gem5/src/mem/physical.cc
Lisa Hsu d6da172517 util: do checkpoint aggregation more cleanly, fix last changeset.
1) Move alpha-specific code out of page_table.cc:serialize().
2) Begin serializing M5_pid and unserializing it, but adding an function to do optional paramIn so that old checkpoints don't need to be fixed up.
3) Fix up alpha startup code so that the unserialized M5_pid value is properly written to DTB_IPR_ASN.
4) Fix the memory unserialize that I forgot somehow in the last changeset.
5) Add in an agg_se.py to handle aggregated checkpoints. --bench foo-bar plus positional arguments foo bar are the only changes in usage from se.py.
Note this aggregation stuff has only been tested for Alpha and nothing else, though it should take a very minimal amount of work to get it to work with another ISA.
2010-01-19 22:03:44 -08:00

570 lines
17 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (c) 2001-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
* redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
* neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Authors: Ron Dreslinski
* Ali Saidi
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <zlib.h>
#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include "arch/registers.hh"
#include "base/misc.hh"
#include "base/random.hh"
#include "base/types.hh"
#include "config/full_system.hh"
#include "config/the_isa.hh"
#include "mem/packet_access.hh"
#include "mem/physical.hh"
#include "sim/eventq.hh"
using namespace std;
using namespace TheISA;
PhysicalMemory::PhysicalMemory(const Params *p)
: MemObject(p), pmemAddr(NULL), pagePtr(0),
lat(p->latency), lat_var(p->latency_var),
cachedSize(params()->range.size()), cachedStart(params()->range.start)
{
if (params()->range.size() % TheISA::PageBytes != 0)
panic("Memory Size not divisible by page size\n");
if (params()->null)
return;
int map_flags = MAP_ANON | MAP_PRIVATE;
pmemAddr = (uint8_t *)mmap(NULL, params()->range.size(),
PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, map_flags, -1, 0);
if (pmemAddr == (void *)MAP_FAILED) {
perror("mmap");
fatal("Could not mmap!\n");
}
//If requested, initialize all the memory to 0
if (p->zero)
memset(pmemAddr, 0, p->range.size());
}
void
PhysicalMemory::init()
{
if (ports.size() == 0) {
fatal("PhysicalMemory object %s is unconnected!", name());
}
for (PortIterator pi = ports.begin(); pi != ports.end(); ++pi) {
if (*pi)
(*pi)->sendStatusChange(Port::RangeChange);
}
}
PhysicalMemory::~PhysicalMemory()
{
if (pmemAddr)
munmap((char*)pmemAddr, params()->range.size());
//Remove memPorts?
}
Addr
PhysicalMemory::new_page()
{
Addr return_addr = pagePtr << LogVMPageSize;
return_addr += start();
++pagePtr;
return return_addr;
}
unsigned
PhysicalMemory::deviceBlockSize() const
{
//Can accept anysize request
return 0;
}
Tick
PhysicalMemory::calculateLatency(PacketPtr pkt)
{
Tick latency = lat;
if (lat_var != 0)
latency += random_mt.random<Tick>(0, lat_var);
return latency;
}
// Add load-locked to tracking list. Should only be called if the
// operation is a load and the LLSC flag is set.
void
PhysicalMemory::trackLoadLocked(PacketPtr pkt)
{
Request *req = pkt->req;
Addr paddr = LockedAddr::mask(req->getPaddr());
// first we check if we already have a locked addr for this
// xc. Since each xc only gets one, we just update the
// existing record with the new address.
list<LockedAddr>::iterator i;
for (i = lockedAddrList.begin(); i != lockedAddrList.end(); ++i) {
if (i->matchesContext(req)) {
DPRINTF(LLSC, "Modifying lock record: context %d addr %#x\n",
req->contextId(), paddr);
i->addr = paddr;
return;
}
}
// no record for this xc: need to allocate a new one
DPRINTF(LLSC, "Adding lock record: context %d addr %#x\n",
req->contextId(), paddr);
lockedAddrList.push_front(LockedAddr(req));
}
// Called on *writes* only... both regular stores and
// store-conditional operations. Check for conventional stores which
// conflict with locked addresses, and for success/failure of store
// conditionals.
bool
PhysicalMemory::checkLockedAddrList(PacketPtr pkt)
{
Request *req = pkt->req;
Addr paddr = LockedAddr::mask(req->getPaddr());
bool isLLSC = pkt->isLLSC();
// Initialize return value. Non-conditional stores always
// succeed. Assume conditional stores will fail until proven
// otherwise.
bool success = !isLLSC;
// Iterate over list. Note that there could be multiple matching
// records, as more than one context could have done a load locked
// to this location.
list<LockedAddr>::iterator i = lockedAddrList.begin();
while (i != lockedAddrList.end()) {
if (i->addr == paddr) {
// we have a matching address
if (isLLSC && i->matchesContext(req)) {
// it's a store conditional, and as far as the memory
// system can tell, the requesting context's lock is
// still valid.
DPRINTF(LLSC, "StCond success: context %d addr %#x\n",
req->contextId(), paddr);
success = true;
}
// Get rid of our record of this lock and advance to next
DPRINTF(LLSC, "Erasing lock record: context %d addr %#x\n",
i->contextId, paddr);
i = lockedAddrList.erase(i);
}
else {
// no match: advance to next record
++i;
}
}
if (isLLSC) {
req->setExtraData(success ? 1 : 0);
}
return success;
}
#if TRACING_ON
#define CASE(A, T) \
case sizeof(T): \
DPRINTF(MemoryAccess,"%s of size %i on address 0x%x data 0x%x\n", \
A, pkt->getSize(), pkt->getAddr(), pkt->get<T>()); \
break
#define TRACE_PACKET(A) \
do { \
switch (pkt->getSize()) { \
CASE(A, uint64_t); \
CASE(A, uint32_t); \
CASE(A, uint16_t); \
CASE(A, uint8_t); \
default: \
DPRINTF(MemoryAccess, "%s of size %i on address 0x%x\n", \
A, pkt->getSize(), pkt->getAddr()); \
} \
} while (0)
#else
#define TRACE_PACKET(A)
#endif
Tick
PhysicalMemory::doAtomicAccess(PacketPtr pkt)
{
assert(pkt->getAddr() >= start() &&
pkt->getAddr() + pkt->getSize() <= start() + size());
if (pkt->memInhibitAsserted()) {
DPRINTF(MemoryAccess, "mem inhibited on 0x%x: not responding\n",
pkt->getAddr());
return 0;
}
uint8_t *hostAddr = pmemAddr + pkt->getAddr() - start();
if (pkt->cmd == MemCmd::SwapReq) {
IntReg overwrite_val;
bool overwrite_mem;
uint64_t condition_val64;
uint32_t condition_val32;
if (!pmemAddr)
panic("Swap only works if there is real memory (i.e. null=False)");
assert(sizeof(IntReg) >= pkt->getSize());
overwrite_mem = true;
// keep a copy of our possible write value, and copy what is at the
// memory address into the packet
std::memcpy(&overwrite_val, pkt->getPtr<uint8_t>(), pkt->getSize());
std::memcpy(pkt->getPtr<uint8_t>(), hostAddr, pkt->getSize());
if (pkt->req->isCondSwap()) {
if (pkt->getSize() == sizeof(uint64_t)) {
condition_val64 = pkt->req->getExtraData();
overwrite_mem = !std::memcmp(&condition_val64, hostAddr,
sizeof(uint64_t));
} else if (pkt->getSize() == sizeof(uint32_t)) {
condition_val32 = (uint32_t)pkt->req->getExtraData();
overwrite_mem = !std::memcmp(&condition_val32, hostAddr,
sizeof(uint32_t));
} else
panic("Invalid size for conditional read/write\n");
}
if (overwrite_mem)
std::memcpy(hostAddr, &overwrite_val, pkt->getSize());
assert(!pkt->req->isInstFetch());
TRACE_PACKET("Read/Write");
} else if (pkt->isRead()) {
assert(!pkt->isWrite());
if (pkt->isLLSC()) {
trackLoadLocked(pkt);
}
if (pmemAddr)
memcpy(pkt->getPtr<uint8_t>(), hostAddr, pkt->getSize());
TRACE_PACKET(pkt->req->isInstFetch() ? "IFetch" : "Read");
} else if (pkt->isWrite()) {
if (writeOK(pkt)) {
if (pmemAddr)
memcpy(hostAddr, pkt->getPtr<uint8_t>(), pkt->getSize());
assert(!pkt->req->isInstFetch());
TRACE_PACKET("Write");
}
} else if (pkt->isInvalidate()) {
//upgrade or invalidate
if (pkt->needsResponse()) {
pkt->makeAtomicResponse();
}
} else {
panic("unimplemented");
}
if (pkt->needsResponse()) {
pkt->makeAtomicResponse();
}
return calculateLatency(pkt);
}
void
PhysicalMemory::doFunctionalAccess(PacketPtr pkt)
{
assert(pkt->getAddr() >= start() &&
pkt->getAddr() + pkt->getSize() <= start() + size());
uint8_t *hostAddr = pmemAddr + pkt->getAddr() - start();
if (pkt->isRead()) {
if (pmemAddr)
memcpy(pkt->getPtr<uint8_t>(), hostAddr, pkt->getSize());
TRACE_PACKET("Read");
pkt->makeAtomicResponse();
} else if (pkt->isWrite()) {
if (pmemAddr)
memcpy(hostAddr, pkt->getPtr<uint8_t>(), pkt->getSize());
TRACE_PACKET("Write");
pkt->makeAtomicResponse();
} else if (pkt->isPrint()) {
Packet::PrintReqState *prs =
dynamic_cast<Packet::PrintReqState*>(pkt->senderState);
// Need to call printLabels() explicitly since we're not going
// through printObj().
prs->printLabels();
// Right now we just print the single byte at the specified address.
ccprintf(prs->os, "%s%#x\n", prs->curPrefix(), *hostAddr);
} else {
panic("PhysicalMemory: unimplemented functional command %s",
pkt->cmdString());
}
}
Port *
PhysicalMemory::getPort(const std::string &if_name, int idx)
{
// Accept request for "functional" port for backwards compatibility
// with places where this function is called from C++. I'd prefer
// to move all these into Python someday.
if (if_name == "functional") {
return new MemoryPort(csprintf("%s-functional", name()), this);
}
if (if_name != "port") {
panic("PhysicalMemory::getPort: unknown port %s requested", if_name);
}
if (idx >= (int)ports.size()) {
ports.resize(idx + 1);
}
if (ports[idx] != NULL) {
panic("PhysicalMemory::getPort: port %d already assigned", idx);
}
MemoryPort *port =
new MemoryPort(csprintf("%s-port%d", name(), idx), this);
ports[idx] = port;
return port;
}
void
PhysicalMemory::recvStatusChange(Port::Status status)
{
}
PhysicalMemory::MemoryPort::MemoryPort(const std::string &_name,
PhysicalMemory *_memory)
: SimpleTimingPort(_name, _memory), memory(_memory)
{ }
void
PhysicalMemory::MemoryPort::recvStatusChange(Port::Status status)
{
memory->recvStatusChange(status);
}
void
PhysicalMemory::MemoryPort::getDeviceAddressRanges(AddrRangeList &resp,
bool &snoop)
{
memory->getAddressRanges(resp, snoop);
}
void
PhysicalMemory::getAddressRanges(AddrRangeList &resp, bool &snoop)
{
snoop = false;
resp.clear();
resp.push_back(RangeSize(start(), params()->range.size()));
}
unsigned
PhysicalMemory::MemoryPort::deviceBlockSize() const
{
return memory->deviceBlockSize();
}
Tick
PhysicalMemory::MemoryPort::recvAtomic(PacketPtr pkt)
{
return memory->doAtomicAccess(pkt);
}
void
PhysicalMemory::MemoryPort::recvFunctional(PacketPtr pkt)
{
pkt->pushLabel(memory->name());
if (!checkFunctional(pkt)) {
// Default implementation of SimpleTimingPort::recvFunctional()
// calls recvAtomic() and throws away the latency; we can save a
// little here by just not calculating the latency.
memory->doFunctionalAccess(pkt);
}
pkt->popLabel();
}
unsigned int
PhysicalMemory::drain(Event *de)
{
int count = 0;
for (PortIterator pi = ports.begin(); pi != ports.end(); ++pi) {
count += (*pi)->drain(de);
}
if (count)
changeState(Draining);
else
changeState(Drained);
return count;
}
void
PhysicalMemory::serialize(ostream &os)
{
if (!pmemAddr)
return;
gzFile compressedMem;
string filename = name() + ".physmem";
SERIALIZE_SCALAR(filename);
// write memory file
string thefile = Checkpoint::dir() + "/" + filename.c_str();
int fd = creat(thefile.c_str(), 0664);
if (fd < 0) {
perror("creat");
fatal("Can't open physical memory checkpoint file '%s'\n", filename);
}
compressedMem = gzdopen(fd, "wb");
if (compressedMem == NULL)
fatal("Insufficient memory to allocate compression state for %s\n",
filename);
if (gzwrite(compressedMem, pmemAddr, params()->range.size()) !=
(int)params()->range.size()) {
fatal("Write failed on physical memory checkpoint file '%s'\n",
filename);
}
if (gzclose(compressedMem))
fatal("Close failed on physical memory checkpoint file '%s'\n",
filename);
}
void
PhysicalMemory::unserialize(Checkpoint *cp, const string &section)
{
if (!pmemAddr)
return;
gzFile compressedMem;
long *tempPage;
long *pmem_current;
uint64_t curSize;
uint32_t bytesRead;
const uint32_t chunkSize = 16384;
string filename;
UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(filename);
filename = cp->cptDir + "/" + filename;
// mmap memoryfile
int fd = open(filename.c_str(), O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0) {
perror("open");
fatal("Can't open physical memory checkpoint file '%s'", filename);
}
compressedMem = gzdopen(fd, "rb");
if (compressedMem == NULL)
fatal("Insufficient memory to allocate compression state for %s\n",
filename);
// unmap file that was mmaped in the constructor
// This is done here to make sure that gzip and open don't muck with our
// nice large space of memory before we reallocate it
munmap((char*)pmemAddr, params()->range.size());
pmemAddr = (uint8_t *)mmap(NULL, params()->range.size(),
PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANON | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
if (pmemAddr == (void *)MAP_FAILED) {
perror("mmap");
fatal("Could not mmap physical memory!\n");
}
curSize = 0;
tempPage = (long*)malloc(chunkSize);
if (tempPage == NULL)
fatal("Unable to malloc memory to read file %s\n", filename);
/* Only copy bytes that are non-zero, so we don't give the VM system hell */
while (curSize < params()->range.size()) {
bytesRead = gzread(compressedMem, tempPage, chunkSize);
if (bytesRead == 0)
break;
assert(bytesRead % sizeof(long) == 0);
for (uint32_t x = 0; x < bytesRead / sizeof(long); x++)
{
if (*(tempPage+x) != 0) {
pmem_current = (long*)(pmemAddr + curSize + x * sizeof(long));
*pmem_current = *(tempPage+x);
}
}
curSize += bytesRead;
}
free(tempPage);
if (gzclose(compressedMem))
fatal("Close failed on physical memory checkpoint file '%s'\n",
filename);
}
PhysicalMemory *
PhysicalMemoryParams::create()
{
return new PhysicalMemory(this);
}