gem5/cpu/o3/cpu.hh
Kevin Lim c4a87f874a Move activity tracking code into its own class. Now the CPU no longer has to keep track of the activity tracking internals; it just calls advance() on the class and uses it to tell if it should deschedule itself.
SConscript:
    Split off activity/idling code into its own class to do the processing separately.
cpu/o3/alpha_cpu_builder.cc:
cpu/o3/alpha_params.hh:
    Activity stuff.  This is mostly for debugging and may be removed later on (or changed to enable/disable activity idling).
cpu/o3/cpu.cc:
    Move activity idling stuff mostly into its own class, so it no longer clutters this file.
cpu/o3/cpu.hh:
    Move activity idling stuff into its own class.
python/m5/objects/AlphaFullCPU.py:
    Add parameter for initial activity value.

--HG--
extra : convert_revision : f32f7cc03895dc07ab57ddba78c5402a1a8b0f1a
2006-05-19 15:37:52 -04:00

522 lines
14 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (c) 2004-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
* redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
* neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef __CPU_O3_CPU_HH__
#define __CPU_O3_CPU_HH__
#include <iostream>
#include <list>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <vector>
#include "base/statistics.hh"
#include "base/timebuf.hh"
#include "config/full_system.hh"
#include "cpu/activity.hh"
#include "cpu/base.hh"
#include "cpu/cpu_exec_context.hh"
#include "cpu/o3/comm.hh"
#include "cpu/o3/cpu_policy.hh"
#include "cpu/o3/scoreboard.hh"
#include "cpu/o3/thread_state.hh"
#include "sim/process.hh"
template <class>
class Checker;
class ExecContext;
class MemInterface;
class Process;
class BaseFullCPU : public BaseCPU
{
//Stuff that's pretty ISA independent will go here.
public:
typedef BaseCPU::Params Params;
BaseFullCPU(Params *params);
void regStats();
protected:
int cpu_id;
};
template <class Impl>
class FullO3CPU : public BaseFullCPU
{
public:
// Typedefs from the Impl here.
typedef typename Impl::CPUPol CPUPolicy;
typedef typename Impl::Params Params;
typedef typename Impl::DynInstPtr DynInstPtr;
typedef O3ThreadState<Impl> Thread;
typedef typename std::list<DynInstPtr>::iterator ListIt;
public:
enum Status {
Running,
Idle,
Halted,
Blocked,
SwitchedOut
};
/** Overall CPU status. */
Status _status;
private:
class TickEvent : public Event
{
private:
/** Pointer to the CPU. */
FullO3CPU<Impl> *cpu;
public:
/** Constructs a tick event. */
TickEvent(FullO3CPU<Impl> *c);
/** Processes a tick event, calling tick() on the CPU. */
void process();
/** Returns the description of the tick event. */
const char *description();
};
/** The tick event used for scheduling CPU ticks. */
TickEvent tickEvent;
/** Schedule tick event, regardless of its current state. */
void scheduleTickEvent(int delay)
{
if (tickEvent.squashed())
tickEvent.reschedule(curTick + cycles(delay));
else if (!tickEvent.scheduled())
tickEvent.schedule(curTick + cycles(delay));
}
/** Unschedule tick event, regardless of its current state. */
void unscheduleTickEvent()
{
if (tickEvent.scheduled())
tickEvent.squash();
}
public:
/** Constructs a CPU with the given parameters. */
FullO3CPU(Params *params);
/** Destructor. */
~FullO3CPU();
/** Registers statistics. */
void fullCPURegStats();
/** Ticks CPU, calling tick() on each stage, and checking the overall
* activity to see if the CPU should deschedule itself.
*/
void tick();
/** Initialize the CPU */
void init();
/** Setup CPU to insert a thread's context */
void insertThread(unsigned tid);
/** Remove all of a thread's context from CPU */
void removeThread(unsigned tid);
/** Count the Total Instructions Committed in the CPU. */
virtual Counter totalInstructions() const
{
Counter total(0);
for (int i=0; i < thread.size(); i++)
total += thread[i]->numInst;
return total;
}
/** Add Thread to Active Threads List. */
void activateContext(int tid, int delay);
/** Remove Thread from Active Threads List */
void suspendContext(int tid);
/** Remove Thread from Active Threads List &&
* Remove Thread Context from CPU.
*/
void deallocateContext(int tid);
/** Remove Thread from Active Threads List &&
* Remove Thread Context from CPU.
*/
void haltContext(int tid);
/** Activate a Thread When CPU Resources are Available. */
void activateWhenReady(int tid);
/** Add or Remove a Thread Context in the CPU. */
void doContextSwitch();
/** Update The Order In Which We Process Threads. */
void updateThreadPriority();
/** Executes a syscall on this cycle.
* ---------------------------------------
* Note: this is a virtual function. CPU-Specific
* functionality defined in derived classes
*/
virtual void syscall(int tid) { panic("Unimplemented!"); }
/** Check if there are any system calls pending. */
void checkSyscalls();
/** Switches out this CPU.
*/
void switchOut(Sampler *sampler);
void signalSwitched();
/** Takes over from another CPU.
*/
void takeOverFrom(BaseCPU *oldCPU);
/** Get the current instruction sequence number, and increment it. */
InstSeqNum getAndIncrementInstSeq()
{ return globalSeqNum++; }
#if FULL_SYSTEM
/** Check if this address is a valid instruction address. */
bool validInstAddr(Addr addr) { return true; }
/** Check if this address is a valid data address. */
bool validDataAddr(Addr addr) { return true; }
/** Get instruction asid. */
int getInstAsid(unsigned tid)
{ return regFile.miscRegs[tid].getInstAsid(); }
/** Get data asid. */
int getDataAsid(unsigned tid)
{ return regFile.miscRegs[tid].getDataAsid(); }
#else
/** Check if this address is a valid instruction address. */
bool validInstAddr(Addr addr,unsigned tid)
{ return thread[tid]->validInstAddr(addr); }
/** Check if this address is a valid data address. */
bool validDataAddr(Addr addr,unsigned tid)
{ return thread[tid]->validDataAddr(addr); }
/** Get instruction asid. */
int getInstAsid(unsigned tid)
{ return thread[tid]->asid; }
/** Get data asid. */
int getDataAsid(unsigned tid)
{ return thread[tid]->asid; }
#endif
//
// New accessors for new decoder.
//
uint64_t readIntReg(int reg_idx);
float readFloatRegSingle(int reg_idx);
double readFloatRegDouble(int reg_idx);
uint64_t readFloatRegInt(int reg_idx);
void setIntReg(int reg_idx, uint64_t val);
void setFloatRegSingle(int reg_idx, float val);
void setFloatRegDouble(int reg_idx, double val);
void setFloatRegInt(int reg_idx, uint64_t val);
uint64_t readArchIntReg(int reg_idx, unsigned tid);
float readArchFloatRegSingle(int reg_idx, unsigned tid);
double readArchFloatRegDouble(int reg_idx, unsigned tid);
uint64_t readArchFloatRegInt(int reg_idx, unsigned tid);
void setArchIntReg(int reg_idx, uint64_t val, unsigned tid);
void setArchFloatRegSingle(int reg_idx, float val, unsigned tid);
void setArchFloatRegDouble(int reg_idx, double val, unsigned tid);
void setArchFloatRegInt(int reg_idx, uint64_t val, unsigned tid);
uint64_t readPC(unsigned tid);
void setPC(Addr new_PC,unsigned tid);
uint64_t readNextPC(unsigned tid);
void setNextPC(uint64_t val,unsigned tid);
/** Function to add instruction onto the head of the list of the
* instructions. Used when new instructions are fetched.
*/
ListIt addInst(DynInstPtr &inst);
/** Function to tell the CPU that an instruction has completed. */
void instDone(unsigned tid);
/** Add Instructions to the CPU Remove List*/
void addToRemoveList(DynInstPtr &inst);
/** Remove an instruction from the front end of the list. There's
* no restriction on location of the instruction.
*/
void removeFrontInst(DynInstPtr &inst);
/** Remove all instructions that are not currently in the ROB. */
void removeInstsNotInROB(unsigned tid);
/** Remove all instructions younger than the given sequence number. */
void removeInstsUntil(const InstSeqNum &seq_num,unsigned tid);
inline void squashInstIt(const ListIt &instIt, const unsigned &tid);
void cleanUpRemovedInsts();
/** Remove all instructions from the list. */
// void removeAllInsts();
void dumpInsts();
/** Basically a wrapper function so that instructions executed at
* commit can tell the instruction queue that they have
* completed. Eventually this hack should be removed.
*/
// void wakeDependents(DynInstPtr &inst);
public:
/** List of all the instructions in flight. */
std::list<DynInstPtr> instList;
/** List of all the instructions that will be removed at the end of this
* cycle.
*/
std::queue<ListIt> removeList;
#ifdef DEBUG
std::set<InstSeqNum> snList;
#endif
/** Records if instructions need to be removed this cycle due to
* being retired or squashed.
*/
bool removeInstsThisCycle;
protected:
/** The fetch stage. */
typename CPUPolicy::Fetch fetch;
/** The decode stage. */
typename CPUPolicy::Decode decode;
/** The dispatch stage. */
typename CPUPolicy::Rename rename;
/** The issue/execute/writeback stages. */
typename CPUPolicy::IEW iew;
/** The commit stage. */
typename CPUPolicy::Commit commit;
/** The register file. */
typename CPUPolicy::RegFile regFile;
/** The free list. */
typename CPUPolicy::FreeList freeList;
/** The rename map. */
typename CPUPolicy::RenameMap renameMap[Impl::MaxThreads];
/** The commit rename map. */
typename CPUPolicy::RenameMap commitRenameMap[Impl::MaxThreads];
/** The re-order buffer. */
typename CPUPolicy::ROB rob;
/** Active Threads List */
std::list<unsigned> activeThreads;
/** Integer Register Scoreboard */
Scoreboard scoreboard;
public:
/** Enum to give each stage a specific index, so when calling
* activateStage() or deactivateStage(), they can specify which stage
* is being activated/deactivated.
*/
enum StageIdx {
FetchIdx,
DecodeIdx,
RenameIdx,
IEWIdx,
CommitIdx,
NumStages };
/** Typedefs from the Impl to get the structs that each of the
* time buffers should use.
*/
typedef typename CPUPolicy::TimeStruct TimeStruct;
typedef typename CPUPolicy::FetchStruct FetchStruct;
typedef typename CPUPolicy::DecodeStruct DecodeStruct;
typedef typename CPUPolicy::RenameStruct RenameStruct;
typedef typename CPUPolicy::IEWStruct IEWStruct;
/** The main time buffer to do backwards communication. */
TimeBuffer<TimeStruct> timeBuffer;
/** The fetch stage's instruction queue. */
TimeBuffer<FetchStruct> fetchQueue;
/** The decode stage's instruction queue. */
TimeBuffer<DecodeStruct> decodeQueue;
/** The rename stage's instruction queue. */
TimeBuffer<RenameStruct> renameQueue;
/** The IEW stage's instruction queue. */
TimeBuffer<IEWStruct> iewQueue;
public:
ActivityRecorder activityRec;
void activityThisCycle() { activityRec.activity(); }
void activateStage(const StageIdx idx)
{ activityRec.activateStage(idx); }
void deactivateStage(const StageIdx idx)
{ activityRec.deactivateStage(idx); }
/** Wakes the CPU, rescheduling the CPU if it's not already active. */
void wakeCPU();
/** Gets a free thread id. Use if thread ids change across system. */
int getFreeTid();
public:
/** Temporary function to get pointer to exec context. */
ExecContext *xcBase(unsigned tid)
{
return thread[tid]->getXCProxy();
}
/** The global sequence number counter. */
InstSeqNum globalSeqNum;
Checker<DynInstPtr> *checker;
#if FULL_SYSTEM
/** Pointer to the system. */
System *system;
/** Pointer to the memory controller. */
MemoryController *memCtrl;
/** Pointer to physical memory. */
PhysicalMemory *physmem;
#endif
/** Pointer to memory. */
FunctionalMemory *mem;
Sampler *sampler;
int switchCount;
// List of all ExecContexts.
std::vector<Thread *> thread;
#if 0
/** Page table pointer. */
PageTable *pTable;
#endif
/** Pointer to the icache interface. */
MemInterface *icacheInterface;
/** Pointer to the dcache interface. */
MemInterface *dcacheInterface;
/** Whether or not the CPU should defer its registration. */
bool deferRegistration;
/** Is there a context switch pending? */
bool contextSwitch;
/** Threads Scheduled to Enter CPU */
std::list<int> cpuWaitList;
/** The cycle that the CPU was last running, used for statistics. */
Tick lastRunningCycle;
/** Number of Threads CPU can process */
unsigned numThreads;
/** Mapping for system thread id to cpu id */
std::map<unsigned,unsigned> threadMap;
/** Available thread ids in the cpu*/
std::vector<unsigned> tids;
/** Stat for total number of times the CPU is descheduled. */
Stats::Scalar<> timesIdled;
/** Stat for total number of cycles the CPU spends descheduled. */
Stats::Scalar<> idleCycles;
/** Stat for the number of committed instructions per thread. */
Stats::Vector<> committedInsts;
/** Stat for the total number of committed instructions. */
Stats::Scalar<> totalCommittedInsts;
/** Stat for the CPI per thread. */
Stats::Formula cpi;
/** Stat for the total CPI. */
Stats::Formula totalCpi;
/** Stat for the IPC per thread. */
Stats::Formula ipc;
/** Stat for the total IPC. */
Stats::Formula totalIpc;
};
#endif // __CPU_O3_CPU_HH__