gem5/src/dev/io_device.hh
Nathan Binkert abc76f20cb Major changes to how SimObjects are created and initialized. Almost all
creation and initialization now happens in python.  Parameter objects
are generated and initialized by python.  The .ini file is now solely for
debugging purposes and is not used in construction of the objects in any
way.

--HG--
extra : convert_revision : 7e722873e417cb3d696f2e34c35ff488b7bff4ed
2007-07-23 21:51:38 -07:00

305 lines
8.9 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (c) 2004-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
* redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
* neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Authors: Ali Saidi
* Nathan Binkert
*/
#ifndef __DEV_IO_DEVICE_HH__
#define __DEV_IO_DEVICE_HH__
#include "mem/mem_object.hh"
#include "mem/packet.hh"
#include "mem/tport.hh"
#include "params/BasicPioDevice.hh"
#include "params/DmaDevice.hh"
#include "params/PioDevice.hh"
#include "sim/sim_object.hh"
class Event;
class Platform;
class PioDevice;
class DmaDevice;
class System;
/**
* The PioPort class is a programmed i/o port that all devices that are
* sensitive to an address range use. The port takes all the memory
* access types and roles them into one read() and write() call that the device
* must respond to. The device must also provide the addressRanges() function
* with which it returns the address ranges it is interested in.
*/
class PioPort : public SimpleTimingPort
{
protected:
/** The device that this port serves. */
PioDevice *device;
virtual Tick recvAtomic(PacketPtr pkt);
virtual void getDeviceAddressRanges(AddrRangeList &resp,
bool &snoop);
public:
PioPort(PioDevice *dev, System *s, std::string pname = "-pioport");
};
class DmaPort : public Port
{
protected:
struct DmaReqState : public Packet::SenderState
{
/** Event to call on the device when this transaction (all packets)
* complete. */
Event *completionEvent;
/** Where we came from for some sanity checking. */
Port *outPort;
/** Total number of bytes that this transaction involves. */
Addr totBytes;
/** Number of bytes that have been acked for this transaction. */
Addr numBytes;
DmaReqState(Event *ce, Port *p, Addr tb)
: completionEvent(ce), outPort(p), totBytes(tb), numBytes(0)
{}
};
DmaDevice *device;
std::list<PacketPtr> transmitList;
/** The system that device/port are in. This is used to select which mode
* we are currently operating in. */
System *sys;
/** Number of outstanding packets the dma port has. */
int pendingCount;
/** If a dmaAction is in progress. */
int actionInProgress;
/** If we need to drain, keep the drain event around until we're done
* here.*/
Event *drainEvent;
/** time to wait between sending another packet, increases as NACKs are
* recived, decreases as responses are recived. */
Tick backoffTime;
/** If the port is currently waiting for a retry before it can send whatever
* it is that it's sending. */
bool inRetry;
virtual bool recvTiming(PacketPtr pkt);
virtual Tick recvAtomic(PacketPtr pkt)
{ panic("dma port shouldn't be used for pio access."); M5_DUMMY_RETURN }
virtual void recvFunctional(PacketPtr pkt)
{ panic("dma port shouldn't be used for pio access."); }
virtual void recvStatusChange(Status status)
{ ; }
virtual void recvRetry() ;
virtual void getDeviceAddressRanges(AddrRangeList &resp,
bool &snoop)
{ resp.clear(); snoop = false; }
void queueDma(PacketPtr pkt, bool front = false);
void sendDma();
/** event to give us a kick every time we backoff time is reached. */
EventWrapper<DmaPort, &DmaPort::sendDma> backoffEvent;
public:
DmaPort(DmaDevice *dev, System *s);
void dmaAction(Packet::Command cmd, Addr addr, int size, Event *event,
uint8_t *data = NULL);
bool dmaPending() { return pendingCount > 0; }
int cacheBlockSize() { return peerBlockSize(); }
unsigned int drain(Event *de);
};
/**
* This device is the base class which all devices senstive to an address range
* inherit from. There are three pure virtual functions which all devices must
* implement addressRanges(), read(), and write(). The magic do choose which
* mode we are in, etc is handled by the PioPort so the device doesn't have to
* bother.
*/
class PioDevice : public MemObject
{
protected:
/** The platform we are in. This is used to decide what type of memory
* transaction we should perform. */
Platform *platform;
System *sys;
/** The pioPort that handles the requests for us and provides us requests
* that it sees. */
PioPort *pioPort;
virtual void addressRanges(AddrRangeList &range_list) = 0;
/** Pure virtual function that the device must implement. Called
* when a read command is recieved by the port.
* @param pkt Packet describing this request
* @return number of ticks it took to complete
*/
virtual Tick read(PacketPtr pkt) = 0;
/** Pure virtual function that the device must implement. Called when a
* write command is recieved by the port.
* @param pkt Packet describing this request
* @return number of ticks it took to complete
*/
virtual Tick write(PacketPtr pkt) = 0;
public:
typedef PioDeviceParams Params;
PioDevice(const Params *p);
virtual ~PioDevice();
const Params *
params() const
{
return dynamic_cast<const Params *>(_params);
}
virtual void init();
virtual unsigned int drain(Event *de);
virtual Port *getPort(const std::string &if_name, int idx = -1)
{
if (if_name == "pio") {
if (pioPort != NULL)
panic("pio port already connected to.");
pioPort = new PioPort(this, sys);
return pioPort;
} else
return NULL;
}
friend class PioPort;
};
class BasicPioDevice : public PioDevice
{
protected:
/** Address that the device listens to. */
Addr pioAddr;
/** Size that the device's address range. */
Addr pioSize;
/** Delay that the device experinces on an access. */
Tick pioDelay;
public:
typedef BasicPioDeviceParams Params;
BasicPioDevice(const Params *p);
const Params *
params() const
{
return dynamic_cast<const Params *>(_params);
}
/** return the address ranges that this device responds to.
* @param range_list range list to populate with ranges
*/
void addressRanges(AddrRangeList &range_list);
};
class DmaDevice : public PioDevice
{
protected:
DmaPort *dmaPort;
Tick minBackoffDelay;
Tick maxBackoffDelay;
public:
typedef DmaDeviceParams Params;
DmaDevice(const Params *p);
virtual ~DmaDevice();
const Params *
params() const
{
return dynamic_cast<const Params *>(_params);
}
void dmaWrite(Addr addr, int size, Event *event, uint8_t *data)
{
dmaPort->dmaAction(MemCmd::WriteInvalidateReq,
addr, size, event, data);
}
void dmaRead(Addr addr, int size, Event *event, uint8_t *data)
{
dmaPort->dmaAction(MemCmd::ReadReq, addr, size, event, data);
}
bool dmaPending() { return dmaPort->dmaPending(); }
virtual unsigned int drain(Event *de);
int cacheBlockSize() { return dmaPort->cacheBlockSize(); }
virtual Port *getPort(const std::string &if_name, int idx = -1)
{
if (if_name == "pio") {
if (pioPort != NULL)
panic("pio port already connected to.");
pioPort = new PioPort(this, sys);
return pioPort;
} else if (if_name == "dma") {
if (dmaPort != NULL)
panic("dma port already connected to.");
dmaPort = new DmaPort(this, sys);
return dmaPort;
} else
return NULL;
}
friend class DmaPort;
};
#endif // __DEV_IO_DEVICE_HH__