b4087e0e44
Because of peculiarities in how system calls are returned from, single stepping executes some system calls and the instruction following them in a single step. Statetrace now patches the executable image when it detects a system call to force "correct" behavior, aka the appearance of stepping one instruction every single time. --HG-- extra : convert_revision : ac6243a2e00ff98f827b005efd27b4dc5be4f774
323 lines
10 KiB
C++
323 lines
10 KiB
C++
/*
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* Copyright (c) 2007 The Regents of The University of Michigan
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
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* met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
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* redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
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* neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
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* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
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* this software without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
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* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
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* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
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* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* Authors: Gabe Black
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*/
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#include <iostream>
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#include <iomanip>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <sys/ptrace.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include "tracechild_amd64.hh"
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using namespace std;
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char * AMD64TraceChild::regNames[numregs] = {
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//GPRs
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"rax", "rbx", "rcx", "rdx",
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//Index registers
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"rsi", "rdi",
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//Base pointer and stack pointer
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"rbp", "rsp",
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//New 64 bit mode registers
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"r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15",
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//Segmentation registers
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"cs", "ds", "es", "fs", "gs", "ss", "fs_base", "gs_base",
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//PC
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"rip",
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//Flags
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"eflags"};
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bool AMD64TraceChild::sendState(int socket)
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{
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uint64_t regVal = 0;
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for(int x = 0; x <= R15; x++)
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{
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regVal = getRegVal(x);
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if(write(socket, ®Val, sizeof(regVal)) == -1)
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{
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cerr << "Write failed! " << strerror(errno) << endl;
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tracing = false;
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return false;
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}
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}
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regVal = getRegVal(RIP);
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if(write(socket, ®Val, sizeof(regVal)) == -1)
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{
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cerr << "Write failed! " << strerror(errno) << endl;
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tracing = false;
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return false;
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}
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return true;
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}
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int64_t AMD64TraceChild::getRegs(user_regs_struct & myregs, int num)
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{
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assert(num < numregs && num >= 0);
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switch(num)
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{
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//GPRs
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case RAX: return myregs.rax;
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case RBX: return myregs.rbx;
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case RCX: return myregs.rcx;
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case RDX: return myregs.rdx;
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//Index registers
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case RSI: return myregs.rsi;
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case RDI: return myregs.rdi;
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//Base pointer and stack pointer
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case RBP: return myregs.rbp;
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case RSP: return myregs.rsp;
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//New 64 bit mode registers
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case R8: return myregs.r8;
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case R9: return myregs.r9;
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case R10: return myregs.r10;
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case R11: return myregs.r11;
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case R12: return myregs.r12;
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case R13: return myregs.r13;
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case R14: return myregs.r14;
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case R15: return myregs.r15;
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//Segmentation registers
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case CS: return myregs.cs;
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case DS: return myregs.ds;
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case ES: return myregs.es;
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case FS: return myregs.fs;
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case GS: return myregs.gs;
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case SS: return myregs.ss;
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case FS_BASE: return myregs.fs_base;
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case GS_BASE: return myregs.gs_base;
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//PC
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case RIP: return myregs.rip;
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//Flags
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case EFLAGS: return myregs.eflags;
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default:
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assert(0);
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return 0;
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}
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}
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bool AMD64TraceChild::update(int pid)
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{
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oldregs = regs;
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if(ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, pid, 0, ®s) != 0)
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{
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cerr << "update: " << strerror(errno) << endl;
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return false;
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}
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for(unsigned int x = 0; x < numregs; x++)
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regDiffSinceUpdate[x] = (getRegVal(x) != getOldRegVal(x));
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return true;
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}
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AMD64TraceChild::AMD64TraceChild()
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{
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for(unsigned int x = 0; x < numregs; x++)
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regDiffSinceUpdate[x] = false;
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}
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int64_t AMD64TraceChild::getRegVal(int num)
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{
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return getRegs(regs, num);
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}
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int64_t AMD64TraceChild::getOldRegVal(int num)
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{
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return getRegs(oldregs, num);
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}
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char * AMD64TraceChild::printReg(int num)
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{
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sprintf(printBuffer, "0x%08X", getRegVal(num));
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return printBuffer;
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}
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ostream & AMD64TraceChild::outputStartState(ostream & os)
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{
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uint64_t sp = getSP();
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uint64_t pc = getPC();
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char obuf[1024];
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sprintf(obuf, "Initial stack pointer = 0x%016llx\n", sp);
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os << obuf;
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sprintf(obuf, "Initial program counter = 0x%016llx\n", pc);
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os << obuf;
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//Output the argument count
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uint64_t cargc = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKDATA, pid, sp, 0);
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sprintf(obuf, "0x%016llx: Argc = 0x%016llx\n", sp, cargc);
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os << obuf;
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sp += 8;
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//Output argv pointers
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int argCount = 0;
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uint64_t cargv;
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do
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{
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cargv = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKDATA, pid, sp, 0);
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sprintf(obuf, "0x%016llx: argv[%d] = 0x%016llx\n",
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sp, argCount++, cargv);
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os << obuf;
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sp += 8;
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} while(cargv);
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//Output the envp pointers
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int envCount = 0;
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uint64_t cenvp;
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do
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{
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cenvp = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKDATA, pid, sp, 0);
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sprintf(obuf, "0x%016llx: envp[%d] = 0x%016llx\n",
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sp, envCount++, cenvp);
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os << obuf;
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sp += 8;
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} while(cenvp);
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uint64_t auxType, auxVal;
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do
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{
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auxType = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKDATA, pid, sp, 0);
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sp += 8;
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auxVal = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKDATA, pid, sp, 0);
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sp += 8;
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sprintf(obuf, "0x%016llx: Auxiliary vector = {0x%016llx, 0x%016llx}\n",
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sp - 16, auxType, auxVal);
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os << obuf;
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} while(auxType != 0 || auxVal != 0);
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//Print out the argument strings, environment strings, and file name.
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string current;
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uint64_t buf;
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uint64_t currentStart = sp;
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bool clearedInitialPadding = false;
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do
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{
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buf = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKDATA, pid, sp, 0);
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char * cbuf = (char *)&buf;
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for(int x = 0; x < sizeof(uint64_t); x++)
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{
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if(cbuf[x])
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current += cbuf[x];
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else
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{
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sprintf(obuf, "0x%016llx: \"%s\"\n",
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currentStart, current.c_str());
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os << obuf;
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current = "";
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currentStart = sp + x + 1;
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}
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}
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sp += 8;
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clearedInitialPadding = clearedInitialPadding || buf != 0;
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} while(!clearedInitialPadding || buf != 0);
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return os;
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}
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uint64_t AMD64TraceChild::findSyscall()
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{
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uint64_t rip = getPC();
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bool foundOpcode = false;
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bool twoByteOpcode = false;
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for(;;)
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{
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uint64_t buf = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKDATA, pid, rip, 0);
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for(int i = 0; i < sizeof(uint64_t); i++)
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{
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unsigned char byte = buf & 0xFF;
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if(!foundOpcode)
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{
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if(!(byte == 0x66 || //operand override
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byte == 0x67 || //address override
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byte == 0x2E || //cs
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byte == 0x3E || //ds
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byte == 0x26 || //es
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byte == 0x64 || //fs
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byte == 0x65 || //gs
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byte == 0x36 || //ss
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byte == 0xF0 || //lock
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byte == 0xF2 || //repe
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byte == 0xF3 || //repne
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(byte >= 0x40 && byte <= 0x4F) // REX
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))
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{
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foundOpcode = true;
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}
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}
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if(foundOpcode)
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{
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if(twoByteOpcode)
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{
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//SYSCALL or SYSENTER
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if(byte == 0x05 || byte == 0x34)
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return rip + 1;
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else
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return 0;
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}
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if(!twoByteOpcode)
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{
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if(byte == 0xCC) // INT3
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return rip + 1;
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else if(byte == 0xCD) // INT with byte immediate
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return rip + 2;
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else if(byte == 0x0F) // two byte opcode prefix
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twoByteOpcode = true;
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else
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return 0;
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}
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}
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buf >>= 8;
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rip++;
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}
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}
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}
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bool AMD64TraceChild::step()
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{
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uint64_t ripAfterSyscall = findSyscall();
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if(ripAfterSyscall)
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{
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//Get the original contents of memory
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uint64_t buf = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKDATA, pid, ripAfterSyscall, 0);
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//Patch the first two bytes of the memory immediately after this with
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//jmp -2. Either single stepping will take over before this
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//instruction, leaving the rip where it should be, or it will take
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//over after this instruction, -still- leaving the rip where it should
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//be.
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uint64_t newBuf = (buf & ~0xFFFF) | 0xFEEB;
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//Write the patched memory to the processes address space
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ptrace(PTRACE_POKEDATA, pid, ripAfterSyscall, newBuf);
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//Step and hit it
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ptraceSingleStep();
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//Put things back to the way they started
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ptrace(PTRACE_POKEDATA, pid, ripAfterSyscall, buf);
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}
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else
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ptraceSingleStep();
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}
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TraceChild * genTraceChild()
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{
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return new AMD64TraceChild;
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}
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