gem5/ext/mcpat/cacti/uca.cc
Yasuko Eckert 0deef376d9 ext: McPAT interface changes and fixes
This patch includes software engineering changes and some generic bug fixes
Joel Hestness and Yasuko Eckert made to McPAT 0.8. There are still known
issues/concernts we did not have a chance to address in this patch.

High-level changes in this patch include:
 1) Making XML parsing modular and hierarchical:
   - Shift parsing responsibility into the components
   - Read XML in a (mostly) context-free recursive manner so that McPAT input
     files can contain arbitrary component hierarchies
 2) Making power, energy, and area calculations a hierarchical and recursive
    process
   - Components track their subcomponents and recursively call compute
     functions in stages
   - Make C++ object hierarchy reflect inheritance of classes of components
     with similar structures
   - Simplify computeArea() and computeEnergy() functions to eliminate
     successive calls to calculate separate TDP vs. runtime energy
   - Remove Processor component (now unnecessary) and introduce a more abstract
     System component
 3) Standardizing McPAT output across all components
   - Use a single, common data structure for storing and printing McPAT output
   - Recursively call print functions through component hierarchy
 4) For caches, allow splitting data array and tag array reads and writes for
    better accuracy
 5) Improving the usability of CACTI by printing more helpful warning and error
    messages
 6) Minor: Impose more rigorous code style for clarity (more work still to be
    done)
Overall, these changes greatly reduce the amount of replicated code, and they
improve McPAT runtime and decrease memory footprint.
2014-06-03 13:32:59 -07:00

427 lines
21 KiB
C++
Executable file

/*****************************************************************************
* McPAT/CACTI
* SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT
* Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
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#include <cmath>
#include <iostream>
#include "uca.h"
UCA::UCA(const DynamicParameter & dyn_p)
: dp(dyn_p), bank(dp), nbanks(g_ip->nbanks), refresh_power(0) {
int num_banks_ver_dir = 1 << ((bank.area.h > bank.area.w) ? _log2(nbanks)
/ 2 : (_log2(nbanks) - _log2(nbanks) / 2));
int num_banks_hor_dir = nbanks / num_banks_ver_dir;
if (dp.use_inp_params) {
RWP = dp.num_rw_ports;
ERP = dp.num_rd_ports;
EWP = dp.num_wr_ports;
SCHP = dp.num_search_ports;
} else {
RWP = g_ip->num_rw_ports;
ERP = g_ip->num_rd_ports;
EWP = g_ip->num_wr_ports;
SCHP = g_ip->num_search_ports;
}
num_addr_b_bank = (dp.number_addr_bits_mat + dp.number_subbanks_decode) *
(RWP + ERP + EWP);
num_di_b_bank = dp.num_di_b_bank_per_port * (RWP + EWP);
num_do_b_bank = dp.num_do_b_bank_per_port * (RWP + ERP);
num_si_b_bank = dp.num_si_b_bank_per_port * SCHP;
num_so_b_bank = dp.num_so_b_bank_per_port * SCHP;
if (!dp.fully_assoc && !dp.pure_cam) {
if (g_ip->fast_access && dp.is_tag == false) {
num_do_b_bank *= g_ip->data_assoc;
}
htree_in_add = new Htree2(g_ip->wt, bank.area.w, bank.area.h,
num_addr_b_bank, num_di_b_bank, 0,
num_do_b_bank, 0, num_banks_ver_dir * 2,
num_banks_hor_dir * 2, Add_htree, true);
htree_in_data = new Htree2(g_ip->wt, bank.area.w, bank.area.h,
num_addr_b_bank, num_di_b_bank, 0,
num_do_b_bank, 0, num_banks_ver_dir * 2,
num_banks_hor_dir * 2, Data_in_htree, true);
htree_out_data = new Htree2(g_ip->wt, bank.area.w, bank.area.h,
num_addr_b_bank, num_di_b_bank, 0,
num_do_b_bank, 0, num_banks_ver_dir * 2,
num_banks_hor_dir * 2, Data_out_htree, true);
}
else {
htree_in_add = new Htree2(g_ip->wt, bank.area.w, bank.area.h,
num_addr_b_bank, num_di_b_bank,
num_si_b_bank, num_do_b_bank, num_so_b_bank,
num_banks_ver_dir * 2, num_banks_hor_dir * 2,
Add_htree, true);
htree_in_data = new Htree2(g_ip->wt, bank.area.w, bank.area.h,
num_addr_b_bank, num_di_b_bank,
num_si_b_bank, num_do_b_bank, num_so_b_bank,
num_banks_ver_dir * 2, num_banks_hor_dir * 2,
Data_in_htree, true);
htree_out_data = new Htree2(g_ip->wt, bank.area.w, bank.area.h,
num_addr_b_bank, num_di_b_bank,
num_si_b_bank, num_do_b_bank,
num_so_b_bank, num_banks_ver_dir * 2,
num_banks_hor_dir * 2, Data_out_htree, true);
htree_in_search = new Htree2(g_ip->wt, bank.area.w, bank.area.h,
num_addr_b_bank, num_di_b_bank,
num_si_b_bank, num_do_b_bank,
num_so_b_bank, num_banks_ver_dir * 2,
num_banks_hor_dir * 2, Data_in_htree, true);
htree_out_search = new Htree2(g_ip->wt, bank.area.w, bank.area.h,
num_addr_b_bank, num_di_b_bank,
num_si_b_bank, num_do_b_bank,
num_so_b_bank, num_banks_ver_dir * 2,
num_banks_hor_dir * 2, Data_out_htree,
true);
}
area.w = htree_in_data->area.w;
area.h = htree_in_data->area.h;
area_all_dataramcells = bank.mat.subarray.get_total_cell_area() * dp.num_subarrays * g_ip->nbanks;
// cout<<"area cell"<<area_all_dataramcells<<endl;
// cout<<area.get_area()<<endl;
// delay calculation
double inrisetime = 0.0;
compute_delays(inrisetime);
compute_power_energy();
}
UCA::~UCA() {
delete htree_in_add;
delete htree_in_data;
delete htree_out_data;
}
double UCA::compute_delays(double inrisetime) {
double outrisetime = bank.compute_delays(inrisetime);
double delay_array_to_mat = htree_in_add->delay + bank.htree_in_add->delay;
double max_delay_before_row_decoder = delay_array_to_mat + bank.mat.r_predec->delay;
delay_array_to_sa_mux_lev_1_decoder = delay_array_to_mat +
bank.mat.sa_mux_lev_1_predec->delay +
bank.mat.sa_mux_lev_1_dec->delay;
delay_array_to_sa_mux_lev_2_decoder = delay_array_to_mat +
bank.mat.sa_mux_lev_2_predec->delay +
bank.mat.sa_mux_lev_2_dec->delay;
double delay_inside_mat = bank.mat.row_dec->delay + bank.mat.delay_bitline + bank.mat.delay_sa;
delay_before_subarray_output_driver =
MAX(MAX(max_delay_before_row_decoder + delay_inside_mat, // row_path
delay_array_to_mat + bank.mat.b_mux_predec->delay + bank.mat.bit_mux_dec->delay + bank.mat.delay_sa), // col_path
MAX(delay_array_to_sa_mux_lev_1_decoder, // sa_mux_lev_1_path
delay_array_to_sa_mux_lev_2_decoder)); // sa_mux_lev_2_path
delay_from_subarray_out_drv_to_out = bank.mat.delay_subarray_out_drv_htree +
bank.htree_out_data->delay + htree_out_data->delay;
access_time = bank.mat.delay_comparator;
double ram_delay_inside_mat;
if (dp.fully_assoc) {
//delay of FA contains both CAM tag and RAM data
{ //delay of CAM
ram_delay_inside_mat = bank.mat.delay_bitline + bank.mat.delay_matchchline;
access_time = htree_in_add->delay + bank.htree_in_add->delay;
//delay of fully-associative data array
access_time += ram_delay_inside_mat + delay_from_subarray_out_drv_to_out;
}
} else {
access_time = delay_before_subarray_output_driver + delay_from_subarray_out_drv_to_out; //data_acc_path
}
if (dp.is_main_mem) {
double t_rcd = max_delay_before_row_decoder + delay_inside_mat;
double cas_latency = MAX(delay_array_to_sa_mux_lev_1_decoder, delay_array_to_sa_mux_lev_2_decoder) +
delay_from_subarray_out_drv_to_out;
access_time = t_rcd + cas_latency;
}
double temp;
if (!dp.fully_assoc) {
temp = delay_inside_mat + bank.mat.delay_wl_reset + bank.mat.delay_bl_restore;//TODO: Sheng: revisit
if (dp.is_dram) {
temp += bank.mat.delay_writeback; // temp stores random cycle time
}
temp = MAX(temp, bank.mat.r_predec->delay);
temp = MAX(temp, bank.mat.b_mux_predec->delay);
temp = MAX(temp, bank.mat.sa_mux_lev_1_predec->delay);
temp = MAX(temp, bank.mat.sa_mux_lev_2_predec->delay);
} else {
ram_delay_inside_mat = bank.mat.delay_bitline + bank.mat.delay_matchchline;
temp = ram_delay_inside_mat + bank.mat.delay_cam_sl_restore + bank.mat.delay_cam_ml_reset + bank.mat.delay_bl_restore
+ bank.mat.delay_hit_miss_reset + bank.mat.delay_wl_reset;
temp = MAX(temp, bank.mat.b_mux_predec->delay);//TODO: Sheng revisit whether distinguish cam and ram bitline etc.
temp = MAX(temp, bank.mat.sa_mux_lev_1_predec->delay);
temp = MAX(temp, bank.mat.sa_mux_lev_2_predec->delay);
}
// The following is true only if the input parameter "repeaters_in_htree" is set to false --Nav
if (g_ip->rpters_in_htree == false) {
temp = MAX(temp, bank.htree_in_add->max_unpipelined_link_delay);
}
cycle_time = temp;
double delay_req_network = max_delay_before_row_decoder;
double delay_rep_network = delay_from_subarray_out_drv_to_out;
multisubbank_interleave_cycle_time = MAX(delay_req_network, delay_rep_network);
if (dp.is_main_mem) {
multisubbank_interleave_cycle_time = htree_in_add->delay;
precharge_delay = htree_in_add->delay +
bank.htree_in_add->delay + bank.mat.delay_writeback +
bank.mat.delay_wl_reset + bank.mat.delay_bl_restore;
cycle_time = access_time + precharge_delay;
} else {
precharge_delay = 0;
}
double dram_array_availability = 0;
if (dp.is_dram) {
dram_array_availability = (1 - dp.num_r_subarray * cycle_time / dp.dram_refresh_period) * 100;
}
return outrisetime;
}
// note: currently, power numbers are for a bank of an array
void UCA::compute_power_energy() {
bank.compute_power_energy();
power = bank.power;
power_routing_to_bank.readOp.dynamic = htree_in_add->power.readOp.dynamic + htree_out_data->power.readOp.dynamic;
power_routing_to_bank.writeOp.dynamic = htree_in_add->power.readOp.dynamic + htree_in_data->power.readOp.dynamic;
if (dp.fully_assoc || dp.pure_cam)
power_routing_to_bank.searchOp.dynamic =
htree_in_search->power.searchOp.dynamic +
htree_out_search->power.searchOp.dynamic;
power_routing_to_bank.readOp.leakage +=
htree_in_add->power.readOp.leakage +
htree_in_data->power.readOp.leakage +
htree_out_data->power.readOp.leakage;
power_routing_to_bank.readOp.gate_leakage +=
htree_in_add->power.readOp.gate_leakage +
htree_in_data->power.readOp.gate_leakage +
htree_out_data->power.readOp.gate_leakage;
if (dp.fully_assoc || dp.pure_cam) {
power_routing_to_bank.readOp.leakage += htree_in_search->power.readOp.leakage + htree_out_search->power.readOp.leakage;
power_routing_to_bank.readOp.gate_leakage += htree_in_search->power.readOp.gate_leakage + htree_out_search->power.readOp.gate_leakage;
}
power.searchOp.dynamic += power_routing_to_bank.searchOp.dynamic;
power.readOp.dynamic += power_routing_to_bank.readOp.dynamic;
power.readOp.leakage += power_routing_to_bank.readOp.leakage;
power.readOp.gate_leakage += power_routing_to_bank.readOp.gate_leakage;
// calculate total write energy per access
power.writeOp.dynamic = power.readOp.dynamic
- bank.mat.power_bitline.readOp.dynamic * dp.num_act_mats_hor_dir
+ bank.mat.power_bitline.writeOp.dynamic * dp.num_act_mats_hor_dir
- power_routing_to_bank.readOp.dynamic
+ power_routing_to_bank.writeOp.dynamic
+ bank.htree_in_data->power.readOp.dynamic
- bank.htree_out_data->power.readOp.dynamic;
if (dp.is_dram == false) {
power.writeOp.dynamic -= bank.mat.power_sa.readOp.dynamic * dp.num_act_mats_hor_dir;
}
dyn_read_energy_from_closed_page = power.readOp.dynamic;
dyn_read_energy_from_open_page = power.readOp.dynamic -
(bank.mat.r_predec->power.readOp.dynamic +
bank.mat.power_row_decoders.readOp.dynamic +
bank.mat.power_bl_precharge_eq_drv.readOp.dynamic +
bank.mat.power_sa.readOp.dynamic +
bank.mat.power_bitline.readOp.dynamic) * dp.num_act_mats_hor_dir;
dyn_read_energy_remaining_words_in_burst =
(MAX((g_ip->burst_len / g_ip->int_prefetch_w), 1) - 1) *
((bank.mat.sa_mux_lev_1_predec->power.readOp.dynamic +
bank.mat.sa_mux_lev_2_predec->power.readOp.dynamic +
bank.mat.power_sa_mux_lev_1_decoders.readOp.dynamic +
bank.mat.power_sa_mux_lev_2_decoders.readOp.dynamic +
bank.mat.power_subarray_out_drv.readOp.dynamic) * dp.num_act_mats_hor_dir +
bank.htree_out_data->power.readOp.dynamic +
power_routing_to_bank.readOp.dynamic);
dyn_read_energy_from_closed_page += dyn_read_energy_remaining_words_in_burst;
dyn_read_energy_from_open_page += dyn_read_energy_remaining_words_in_burst;
activate_energy = htree_in_add->power.readOp.dynamic +
bank.htree_in_add->power_bit.readOp.dynamic * bank.num_addr_b_routed_to_mat_for_act +
(bank.mat.r_predec->power.readOp.dynamic +
bank.mat.power_row_decoders.readOp.dynamic +
bank.mat.power_sa.readOp.dynamic) * dp.num_act_mats_hor_dir;
read_energy = (htree_in_add->power.readOp.dynamic +
bank.htree_in_add->power_bit.readOp.dynamic * bank.num_addr_b_routed_to_mat_for_rd_or_wr +
(bank.mat.sa_mux_lev_1_predec->power.readOp.dynamic +
bank.mat.sa_mux_lev_2_predec->power.readOp.dynamic +
bank.mat.power_sa_mux_lev_1_decoders.readOp.dynamic +
bank.mat.power_sa_mux_lev_2_decoders.readOp.dynamic +
bank.mat.power_subarray_out_drv.readOp.dynamic) * dp.num_act_mats_hor_dir +
bank.htree_out_data->power.readOp.dynamic +
htree_in_data->power.readOp.dynamic) * g_ip->burst_len;
write_energy = (htree_in_add->power.readOp.dynamic +
bank.htree_in_add->power_bit.readOp.dynamic * bank.num_addr_b_routed_to_mat_for_rd_or_wr +
htree_in_data->power.readOp.dynamic +
bank.htree_in_data->power.readOp.dynamic +
(bank.mat.sa_mux_lev_1_predec->power.readOp.dynamic +
bank.mat.sa_mux_lev_2_predec->power.readOp.dynamic +
bank.mat.power_sa_mux_lev_1_decoders.readOp.dynamic +
bank.mat.power_sa_mux_lev_2_decoders.readOp.dynamic) * dp.num_act_mats_hor_dir) * g_ip->burst_len;
precharge_energy = (bank.mat.power_bitline.readOp.dynamic +
bank.mat.power_bl_precharge_eq_drv.readOp.dynamic) * dp.num_act_mats_hor_dir;
leak_power_subbank_closed_page =
(bank.mat.r_predec->power.readOp.leakage +
bank.mat.b_mux_predec->power.readOp.leakage +
bank.mat.sa_mux_lev_1_predec->power.readOp.leakage +
bank.mat.sa_mux_lev_2_predec->power.readOp.leakage +
bank.mat.power_row_decoders.readOp.leakage +
bank.mat.power_bit_mux_decoders.readOp.leakage +
bank.mat.power_sa_mux_lev_1_decoders.readOp.leakage +
bank.mat.power_sa_mux_lev_2_decoders.readOp.leakage +
bank.mat.leak_power_sense_amps_closed_page_state) * dp.num_act_mats_hor_dir;
leak_power_subbank_closed_page +=
(bank.mat.r_predec->power.readOp.gate_leakage +
bank.mat.b_mux_predec->power.readOp.gate_leakage +
bank.mat.sa_mux_lev_1_predec->power.readOp.gate_leakage +
bank.mat.sa_mux_lev_2_predec->power.readOp.gate_leakage +
bank.mat.power_row_decoders.readOp.gate_leakage +
bank.mat.power_bit_mux_decoders.readOp.gate_leakage +
bank.mat.power_sa_mux_lev_1_decoders.readOp.gate_leakage +
bank.mat.power_sa_mux_lev_2_decoders.readOp.gate_leakage) * dp.num_act_mats_hor_dir; //+
//bank.mat.leak_power_sense_amps_closed_page_state) * dp.num_act_mats_hor_dir;
leak_power_subbank_open_page =
(bank.mat.r_predec->power.readOp.leakage +
bank.mat.b_mux_predec->power.readOp.leakage +
bank.mat.sa_mux_lev_1_predec->power.readOp.leakage +
bank.mat.sa_mux_lev_2_predec->power.readOp.leakage +
bank.mat.power_row_decoders.readOp.leakage +
bank.mat.power_bit_mux_decoders.readOp.leakage +
bank.mat.power_sa_mux_lev_1_decoders.readOp.leakage +
bank.mat.power_sa_mux_lev_2_decoders.readOp.leakage +
bank.mat.leak_power_sense_amps_open_page_state) * dp.num_act_mats_hor_dir;
leak_power_subbank_open_page +=
(bank.mat.r_predec->power.readOp.gate_leakage +
bank.mat.b_mux_predec->power.readOp.gate_leakage +
bank.mat.sa_mux_lev_1_predec->power.readOp.gate_leakage +
bank.mat.sa_mux_lev_2_predec->power.readOp.gate_leakage +
bank.mat.power_row_decoders.readOp.gate_leakage +
bank.mat.power_bit_mux_decoders.readOp.gate_leakage +
bank.mat.power_sa_mux_lev_1_decoders.readOp.gate_leakage +
bank.mat.power_sa_mux_lev_2_decoders.readOp.gate_leakage ) * dp.num_act_mats_hor_dir;
//bank.mat.leak_power_sense_amps_open_page_state) * dp.num_act_mats_hor_dir;
leak_power_request_and_reply_networks =
power_routing_to_bank.readOp.leakage +
bank.htree_in_add->power.readOp.leakage +
bank.htree_in_data->power.readOp.leakage +
bank.htree_out_data->power.readOp.leakage;
leak_power_request_and_reply_networks +=
power_routing_to_bank.readOp.gate_leakage +
bank.htree_in_add->power.readOp.gate_leakage +
bank.htree_in_data->power.readOp.gate_leakage +
bank.htree_out_data->power.readOp.gate_leakage;
if (dp.fully_assoc || dp.pure_cam) {
leak_power_request_and_reply_networks += htree_in_search->power.readOp.leakage + htree_out_search->power.readOp.leakage;
leak_power_request_and_reply_networks += htree_in_search->power.readOp.gate_leakage + htree_out_search->power.readOp.gate_leakage;
}
// if DRAM, add contribution of power spent in row predecoder drivers,
// blocks and decoders to refresh power
if (dp.is_dram) {
refresh_power = (bank.mat.r_predec->power.readOp.dynamic * dp.num_act_mats_hor_dir +
bank.mat.row_dec->power.readOp.dynamic) * dp.num_r_subarray * dp.num_subarrays;
refresh_power += bank.mat.per_bitline_read_energy * dp.num_c_subarray * dp.num_r_subarray * dp.num_subarrays;
refresh_power += bank.mat.power_bl_precharge_eq_drv.readOp.dynamic * dp.num_act_mats_hor_dir;
refresh_power += bank.mat.power_sa.readOp.dynamic * dp.num_act_mats_hor_dir;
refresh_power /= dp.dram_refresh_period;
}
if (dp.is_tag == false) {
power.readOp.dynamic = dyn_read_energy_from_closed_page;
power.writeOp.dynamic = dyn_read_energy_from_closed_page
- dyn_read_energy_remaining_words_in_burst
- bank.mat.power_bitline.readOp.dynamic * dp.num_act_mats_hor_dir
+ bank.mat.power_bitline.writeOp.dynamic * dp.num_act_mats_hor_dir
+ (power_routing_to_bank.writeOp.dynamic -
power_routing_to_bank.readOp.dynamic -
bank.htree_out_data->power.readOp.dynamic +
bank.htree_in_data->power.readOp.dynamic) *
(MAX((g_ip->burst_len / g_ip->int_prefetch_w), 1) - 1); //FIXME
if (dp.is_dram == false) {
power.writeOp.dynamic -= bank.mat.power_sa.readOp.dynamic * dp.num_act_mats_hor_dir;
}
}
// if DRAM, add refresh power to total leakage
if (dp.is_dram) {
power.readOp.leakage += refresh_power;
}
// TODO: below should be avoided.
/*if (dp.is_main_mem)
{
power.readOp.leakage += MAIN_MEM_PER_CHIP_STANDBY_CURRENT_mA * 1e-3 * g_tp.peri_global.Vdd / g_ip->nbanks;
}*/
assert(power.readOp.dynamic > 0);
assert(power.writeOp.dynamic > 0);
assert(power.readOp.leakage > 0);
}