gem5/configs/example/memtest.py
Akash Bagdia 7d7ab73862 sim: Add the notion of clock domains to all ClockedObjects
This patch adds the notion of source- and derived-clock domains to the
ClockedObjects. As such, all clock information is moved to the clock
domain, and the ClockedObjects are grouped into domains.

The clock domains are either source domains, with a specific clock
period, or derived domains that have a parent domain and a divider
(potentially chained). For piece of logic that runs at a derived clock
(a ratio of the clock its parent is running at) the necessary derived
clock domain is created from its corresponding parent clock
domain. For now, the derived clock domain only supports a divider,
thus ensuring a lower speed compared to its parent. Multiplier
functionality implies a PLL logic that has not been modelled yet
(create a separate clock instead).

The clock domains should be used as a mechanism to provide a
controllable clock source that affects clock for every clocked object
lying beneath it. The clock of the domain can (in a future patch) be
controlled by a handler responsible for dynamic frequency scaling of
the respective clock domains.

All the config scripts have been retro-fitted with clock domains. For
the System a default SrcClockDomain is created. For CPUs that run at a
different speed than the system, there is a seperate clock domain
created. This domain incorporates the CPU and the associated
caches. As before, Ruby runs under its own clock domain.

The clock period of all domains are pre-computed, such that no virtual
functions or multiplications are needed when calling
clockPeriod. Instead, the clock period is pre-computed when any
changes occur. For this to be possible, each clock domain tracks its
children.
2013-06-27 05:49:49 -04:00

206 lines
7.6 KiB
Python

# Copyright (c) 2006-2007 The Regents of The University of Michigan
# All rights reserved.
#
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# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
# met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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# redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
# neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
# this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#
# Authors: Ron Dreslinski
import optparse
import sys
import m5
from m5.objects import *
parser = optparse.OptionParser()
parser.add_option("-a", "--atomic", action="store_true",
help="Use atomic (non-timing) mode")
parser.add_option("-b", "--blocking", action="store_true",
help="Use blocking caches")
parser.add_option("-l", "--maxloads", metavar="N", default=0,
help="Stop after N loads")
parser.add_option("-m", "--maxtick", type="int", default=m5.MaxTick,
metavar="T",
help="Stop after T ticks")
#
# The "tree" specification is a colon-separated list of one or more
# integers. The first integer is the number of caches/testers
# connected directly to main memory. The last integer in the list is
# the number of testers associated with the uppermost level of memory
# (L1 cache, if there are caches, or main memory if no caches). Thus
# if there is only one integer, there are no caches, and the integer
# specifies the number of testers connected directly to main memory.
# The other integers (if any) specify the number of caches at each
# level of the hierarchy between.
#
# Examples:
#
# "2:1" Two caches connected to memory with a single tester behind each
# (single-level hierarchy, two testers total)
#
# "2:2:1" Two-level hierarchy, 2 L1s behind each of 2 L2s, 4 testers total
#
parser.add_option("-t", "--treespec", type="string", default="8:1",
help="Colon-separated multilevel tree specification, "
"see script comments for details "
"[default: %default]")
parser.add_option("--force-bus", action="store_true",
help="Use bus between levels even with single cache")
parser.add_option("-f", "--functional", type="int", default=0,
metavar="PCT",
help="Target percentage of functional accesses "
"[default: %default]")
parser.add_option("-u", "--uncacheable", type="int", default=0,
metavar="PCT",
help="Target percentage of uncacheable accesses "
"[default: %default]")
parser.add_option("--progress", type="int", default=1000,
metavar="NLOADS",
help="Progress message interval "
"[default: %default]")
(options, args) = parser.parse_args()
if args:
print "Error: script doesn't take any positional arguments"
sys.exit(1)
block_size = 64
try:
treespec = [int(x) for x in options.treespec.split(':')]
numtesters = reduce(lambda x,y: x*y, treespec)
except:
print "Error parsing treespec option"
sys.exit(1)
if numtesters > block_size:
print "Error: Number of testers limited to %s because of false sharing" \
% (block_size)
sys.exit(1)
if len(treespec) < 1:
print "Error parsing treespec"
sys.exit(1)
# define prototype L1 cache
proto_l1 = BaseCache(size = '32kB', assoc = 4, block_size = block_size,
hit_latency = '1ns', response_latency = '1ns',
tgts_per_mshr = 8)
if options.blocking:
proto_l1.mshrs = 1
else:
proto_l1.mshrs = 4
# build a list of prototypes, one for each level of treespec, starting
# at the end (last entry is tester objects)
prototypes = [ MemTest(atomic=options.atomic, max_loads=options.maxloads,
percent_functional=options.functional,
percent_uncacheable=options.uncacheable,
progress_interval=options.progress) ]
# next comes L1 cache, if any
if len(treespec) > 1:
prototypes.insert(0, proto_l1)
# now add additional cache levels (if any) by scaling L1 params
for scale in treespec[:-2]:
# clone previous level and update params
prev = prototypes[0]
next = prev()
next.size = prev.size * scale
next.latency = prev.latency * 10
next.assoc = prev.assoc * scale
next.mshrs = prev.mshrs * scale
prototypes.insert(0, next)
# system simulated
system = System(funcmem = SimpleMemory(in_addr_map = False),
funcbus = NoncoherentBus(),
physmem = SimpleMemory(latency = "100ns"))
system.clk_domain = SrcClockDomain(clock = options.sys_clock)
def make_level(spec, prototypes, attach_obj, attach_port):
fanout = spec[0]
parent = attach_obj # use attach obj as config parent too
if len(spec) > 1 and (fanout > 1 or options.force_bus):
port = getattr(attach_obj, attach_port)
new_bus = CoherentBus(width=16)
if (port.role == 'MASTER'):
new_bus.slave = port
attach_port = "master"
else:
new_bus.master = port
attach_port = "slave"
parent.cpu_side_bus = new_bus
attach_obj = new_bus
objs = [prototypes[0]() for i in xrange(fanout)]
if len(spec) > 1:
# we just built caches, more levels to go
parent.cache = objs
for cache in objs:
cache.mem_side = getattr(attach_obj, attach_port)
make_level(spec[1:], prototypes[1:], cache, "cpu_side")
else:
# we just built the MemTest objects
parent.cpu = objs
for t in objs:
t.test = getattr(attach_obj, attach_port)
t.functional = system.funcbus.slave
make_level(treespec, prototypes, system.physmem, "port")
# connect reference memory to funcbus
system.funcbus.master = system.funcmem.port
# -----------------------
# run simulation
# -----------------------
root = Root( full_system = False, system = system )
if options.atomic:
root.system.mem_mode = 'atomic'
else:
root.system.mem_mode = 'timing'
# The system port is never used in the tester so merely connect it
# to avoid problems
root.system.system_port = root.system.funcbus.slave
# Not much point in this being higher than the L1 latency
m5.ticks.setGlobalFrequency('1ns')
# instantiate configuration
m5.instantiate()
# simulate until program terminates
exit_event = m5.simulate(options.maxtick)
print 'Exiting @ tick', m5.curTick(), 'because', exit_event.getCause()