gem5/cpu/beta_cpu/full_cpu.cc
Kevin Lim 2fb632dbda Check in of various updates to the CPU. Mainly adds in stats, improves
branch prediction, and makes memory dependence work properly.

SConscript:
    Added return address stack, tournament predictor.
cpu/base_cpu.cc:
    Added debug break and print statements.
cpu/base_dyn_inst.cc:
cpu/base_dyn_inst.hh:
    Comment out possibly unneeded variables.
cpu/beta_cpu/2bit_local_pred.cc:
    2bit predictor no longer speculatively updates itself.
cpu/beta_cpu/alpha_dyn_inst.hh:
    Comment formatting.
cpu/beta_cpu/alpha_full_cpu.hh:
    Formatting
cpu/beta_cpu/alpha_full_cpu_builder.cc:
    Added new parameters for branch predictors, and IQ parameters.
cpu/beta_cpu/alpha_full_cpu_impl.hh:
    Register stats.
cpu/beta_cpu/alpha_params.hh:
    Added parameters for IQ, branch predictors, and store sets.
cpu/beta_cpu/bpred_unit.cc:
    Removed one class.
cpu/beta_cpu/bpred_unit.hh:
    Add in RAS, stats.  Changed branch predictor unit functionality
    so that it holds a history of past branches so it can update, and also
    hold a proper history of the RAS so it can be restored on branch
    mispredicts.
cpu/beta_cpu/bpred_unit_impl.hh:
    Added in stats, history of branches, RAS.  Now bpred unit actually
    modifies the instruction's predicted next PC.
cpu/beta_cpu/btb.cc:
    Add in sanity checks.
cpu/beta_cpu/comm.hh:
    Add in communication where needed, remove it where it's not.
cpu/beta_cpu/commit.hh:
cpu/beta_cpu/rename.hh:
cpu/beta_cpu/rename_impl.hh:
    Add in stats.
cpu/beta_cpu/commit_impl.hh:
    Stats, update what is sent back on branch mispredict.
cpu/beta_cpu/cpu_policy.hh:
    Change the bpred unit being used.
cpu/beta_cpu/decode.hh:
cpu/beta_cpu/decode_impl.hh:
    Stats.
cpu/beta_cpu/fetch.hh:
    Stats, change squash so it can handle squashes from decode differently
    than squashes from commit.
cpu/beta_cpu/fetch_impl.hh:
    Add in stats.  Change how a cache line is fetched.  Update to work with
    caches.  Also have separate functions for different behavior if squash
    is coming from decode vs commit.
cpu/beta_cpu/free_list.hh:
    Remove some old comments.
cpu/beta_cpu/full_cpu.cc:
cpu/beta_cpu/full_cpu.hh:
    Added function to remove instructions from back of instruction list
    until a certain sequence number.
cpu/beta_cpu/iew.hh:
    Stats, separate squashing behavior due to branches vs memory.
cpu/beta_cpu/iew_impl.hh:
    Stats, separate squashing behavior for branches vs memory.
cpu/beta_cpu/inst_queue.cc:
    Debug stuff
cpu/beta_cpu/inst_queue.hh:
    Stats, change how mem dep unit works, debug stuff
cpu/beta_cpu/inst_queue_impl.hh:
    Stats, change how mem dep unit works, debug stuff.  Also add in
    parameters that used to be hardcoded.
cpu/beta_cpu/mem_dep_unit.hh:
cpu/beta_cpu/mem_dep_unit_impl.hh:
    Add in stats, change how memory dependence unit works.  It now holds
    the memory instructions that are waiting for their memory dependences
    to resolve.  It provides which instructions are ready directly to the
    IQ.
cpu/beta_cpu/regfile.hh:
    Fix up sanity checks.
cpu/beta_cpu/rename_map.cc:
    Fix loop variable type.
cpu/beta_cpu/rob_impl.hh:
    Remove intermediate DynInstPtr
cpu/beta_cpu/store_set.cc:
    Add in debugging statements.
cpu/beta_cpu/store_set.hh:
    Reorder function arguments to match the rest of the calls.

--HG--
extra : convert_revision : aabf9b1fecd1d743265dfc3b174d6159937c6f44
2004-10-21 18:02:36 -04:00

521 lines
12 KiB
C++

#ifndef __SIMPLE_FULL_CPU_CC__
#define __SIMPLE_FULL_CPU_CC__
#ifdef FULL_SYSTEM
#include "sim/system.hh"
#else
#include "sim/process.hh"
#endif
#include "sim/universe.hh"
#include "cpu/exec_context.hh"
#include "cpu/beta_cpu/full_cpu.hh"
#include "cpu/beta_cpu/alpha_impl.hh"
#include "cpu/beta_cpu/alpha_dyn_inst.hh"
using namespace std;
#ifdef FULL_SYSTEM
BaseFullCPU::BaseFullCPU(Params &params)
: BaseCPU(params.name, params.numberOfThreads,
params.maxInstsAnyThread, params.maxInstsAllThreads,
params.maxLoadsAnyThread, params.maxLoadsAllThreads,
params._system, params.freq)
{
}
#else
BaseFullCPU::BaseFullCPU(Params &params)
: BaseCPU(params.name, params.numberOfThreads,
params.maxInstsAnyThread, params.maxInstsAllThreads,
params.maxLoadsAnyThread, params.maxLoadsAllThreads)
{
}
#endif // FULL_SYSTEM
template <class Impl>
FullBetaCPU<Impl>::TickEvent::TickEvent(FullBetaCPU<Impl> *c)
: Event(&mainEventQueue, CPU_Tick_Pri), cpu(c)
{
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullBetaCPU<Impl>::TickEvent::process()
{
cpu->tick();
}
template <class Impl>
const char *
FullBetaCPU<Impl>::TickEvent::description()
{
return "FullBetaCPU tick event";
}
//Call constructor to all the pipeline stages here
template <class Impl>
FullBetaCPU<Impl>::FullBetaCPU(Params &params)
#ifdef FULL_SYSTEM
: BaseFullCPU(params),
#else
: BaseFullCPU(params),
#endif // FULL_SYSTEM
tickEvent(this),
fetch(params),
decode(params),
rename(params),
iew(params),
commit(params),
regFile(params.numPhysIntRegs, params.numPhysFloatRegs),
freeList(Impl::ISA::NumIntRegs, params.numPhysIntRegs,
Impl::ISA::NumFloatRegs, params.numPhysFloatRegs),
renameMap(Impl::ISA::NumIntRegs, params.numPhysIntRegs,
Impl::ISA::NumFloatRegs, params.numPhysFloatRegs,
Impl::ISA::NumMiscRegs,
Impl::ISA::ZeroReg,
Impl::ISA::ZeroReg + Impl::ISA::NumIntRegs),
rob(params.numROBEntries, params.squashWidth),
// What to pass to these time buffers?
// For now just have these time buffers be pretty big.
timeBuffer(5, 5),
fetchQueue(5, 5),
decodeQueue(5, 5),
renameQueue(5, 5),
iewQueue(5, 5),
xc(NULL),
globalSeqNum(1),
#ifdef FULL_SYSTEM
system(params.system),
memCtrl(system->memCtrl),
physmem(system->physmem),
itb(params.itb),
dtb(params.dtb),
mem(params.mem),
#else
process(params.process),
asid(params.asid),
mem(process->getMemory()),
#endif // FULL_SYSTEM
icacheInterface(params.icacheInterface),
dcacheInterface(params.dcacheInterface),
deferRegistration(params.defReg),
numInsts(0),
funcExeInst(0)
{
_status = Idle;
#ifdef FULL_SYSTEM
xc = new ExecContext(this, 0, system, itb, dtb, mem);
// initialize CPU, including PC
TheISA::initCPU(&xc->regs);
#else
DPRINTF(FullCPU, "FullCPU: Process's starting PC is %#x, process is %#x",
process->prog_entry, process);
xc = new ExecContext(this, /* thread_num */ 0, process, /* asid */ 0);
assert(process->getMemory() != NULL);
assert(mem != NULL);
#endif // !FULL_SYSTEM
execContexts.push_back(xc);
// The stages also need their CPU pointer setup. However this must be
// done at the upper level CPU because they have pointers to the upper
// level CPU, and not this FullBetaCPU.
// Give each of the stages the time buffer they will use.
fetch.setTimeBuffer(&timeBuffer);
decode.setTimeBuffer(&timeBuffer);
rename.setTimeBuffer(&timeBuffer);
iew.setTimeBuffer(&timeBuffer);
commit.setTimeBuffer(&timeBuffer);
// Also setup each of the stages' queues.
fetch.setFetchQueue(&fetchQueue);
decode.setFetchQueue(&fetchQueue);
decode.setDecodeQueue(&decodeQueue);
rename.setDecodeQueue(&decodeQueue);
rename.setRenameQueue(&renameQueue);
iew.setRenameQueue(&renameQueue);
iew.setIEWQueue(&iewQueue);
commit.setIEWQueue(&iewQueue);
commit.setRenameQueue(&renameQueue);
// Setup the rename map for whichever stages need it.
rename.setRenameMap(&renameMap);
iew.setRenameMap(&renameMap);
// Setup the free list for whichever stages need it.
rename.setFreeList(&freeList);
renameMap.setFreeList(&freeList);
// Setup the ROB for whichever stages need it.
commit.setROB(&rob);
}
template <class Impl>
FullBetaCPU<Impl>::~FullBetaCPU()
{
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullBetaCPU<Impl>::fullCPURegStats()
{
// Register any of the FullCPU's stats here.
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullBetaCPU<Impl>::tick()
{
DPRINTF(FullCPU, "\n\nFullCPU: Ticking main, FullBetaCPU.\n");
//Tick each of the stages if they're actually running.
//Will want to figure out a way to unschedule itself if they're all
//going to be idle for a long time.
fetch.tick();
decode.tick();
rename.tick();
iew.tick();
commit.tick();
// Now advance the time buffers, unless the stage is stalled.
timeBuffer.advance();
fetchQueue.advance();
decodeQueue.advance();
renameQueue.advance();
iewQueue.advance();
if (_status == Running && !tickEvent.scheduled())
tickEvent.schedule(curTick + 1);
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullBetaCPU<Impl>::init()
{
if(!deferRegistration)
{
this->registerExecContexts();
// Need to do a copy of the xc->regs into the CPU's regfile so
// that it can start properly.
// First loop through the integer registers.
for (int i = 0; i < Impl::ISA::NumIntRegs; ++i)
{
regFile.intRegFile[i] = xc->regs.intRegFile[i];
}
// Then loop through the floating point registers.
for (int i = 0; i < Impl::ISA::NumFloatRegs; ++i)
{
regFile.floatRegFile[i].d = xc->regs.floatRegFile.d[i];
regFile.floatRegFile[i].q = xc->regs.floatRegFile.q[i];
}
// Then loop through the misc registers.
regFile.miscRegs.fpcr = xc->regs.miscRegs.fpcr;
regFile.miscRegs.uniq = xc->regs.miscRegs.uniq;
regFile.miscRegs.lock_flag = xc->regs.miscRegs.lock_flag;
regFile.miscRegs.lock_addr = xc->regs.miscRegs.lock_addr;
// Then finally set the PC and the next PC.
regFile.pc = xc->regs.pc;
regFile.npc = xc->regs.npc;
}
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullBetaCPU<Impl>::activateContext(int thread_num, int delay)
{
// Needs to set each stage to running as well.
scheduleTickEvent(delay);
_status = Running;
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullBetaCPU<Impl>::suspendContext(int thread_num)
{
panic("suspendContext unimplemented!");
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullBetaCPU<Impl>::deallocateContext(int thread_num)
{
panic("deallocateContext unimplemented!");
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullBetaCPU<Impl>::haltContext(int thread_num)
{
panic("haltContext unimplemented!");
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullBetaCPU<Impl>::switchOut()
{
panic("FullBetaCPU does not have a switch out function.\n");
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullBetaCPU<Impl>::takeOverFrom(BaseCPU *oldCPU)
{
BaseCPU::takeOverFrom(oldCPU);
assert(!tickEvent.scheduled());
// Set all status's to active, schedule the
// CPU's tick event.
tickEvent.schedule(curTick);
for (int i = 0; i < execContexts.size(); ++i) {
execContexts[i]->activate();
}
// Switch out the other CPU.
oldCPU->switchOut();
}
template <class Impl>
InstSeqNum
FullBetaCPU<Impl>::getAndIncrementInstSeq()
{
// Hopefully this works right.
return globalSeqNum++;
}
template <class Impl>
uint64_t
FullBetaCPU<Impl>::readIntReg(int reg_idx)
{
return regFile.readIntReg(reg_idx);
}
template <class Impl>
float
FullBetaCPU<Impl>::readFloatRegSingle(int reg_idx)
{
return regFile.readFloatRegSingle(reg_idx);
}
template <class Impl>
double
FullBetaCPU<Impl>::readFloatRegDouble(int reg_idx)
{
return regFile.readFloatRegDouble(reg_idx);
}
template <class Impl>
uint64_t
FullBetaCPU<Impl>::readFloatRegInt(int reg_idx)
{
return regFile.readFloatRegInt(reg_idx);
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullBetaCPU<Impl>::setIntReg(int reg_idx, uint64_t val)
{
regFile.setIntReg(reg_idx, val);
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullBetaCPU<Impl>::setFloatRegSingle(int reg_idx, float val)
{
regFile.setFloatRegSingle(reg_idx, val);
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullBetaCPU<Impl>::setFloatRegDouble(int reg_idx, double val)
{
regFile.setFloatRegDouble(reg_idx, val);
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullBetaCPU<Impl>::setFloatRegInt(int reg_idx, uint64_t val)
{
regFile.setFloatRegInt(reg_idx, val);
}
template <class Impl>
uint64_t
FullBetaCPU<Impl>::readPC()
{
return regFile.readPC();
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullBetaCPU<Impl>::setNextPC(uint64_t val)
{
regFile.setNextPC(val);
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullBetaCPU<Impl>::setPC(Addr new_PC)
{
regFile.setPC(new_PC);
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullBetaCPU<Impl>::addInst(DynInstPtr &inst)
{
instList.push_back(inst);
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullBetaCPU<Impl>::instDone()
{
// Keep an instruction count.
numInsts++;
// Check for instruction-count-based events.
comInstEventQueue[0]->serviceEvents(numInsts);
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullBetaCPU<Impl>::removeBackInst(DynInstPtr &inst)
{
DynInstPtr inst_to_delete;
// Walk through the instruction list, removing any instructions
// that were inserted after the given instruction, inst.
while (instList.back() != inst)
{
assert(!instList.empty());
// Obtain the pointer to the instruction.
inst_to_delete = instList.back();
DPRINTF(FullCPU, "FullCPU: Removing instruction %i, PC %#x\n",
inst_to_delete->seqNum, inst_to_delete->readPC());
// Remove the instruction from the list.
instList.pop_back();
// Mark it as squashed.
inst_to_delete->setSquashed();
}
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullBetaCPU<Impl>::removeFrontInst(DynInstPtr &inst)
{
DynInstPtr inst_to_remove;
// The front instruction should be the same one being asked to be removed.
assert(instList.front() == inst);
// Remove the front instruction.
inst_to_remove = inst;
instList.pop_front();
DPRINTF(FullCPU, "FullCPU: Removing committed instruction %#x, PC %#x\n",
inst_to_remove, inst_to_remove->readPC());
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullBetaCPU<Impl>::removeInstsNotInROB()
{
DPRINTF(FullCPU, "FullCPU: Deleting instructions from instruction "
"list.\n");
DynInstPtr rob_tail = rob.readTailInst();
removeBackInst(rob_tail);
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullBetaCPU<Impl>::removeInstsUntil(const InstSeqNum &seq_num)
{
DPRINTF(FullCPU, "FullCPU: Deleting instructions from instruction "
"list.\n");
DynInstPtr inst_to_delete;
while (instList.back()->seqNum > seq_num) {
assert(!instList.empty());
// Obtain the pointer to the instruction.
inst_to_delete = instList.back();
DPRINTF(FullCPU, "FullCPU: Removing instruction %i, PC %#x\n",
inst_to_delete->seqNum, inst_to_delete->readPC());
// Remove the instruction from the list.
instList.pop_back();
// Mark it as squashed.
inst_to_delete->setSquashed();
}
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullBetaCPU<Impl>::removeAllInsts()
{
instList.clear();
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullBetaCPU<Impl>::dumpInsts()
{
int num = 0;
typename list<DynInstPtr>::iterator inst_list_it = instList.begin();
while (inst_list_it != instList.end())
{
cprintf("Instruction:%i\nPC:%#x\nSN:%lli\nIssued:%i\nSquashed:%i\n\n",
num, (*inst_list_it)->readPC(), (*inst_list_it)->seqNum,
(*inst_list_it)->isIssued(), (*inst_list_it)->isSquashed());
inst_list_it++;
++num;
}
}
template <class Impl>
void
FullBetaCPU<Impl>::wakeDependents(DynInstPtr &inst)
{
iew.wakeDependents(inst);
}
// Forward declaration of FullBetaCPU.
template FullBetaCPU<AlphaSimpleImpl>;
#endif // __SIMPLE_FULL_CPU_HH__