gem5/src/mem/bus.hh
Andreas Hansson b8cf48accc Bus: Remove redundant packet parameter from isOccupied
This patch merely remove the Packet* from the isOccupied member
function. Historically this was used to check if the packet was an
express snoop, but this is now done outside this function (where
relevant).
2012-05-30 05:31:11 -04:00

495 lines
16 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (c) 2011-2012 ARM Limited
* All rights reserved
*
* The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
* not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
* property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
* to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
* licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
* terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
* unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
* modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
*
* Copyright (c) 2002-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
* redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
* neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Authors: Ron Dreslinski
* Ali Saidi
* Andreas Hansson
* William Wang
*/
/**
* @file
* Declaration of a bus object.
*/
#ifndef __MEM_BUS_HH__
#define __MEM_BUS_HH__
#include <list>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include "base/range.hh"
#include "base/range_map.hh"
#include "base/types.hh"
#include "mem/mem_object.hh"
#include "mem/packet.hh"
#include "mem/port.hh"
#include "params/Bus.hh"
#include "sim/eventq.hh"
class Bus : public MemObject
{
/**
* Declaration of the bus slave port type, one will be
* instantiated for each of the master interfaces connecting to
* the bus.
*/
class BusSlavePort : public SlavePort
{
private:
/** A pointer to the bus to which this port belongs. */
Bus *bus;
public:
/** Constructor for the BusSlavePort.*/
BusSlavePort(const std::string &_name, Bus *_bus, PortID _id)
: SlavePort(_name, _bus, _id), bus(_bus)
{ }
protected:
/**
* When receiving a timing request, pass it to the bus.
*/
virtual bool recvTimingReq(PacketPtr pkt)
{ return bus->recvTimingReq(pkt, id); }
/**
* When receiving a timing snoop response, pass it to the bus.
*/
virtual bool recvTimingSnoopResp(PacketPtr pkt)
{ return bus->recvTimingSnoopResp(pkt, id); }
/**
* When receiving an atomic request, pass it to the bus.
*/
virtual Tick recvAtomic(PacketPtr pkt)
{ return bus->recvAtomic(pkt, id); }
/**
* When receiving a functional request, pass it to the bus.
*/
virtual void recvFunctional(PacketPtr pkt)
{ bus->recvFunctional(pkt, id); }
/**
* When receiving a retry, pass it to the bus.
*/
virtual void recvRetry()
{ panic("Bus slave ports always succeed and should never retry.\n"); }
// This should return all the 'owned' addresses that are
// downstream from this bus, yes? That is, the union of all
// the 'owned' address ranges of all the other interfaces on
// this bus...
virtual AddrRangeList getAddrRanges()
{ return bus->getAddrRanges(); }
// Ask the bus to ask everyone on the bus what their block size is and
// take the max of it. This might need to be changed a bit if we ever
// support multiple block sizes.
virtual unsigned deviceBlockSize() const
{ return bus->findBlockSize(); }
};
/**
* Declaration of the bus master port type, one will be
* instantiated for each of the slave interfaces connecting to the
* bus.
*/
class BusMasterPort : public MasterPort
{
private:
/** A pointer to the bus to which this port belongs. */
Bus *bus;
public:
/** Constructor for the BusMasterPort.*/
BusMasterPort(const std::string &_name, Bus *_bus, PortID _id)
: MasterPort(_name, _bus, _id), bus(_bus)
{ }
/**
* Determine if this port should be considered a snooper. This
* is determined by the bus.
*
* @return a boolean that is true if this port is snooping
*/
virtual bool isSnooping() const
{ return bus->isSnooping(); }
protected:
/**
* When receiving a timing response, pass it to the bus.
*/
virtual bool recvTimingResp(PacketPtr pkt)
{ return bus->recvTimingResp(pkt, id); }
/**
* When receiving a timing snoop request, pass it to the bus.
*/
virtual void recvTimingSnoopReq(PacketPtr pkt)
{ return bus->recvTimingSnoopReq(pkt, id); }
/**
* When receiving an atomic snoop request, pass it to the bus.
*/
virtual Tick recvAtomicSnoop(PacketPtr pkt)
{ return bus->recvAtomicSnoop(pkt, id); }
/**
* When receiving a functional snoop request, pass it to the bus.
*/
virtual void recvFunctionalSnoop(PacketPtr pkt)
{ bus->recvFunctionalSnoop(pkt, id); }
/** When reciving a range change from the peer port (at id),
pass it to the bus. */
virtual void recvRangeChange()
{ bus->recvRangeChange(id); }
/** When reciving a retry from the peer port (at id),
pass it to the bus. */
virtual void recvRetry()
{ bus->recvRetry(); }
// Ask the bus to ask everyone on the bus what their block size is and
// take the max of it. This might need to be changed a bit if we ever
// support multiple block sizes.
virtual unsigned deviceBlockSize() const
{ return bus->findBlockSize(); }
};
/** the clock speed for the bus */
int clock;
/** cycles of overhead per transaction */
int headerCycles;
/** the width of the bus in bytes */
int width;
/** the next tick at which the bus will be idle */
Tick tickNextIdle;
Event * drainEvent;
typedef range_map<Addr, PortID>::iterator PortIter;
range_map<Addr, PortID> portMap;
AddrRangeList defaultRange;
std::vector<SlavePort*> snoopPorts;
/**
* Store the outstanding requests so we can determine which ones
* we generated and which ones were merely forwarded. This is used
* in the coherent bus when coherency responses come back.
*/
std::set<RequestPtr> outstandingReq;
/** Function called by the port when the bus is recieving a Timing
request packet.*/
bool recvTimingReq(PacketPtr pkt, PortID slave_port_id);
/** Function called by the port when the bus is recieving a Timing
response packet.*/
bool recvTimingResp(PacketPtr pkt, PortID master_port_id);
/** Function called by the port when the bus is recieving a timing
snoop request.*/
void recvTimingSnoopReq(PacketPtr pkt, PortID master_port_id);
/** Function called by the port when the bus is recieving a timing
snoop response.*/
bool recvTimingSnoopResp(PacketPtr pkt, PortID slave_port_id);
/**
* Forward a timing packet to our snoopers, potentially excluding
* one of the connected coherent masters to avoid sending a packet
* back to where it came from.
*
* @param pkt Packet to forward
* @param exclude_slave_port_id Id of slave port to exclude
*/
void forwardTiming(PacketPtr pkt, PortID exclude_slave_port_id);
/**
* Determine if the bus is to be considered occupied when being
* presented with a packet from a specific port. If so, the port
* in question is also added to the retry list.
*
* @param port Source port on the bus presenting the packet
*
* @return True if the bus is to be considered occupied
*/
bool isOccupied(Port* port);
/**
* Deal with a destination port accepting a packet by potentially
* removing the source port from the retry list (if retrying) and
* occupying the bus accordingly.
*
* @param busy_time Time to spend as a result of a successful send
*/
void succeededTiming(Tick busy_time);
/** Function called by the port when the bus is recieving a Atomic
transaction.*/
Tick recvAtomic(PacketPtr pkt, PortID slave_port_id);
/** Function called by the port when the bus is recieving an
atomic snoop transaction.*/
Tick recvAtomicSnoop(PacketPtr pkt, PortID master_port_id);
/**
* Forward an atomic packet to our snoopers, potentially excluding
* one of the connected coherent masters to avoid sending a packet
* back to where it came from.
*
* @param pkt Packet to forward
* @param exclude_slave_port_id Id of slave port to exclude
*
* @return a pair containing the snoop response and snoop latency
*/
std::pair<MemCmd, Tick> forwardAtomic(PacketPtr pkt,
PortID exclude_slave_port_id);
/** Function called by the port when the bus is recieving a Functional
transaction.*/
void recvFunctional(PacketPtr pkt, PortID slave_port_id);
/** Function called by the port when the bus is recieving a functional
snoop transaction.*/
void recvFunctionalSnoop(PacketPtr pkt, PortID master_port_id);
/**
* Forward a functional packet to our snoopers, potentially
* excluding one of the connected coherent masters to avoid
* sending a packet back to where it came from.
*
* @param pkt Packet to forward
* @param exclude_slave_port_id Id of slave port to exclude
*/
void forwardFunctional(PacketPtr pkt, PortID exclude_slave_port_id);
/** Timing function called by port when it is once again able to process
* requests. */
void recvRetry();
/**
* Function called by the port when the bus is recieving a range change.
*
* @param master_port_id id of the port that received the change
*/
void recvRangeChange(PortID master_port_id);
/** Find which port connected to this bus (if any) should be given a packet
* with this address.
* @param addr Address to find port for.
* @return id of port that the packet should be sent out of.
*/
PortID findPort(Addr addr);
// Cache for the findPort function storing recently used ports from portMap
struct PortCache {
bool valid;
PortID id;
Addr start;
Addr end;
};
PortCache portCache[3];
// Checks the cache and returns the id of the port that has the requested
// address within its range
inline PortID checkPortCache(Addr addr) {
if (portCache[0].valid && addr >= portCache[0].start &&
addr < portCache[0].end) {
return portCache[0].id;
}
if (portCache[1].valid && addr >= portCache[1].start &&
addr < portCache[1].end) {
return portCache[1].id;
}
if (portCache[2].valid && addr >= portCache[2].start &&
addr < portCache[2].end) {
return portCache[2].id;
}
return InvalidPortID;
}
// Clears the earliest entry of the cache and inserts a new port entry
inline void updatePortCache(short id, Addr start, Addr end) {
portCache[2].valid = portCache[1].valid;
portCache[2].id = portCache[1].id;
portCache[2].start = portCache[1].start;
portCache[2].end = portCache[1].end;
portCache[1].valid = portCache[0].valid;
portCache[1].id = portCache[0].id;
portCache[1].start = portCache[0].start;
portCache[1].end = portCache[0].end;
portCache[0].valid = true;
portCache[0].id = id;
portCache[0].start = start;
portCache[0].end = end;
}
// Clears the cache. Needs to be called in constructor.
inline void clearPortCache() {
portCache[2].valid = false;
portCache[1].valid = false;
portCache[0].valid = false;
}
/**
* Return the address ranges the bus is responsible for.
*
* @return a list of non-overlapping address ranges
*/
AddrRangeList getAddrRanges();
/**
* Determine if the bus port is snooping or not.
*
* @return a boolean indicating if this port is snooping or not
*/
bool isSnooping() const;
/** Calculate the timing parameters for the packet. Updates the
* firstWordTime and finishTime fields of the packet object.
* Returns the tick at which the packet header is completed (which
* will be all that is sent if the target rejects the packet).
*/
Tick calcPacketTiming(PacketPtr pkt);
/** Occupy the bus until until */
void occupyBus(Tick until);
/**
* Release the bus after being occupied and return to an idle
* state where we proceed to send a retry to any potential waiting
* port, or drain if asked to do so.
*/
void releaseBus();
/**
* Send a retry to the port at the head of the retryList. The
* caller must ensure that the list is not empty.
*/
void retryWaiting();
/**
* Ask everyone on the bus what their size is
*
* @return the max of all the sizes
*/
unsigned findBlockSize();
// event used to schedule a release of the bus
EventWrapper<Bus, &Bus::releaseBus> busIdleEvent;
bool inRetry;
std::set<PortID> inRecvRangeChange;
/** The master and slave ports of the bus */
std::vector<SlavePort*> slavePorts;
std::vector<MasterPort*> masterPorts;
typedef std::vector<SlavePort*>::iterator SlavePortIter;
typedef std::vector<SlavePort*>::const_iterator SlavePortConstIter;
/** An array of pointers to ports that retry should be called on because the
* original send failed for whatever reason.*/
std::list<Port*> retryList;
void addToRetryList(Port* port)
{
if (!inRetry) {
// The device wasn't retrying a packet, or wasn't at an
// appropriate time.
retryList.push_back(port);
} else {
if (!retryList.empty() && port == retryList.front()) {
// The device was retrying a packet. It didn't work,
// so we'll leave it at the head of the retry list.
inRetry = false;
} else {
// We are in retry, but not for this port, put it at
// the end.
retryList.push_back(port);
}
}
}
/** Port that handles requests that don't match any of the interfaces.*/
PortID defaultPortID;
/** If true, use address range provided by default device. Any
address not handled by another port and not in default device's
range will cause a fatal error. If false, just send all
addresses not handled by another port to default device. */
bool useDefaultRange;
unsigned defaultBlockSize;
unsigned cachedBlockSize;
bool cachedBlockSizeValid;
public:
/** A function used to return the port associated with this bus object. */
virtual MasterPort& getMasterPort(const std::string& if_name, int idx = -1);
virtual SlavePort& getSlavePort(const std::string& if_name, int idx = -1);
virtual void init();
virtual void startup();
unsigned int drain(Event *de);
Bus(const BusParams *p);
};
#endif //__MEM_BUS_HH__