gem5/src/mem/bridge.cc
Andreas Hansson d4273cc9a6 mem: Set the cache line size on a system level
This patch removes the notion of a peer block size and instead sets
the cache line size on the system level.

Previously the size was set per cache, and communicated through the
interconnect. There were plenty checks to ensure that everyone had the
same size specified, and these checks are now removed. Another benefit
that is not yet harnessed is that the cache line size is now known at
construction time, rather than after the port binding. Hence, the
block size can be locally stored and does not have to be queried every
time it is used.

A follow-on patch updates the configuration scripts accordingly.
2013-07-18 08:31:16 -04:00

413 lines
13 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (c) 2011-2013 ARM Limited
* All rights reserved
*
* The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
* not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
* property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
* to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
* licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
* terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
* unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
* modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
*
* Copyright (c) 2006 The Regents of The University of Michigan
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
* redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
* neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Authors: Ali Saidi
* Steve Reinhardt
* Andreas Hansson
*/
/**
* @file
* Implementation of a memory-mapped bus bridge that connects a master
* and a slave through a request and response queue.
*/
#include "base/trace.hh"
#include "debug/Bridge.hh"
#include "mem/bridge.hh"
#include "params/Bridge.hh"
Bridge::BridgeSlavePort::BridgeSlavePort(const std::string& _name,
Bridge& _bridge,
BridgeMasterPort& _masterPort,
Cycles _delay, int _resp_limit,
std::vector<AddrRange> _ranges)
: SlavePort(_name, &_bridge), bridge(_bridge), masterPort(_masterPort),
delay(_delay), ranges(_ranges.begin(), _ranges.end()),
outstandingResponses(0), retryReq(false),
respQueueLimit(_resp_limit), sendEvent(*this)
{
}
Bridge::BridgeMasterPort::BridgeMasterPort(const std::string& _name,
Bridge& _bridge,
BridgeSlavePort& _slavePort,
Cycles _delay, int _req_limit)
: MasterPort(_name, &_bridge), bridge(_bridge), slavePort(_slavePort),
delay(_delay), reqQueueLimit(_req_limit), sendEvent(*this)
{
}
Bridge::Bridge(Params *p)
: MemObject(p),
slavePort(p->name + ".slave", *this, masterPort,
ticksToCycles(p->delay), p->resp_size, p->ranges),
masterPort(p->name + ".master", *this, slavePort,
ticksToCycles(p->delay), p->req_size)
{
}
BaseMasterPort&
Bridge::getMasterPort(const std::string &if_name, PortID idx)
{
if (if_name == "master")
return masterPort;
else
// pass it along to our super class
return MemObject::getMasterPort(if_name, idx);
}
BaseSlavePort&
Bridge::getSlavePort(const std::string &if_name, PortID idx)
{
if (if_name == "slave")
return slavePort;
else
// pass it along to our super class
return MemObject::getSlavePort(if_name, idx);
}
void
Bridge::init()
{
// make sure both sides are connected and have the same block size
if (!slavePort.isConnected() || !masterPort.isConnected())
fatal("Both ports of bus bridge are not connected to a bus.\n");
// notify the master side of our address ranges
slavePort.sendRangeChange();
}
bool
Bridge::BridgeSlavePort::respQueueFull() const
{
return outstandingResponses == respQueueLimit;
}
bool
Bridge::BridgeMasterPort::reqQueueFull() const
{
return transmitList.size() == reqQueueLimit;
}
bool
Bridge::BridgeMasterPort::recvTimingResp(PacketPtr pkt)
{
// all checks are done when the request is accepted on the slave
// side, so we are guaranteed to have space for the response
DPRINTF(Bridge, "recvTimingResp: %s addr 0x%x\n",
pkt->cmdString(), pkt->getAddr());
DPRINTF(Bridge, "Request queue size: %d\n", transmitList.size());
// @todo: We need to pay for this and not just zero it out
pkt->busFirstWordDelay = pkt->busLastWordDelay = 0;
slavePort.schedTimingResp(pkt, bridge.clockEdge(delay));
return true;
}
bool
Bridge::BridgeSlavePort::recvTimingReq(PacketPtr pkt)
{
DPRINTF(Bridge, "recvTimingReq: %s addr 0x%x\n",
pkt->cmdString(), pkt->getAddr());
// we should not see a timing request if we are already in a retry
assert(!retryReq);
DPRINTF(Bridge, "Response queue size: %d outresp: %d\n",
transmitList.size(), outstandingResponses);
// if the request queue is full then there is no hope
if (masterPort.reqQueueFull()) {
DPRINTF(Bridge, "Request queue full\n");
retryReq = true;
} else {
// look at the response queue if we expect to see a response
bool expects_response = pkt->needsResponse() &&
!pkt->memInhibitAsserted();
if (expects_response) {
if (respQueueFull()) {
DPRINTF(Bridge, "Response queue full\n");
retryReq = true;
} else {
// ok to send the request with space for the response
DPRINTF(Bridge, "Reserving space for response\n");
assert(outstandingResponses != respQueueLimit);
++outstandingResponses;
// no need to set retryReq to false as this is already the
// case
}
}
if (!retryReq) {
// @todo: We need to pay for this and not just zero it out
pkt->busFirstWordDelay = pkt->busLastWordDelay = 0;
masterPort.schedTimingReq(pkt, bridge.clockEdge(delay));
}
}
// remember that we are now stalling a packet and that we have to
// tell the sending master to retry once space becomes available,
// we make no distinction whether the stalling is due to the
// request queue or response queue being full
return !retryReq;
}
void
Bridge::BridgeSlavePort::retryStalledReq()
{
if (retryReq) {
DPRINTF(Bridge, "Request waiting for retry, now retrying\n");
retryReq = false;
sendRetry();
}
}
void
Bridge::BridgeMasterPort::schedTimingReq(PacketPtr pkt, Tick when)
{
// If we expect to see a response, we need to restore the source
// and destination field that is potentially changed by a second
// bus
if (!pkt->memInhibitAsserted() && pkt->needsResponse()) {
// Update the sender state so we can deal with the response
// appropriately
pkt->pushSenderState(new RequestState(pkt->getSrc()));
}
// If we're about to put this packet at the head of the queue, we
// need to schedule an event to do the transmit. Otherwise there
// should already be an event scheduled for sending the head
// packet.
if (transmitList.empty()) {
bridge.schedule(sendEvent, when);
}
assert(transmitList.size() != reqQueueLimit);
transmitList.push_back(DeferredPacket(pkt, when));
}
void
Bridge::BridgeSlavePort::schedTimingResp(PacketPtr pkt, Tick when)
{
// This is a response for a request we forwarded earlier. The
// corresponding request state should be stored in the packet's
// senderState field.
RequestState *req_state =
dynamic_cast<RequestState*>(pkt->popSenderState());
assert(req_state != NULL);
pkt->setDest(req_state->origSrc);
delete req_state;
// the bridge assumes that at least one bus has set the
// destination field of the packet
assert(pkt->isDestValid());
DPRINTF(Bridge, "response, new dest %d\n", pkt->getDest());
// If we're about to put this packet at the head of the queue, we
// need to schedule an event to do the transmit. Otherwise there
// should already be an event scheduled for sending the head
// packet.
if (transmitList.empty()) {
bridge.schedule(sendEvent, when);
}
transmitList.push_back(DeferredPacket(pkt, when));
}
void
Bridge::BridgeMasterPort::trySendTiming()
{
assert(!transmitList.empty());
DeferredPacket req = transmitList.front();
assert(req.tick <= curTick());
PacketPtr pkt = req.pkt;
DPRINTF(Bridge, "trySend request addr 0x%x, queue size %d\n",
pkt->getAddr(), transmitList.size());
if (sendTimingReq(pkt)) {
// send successful
transmitList.pop_front();
DPRINTF(Bridge, "trySend request successful\n");
// If there are more packets to send, schedule event to try again.
if (!transmitList.empty()) {
DeferredPacket next_req = transmitList.front();
DPRINTF(Bridge, "Scheduling next send\n");
bridge.schedule(sendEvent, std::max(next_req.tick,
bridge.clockEdge()));
}
// if we have stalled a request due to a full request queue,
// then send a retry at this point, also note that if the
// request we stalled was waiting for the response queue
// rather than the request queue we might stall it again
slavePort.retryStalledReq();
}
// if the send failed, then we try again once we receive a retry,
// and therefore there is no need to take any action
}
void
Bridge::BridgeSlavePort::trySendTiming()
{
assert(!transmitList.empty());
DeferredPacket resp = transmitList.front();
assert(resp.tick <= curTick());
PacketPtr pkt = resp.pkt;
DPRINTF(Bridge, "trySend response addr 0x%x, outstanding %d\n",
pkt->getAddr(), outstandingResponses);
if (sendTimingResp(pkt)) {
// send successful
transmitList.pop_front();
DPRINTF(Bridge, "trySend response successful\n");
assert(outstandingResponses != 0);
--outstandingResponses;
// If there are more packets to send, schedule event to try again.
if (!transmitList.empty()) {
DeferredPacket next_resp = transmitList.front();
DPRINTF(Bridge, "Scheduling next send\n");
bridge.schedule(sendEvent, std::max(next_resp.tick,
bridge.clockEdge()));
}
// if there is space in the request queue and we were stalling
// a request, it will definitely be possible to accept it now
// since there is guaranteed space in the response queue
if (!masterPort.reqQueueFull() && retryReq) {
DPRINTF(Bridge, "Request waiting for retry, now retrying\n");
retryReq = false;
sendRetry();
}
}
// if the send failed, then we try again once we receive a retry,
// and therefore there is no need to take any action
}
void
Bridge::BridgeMasterPort::recvRetry()
{
trySendTiming();
}
void
Bridge::BridgeSlavePort::recvRetry()
{
trySendTiming();
}
Tick
Bridge::BridgeSlavePort::recvAtomic(PacketPtr pkt)
{
return delay * bridge.clockPeriod() + masterPort.sendAtomic(pkt);
}
void
Bridge::BridgeSlavePort::recvFunctional(PacketPtr pkt)
{
pkt->pushLabel(name());
// check the response queue
for (auto i = transmitList.begin(); i != transmitList.end(); ++i) {
if (pkt->checkFunctional((*i).pkt)) {
pkt->makeResponse();
return;
}
}
// also check the master port's request queue
if (masterPort.checkFunctional(pkt)) {
return;
}
pkt->popLabel();
// fall through if pkt still not satisfied
masterPort.sendFunctional(pkt);
}
bool
Bridge::BridgeMasterPort::checkFunctional(PacketPtr pkt)
{
bool found = false;
auto i = transmitList.begin();
while(i != transmitList.end() && !found) {
if (pkt->checkFunctional((*i).pkt)) {
pkt->makeResponse();
found = true;
}
++i;
}
return found;
}
AddrRangeList
Bridge::BridgeSlavePort::getAddrRanges() const
{
return ranges;
}
Bridge *
BridgeParams::create()
{
return new Bridge(this);
}