gem5/arch/alpha/ev5.cc
Ali Saidi eb7d329076 fix unaligned memory offset and some small fixes to interrupt binning
code

arch/alpha/alpha_memory.cc:
    Fixed unaligned trap faults
arch/alpha/ev5.cc:
    little more verbose faulting information
kern/linux/linux_system.cc:
    more descriptive errors, and the correct offsets from symbols
sim/system.cc:
    load local pal symbols

--HG--
extra : convert_revision : 0c81badf77321d5e1a060dcae2d42204e5a1fc84
2004-09-22 18:25:06 -04:00

656 lines
17 KiB
C++

/* $Id$ */
#include "arch/alpha/alpha_memory.hh"
#include "arch/alpha/isa_traits.hh"
#include "arch/alpha/osfpal.hh"
#include "base/kgdb.h"
#include "base/remote_gdb.hh"
#include "base/stats/events.hh"
#include "cpu/base_cpu.hh"
#include "cpu/exec_context.hh"
#include "cpu/fast_cpu/fast_cpu.hh"
#include "kern/kernel_stats.hh"
#include "sim/debug.hh"
#include "sim/sim_events.hh"
#ifdef FULL_SYSTEM
#ifndef SYSTEM_EV5
#error This code is only valid for EV5 systems
#endif
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
//
//
void
AlphaISA::swap_palshadow(RegFile *regs, bool use_shadow)
{
if (regs->pal_shadow == use_shadow)
panic("swap_palshadow: wrong PAL shadow state");
regs->pal_shadow = use_shadow;
for (int i = 0; i < NumIntRegs; i++) {
if (reg_redir[i]) {
IntReg temp = regs->intRegFile[i];
regs->intRegFile[i] = regs->palregs[i];
regs->palregs[i] = temp;
}
}
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Machine dependent functions
//
void
AlphaISA::initCPU(RegFile *regs)
{
initIPRs(regs);
// CPU comes up with PAL regs enabled
swap_palshadow(regs, true);
regs->pc = regs->ipr[IPR_PAL_BASE] + fault_addr[Reset_Fault];
regs->npc = regs->pc + sizeof(MachInst);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// alpha exceptions - value equals trap address, update with MD_FAULT_TYPE
//
Addr
AlphaISA::fault_addr[Num_Faults] = {
0x0000, /* No_Fault */
0x0001, /* Reset_Fault */
0x0401, /* Machine_Check_Fault */
0x0501, /* Arithmetic_Fault */
0x0101, /* Interrupt_Fault */
0x0201, /* Ndtb_Miss_Fault */
0x0281, /* Pdtb_Miss_Fault */
0x0301, /* Alignment_Fault */
0x0381, /* DTB_Fault_Fault */
0x0381, /* DTB_Acv_Fault */
0x0181, /* ITB_Miss_Fault */
0x0181, /* ITB_Fault_Fault */
0x0081, /* ITB_Acv_Fault */
0x0481, /* Unimplemented_Opcode_Fault */
0x0581, /* Fen_Fault */
0x2001, /* Pal_Fault */
0x0501, /* Integer_Overflow_Fault: maps to Arithmetic_Fault */
};
const int AlphaISA::reg_redir[AlphaISA::NumIntRegs] = {
/* 0 */ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 8 */ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0,
/* 16 */ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 24 */ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
//
//
void
AlphaISA::initIPRs(RegFile *regs)
{
uint64_t *ipr = regs->ipr;
bzero((char *)ipr, NumInternalProcRegs * sizeof(InternalProcReg));
ipr[IPR_PAL_BASE] = PAL_BASE;
ipr[IPR_MCSR] = 0x6;
}
template <class XC>
void
AlphaISA::processInterrupts(XC *xc)
{
//Check if there are any outstanding interrupts
//Handle the interrupts
int ipl = 0;
int summary = 0;
IntReg *ipr = xc->getIprPtr();
check_interrupts = 0;
if (ipr[IPR_ASTRR])
panic("asynchronous traps not implemented\n");
if (ipr[IPR_SIRR]) {
for (int i = INTLEVEL_SOFTWARE_MIN;
i < INTLEVEL_SOFTWARE_MAX; i++) {
if (ipr[IPR_SIRR] & (ULL(1) << i)) {
// See table 4-19 of the 21164 hardware reference
ipl = (i - INTLEVEL_SOFTWARE_MIN) + 1;
summary |= (ULL(1) << i);
}
}
}
uint64_t interrupts = xc->intr_status();
if (interrupts) {
for (int i = INTLEVEL_EXTERNAL_MIN;
i < INTLEVEL_EXTERNAL_MAX; i++) {
if (interrupts & (ULL(1) << i)) {
// See table 4-19 of the 21164 hardware reference
ipl = i;
summary |= (ULL(1) << i);
}
}
}
if (ipl && ipl > ipr[IPR_IPLR]) {
ipr[IPR_ISR] = summary;
ipr[IPR_INTID] = ipl;
xc->trap(Interrupt_Fault);
DPRINTF(Flow, "Interrupt! IPLR=%d ipl=%d summary=%x\n",
ipr[IPR_IPLR], ipl, summary);
}
}
template <class XC>
void
AlphaISA::zeroRegisters(XC *xc)
{
// Insure ISA semantics
// (no longer very clean due to the change in setIntReg() in the
// cpu model. Consider changing later.)
xc->xc->setIntReg(ZeroReg, 0);
xc->xc->setFloatRegDouble(ZeroReg, 0.0);
}
void
ExecContext::ev5_trap(Fault fault)
{
DPRINTF(Fault, "Fault %s at PC: %#x\n", FaultName(fault), regs.pc);
cpu->recordEvent(csprintf("Fault %s", FaultName(fault)));
assert(!misspeculating());
kernelStats->fault(fault);
if (fault == Arithmetic_Fault)
panic("Arithmetic traps are unimplemented!");
AlphaISA::InternalProcReg *ipr = regs.ipr;
// exception restart address
if (fault != Interrupt_Fault || !PC_PAL(regs.pc))
ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_EXC_ADDR] = regs.pc;
if (fault == Pal_Fault || fault == Arithmetic_Fault /* ||
fault == Interrupt_Fault && !PC_PAL(regs.pc) */) {
// traps... skip faulting instruction
ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_EXC_ADDR] += 4;
}
if (!PC_PAL(regs.pc))
AlphaISA::swap_palshadow(&regs, true);
regs.pc = ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_PAL_BASE] + AlphaISA::fault_addr[fault];
regs.npc = regs.pc + sizeof(MachInst);
}
void
AlphaISA::intr_post(RegFile *regs, Fault fault, Addr pc)
{
InternalProcReg *ipr = regs->ipr;
bool use_pc = (fault == No_Fault);
if (fault == Arithmetic_Fault)
panic("arithmetic faults NYI...");
// compute exception restart address
if (use_pc || fault == Pal_Fault || fault == Arithmetic_Fault) {
// traps... skip faulting instruction
ipr[IPR_EXC_ADDR] = regs->pc + 4;
} else {
// fault, post fault at excepting instruction
ipr[IPR_EXC_ADDR] = regs->pc;
}
// jump to expection address (PAL PC bit set here as well...)
if (!use_pc)
regs->npc = ipr[IPR_PAL_BASE] + fault_addr[fault];
else
regs->npc = ipr[IPR_PAL_BASE] + pc;
// that's it! (orders of magnitude less painful than x86)
}
bool AlphaISA::check_interrupts = false;
Fault
ExecContext::hwrei()
{
uint64_t *ipr = regs.ipr;
if (!PC_PAL(regs.pc))
return Unimplemented_Opcode_Fault;
setNextPC(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_EXC_ADDR]);
if (!misspeculating()) {
kernelStats->hwrei();
if ((ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_EXC_ADDR] & 1) == 0)
AlphaISA::swap_palshadow(&regs, false);
AlphaISA::check_interrupts = true;
}
// FIXME: XXX check for interrupts? XXX
return No_Fault;
}
uint64_t
ExecContext::readIpr(int idx, Fault &fault)
{
uint64_t *ipr = regs.ipr;
uint64_t retval = 0; // return value, default 0
switch (idx) {
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp0:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp1:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp2:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp3:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp4:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp5:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp6:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp7:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp8:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp9:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp10:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp11:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp12:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp13:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp14:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp15:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp16:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp17:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp18:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp19:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp20:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp21:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp22:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp23:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PAL_BASE:
case AlphaISA::IPR_IVPTBR:
case AlphaISA::IPR_DC_MODE:
case AlphaISA::IPR_MAF_MODE:
case AlphaISA::IPR_ISR:
case AlphaISA::IPR_EXC_ADDR:
case AlphaISA::IPR_IC_PERR_STAT:
case AlphaISA::IPR_DC_PERR_STAT:
case AlphaISA::IPR_MCSR:
case AlphaISA::IPR_ASTRR:
case AlphaISA::IPR_ASTER:
case AlphaISA::IPR_SIRR:
case AlphaISA::IPR_ICSR:
case AlphaISA::IPR_ICM:
case AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_CM:
case AlphaISA::IPR_IPLR:
case AlphaISA::IPR_INTID:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PMCTR:
// no side-effect
retval = ipr[idx];
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_CC:
retval |= ipr[idx] & ULL(0xffffffff00000000);
retval |= curTick & ULL(0x00000000ffffffff);
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_VA:
retval = ipr[idx];
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_VA_FORM:
case AlphaISA::IPR_MM_STAT:
case AlphaISA::IPR_IFAULT_VA_FORM:
case AlphaISA::IPR_EXC_MASK:
case AlphaISA::IPR_EXC_SUM:
retval = ipr[idx];
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_PTE:
{
AlphaISA::PTE &pte = dtb->index(!misspeculating());
retval |= ((u_int64_t)pte.ppn & ULL(0x7ffffff)) << 32;
retval |= ((u_int64_t)pte.xre & ULL(0xf)) << 8;
retval |= ((u_int64_t)pte.xwe & ULL(0xf)) << 12;
retval |= ((u_int64_t)pte.fonr & ULL(0x1)) << 1;
retval |= ((u_int64_t)pte.fonw & ULL(0x1))<< 2;
retval |= ((u_int64_t)pte.asma & ULL(0x1)) << 4;
retval |= ((u_int64_t)pte.asn & ULL(0x7f)) << 57;
}
break;
// write only registers
case AlphaISA::IPR_HWINT_CLR:
case AlphaISA::IPR_SL_XMIT:
case AlphaISA::IPR_DC_FLUSH:
case AlphaISA::IPR_IC_FLUSH:
case AlphaISA::IPR_ALT_MODE:
case AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_IA:
case AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_IAP:
case AlphaISA::IPR_ITB_IA:
case AlphaISA::IPR_ITB_IAP:
fault = Unimplemented_Opcode_Fault;
break;
default:
// invalid IPR
fault = Unimplemented_Opcode_Fault;
break;
}
return retval;
}
#ifdef DEBUG
// Cause the simulator to break when changing to the following IPL
int break_ipl = -1;
#endif
Fault
ExecContext::setIpr(int idx, uint64_t val)
{
uint64_t *ipr = regs.ipr;
uint64_t old;
if (misspeculating())
return No_Fault;
switch (idx) {
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp0:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp1:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp2:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp3:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp4:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp5:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp6:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp7:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp8:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp9:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp10:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp11:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp12:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp13:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp14:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp15:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp16:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp17:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp18:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp19:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp20:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp21:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp22:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PAL_BASE:
case AlphaISA::IPR_IC_PERR_STAT:
case AlphaISA::IPR_DC_PERR_STAT:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PMCTR:
// write entire quad w/ no side-effect
ipr[idx] = val;
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_CC_CTL:
// This IPR resets the cycle counter. We assume this only
// happens once... let's verify that.
assert(ipr[idx] == 0);
ipr[idx] = 1;
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_CC:
// This IPR only writes the upper 64 bits. It's ok to write
// all 64 here since we mask out the lower 32 in rpcc (see
// isa_desc).
ipr[idx] = val;
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp23:
// write entire quad w/ no side-effect
old = ipr[idx];
ipr[idx] = val;
kernelStats->context(old, val);
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_PTE:
// write entire quad w/ no side-effect, tag is forthcoming
ipr[idx] = val;
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_EXC_ADDR:
// second least significant bit in PC is always zero
ipr[idx] = val & ~2;
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_ASTRR:
case AlphaISA::IPR_ASTER:
// only write least significant four bits - privilege mask
ipr[idx] = val & 0xf;
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_IPLR:
#ifdef DEBUG
if (break_ipl != -1 && break_ipl == (val & 0x1f))
debug_break();
#endif
// only write least significant five bits - interrupt level
ipr[idx] = val & 0x1f;
kernelStats->swpipl(ipr[idx]);
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_CM:
if (val & 0x18)
kernelStats->mode(Kernel::user);
else
kernelStats->mode(Kernel::kernel);
case AlphaISA::IPR_ICM:
// only write two mode bits - processor mode
ipr[idx] = val & 0x18;
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_ALT_MODE:
// only write two mode bits - processor mode
ipr[idx] = val & 0x18;
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_MCSR:
// more here after optimization...
ipr[idx] = val;
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_SIRR:
// only write software interrupt mask
ipr[idx] = val & 0x7fff0;
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_ICSR:
ipr[idx] = val & ULL(0xffffff0300);
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_IVPTBR:
case AlphaISA::IPR_MVPTBR:
ipr[idx] = val & ULL(0xffffffffc0000000);
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_DC_TEST_CTL:
ipr[idx] = val & 0x1ffb;
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_DC_MODE:
case AlphaISA::IPR_MAF_MODE:
ipr[idx] = val & 0x3f;
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_ITB_ASN:
ipr[idx] = val & 0x7f0;
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_ASN:
ipr[idx] = val & ULL(0xfe00000000000000);
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_EXC_SUM:
case AlphaISA::IPR_EXC_MASK:
// any write to this register clears it
ipr[idx] = 0;
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_INTID:
case AlphaISA::IPR_SL_RCV:
case AlphaISA::IPR_MM_STAT:
case AlphaISA::IPR_ITB_PTE_TEMP:
case AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_PTE_TEMP:
// read-only registers
return Unimplemented_Opcode_Fault;
case AlphaISA::IPR_HWINT_CLR:
case AlphaISA::IPR_SL_XMIT:
case AlphaISA::IPR_DC_FLUSH:
case AlphaISA::IPR_IC_FLUSH:
// the following are write only
ipr[idx] = val;
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_IA:
// really a control write
ipr[idx] = 0;
dtb->flushAll();
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_IAP:
// really a control write
ipr[idx] = 0;
dtb->flushProcesses();
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_IS:
// really a control write
ipr[idx] = val;
dtb->flushAddr(val, DTB_ASN_ASN(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_ASN]));
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_TAG: {
struct AlphaISA::PTE pte;
// FIXME: granularity hints NYI...
if (DTB_PTE_GH(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_PTE]) != 0)
panic("PTE GH field != 0");
// write entire quad
ipr[idx] = val;
// construct PTE for new entry
pte.ppn = DTB_PTE_PPN(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_PTE]);
pte.xre = DTB_PTE_XRE(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_PTE]);
pte.xwe = DTB_PTE_XWE(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_PTE]);
pte.fonr = DTB_PTE_FONR(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_PTE]);
pte.fonw = DTB_PTE_FONW(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_PTE]);
pte.asma = DTB_PTE_ASMA(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_PTE]);
pte.asn = DTB_ASN_ASN(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_ASN]);
// insert new TAG/PTE value into data TLB
dtb->insert(val, pte);
}
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_ITB_PTE: {
struct AlphaISA::PTE pte;
// FIXME: granularity hints NYI...
if (ITB_PTE_GH(val) != 0)
panic("PTE GH field != 0");
// write entire quad
ipr[idx] = val;
// construct PTE for new entry
pte.ppn = ITB_PTE_PPN(val);
pte.xre = ITB_PTE_XRE(val);
pte.xwe = 0;
pte.fonr = ITB_PTE_FONR(val);
pte.fonw = ITB_PTE_FONW(val);
pte.asma = ITB_PTE_ASMA(val);
pte.asn = ITB_ASN_ASN(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_ITB_ASN]);
// insert new TAG/PTE value into data TLB
itb->insert(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_ITB_TAG], pte);
}
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_ITB_IA:
// really a control write
ipr[idx] = 0;
itb->flushAll();
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_ITB_IAP:
// really a control write
ipr[idx] = 0;
itb->flushProcesses();
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_ITB_IS:
// really a control write
ipr[idx] = val;
itb->flushAddr(val, ITB_ASN_ASN(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_ITB_ASN]));
break;
default:
// invalid IPR
return Unimplemented_Opcode_Fault;
}
// no error...
return No_Fault;
}
/**
* Check for special simulator handling of specific PAL calls.
* If return value is false, actual PAL call will be suppressed.
*/
bool
ExecContext::simPalCheck(int palFunc)
{
kernelStats->callpal(palFunc);
switch (palFunc) {
case PAL::halt:
halt();
if (--System::numSystemsRunning == 0)
new SimExitEvent("all cpus halted");
break;
case PAL::bpt:
case PAL::bugchk:
if (system->breakpoint())
return false;
break;
}
return true;
}
//Forward instantiation for FastCPU object
template
void AlphaISA::processInterrupts(FastCPU *xc);
//Forward instantiation for FastCPU object
template
void AlphaISA::zeroRegisters(FastCPU *xc);
#endif // FULL_SYSTEM