus_irq = 0 + (4 << 2),
dest_io_apic_id = io_apic.id,
dest_io_apic_intin = 16)
base_entries.append(pci_dev4_inta)
def assignISAInt(irq, apicPin):
assign_8259_to_apic = X86IntelMPIOIntAssignment(
interrupt_type = 'ExtInt',
polarity = 'ConformPolarity',
trigger = 'ConformTrigger',
source_bus_id = 0,
source_bus_irq = irq,
dest_io_apic_id = io_apic.id,
dest_io_apic_intin = 0)
base_entries.append(assign_8259_to_apic)
assign_to_apic = X86IntelMPIOIntAssignment(
interrupt_type = 'INT',
polarity = 'ConformPolarity',
trigger = 'ConformTrigger',
source_bus_id = 0,
source_bus_irq = irq,
dest_io_apic_id = io_apic.id,
dest_io_apic_intin = apicPin)
base_entries.append(assign_to_apic)
assignISAInt(0, 2)
assignISAInt(1, 1)
for i in range(3, 15):
assignISAInt(i, i)
self.intel_mp_table.base_entries = base_entries
self.intel_mp_table.ext_entries = ext_entries
def makeLinuxX86System(mem_mode, numCPUs = 1, mdesc = None,
Ruby = False):
self = LinuxX86System()
# Build up the x86 system and then specialize it for Linux
makeX86System(mem_mode, numCPUs, mdesc, self, Ruby)
# We assume below that there's at least 1MB of memory. We'll require 2
# just to avoid corner cases.
phys_mem_size = sum(map(lambda r: r.size(), self.mem_ranges))
assert(phys_mem_size >= 0x200000)
self.e820_table.entries = \
[
# Mark the first megabyte of memory as reserved
X86E820Entry(addr = 0, size = '639kB', range_type = 1),
X86E820Entry(addr = 0x9fc00, size = '385kB', range_type = 2),
# Mark the rest as available
X86E820Entry(addr = 0x100000,
size = '%dB' % (phys_mem_size - 0x100000),
range_type = 1)
]
# Command line
self.boot_osflags = 'earlyprintk=ttyS0 console=ttyS0 lpj=7999923 ' + \
'root=/dev/hda1'
return self
def makeDualRoot(full_system, testSystem, driveSystem, dumpfile):
self = Root(full_system = full_system)
self.testsys = testSystem
self.drivesys = driveSystem
self.etherlink = EtherLink()
self.etherlink.int0 = Parent.testsys.tsunami.ethernet.interface
self.etherlink.int1 = Parent.drivesys.tsunami.ethernet.interface
if hasattr(testSystem, 'realview'):
self.etherlink.int0 = Parent.testsys.realview.ethernet.interface
self.etherlink.int1 = Parent.drivesys.realview.ethernet.interface
elif hasattr(testSystem, 'tsunami'):
self.etherlink.int0 = Parent.testsys.tsunami.ethernet.interface
self.etherlink.int1 = Parent.drivesys.tsunami.ethernet.interface
else:
fatal("Don't know how to connect these system together")
if dumpfile:
self.etherdump = EtherDump(file=dumpfile)
self.etherlink.dump = Parent.etherdump
return self
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