gem5/sim/main.cc
Nathan Binkert 78ae8764a9 add a new phase to the simulator. Basically the simulator now goes
through the following phases.

1) Construct all param contexts
2) Call the checkParams() on each context
3) Build the configuration hierarchy
4) Construct all SimObjects
5) Initialize all SimObjects by calling init() on each one
6) Unserialize the checkpoint
7) Register all statisitcs
8) Check validity of all statistics (after that, no new stats)
9) Reset all stats.
10) Call SimStartup() which calls startup() on all SimObjects,
ParamContexts, and any other object deriving from StartupCallback

SConscript:
    no more SimInit() we have SimStartup() now
sim/param.hh:
    Make all params have a startup callback.
sim/sim_events.cc:
    the init callbacks no longer exist.  We can simplify code by
    using startup().
sim/sim_object.hh:
    Make all SimObjects derive from StartupCallback

--HG--
extra : convert_revision : ab81e259eb5510cc597f7bacb2bfb619fb4cc15f
2004-11-03 11:47:55 -05:00

434 lines
13 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (c) 2000-2004 The Regents of The University of Michigan
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
* redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
* neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
///
/// @file sim/main.cc
///
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include "base/copyright.hh"
#include "base/inifile.hh"
#include "base/misc.hh"
#include "base/pollevent.hh"
#include "base/statistics.hh"
#include "base/time.hh"
#include "cpu/base_cpu.hh"
#include "cpu/full_cpu/smt.hh"
#include "sim/async.hh"
#include "sim/builder.hh"
#include "sim/configfile.hh"
#include "sim/host.hh"
#include "sim/sim_events.hh"
#include "sim/sim_exit.hh"
#include "sim/sim_object.hh"
#include "sim/stat_control.hh"
#include "sim/stats.hh"
#include "sim/universe.hh"
#include "sim/pyconfig/pyconfig.hh"
using namespace std;
// See async.h.
volatile bool async_event = false;
volatile bool async_dump = false;
volatile bool async_dumpreset = false;
volatile bool async_exit = false;
volatile bool async_io = false;
volatile bool async_alarm = false;
/// Stats signal handler.
void
dumpStatsHandler(int sigtype)
{
async_event = true;
async_dump = true;
}
void
dumprstStatsHandler(int sigtype)
{
async_event = true;
async_dumpreset = true;
}
/// Exit signal handler.
void
exitNowHandler(int sigtype)
{
async_event = true;
async_exit = true;
}
/// Abort signal handler.
void
abortHandler(int sigtype)
{
cerr << "Program aborted at cycle " << curTick << endl;
#if TRACING_ON
// dump trace buffer, if there is one
Trace::theLog.dump(cerr);
#endif
}
/// Simulator executable name
const char *myProgName = "";
/// Show brief help message.
static void
showBriefHelp(ostream &out)
{
out << "Usage: " << myProgName
<< " [-hnu] [-Dname[=def]] [-Uname] [-I[dir]] "
<< "<config-spec> [<config-spec> ...]\n"
<< "[] [<config file> ...]\n"
<< " -h: print long help (including parameter listing)\n"
<< " -u: don't quit on unreferenced parameters\n"
<< " -D,-U,-I: passed to cpp for preprocessing .ini files\n"
<< " <config-spec>: config file name (.ini or .py) or\n"
<< " single param (--<section>:<param>=<value>)"
<< endl;
}
/// Show verbose help message. Includes parameter listing from
/// showBriefHelp(), plus an exhaustive list of ini-file parameters
/// and SimObjects (with their parameters).
static void
showLongHelp(ostream &out)
{
showBriefHelp(out);
out << endl
<< endl
<< "-----------------" << endl
<< "Global Parameters" << endl
<< "-----------------" << endl
<< endl;
ParamContext::describeAllContexts(out);
out << endl
<< endl
<< "-----------------" << endl
<< "Simulator Objects" << endl
<< "-----------------" << endl
<< endl;
SimObjectClass::describeAllClasses(out);
}
/// Print welcome message.
static void
sayHello(ostream &out)
{
extern const char *compileDate; // from date.cc
ccprintf(out, "M5 Simulator System\n");
// display copyright
ccprintf(out, "%s\n", briefCopyright);
ccprintf(out, "M5 compiled on %d\n", compileDate);
char *host = getenv("HOSTNAME");
if (!host)
host = getenv("HOST");
if (host)
ccprintf(out, "M5 executing on %s\n", host);
ccprintf(out, "M5 simulation started %s\n", Time::start);
}
///
/// Echo the command line for posterity in such a way that it can be
/// used to rerun the same simulation (given the same .ini files).
///
static void
echoCommandLine(int argc, char **argv, ostream &out)
{
out << "command line: " << argv[0];
for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
string arg(argv[i]);
out << ' ';
// If the arg contains spaces, we need to quote it.
// The rest of this is overkill to make it look purty.
// print dashes first outside quotes
int non_dash_pos = arg.find_first_not_of("-");
out << arg.substr(0, non_dash_pos); // print dashes
string body = arg.substr(non_dash_pos); // the rest
// if it's an assignment, handle the lhs & rhs separately
int eq_pos = body.find("=");
if (eq_pos == string::npos) {
out << quote(body);
}
else {
string lhs(body.substr(0, eq_pos));
string rhs(body.substr(eq_pos + 1));
out << quote(lhs) << "=" << quote(rhs);
}
}
out << endl << endl;
}
///
/// The simulator configuration database. This is the union of all
/// specified .ini files. This shouldn't need to be visible outside
/// this file, as it is passed as a parameter to all the param-parsing
/// routines.
///
static IniFile simConfigDB;
/// M5 entry point.
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
// Save off program name
myProgName = argv[0];
signal(SIGFPE, SIG_IGN); // may occur on misspeculated paths
signal(SIGTRAP, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGUSR1, dumpStatsHandler); // dump intermediate stats
signal(SIGUSR2, dumprstStatsHandler); // dump and reset stats
signal(SIGINT, exitNowHandler); // dump final stats and exit
signal(SIGABRT, abortHandler);
sayHello(cerr);
// Initialize statistics database
Stats::InitSimStats();
vector<char *> cppArgs;
// Should we quit if there are unreferenced parameters? By
// default, yes... it's a good way of catching typos in
// section/parameter names (which otherwise go by silently). Use
// -u to override.
bool quitOnUnreferenced = true;
// Parse command-line options.
// Since most of the complex options are handled through the
// config database, we don't mess with getopts, and just parse
// manually.
for (int i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
char *arg_str = argv[i];
// if arg starts with '-', parse as option,
// else treat it as a configuration file name and load it
if (arg_str[0] == '-') {
// switch on second char
switch (arg_str[1]) {
case 'h':
// -h: show help
showLongHelp(cerr);
exit(1);
case 'u':
// -u: don't quit on unreferenced parameters
quitOnUnreferenced = false;
break;
case 'D':
case 'U':
case 'I':
// cpp options: record & pass to cpp. Note that these
// cannot have spaces, i.e., '-Dname=val' is OK, but
// '-D name=val' is not. I don't consider this a
// problem, since even though gnu cpp accepts the
// latter, other cpp implementations do not (Tru64,
// for one).
cppArgs.push_back(arg_str);
break;
case '-':
// command-line configuration parameter:
// '--<section>:<parameter>=<value>'
if (!simConfigDB.add(arg_str + 2)) {
// parse error
ccprintf(cerr,
"Could not parse configuration argument '%s'\n"
"Expecting --<section>:<parameter>=<value>\n",
arg_str);
exit(0);
}
break;
default:
showBriefHelp(cerr);
ccprintf(cerr, "Fatal: invalid argument '%s'\n", arg_str);
exit(0);
}
}
else {
// no '-', treat as config file name
// make STL string out of file name
string filename(arg_str);
int ext_loc = filename.rfind(".");
string ext =
(ext_loc != string::npos) ? filename.substr(ext_loc) : "";
if (ext == ".ini") {
if (!simConfigDB.loadCPP(filename, cppArgs)) {
cprintf("Error processing file %s\n", filename);
exit(1);
}
} else if (ext == ".py") {
if (!loadPythonConfig(filename, &simConfigDB)) {
cprintf("Error processing file %s\n", filename);
exit(1);
}
}
else {
cprintf("Config file name '%s' must end in '.py' or '.ini'.\n",
filename);
exit(1);
}
}
}
// The configuration database is now complete; start processing it.
// Parse and check all non-config-hierarchy parameters.
ParamContext::parseAllContexts(simConfigDB);
ParamContext::checkAllContexts();
// Print header info into stats file. Can't do this sooner since
// the stat file name is set via a .ini param... thus it just got
// opened above during ParamContext::checkAllContexts().
// Print hello message to stats file if it's actually a file. If
// it's not (i.e. it's cout or cerr) then we already did it above.
if (outputStream != &cout && outputStream != &cerr)
sayHello(*outputStream);
// Echo command line and all parameter settings to stats file as well.
echoCommandLine(argc, argv, *outputStream);
ParamContext::showAllContexts(*configStream);
// Now process the configuration hierarchy and create the SimObjects.
ConfigHierarchy configHierarchy(simConfigDB);
configHierarchy.build();
configHierarchy.createSimObjects();
// Do a second pass to finish initializing the sim objects
SimObject::initAll();
// Restore checkpointed state, if any.
configHierarchy.unserializeSimObjects();
// Done processing the configuration database.
// Check for unreferenced entries.
if (simConfigDB.printUnreferenced() && quitOnUnreferenced) {
cerr << "Fatal: unreferenced .ini sections/entries." << endl
<< "If this is not an error, add 'unref_section_ok=y' or "
<< "'unref_entries_ok=y' to the appropriate sections "
<< "to suppress this message." << endl;
exit(1);
}
SimObject::regAllStats();
// uncomment the following to get PC-based execution-time profile
#ifdef DO_PROFILE
init_profile((char *)&_init, (char *)&_fini);
#endif
// Check to make sure that the stats package is properly initialized
Stats::check();
// Reset to put the stats in a consistent state.
Stats::reset();
// Nothing to simulate if we don't have at least one CPU somewhere.
if (BaseCPU::numSimulatedCPUs() == 0) {
cerr << "Fatal: no CPUs to simulate." << endl;
exit(1);
}
warn("Entering event queue. Starting simulation...\n");
SimStartup();
while (!mainEventQueue.empty()) {
assert(curTick <= mainEventQueue.nextTick() &&
"event scheduled in the past");
// forward current cycle to the time of the first event on the
// queue
curTick = mainEventQueue.nextTick();
mainEventQueue.serviceOne();
if (async_event) {
async_event = false;
if (async_dump) {
async_dump = false;
using namespace Stats;
SetupEvent(Dump, curTick);
}
if (async_dumpreset) {
async_dumpreset = false;
using namespace Stats;
SetupEvent(Dump | Reset, curTick);
}
if (async_exit) {
async_exit = false;
new SimExitEvent("User requested STOP");
}
if (async_io || async_alarm) {
async_io = false;
async_alarm = false;
pollQueue.service();
}
}
}
// This should never happen... every conceivable way for the
// simulation to terminate (hit max cycles/insts, signal,
// simulated system halts/exits) generates an exit event, so we
// should never run out of events on the queue.
exitNow("no events on event loop! All CPUs must be idle.", 1);
return 0;
}