gem5/src/dev/net/dist_iface.hh
Brandon Potter a928a438b8 style: [patch 3/22] reduce include dependencies in some headers
Used cppclean to help identify useless includes and removed them. This
involved erroneously included headers, but also cases where forward
declarations could have been used rather than a full include.
2016-11-09 14:27:40 -06:00

646 lines
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C++

/*
* Copyright (c) 2015-2016 ARM Limited
* All rights reserved
*
* The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
* not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
* property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
* to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
* licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
* terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
* unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
* modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
* redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
* neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Authors: Gabor Dozsa
*/
/* @file
* The interface class for dist gem5 simulations.
*
* dist-gem5 is an extension to gem5 to enable parallel simulation of a
* distributed system (e.g. simulation of a pool of machines
* connected by Ethernet links). A dist gem5 run consists of seperate gem5
* processes running in parallel. Each gem5 process executes
* the simulation of a component of the simulated distributed system.
* (An example component can be a dist-core board with an Ethernet NIC.)
* The DistIface class below provides services to transfer data and
* control messages among the gem5 processes. The main such services are
* as follows.
*
* 1. Send a data packet coming from a simulated Ethernet link. The packet
* will be transferred to (all) the target(s) gem5 processes. The send
* operation is always performed by the simulation thread, i.e. the gem5
* thread that is processing the event queue associated with the simulated
* Ethernet link.
*
* 2. Spawn a receiver thread to process messages coming in from the
* from other gem5 processes. Each simulated Ethernet link has its own
* associated receiver thread. The receiver thread saves the incoming packet
* and schedule an appropriate receive event in the event queue.
*
* 3. Schedule a global barrier event periodically to keep the gem5
* processes in sync.
* Periodic barrier event to keep peer gem5 processes in sync. The basic idea
* is that no gem5 process can go ahead further than the simulated link
* transmission delay to ensure that a corresponding receive event can always
* be scheduled for any message coming in from a peer gem5 process.
*
*
*
* This interface is an abstract class. It can work with various low level
* send/receive service implementations (e.g. TCP/IP, MPI,...). A TCP
* stream socket version is implemented in src/dev/net/tcp_iface.[hh,cc].
*/
#ifndef __DEV_DIST_IFACE_HH__
#define __DEV_DIST_IFACE_HH__
#include <array>
#include <mutex>
#include <queue>
#include <thread>
#include <utility>
#include "base/misc.hh"
#include "dev/net/dist_packet.hh"
#include "dev/net/etherpkt.hh"
#include "sim/core.hh"
#include "sim/drain.hh"
#include "sim/global_event.hh"
#include "sim/serialize.hh"
class EventManager;
class System;
class ThreadContext;
/**
* The interface class to talk to peer gem5 processes.
*/
class DistIface : public Drainable, public Serializable
{
public:
typedef DistHeaderPkt::Header Header;
protected:
typedef DistHeaderPkt::MsgType MsgType;
typedef DistHeaderPkt::ReqType ReqType;
private:
class SyncEvent;
/** @class Sync
* This class implements global sync operations among gem5 peer processes.
*
* @note This class is used as a singleton object (shared by all DistIface
* objects).
*/
class Sync : public Serializable
{
protected:
/**
* The lock to protect access to the Sync object.
*/
std::mutex lock;
/**
* Condition variable for the simulation thread to wait on
* until all receiver threads completes the current global
* synchronisation.
*/
std::condition_variable cv;
/**
* Number of receiver threads that not yet completed the current global
* synchronisation.
*/
unsigned waitNum;
/**
* Flag is set if exit is permitted upon sync completion
*/
bool doExit;
/**
* Flag is set if taking a ckpt is permitted upon sync completion
*/
bool doCkpt;
/**
* Flag is set if sync is to stop upon sync completion
*/
bool doStopSync;
/**
* The repeat value for the next periodic sync
*/
Tick nextRepeat;
/**
* Tick for the next periodic sync (if the event is not scheduled yet)
*/
Tick nextAt;
/**
* Flag is set if the sync is aborted (e.g. due to connection lost)
*/
bool isAbort;
friend class SyncEvent;
public:
/**
* Initialize periodic sync params.
*
* @param start Start tick for dist synchronisation
* @param repeat Frequency of dist synchronisation
*
*/
void init(Tick start, Tick repeat);
/**
* Core method to perform a full dist sync.
*
* @return true if the sync completes, false if it gets aborted
*/
virtual bool run(bool same_tick) = 0;
/**
* Callback when the receiver thread gets a sync ack message.
*
* @return false if the receiver thread needs to stop (e.g.
* simulation is to exit)
*/
virtual bool progress(Tick send_tick,
Tick next_repeat,
ReqType do_ckpt,
ReqType do_exit,
ReqType do_stop_sync) = 0;
/**
* Abort processing an on-going sync event (in case of an error, e.g.
* lost connection to a peer gem5)
*/
void abort();
virtual void requestCkpt(ReqType req) = 0;
virtual void requestExit(ReqType req) = 0;
virtual void requestStopSync(ReqType req) = 0;
void drainComplete();
virtual void serialize(CheckpointOut &cp) const override = 0;
virtual void unserialize(CheckpointIn &cp) override = 0;
};
class SyncNode: public Sync
{
private:
/**
* Exit requested
*/
ReqType needExit;
/**
* Ckpt requested
*/
ReqType needCkpt;
/**
* Sync stop requested
*/
ReqType needStopSync;
public:
SyncNode();
~SyncNode() {}
bool run(bool same_tick) override;
bool progress(Tick max_req_tick,
Tick next_repeat,
ReqType do_ckpt,
ReqType do_exit,
ReqType do_stop_sync) override;
void requestCkpt(ReqType req) override;
void requestExit(ReqType req) override;
void requestStopSync(ReqType req) override;
void serialize(CheckpointOut &cp) const override;
void unserialize(CheckpointIn &cp) override;
};
class SyncSwitch: public Sync
{
private:
/**
* Counter for recording exit requests
*/
unsigned numExitReq;
/**
* Counter for recording ckpt requests
*/
unsigned numCkptReq;
/**
* Counter for recording stop sync requests
*/
unsigned numStopSyncReq;
/**
* Number of connected simulated nodes
*/
unsigned numNodes;
public:
SyncSwitch(int num_nodes);
~SyncSwitch() {}
bool run(bool same_tick) override;
bool progress(Tick max_req_tick,
Tick next_repeat,
ReqType do_ckpt,
ReqType do_exit,
ReqType do_stop_sync) override;
void requestCkpt(ReqType) override {
panic("Switch requested checkpoint");
}
void requestExit(ReqType) override {
panic("Switch requested exit");
}
void requestStopSync(ReqType) override {
panic("Switch requested stop sync");
}
void serialize(CheckpointOut &cp) const override;
void unserialize(CheckpointIn &cp) override;
};
/**
* The global event to schedule periodic dist sync. It is used as a
* singleton object.
*
* The periodic synchronisation works as follows.
* 1. A SyncEvent is scheduled as a global event when startup() is
* called.
* 2. The process() method of the SyncEvent initiates a new barrier
* for each simulated Ethernet link.
* 3. Simulation thread(s) then waits until all receiver threads
* complete the ongoing barrier. The global sync event is done.
*/
class SyncEvent : public GlobalSyncEvent
{
private:
/**
* Flag to set when the system is draining
*/
bool _draining;
public:
/**
* Only the firstly instantiated DistIface object will
* call this constructor.
*/
SyncEvent() : GlobalSyncEvent(Sim_Exit_Pri, 0), _draining(false) {}
~SyncEvent() {}
/**
* Schedule the first periodic sync event.
*/
void start();
/**
* This is a global event so process() will only be called by
* exactly one simulation thread. (See further comments in the .cc
* file.)
*/
void process() override;
bool draining() const { return _draining; }
void draining(bool fl) { _draining = fl; }
};
/**
* Class to encapsulate information about data packets received.
* @note The main purpose of the class to take care of scheduling receive
* done events for the simulated network link and store incoming packets
* until they can be received by the simulated network link.
*/
class RecvScheduler : public Serializable
{
private:
/**
* Received packet descriptor. This information is used by the receive
* thread to schedule receive events and by the simulation thread to
* process those events.
*/
struct Desc : public Serializable
{
EthPacketPtr packet;
Tick sendTick;
Tick sendDelay;
Desc() : sendTick(0), sendDelay(0) {}
Desc(EthPacketPtr p, Tick s, Tick d) :
packet(p), sendTick(s), sendDelay(d) {}
Desc(const Desc &d) :
packet(d.packet), sendTick(d.sendTick), sendDelay(d.sendDelay) {}
void serialize(CheckpointOut &cp) const override;
void unserialize(CheckpointIn &cp) override;
};
/**
* The queue to store the receive descriptors.
*/
std::queue<Desc> descQueue;
/**
* The tick when the most recent receive event was processed.
*
* @note This information is necessary to simulate possible receiver
* link contention when calculating the receive tick for the next
* incoming data packet (see the calcReceiveTick() method)
*/
Tick prevRecvTick;
/**
* The receive done event for the simulated Ethernet link.
*
* @note This object is constructed by the simulated network link. We
* schedule this object for each incoming data packet.
*/
Event *recvDone;
/**
* The link delay in ticks for the simulated Ethernet link.
*
* @note This value is used for calculating the receive ticks for
* incoming data packets.
*/
Tick linkDelay;
/**
* The event manager associated with the simulated Ethernet link.
*
* @note It is used to access the event queue for scheduling receive
* done events for the link.
*/
EventManager *eventManager;
/**
* Calculate the tick to schedule the next receive done event.
*
* @param send_tick The tick the packet was sent.
* @param send_delay The simulated delay at the sender side.
* @param prev_recv_tick Tick when the last receive event was
* processed.
*
* @note This method tries to take into account possible receiver link
* contention and adjust receive tick for the incoming packets
* accordingly.
*/
Tick calcReceiveTick(Tick send_tick,
Tick send_delay,
Tick prev_recv_tick);
/**
* Flag to set if receive ticks for pending packets need to be
* recalculated due to changed link latencies at a resume
*/
bool ckptRestore;
public:
/**
* Scheduler for the incoming data packets.
*
* @param em The event manager associated with the simulated Ethernet
* link.
*/
RecvScheduler(EventManager *em) :
prevRecvTick(0), recvDone(nullptr), linkDelay(0),
eventManager(em), ckptRestore(false) {}
/**
* Initialize network link parameters.
*
* @note This method is called from the receiver thread (see
* recvThreadFunc()).
*/
void init(Event *recv_done, Tick link_delay);
/**
* Fetch the next packet that is to be received by the simulated network
* link.
*
* @note This method is called from the process() method of the receive
* done event associated with the network link.
*/
EthPacketPtr popPacket();
/**
* Push a newly arrived packet into the desc queue.
*/
void pushPacket(EthPacketPtr new_packet,
Tick send_tick,
Tick send_delay);
void serialize(CheckpointOut &cp) const override;
void unserialize(CheckpointIn &cp) override;
/**
* Adjust receive ticks for pending packets when restoring from a
* checkpoint
*
* @note Link speed and delay parameters may change at resume.
*/
void resumeRecvTicks();
};
/**
* Tick to schedule the first dist sync event.
* This is just as optimization : we do not need any dist sync
* event until the simulated NIC is brought up by the OS.
*/
Tick syncStart;
/**
* Frequency of dist sync events in ticks.
*/
Tick syncRepeat;
/**
* Receiver thread pointer.
* Each DistIface object must have exactly one receiver thread.
*/
std::thread *recvThread;
/**
* Meta information about data packets received.
*/
RecvScheduler recvScheduler;
/**
* Use pseudoOp to start synchronization.
*/
bool syncStartOnPseudoOp;
protected:
/**
* The rank of this process among the gem5 peers.
*/
unsigned rank;
/**
* The number of gem5 processes comprising this dist simulation.
*/
unsigned size;
/**
* Number of DistIface objects (i.e. dist links in this gem5 process)
*/
static unsigned distIfaceNum;
/**
* Unique id for the dist link
*/
unsigned distIfaceId;
bool isMaster;
private:
/**
* Number of receiver threads (in this gem5 process)
*/
static unsigned recvThreadsNum;
/**
* The singleton Sync object to perform dist synchronisation.
*/
static Sync *sync;
/**
* The singleton SyncEvent object to schedule periodic dist sync.
*/
static SyncEvent *syncEvent;
/**
* The very first DistIface object created becomes the master. We need
* a master to co-ordinate the global synchronisation.
*/
static DistIface *master;
/**
* System pointer used to wakeup sleeping threads when stopping sync.
*/
static System *sys;
/**
* Is this node a switch?
*/
static bool isSwitch;
private:
/**
* Send out a data packet to the remote end.
* @param header Meta info about the packet (which needs to be transferred
* to the destination alongside the packet).
* @param packet Pointer to the packet to send.
*/
virtual void sendPacket(const Header &header, const EthPacketPtr &packet) = 0;
/**
* Send out a control command to the remote end.
* @param header Meta info describing the command (e.g. sync request)
*/
virtual void sendCmd(const Header &header) = 0;
/**
* Receive a header (i.e. meta info describing a data packet or a control command)
* from the remote end.
* @param header The meta info structure to store the incoming header.
*/
virtual bool recvHeader(Header &header) = 0;
/**
* Receive a packet from the remote end.
* @param header Meta info about the incoming packet (obtanied by a previous
* call to the recvHedaer() method).
* @param Pointer to packet received.
*/
virtual void recvPacket(const Header &header, EthPacketPtr &packet) = 0;
/**
* Init hook for the underlaying transport
*/
virtual void initTransport() = 0;
/**
* spawn the receiver thread.
* @param recv_done The receive done event associated with the simulated
* Ethernet link.
* @param link_delay The link delay for the simulated Ethernet link.
*/
void spawnRecvThread(const Event *recv_done, Tick link_delay);
/**
* The function executed by a receiver thread.
*/
void recvThreadFunc(Event *recv_done, Tick link_delay);
public:
/**
* ctor
* @param dist_rank Rank of this gem5 process within the dist run
* @param sync_start Start tick for dist synchronisation
* @param sync_repeat Frequency for dist synchronisation
* @param em The event manager associated with the simulated Ethernet link
*/
DistIface(unsigned dist_rank,
unsigned dist_size,
Tick sync_start,
Tick sync_repeat,
EventManager *em,
bool use_pseudo_op,
bool is_switch,
int num_nodes);
virtual ~DistIface();
/**
* Send out an Ethernet packet.
* @param pkt The Ethernet packet to send.
* @param send_delay The delay in ticks for the send completion event.
*/
void packetOut(EthPacketPtr pkt, Tick send_delay);
/**
* Fetch the packet scheduled to be received next by the simulated
* network link.
*
* @note This method is called within the process() method of the link
* receive done event. It also schedules the next receive event if the
* receive queue is not empty.
*/
EthPacketPtr packetIn() { return recvScheduler.popPacket(); }
DrainState drain() override;
void drainResume() override;
void init(const Event *e, Tick link_delay);
void startup();
void serialize(CheckpointOut &cp) const override;
void unserialize(CheckpointIn &cp) override;
/**
* Initiate the exit from the simulation.
* @param delay Delay param from the m5 exit command. If Delay is zero
* then a collaborative exit is requested (i.e. all nodes have to call
* this method before the distributed simulation can exit). If Delay is
* not zero then exit is requested asap (and it will happen at the next
* sync tick).
* @return False if we are in distributed mode (i.e. exit can happen only
* at sync), True otherwise.
*/
static bool readyToExit(Tick delay);
/**
* Initiate taking a checkpoint
* @param delay Delay param from the m5 checkpoint command. If Delay is
* zero then a collaborative checkpoint is requested (i.e. all nodes have
* to call this method before the checkpoint can be taken). If Delay is
* not zero then a checkpoint is requested asap (and it will happen at the
* next sync tick).
* @return False if we are in dist mode (i.e. exit can happen only at
* sync), True otherwise.
*/
static bool readyToCkpt(Tick delay, Tick period);
/**
* Getter for the dist rank param.
*/
static uint64_t rankParam();
/**
* Getter for the dist size param.
*/
static uint64_t sizeParam();
/**
* Trigger the master to start/stop synchronization.
*/
static void toggleSync(ThreadContext *tc);
};
#endif