gem5/src/mem/coherent_bus.hh
Stephan Diestelhorst 4e9d91016a mem: De-virtualise interfaces in the CoherentBus
The CoherentBus eventually got virtual methods for its interface. The
"virtuality" of the CoherentBus, however, comes already from the virtual
interface of the bus' ports. There is no need to add another layer of virtual
functions, here.
2013-10-17 10:20:45 -05:00

359 lines
12 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (c) 2011-2013 ARM Limited
* All rights reserved
*
* The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
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* property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
* to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
* licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
* terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
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* modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
*
* Copyright (c) 2002-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
* redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
* neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
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* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Authors: Ron Dreslinski
* Ali Saidi
* Andreas Hansson
* William Wang
*/
/**
* @file
* Declaration of a coherent bus.
*/
#ifndef __MEM_COHERENT_BUS_HH__
#define __MEM_COHERENT_BUS_HH__
#include "base/hashmap.hh"
#include "mem/bus.hh"
#include "params/CoherentBus.hh"
/**
* A coherent bus connects a number of (potentially) snooping masters
* and slaves, and routes the request and response packets based on
* the address, and also forwards all requests to the snoopers and
* deals with the snoop responses.
*
* The coherent bus can be used as a template for modelling QPI,
* HyperTransport, ACE and coherent OCP buses, and is typically used
* for the L1-to-L2 buses and as the main system interconnect.
* @sa \ref gem5MemorySystem "gem5 Memory System"
*/
class CoherentBus : public BaseBus
{
protected:
/**
* Declare the layers of this bus, one vector for requests, one
* for responses, and one for snoop responses
*/
typedef Layer<SlavePort,MasterPort> ReqLayer;
typedef Layer<MasterPort,SlavePort> RespLayer;
typedef Layer<SlavePort,MasterPort> SnoopLayer;
std::vector<ReqLayer*> reqLayers;
std::vector<RespLayer*> respLayers;
std::vector<SnoopLayer*> snoopLayers;
/**
* Declaration of the coherent bus slave port type, one will be
* instantiated for each of the master ports connecting to the
* bus.
*/
class CoherentBusSlavePort : public SlavePort
{
private:
/** A reference to the bus to which this port belongs. */
CoherentBus &bus;
public:
CoherentBusSlavePort(const std::string &_name,
CoherentBus &_bus, PortID _id)
: SlavePort(_name, &_bus, _id), bus(_bus)
{ }
protected:
/**
* When receiving a timing request, pass it to the bus.
*/
virtual bool recvTimingReq(PacketPtr pkt)
{ return bus.recvTimingReq(pkt, id); }
/**
* When receiving a timing snoop response, pass it to the bus.
*/
virtual bool recvTimingSnoopResp(PacketPtr pkt)
{ return bus.recvTimingSnoopResp(pkt, id); }
/**
* When receiving an atomic request, pass it to the bus.
*/
virtual Tick recvAtomic(PacketPtr pkt)
{ return bus.recvAtomic(pkt, id); }
/**
* When receiving a functional request, pass it to the bus.
*/
virtual void recvFunctional(PacketPtr pkt)
{ bus.recvFunctional(pkt, id); }
/**
* When receiving a retry, pass it to the bus.
*/
virtual void recvRetry()
{ panic("Bus slave ports always succeed and should never retry.\n"); }
/**
* Return the union of all adress ranges seen by this bus.
*/
virtual AddrRangeList getAddrRanges() const
{ return bus.getAddrRanges(); }
};
/**
* Declaration of the coherent bus master port type, one will be
* instantiated for each of the slave interfaces connecting to the
* bus.
*/
class CoherentBusMasterPort : public MasterPort
{
private:
/** A reference to the bus to which this port belongs. */
CoherentBus &bus;
public:
CoherentBusMasterPort(const std::string &_name,
CoherentBus &_bus, PortID _id)
: MasterPort(_name, &_bus, _id), bus(_bus)
{ }
protected:
/**
* Determine if this port should be considered a snooper. For
* a coherent bus master port this is always true.
*
* @return a boolean that is true if this port is snooping
*/
virtual bool isSnooping() const
{ return true; }
/**
* When receiving a timing response, pass it to the bus.
*/
virtual bool recvTimingResp(PacketPtr pkt)
{ return bus.recvTimingResp(pkt, id); }
/**
* When receiving a timing snoop request, pass it to the bus.
*/
virtual void recvTimingSnoopReq(PacketPtr pkt)
{ return bus.recvTimingSnoopReq(pkt, id); }
/**
* When receiving an atomic snoop request, pass it to the bus.
*/
virtual Tick recvAtomicSnoop(PacketPtr pkt)
{ return bus.recvAtomicSnoop(pkt, id); }
/**
* When receiving a functional snoop request, pass it to the bus.
*/
virtual void recvFunctionalSnoop(PacketPtr pkt)
{ bus.recvFunctionalSnoop(pkt, id); }
/** When reciving a range change from the peer port (at id),
pass it to the bus. */
virtual void recvRangeChange()
{ bus.recvRangeChange(id); }
/** When reciving a retry from the peer port (at id),
pass it to the bus. */
virtual void recvRetry()
{ bus.recvRetry(id); }
};
/**
* Internal class to bridge between an incoming snoop response
* from a slave port and forwarding it through an outgoing slave
* port. It is effectively a dangling master port.
*/
class SnoopRespPort : public MasterPort
{
private:
/** The port which we mirror internally. */
SlavePort& slavePort;
public:
/**
* Create a snoop response port that mirrors a given slave port.
*/
SnoopRespPort(SlavePort& slave_port, CoherentBus& _bus) :
MasterPort(slave_port.name() + ".snoopRespPort", &_bus),
slavePort(slave_port) { }
/**
* Override the sending of retries and pass them on through
* the mirrored slave port.
*/
void sendRetry() {
slavePort.sendRetry();
}
/**
* Provided as necessary.
*/
void recvRetry() { panic("SnoopRespPort should never see retry\n"); }
/**
* Provided as necessary.
*/
bool recvTimingResp(PacketPtr pkt)
{
panic("SnoopRespPort should never see timing response\n");
return false;
}
};
std::vector<SnoopRespPort*> snoopRespPorts;
std::vector<SlavePort*> snoopPorts;
/**
* Store the outstanding requests so we can determine which ones
* we generated and which ones were merely forwarded. This is used
* in the coherent bus when coherency responses come back.
*/
m5::hash_set<RequestPtr> outstandingReq;
/**
* Keep a pointer to the system to be allow to querying memory system
* properties.
*/
System *system;
/** Function called by the port when the bus is recieving a Timing
request packet.*/
bool recvTimingReq(PacketPtr pkt, PortID slave_port_id);
/** Function called by the port when the bus is recieving a Timing
response packet.*/
bool recvTimingResp(PacketPtr pkt, PortID master_port_id);
/** Function called by the port when the bus is recieving a timing
snoop request.*/
void recvTimingSnoopReq(PacketPtr pkt, PortID master_port_id);
/** Function called by the port when the bus is recieving a timing
snoop response.*/
bool recvTimingSnoopResp(PacketPtr pkt, PortID slave_port_id);
/** Timing function called by port when it is once again able to process
* requests. */
void recvRetry(PortID master_port_id);
/**
* Forward a timing packet to our snoopers, potentially excluding
* one of the connected coherent masters to avoid sending a packet
* back to where it came from.
*
* @param pkt Packet to forward
* @param exclude_slave_port_id Id of slave port to exclude
*/
void forwardTiming(PacketPtr pkt, PortID exclude_slave_port_id);
/** Function called by the port when the bus is recieving a Atomic
transaction.*/
Tick recvAtomic(PacketPtr pkt, PortID slave_port_id);
/** Function called by the port when the bus is recieving an
atomic snoop transaction.*/
Tick recvAtomicSnoop(PacketPtr pkt, PortID master_port_id);
/**
* Forward an atomic packet to our snoopers, potentially excluding
* one of the connected coherent masters to avoid sending a packet
* back to where it came from.
*
* @param pkt Packet to forward
* @param exclude_slave_port_id Id of slave port to exclude
*
* @return a pair containing the snoop response and snoop latency
*/
std::pair<MemCmd, Tick> forwardAtomic(PacketPtr pkt,
PortID exclude_slave_port_id);
/** Function called by the port when the bus is recieving a Functional
transaction.*/
void recvFunctional(PacketPtr pkt, PortID slave_port_id);
/** Function called by the port when the bus is recieving a functional
snoop transaction.*/
void recvFunctionalSnoop(PacketPtr pkt, PortID master_port_id);
/**
* Forward a functional packet to our snoopers, potentially
* excluding one of the connected coherent masters to avoid
* sending a packet back to where it came from.
*
* @param pkt Packet to forward
* @param exclude_slave_port_id Id of slave port to exclude
*/
void forwardFunctional(PacketPtr pkt, PortID exclude_slave_port_id);
Stats::Scalar dataThroughBus;
Stats::Scalar snoopDataThroughBus;
public:
virtual void init();
CoherentBus(const CoherentBusParams *p);
virtual ~CoherentBus();
unsigned int drain(DrainManager *dm);
virtual void regStats();
};
#endif //__MEM_COHERENT_BUS_HH__