7bb70e3e30
--HG-- extra : convert_revision : acc8e6f60cfdca518fa45afef4165395cba23d4f
381 lines
13 KiB
C++
381 lines
13 KiB
C++
/*
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* Copyright (c) 2003-2004 The Regents of The University of Michigan
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
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* met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
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* redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
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* neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
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* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
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* this software without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
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* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
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* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
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* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#include "arch/sparc/isa_traits.hh"
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#include "arch/sparc/process.hh"
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#include "arch/sparc/linux/process.hh"
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#include "base/loader/object_file.hh"
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#include "base/misc.hh"
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#include "cpu/exec_context.hh"
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#include "mem/page_table.hh"
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#include "mem/translating_port.hh"
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#include "sim/builder.hh"
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#include "sim/system.hh"
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using namespace std;
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using namespace SparcISA;
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SparcLiveProcess *
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SparcLiveProcess::create(const std::string &nm, System *system, int stdin_fd,
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int stdout_fd, int stderr_fd, std::string executable,
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std::vector<std::string> &argv, std::vector<std::string> &envp)
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{
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SparcLiveProcess *process = NULL;
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ObjectFile *objFile = createObjectFile(executable);
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if (objFile == NULL) {
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fatal("Can't load object file %s", executable);
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}
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if (objFile->getArch() != ObjectFile::SPARC)
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fatal("Object file with arch %x does not match architecture %x.", objFile->getArch(), ObjectFile::SPARC);
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switch (objFile->getOpSys()) {
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case ObjectFile::Linux:
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process = new SparcLinuxProcess(nm, objFile, system,
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stdin_fd, stdout_fd, stderr_fd,
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argv, envp);
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break;
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case ObjectFile::Solaris:
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default:
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fatal("Unknown/unsupported operating system.");
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}
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if (process == NULL)
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fatal("Unknown error creating process object.");
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return process;
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}
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SparcLiveProcess::SparcLiveProcess(const std::string &nm, ObjectFile *objFile,
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System *_system, int stdin_fd, int stdout_fd, int stderr_fd,
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std::vector<std::string> &argv, std::vector<std::string> &envp)
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: LiveProcess(nm, objFile, _system, stdin_fd, stdout_fd, stderr_fd,
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argv, envp)
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{
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// XXX all the below need to be updated for SPARC - Ali
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brk_point = objFile->dataBase() + objFile->dataSize() + objFile->bssSize();
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brk_point = roundUp(brk_point, VMPageSize);
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// Set up stack. On SPARC Linux, stack goes from the top of memory
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// downward, less the hole for the kernel address space.
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stack_base = ((Addr)0x80000000000ULL);
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// Set up region for mmaps. Tru64 seems to start just above 0 and
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// grow up from there.
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mmap_start = mmap_end = 0x800000;
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// Set pointer for next thread stack. Reserve 8M for main stack.
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next_thread_stack_base = stack_base - (8 * 1024 * 1024);
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}
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void
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SparcLiveProcess::startup()
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{
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argsInit(MachineBytes, VMPageSize);
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//From the SPARC ABI
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//The process runs in user mode
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execContexts[0]->setMiscRegWithEffect(MISCREG_PSTATE_PRIV, 0);
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//Interrupts are enabled
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execContexts[0]->setMiscRegWithEffect(MISCREG_PSTATE_IE, 1);
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//Round to nearest
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execContexts[0]->setMiscRegWithEffect(MISCREG_FSR_RD, 0);
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//Floating point traps are not enabled
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execContexts[0]->setMiscRegWithEffect(MISCREG_FSR_TEM, 0);
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//Turn non standard mode off
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execContexts[0]->setMiscRegWithEffect(MISCREG_FSR_NS, 0);
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//The floating point queue is empty
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execContexts[0]->setMiscRegWithEffect(MISCREG_FSR_QNE, 0);
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//There are no accrued eexecContext[0]eptions
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execContexts[0]->setMiscRegWithEffect(MISCREG_FSR_AEXC, 0);
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//There are no current eexecContext[0]eptions
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execContexts[0]->setMiscRegWithEffect(MISCREG_FSR_CEXC, 0);
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/*
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* Register window management registers
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*/
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//No windows contain info from other programs
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execContexts[0]->setMiscRegWithEffect(MISCREG_OTHERWIN, 0);
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//There are no windows to pop
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execContexts[0]->setMiscRegWithEffect(MISCREG_CANRESTORE, 0);
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//All windows are available to save into
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execContexts[0]->setMiscRegWithEffect(MISCREG_CANSAVE, NWindows - 2);
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//All windows are "clean"
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execContexts[0]->setMiscRegWithEffect(MISCREG_CLEANWIN, NWindows);
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//Start with register window 0
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execContexts[0]->setMiscRegWithEffect(MISCREG_CWP, 0);
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}
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m5_auxv_t buildAuxVect(int64_t type, int64_t val)
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{
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m5_auxv_t result;
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result.a_type = TheISA::htog(type);
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result.a_val = TheISA::htog(val);
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return result;
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}
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void
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SparcLiveProcess::argsInit(int intSize, int pageSize)
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{
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Process::startup();
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Addr alignmentMask = ~(intSize - 1);
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// load object file into target memory
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objFile->loadSections(initVirtMem);
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//These are the auxilliary vector types
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enum auxTypes
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{
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SPARC_AT_HWCAP = 16,
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SPARC_AT_PAGESZ = 6,
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SPARC_AT_CLKTCK = 17,
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SPARC_AT_PHDR = 3,
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SPARC_AT_PHENT = 4,
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SPARC_AT_PHNUM = 5,
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SPARC_AT_BASE = 7,
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SPARC_AT_FLAGS = 8,
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SPARC_AT_ENTRY = 9,
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SPARC_AT_UID = 11,
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SPARC_AT_EUID = 12,
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SPARC_AT_GID = 13,
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SPARC_AT_EGID = 14
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};
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enum hardwareCaps
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{
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M5_HWCAP_SPARC_FLUSH = 1,
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M5_HWCAP_SPARC_STBAR = 2,
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M5_HWCAP_SPARC_SWAP = 4,
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M5_HWCAP_SPARC_MULDIV = 8,
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M5_HWCAP_SPARC_V9 = 16,
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//This one should technically only be set
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//if there is a cheetah or cheetah_plus tlb,
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//but we'll use it all the time
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M5_HWCAP_SPARC_ULTRA3 = 32
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};
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const int64_t hwcap =
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M5_HWCAP_SPARC_FLUSH |
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M5_HWCAP_SPARC_STBAR |
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M5_HWCAP_SPARC_SWAP |
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M5_HWCAP_SPARC_MULDIV |
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M5_HWCAP_SPARC_V9 |
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M5_HWCAP_SPARC_ULTRA3;
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//Setup the auxilliary vectors. These will already have
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//endian conversion.
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auxv.push_back(buildAuxVect(SPARC_AT_EGID, 100));
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auxv.push_back(buildAuxVect(SPARC_AT_GID, 100));
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auxv.push_back(buildAuxVect(SPARC_AT_EUID, 100));
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auxv.push_back(buildAuxVect(SPARC_AT_UID, 100));
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//This would work, but the entry point is a protected member
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//auxv.push_back(buildAuxVect(SPARC_AT_ENTRY, objFile->entry));
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auxv.push_back(buildAuxVect(SPARC_AT_FLAGS, 0));
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//This is the address of the elf "interpreter", which I don't
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//think we currently set up. It should be set to 0 (I think)
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//auxv.push_back(buildAuxVect(SPARC_AT_BASE, 0));
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//This is the number of headers which were in the original elf
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//file. This information isn't avaibale by this point.
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//auxv.push_back(buildAuxVect(SPARC_AT_PHNUM, 3));
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//This is the size of a program header entry. This isn't easy
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//to compute here.
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//auxv.push_back(buildAuxVect(SPARC_AT_PHENT, blah));
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//This is should be set to load_addr (whatever that is) +
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//e_phoff. I think it's a pointer to the program headers.
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//auxv.push_back(buildAuxVect(SPARC_AT_PHDR, blah));
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//This should be easy to get right, but I won't set it for now
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//auxv.push_back(buildAuxVect(SPARC_AT_CLKTCK, blah));
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auxv.push_back(buildAuxVect(SPARC_AT_PAGESZ, SparcISA::VMPageSize));
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auxv.push_back(buildAuxVect(SPARC_AT_HWCAP, hwcap));
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//Figure out how big the initial stack needs to be
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//Each auxilliary vector is two 8 byte words
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int aux_data_size = 2 * intSize * auxv.size();
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int env_data_size = 0;
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for (int i = 0; i < envp.size(); ++i) {
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env_data_size += envp[i].size() + 1;
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}
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int arg_data_size = 0;
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for (int i = 0; i < argv.size(); ++i) {
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arg_data_size += argv[i].size() + 1;
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}
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int aux_array_size = intSize * 2 * (auxv.size() + 1);
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int argv_array_size = intSize * (argv.size() + 1);
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int envp_array_size = intSize * (envp.size() + 1);
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int argc_size = intSize;
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int window_save_size = intSize * 16;
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int info_block_size =
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(aux_data_size +
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env_data_size +
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arg_data_size +
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~alignmentMask) & alignmentMask;
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int info_block_padding =
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info_block_size -
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aux_data_size -
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env_data_size -
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arg_data_size;
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int space_needed =
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info_block_size +
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aux_array_size +
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envp_array_size +
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argv_array_size +
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argc_size +
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window_save_size;
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stack_min = stack_base - space_needed;
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stack_min &= alignmentMask;
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stack_size = stack_base - stack_min;
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// map memory
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pTable->allocate(roundDown(stack_min, pageSize),
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roundUp(stack_size, pageSize));
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// map out initial stack contents
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Addr aux_data_base = stack_base - aux_data_size - info_block_padding;
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Addr env_data_base = aux_data_base - env_data_size;
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Addr arg_data_base = env_data_base - arg_data_size;
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Addr auxv_array_base = arg_data_base - aux_array_size;
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Addr envp_array_base = auxv_array_base - envp_array_size;
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Addr argv_array_base = envp_array_base - argv_array_size;
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Addr argc_base = argv_array_base - argc_size;
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Addr window_save_base = argc_base - window_save_size;
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DPRINTF(Sparc, "The addresses of items on the initial stack:\n");
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DPRINTF(Sparc, "0x%x - aux data\n", aux_data_base);
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DPRINTF(Sparc, "0x%x - env data\n", env_data_base);
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DPRINTF(Sparc, "0x%x - arg data\n", arg_data_base);
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DPRINTF(Sparc, "0x%x - auxv array\n", auxv_array_base);
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DPRINTF(Sparc, "0x%x - envp array\n", envp_array_base);
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DPRINTF(Sparc, "0x%x - argv array\n", argv_array_base);
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DPRINTF(Sparc, "0x%x - argc \n", argc_base);
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DPRINTF(Sparc, "0x%x - window save\n", window_save_base);
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DPRINTF(Sparc, "0x%x - stack min\n", stack_min);
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// write contents to stack
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uint64_t argc = argv.size();
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uint64_t guestArgc = TheISA::htog(argc);
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//Copy the aux stuff
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for(int x = 0; x < auxv.size(); x++)
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{
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initVirtMem->writeBlob(auxv_array_base + x * 2 * intSize,
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(uint8_t*)&(auxv[x].a_type), intSize);
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initVirtMem->writeBlob(auxv_array_base + (x * 2 + 1) * intSize,
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(uint8_t*)&(auxv[x].a_val), intSize);
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}
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//Write out the terminating zeroed auxilliary vector
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const uint64_t zero = 0;
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initVirtMem->writeBlob(auxv_array_base + 2 * intSize * auxv.size(),
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(uint8_t*)&zero, 2 * intSize);
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copyStringArray(envp, envp_array_base, env_data_base, initVirtMem);
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copyStringArray(argv, argv_array_base, arg_data_base, initVirtMem);
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initVirtMem->writeBlob(argc_base, (uint8_t*)&guestArgc, intSize);
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execContexts[0]->setIntReg(ArgumentReg0, argc);
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execContexts[0]->setIntReg(ArgumentReg1, argv_array_base);
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execContexts[0]->setIntReg(StackPointerReg, stack_min - StackBias);
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Addr prog_entry = objFile->entryPoint();
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execContexts[0]->setPC(prog_entry);
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execContexts[0]->setNextPC(prog_entry + sizeof(MachInst));
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execContexts[0]->setNextNPC(prog_entry + (2 * sizeof(MachInst)));
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// num_processes++;
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}
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BEGIN_DECLARE_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(SparcLiveProcess)
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VectorParam<string> cmd;
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Param<string> executable;
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Param<string> input;
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Param<string> output;
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VectorParam<string> env;
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SimObjectParam<System *> system;
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END_DECLARE_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(SparcLiveProcess)
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BEGIN_INIT_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(SparcLiveProcess)
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INIT_PARAM(cmd, "command line (executable plus arguments)"),
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INIT_PARAM(executable, "executable (overrides cmd[0] if set)"),
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INIT_PARAM(input, "filename for stdin (dflt: use sim stdin)"),
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INIT_PARAM(output, "filename for stdout/stderr (dflt: use sim stdout)"),
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INIT_PARAM(env, "environment settings"),
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INIT_PARAM(system, "system")
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END_INIT_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(SparcLiveProcess)
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CREATE_SIM_OBJECT(SparcLiveProcess)
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{
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string in = input;
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string out = output;
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// initialize file descriptors to default: same as simulator
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int stdin_fd, stdout_fd, stderr_fd;
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if (in == "stdin" || in == "cin")
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stdin_fd = STDIN_FILENO;
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else
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stdin_fd = Process::openInputFile(input);
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if (out == "stdout" || out == "cout")
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stdout_fd = STDOUT_FILENO;
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else if (out == "stderr" || out == "cerr")
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stdout_fd = STDERR_FILENO;
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else
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stdout_fd = Process::openOutputFile(out);
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stderr_fd = (stdout_fd != STDOUT_FILENO) ? stdout_fd : STDERR_FILENO;
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return SparcLiveProcess::create(getInstanceName(), system,
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stdin_fd, stdout_fd, stderr_fd,
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(string)executable == "" ? cmd[0] : executable,
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cmd, env);
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}
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REGISTER_SIM_OBJECT("SparcLiveProcess", SparcLiveProcess)
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