gem5/dev/ide_disk.cc
Nathan Binkert 5eab6c4b41 Make the notion of a global event tick independent of the actual
CPU cycle ticks.  This allows the user to have CPUs of different
frequencies, and also allows frequencies and latencies that are
not evenly divisible by the CPU frequency.  For now, the CPU
frequency is still set to the global frequency, but soon, we'll
hopefully make the global frequency fixed at something like 1THz
and set all other frequencies independently.

arch/alpha/ev5.cc:
    The cycles counter is based on the current cpu cycle.
cpu/base_cpu.cc:
    frequency isn't the cpu parameter anymore, cycleTime is.
cpu/base_cpu.hh:
    frequency isn't the cpu parameter anymore, cycleTime is.
    create several public functions for getting the cpu frequency
    and the numbers of ticks for a given number of cycles, etc.
cpu/memtest/memtest.cc:
cpu/simple_cpu/simple_cpu.cc:
cpu/simple_cpu/simple_cpu.hh:
cpu/trace/trace_cpu.cc:
    Now that ticks aren't cpu cycles, fixup code to advance
    by the proper number of ticks.
cpu/memtest/memtest.hh:
cpu/trace/trace_cpu.hh:
    Provide a function to get the number of ticks for a given
    number of cycles.
dev/alpha_console.cc:
    Update for changes in the way that frequencies and latencies are
    accessed.  Move some stuff to init()
dev/alpha_console.hh:
    Need a pointer to the system and the cpu to get the frequency
    so we can pass the info to the console code.
dev/etherbus.cc:
dev/etherbus.hh:
dev/etherlink.cc:
dev/etherlink.hh:
dev/ethertap.cc:
dev/ide_disk.hh:
dev/ns_gige.cc:
dev/ns_gige.hh:
    update for changes in the way bandwidths are passed from
    python to C++ to accomidate the new way that ticks works.
dev/ide_disk.cc:
    update for changes in the way bandwidths are passed from
    python to C++ to accomidate the new way that ticks works.
    Add some extra debugging printfs
dev/platform.cc:
dev/sinic.cc:
dev/sinic.hh:
    outline the constructor and destructor
dev/platform.hh:
    outline the constructor and destructor.
    don't keep track of the interrupt frequency.  Only provide the
    accessor function.
dev/tsunami.cc:
dev/tsunami.hh:
    outline the constructor and destructor
    Don't set the interrupt frequency here.  Get it from the actual device
    that does the interrupting.
dev/tsunami_io.cc:
dev/tsunami_io.hh:
    Make the interrupt interval a configuration parameter.  (And convert
    the interval to the new latency/frequency stuff in the python)
kern/linux/linux_system.cc:
    update for changes in the way bandwidths are passed from
    python to C++ to accomidate the new way that ticks works.
    For now, we must get the boot cpu's frequency as a parameter
    since allowing the system to have a pointer to the boot cpu would
    cause a cycle.
kern/tru64/tru64_system.cc:
    For now, we must get the boot cpu's frequency as a parameter
    since allowing the system to have a pointer to the boot cpu would
    cause a cycle.
python/m5/config.py:
    Fix support for cycle_time relative latencies and frequencies.
    Add support for getting a NetworkBandwidth or a MemoryBandwidth.
python/m5/objects/BaseCPU.mpy:
    All CPUs now have a cycle_time.  The default is the global frequency,
    but it is now possible to set the global frequency to some large value
    (like 1THz) and set each CPU frequency independently.
python/m5/objects/BaseCache.mpy:
python/m5/objects/Ide.mpy:
    Make this a Latency parameter
python/m5/objects/BaseSystem.mpy:
    We need to pass the boot CPU's frequency to the system
python/m5/objects/Ethernet.mpy:
    Update parameter types to use latency and bandwidth types
python/m5/objects/Platform.mpy:
    this frequency isn't needed.  We get it from the clock interrupt.
python/m5/objects/Tsunami.mpy:
    The clock generator should hold the frequency
sim/eventq.hh:
    Need to remove this assertion because the writeback event
    queue is different from the CPU's event queue which can cause
    this assertion to fail.
sim/process.cc:
    Fix comment.
sim/system.hh:
    Struct member to hold the boot CPU's frequency.
sim/universe.cc:
    remove unneeded variable.

--HG--
extra : convert_revision : 51efe4041095234bf458d9b3b0d417f4cae16fdc
2005-04-11 15:32:06 -04:00

1207 lines
34 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (c) 2004 The Regents of The University of Michigan
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
* redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
* neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/** @file
* Device model implementation for an IDE disk
*/
#include <cerrno>
#include <cstring>
#include <deque>
#include <string>
#include "base/cprintf.hh" // csprintf
#include "base/trace.hh"
#include "dev/disk_image.hh"
#include "dev/ide_disk.hh"
#include "dev/ide_ctrl.hh"
#include "dev/tsunami.hh"
#include "dev/tsunami_pchip.hh"
#include "mem/functional_mem/physical_memory.hh"
#include "mem/bus/bus.hh"
#include "mem/bus/dma_interface.hh"
#include "mem/bus/pio_interface.hh"
#include "mem/bus/pio_interface_impl.hh"
#include "sim/builder.hh"
#include "sim/sim_object.hh"
#include "sim/universe.hh"
#include "targetarch/isa_traits.hh"
using namespace std;
IdeDisk::IdeDisk(const string &name, DiskImage *img, PhysicalMemory *phys,
int id, Tick delay)
: SimObject(name), ctrl(NULL), image(img), physmem(phys), diskDelay(delay),
dmaTransferEvent(this), dmaReadWaitEvent(this),
dmaWriteWaitEvent(this), dmaPrdReadEvent(this),
dmaReadEvent(this), dmaWriteEvent(this)
{
// Reset the device state
reset(id);
// fill out the drive ID structure
memset(&driveID, 0, sizeof(struct hd_driveid));
// Calculate LBA and C/H/S values
uint16_t cylinders;
uint8_t heads;
uint8_t sectors;
uint32_t lba_size = image->size();
if (lba_size >= 16383*16*63) {
cylinders = 16383;
heads = 16;
sectors = 63;
} else {
if (lba_size >= 63)
sectors = 63;
else
sectors = lba_size;
if ((lba_size / sectors) >= 16)
heads = 16;
else
heads = (lba_size / sectors);
cylinders = lba_size / (heads * sectors);
}
// Setup the model name
sprintf((char *)driveID.model, "5MI EDD si k");
// Set the maximum multisector transfer size
driveID.max_multsect = MAX_MULTSECT;
// IORDY supported, IORDY disabled, LBA enabled, DMA enabled
driveID.capability = 0x7;
// UDMA support, EIDE support
driveID.field_valid = 0x6;
// Setup default C/H/S settings
driveID.cyls = cylinders;
driveID.sectors = sectors;
driveID.heads = heads;
// Setup the current multisector transfer size
driveID.multsect = MAX_MULTSECT;
driveID.multsect_valid = 0x1;
// Number of sectors on disk
driveID.lba_capacity = lba_size;
// Multiword DMA mode 2 and below supported
driveID.dma_mword = 0x400;
// Set PIO mode 4 and 3 supported
driveID.eide_pio_modes = 0x3;
// Set DMA mode 4 and below supported
driveID.dma_ultra = 0x10;
// Statically set hardware config word
driveID.hw_config = 0x4001;
}
IdeDisk::~IdeDisk()
{
// destroy the data buffer
delete [] dataBuffer;
}
void
IdeDisk::reset(int id)
{
// initialize the data buffer and shadow registers
dataBuffer = new uint8_t[MAX_DMA_SIZE];
memset(dataBuffer, 0, MAX_DMA_SIZE);
memset(&cmdReg, 0, sizeof(CommandReg_t));
memset(&curPrd.entry, 0, sizeof(PrdEntry_t));
dmaInterfaceBytes = 0;
curPrdAddr = 0;
curSector = 0;
cmdBytes = 0;
cmdBytesLeft = 0;
drqBytesLeft = 0;
dmaRead = false;
intrPending = false;
// set the device state to idle
dmaState = Dma_Idle;
if (id == DEV0) {
devState = Device_Idle_S;
devID = DEV0;
} else if (id == DEV1) {
devState = Device_Idle_NS;
devID = DEV1;
} else {
panic("Invalid device ID: %#x\n", id);
}
// set the device ready bit
status = STATUS_DRDY_BIT;
}
////
// Utility functions
////
bool
IdeDisk::isDEVSelect()
{
return ctrl->isDiskSelected(this);
}
Addr
IdeDisk::pciToDma(Addr pciAddr)
{
if (ctrl)
return ctrl->plat->pciToDma(pciAddr);
else
panic("Access to unset controller!\n");
}
uint32_t
IdeDisk::bytesInDmaPage(Addr curAddr, uint32_t bytesLeft)
{
uint32_t bytesInPage = 0;
// First calculate how many bytes could be in the page
if (bytesLeft > TheISA::PageBytes)
bytesInPage = TheISA::PageBytes;
else
bytesInPage = bytesLeft;
// Next, see if we have crossed a page boundary, and adjust
Addr upperBound = curAddr + bytesInPage;
Addr pageBound = TheISA::TruncPage(curAddr) + TheISA::PageBytes;
assert(upperBound >= curAddr && "DMA read wraps around address space!\n");
if (upperBound >= pageBound)
bytesInPage = pageBound - curAddr;
return bytesInPage;
}
////
// Device registers read/write
////
void
IdeDisk::read(const Addr &offset, bool byte, bool cmdBlk, uint8_t *data)
{
DevAction_t action = ACT_NONE;
if (cmdBlk) {
if (offset < 0 || offset > sizeof(CommandReg_t))
panic("Invalid disk command register offset: %#x\n", offset);
if (!byte && offset != DATA_OFFSET)
panic("Invalid 16-bit read, only allowed on data reg\n");
if (!byte)
*(uint16_t *)data = *(uint16_t *)&cmdReg.data0;
else
*data = ((uint8_t *)&cmdReg)[offset];
// determine if an action needs to be taken on the state machine
if (offset == STATUS_OFFSET) {
action = ACT_STAT_READ;
*data = status; // status is in a shadow, explicity copy
} else if (offset == DATA_OFFSET) {
if (byte)
action = ACT_DATA_READ_BYTE;
else
action = ACT_DATA_READ_SHORT;
}
} else {
if (offset != ALTSTAT_OFFSET)
panic("Invalid disk control register offset: %#x\n", offset);
if (!byte)
panic("Invalid 16-bit read from control block\n");
*data = status;
}
if (action != ACT_NONE)
updateState(action);
}
void
IdeDisk::write(const Addr &offset, bool byte, bool cmdBlk, const uint8_t *data)
{
DevAction_t action = ACT_NONE;
if (cmdBlk) {
if (offset < 0 || offset > sizeof(CommandReg_t))
panic("Invalid disk command register offset: %#x\n", offset);
if (!byte && offset != DATA_OFFSET)
panic("Invalid 16-bit write, only allowed on data reg\n");
if (!byte)
*((uint16_t *)&cmdReg.data0) = *(uint16_t *)data;
else
((uint8_t *)&cmdReg)[offset] = *data;
// determine if an action needs to be taken on the state machine
if (offset == COMMAND_OFFSET) {
action = ACT_CMD_WRITE;
} else if (offset == DATA_OFFSET) {
if (byte)
action = ACT_DATA_WRITE_BYTE;
else
action = ACT_DATA_WRITE_SHORT;
} else if (offset == SELECT_OFFSET) {
action = ACT_SELECT_WRITE;
}
} else {
if (offset != CONTROL_OFFSET)
panic("Invalid disk control register offset: %#x\n", offset);
if (!byte)
panic("Invalid 16-bit write to control block\n");
if (*data & CONTROL_RST_BIT) {
// force the device into the reset state
devState = Device_Srst;
action = ACT_SRST_SET;
} else if (devState == Device_Srst && !(*data & CONTROL_RST_BIT)) {
action = ACT_SRST_CLEAR;
}
nIENBit = (*data & CONTROL_IEN_BIT) ? true : false;
}
if (action != ACT_NONE)
updateState(action);
}
////
// Perform DMA transactions
////
void
IdeDisk::doDmaTransfer()
{
if (dmaState != Dma_Transfer || devState != Transfer_Data_Dma)
panic("Inconsistent DMA transfer state: dmaState = %d devState = %d\n",
dmaState, devState);
// first read the current PRD
if (dmaInterface) {
if (dmaInterface->busy()) {
// reschedule after waiting period
dmaTransferEvent.schedule(curTick + DMA_BACKOFF_PERIOD);
return;
}
dmaInterface->doDMA(Read, curPrdAddr, sizeof(PrdEntry_t), curTick,
&dmaPrdReadEvent);
} else {
dmaPrdReadDone();
}
}
void
IdeDisk::dmaPrdReadDone()
{
// actually copy the PRD from physical memory
memcpy((void *)&curPrd.entry,
physmem->dma_addr(curPrdAddr, sizeof(PrdEntry_t)),
sizeof(PrdEntry_t));
DPRINTF(IdeDisk,
"PRD: baseAddr:%#x (%#x) byteCount:%d (%d) eot:%#x sector:%d\n",
curPrd.getBaseAddr(), pciToDma(curPrd.getBaseAddr()),
curPrd.getByteCount(), (cmdBytesLeft/SectorSize),
curPrd.getEOT(), curSector);
// the prd pointer has already been translated, so just do an increment
curPrdAddr = curPrdAddr + sizeof(PrdEntry_t);
if (dmaRead)
doDmaRead();
else
doDmaWrite();
}
void
IdeDisk::doDmaRead()
{
/** @TODO we need to figure out what the delay actually will be */
Tick totalDiskDelay = diskDelay + (curPrd.getByteCount() / SectorSize);
DPRINTF(IdeDisk, "doDmaRead, diskDelay: %d totalDiskDelay: %d\n",
diskDelay, totalDiskDelay);
if (dmaInterface) {
if (dmaInterface->busy()) {
// reschedule after waiting period
dmaReadWaitEvent.schedule(curTick + DMA_BACKOFF_PERIOD);
return;
}
Addr dmaAddr = pciToDma(curPrd.getBaseAddr());
uint32_t bytesInPage = bytesInDmaPage(curPrd.getBaseAddr(),
(uint32_t)curPrd.getByteCount());
dmaInterfaceBytes = bytesInPage;
dmaInterface->doDMA(Read, dmaAddr, bytesInPage,
curTick + totalDiskDelay, &dmaReadEvent);
} else {
// schedule dmaReadEvent with sectorDelay (dmaReadDone)
dmaReadEvent.schedule(curTick + totalDiskDelay);
}
}
void
IdeDisk::dmaReadDone()
{
Addr curAddr = 0, dmaAddr = 0;
uint32_t bytesWritten = 0, bytesInPage = 0, bytesLeft = 0;
// continue to use the DMA interface until all pages are read
if (dmaInterface && (dmaInterfaceBytes < curPrd.getByteCount())) {
// see if the interface is busy
if (dmaInterface->busy()) {
// reschedule after waiting period
dmaReadEvent.schedule(curTick + DMA_BACKOFF_PERIOD);
return;
}
uint32_t bytesLeft = curPrd.getByteCount() - dmaInterfaceBytes;
curAddr = curPrd.getBaseAddr() + dmaInterfaceBytes;
dmaAddr = pciToDma(curAddr);
bytesInPage = bytesInDmaPage(curAddr, bytesLeft);
dmaInterfaceBytes += bytesInPage;
dmaInterface->doDMA(Read, dmaAddr, bytesInPage,
curTick, &dmaReadEvent);
return;
}
// set initial address
curAddr = curPrd.getBaseAddr();
// clear out the data buffer
memset(dataBuffer, 0, MAX_DMA_SIZE);
// read the data from memory via DMA into a data buffer
while (bytesWritten < curPrd.getByteCount()) {
if (cmdBytesLeft <= 0)
panic("DMA data is larger than # of sectors specified\n");
dmaAddr = pciToDma(curAddr);
// calculate how many bytes are in the current page
bytesLeft = curPrd.getByteCount() - bytesWritten;
bytesInPage = bytesInDmaPage(curAddr, bytesLeft);
// copy the data from memory into the data buffer
memcpy((void *)(dataBuffer + bytesWritten),
physmem->dma_addr(dmaAddr, bytesInPage),
bytesInPage);
curAddr += bytesInPage;
bytesWritten += bytesInPage;
cmdBytesLeft -= bytesInPage;
}
// write the data to the disk image
for (bytesWritten = 0;
bytesWritten < curPrd.getByteCount();
bytesWritten += SectorSize) {
writeDisk(curSector++, (uint8_t *)(dataBuffer + bytesWritten));
}
// check for the EOT
if (curPrd.getEOT()) {
assert(cmdBytesLeft == 0);
dmaState = Dma_Idle;
updateState(ACT_DMA_DONE);
} else {
doDmaTransfer();
}
}
void
IdeDisk::doDmaWrite()
{
/** @TODO we need to figure out what the delay actually will be */
Tick totalDiskDelay = diskDelay + (curPrd.getByteCount() / SectorSize);
DPRINTF(IdeDisk, "doDmaWrite, diskDelay: %d totalDiskDelay: %d\n",
diskDelay, totalDiskDelay);
if (dmaInterface) {
if (dmaInterface->busy()) {
// reschedule after waiting period
dmaWriteWaitEvent.schedule(curTick + DMA_BACKOFF_PERIOD);
return;
}
Addr dmaAddr = pciToDma(curPrd.getBaseAddr());
uint32_t bytesInPage = bytesInDmaPage(curPrd.getBaseAddr(),
(uint32_t)curPrd.getByteCount());
dmaInterfaceBytes = bytesInPage;
dmaInterface->doDMA(WriteInvalidate, dmaAddr,
bytesInPage, curTick + totalDiskDelay,
&dmaWriteEvent);
} else {
// schedule event with disk delay (dmaWriteDone)
dmaWriteEvent.schedule(curTick + totalDiskDelay);
}
}
void
IdeDisk::dmaWriteDone()
{
Addr curAddr = 0, pageAddr = 0, dmaAddr = 0;
uint32_t bytesRead = 0, bytesInPage = 0;
// continue to use the DMA interface until all pages are read
if (dmaInterface && (dmaInterfaceBytes < curPrd.getByteCount())) {
// see if the interface is busy
if (dmaInterface->busy()) {
// reschedule after waiting period
dmaWriteEvent.schedule(curTick + DMA_BACKOFF_PERIOD);
return;
}
uint32_t bytesLeft = curPrd.getByteCount() - dmaInterfaceBytes;
curAddr = curPrd.getBaseAddr() + dmaInterfaceBytes;
dmaAddr = pciToDma(curAddr);
bytesInPage = bytesInDmaPage(curAddr, bytesLeft);
dmaInterfaceBytes += bytesInPage;
dmaInterface->doDMA(WriteInvalidate, dmaAddr,
bytesInPage, curTick,
&dmaWriteEvent);
return;
}
// setup the initial page and DMA address
curAddr = curPrd.getBaseAddr();
pageAddr = TheISA::TruncPage(curAddr);
dmaAddr = pciToDma(curAddr);
// clear out the data buffer
memset(dataBuffer, 0, MAX_DMA_SIZE);
while (bytesRead < curPrd.getByteCount()) {
// see if we have crossed into a new page
if (pageAddr != TheISA::TruncPage(curAddr)) {
// write the data to memory
memcpy(physmem->dma_addr(dmaAddr, bytesInPage),
(void *)(dataBuffer + (bytesRead - bytesInPage)),
bytesInPage);
// update the DMA address and page address
pageAddr = TheISA::TruncPage(curAddr);
dmaAddr = pciToDma(curAddr);
bytesInPage = 0;
}
if (cmdBytesLeft <= 0)
panic("DMA requested data is larger than # sectors specified\n");
readDisk(curSector++, (uint8_t *)(dataBuffer + bytesRead));
curAddr += SectorSize;
bytesRead += SectorSize;
bytesInPage += SectorSize;
cmdBytesLeft -= SectorSize;
}
// write the last page worth read to memory
if (bytesInPage != 0) {
memcpy(physmem->dma_addr(dmaAddr, bytesInPage),
(void *)(dataBuffer + (bytesRead - bytesInPage)),
bytesInPage);
}
// check for the EOT
if (curPrd.getEOT()) {
assert(cmdBytesLeft == 0);
dmaState = Dma_Idle;
updateState(ACT_DMA_DONE);
} else {
doDmaTransfer();
}
}
////
// Disk utility routines
///
void
IdeDisk::readDisk(uint32_t sector, uint8_t *data)
{
uint32_t bytesRead = image->read(data, sector);
if (bytesRead != SectorSize)
panic("Can't read from %s. Only %d of %d read. errno=%d\n",
name(), bytesRead, SectorSize, errno);
}
void
IdeDisk::writeDisk(uint32_t sector, uint8_t *data)
{
uint32_t bytesWritten = image->write(data, sector);
if (bytesWritten != SectorSize)
panic("Can't write to %s. Only %d of %d written. errno=%d\n",
name(), bytesWritten, SectorSize, errno);
}
////
// Setup and handle commands
////
void
IdeDisk::startDma(const uint32_t &prdTableBase)
{
if (dmaState != Dma_Start)
panic("Inconsistent DMA state, should be in Dma_Start!\n");
if (devState != Transfer_Data_Dma)
panic("Inconsistent device state for DMA start!\n");
// PRD base address is given by bits 31:2
curPrdAddr = pciToDma((Addr)(prdTableBase & ~ULL(0x3)));
dmaState = Dma_Transfer;
// schedule dma transfer (doDmaTransfer)
dmaTransferEvent.schedule(curTick + 1);
}
void
IdeDisk::abortDma()
{
if (dmaState == Dma_Idle)
panic("Inconsistent DMA state, should be Start or Transfer!");
if (devState != Transfer_Data_Dma && devState != Prepare_Data_Dma)
panic("Inconsistent device state, should be Transfer or Prepare!\n");
updateState(ACT_CMD_ERROR);
}
void
IdeDisk::startCommand()
{
DevAction_t action = ACT_NONE;
uint32_t size = 0;
dmaRead = false;
// Decode commands
switch (cmdReg.command) {
// Supported non-data commands
case WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX:
size = image->size() - 1;
cmdReg.sec_num = (size & 0xff);
cmdReg.cyl_low = ((size & 0xff00) >> 8);
cmdReg.cyl_high = ((size & 0xff0000) >> 16);
cmdReg.head = ((size & 0xf000000) >> 24);
devState = Command_Execution;
action = ACT_CMD_COMPLETE;
break;
case WIN_RECAL:
case WIN_SPECIFY:
case WIN_STANDBYNOW1:
case WIN_FLUSH_CACHE:
case WIN_VERIFY:
case WIN_SEEK:
case WIN_SETFEATURES:
case WIN_SETMULT:
devState = Command_Execution;
action = ACT_CMD_COMPLETE;
break;
// Supported PIO data-in commands
case WIN_IDENTIFY:
cmdBytes = cmdBytesLeft = sizeof(struct hd_driveid);
devState = Prepare_Data_In;
action = ACT_DATA_READY;
break;
case WIN_MULTREAD:
case WIN_READ:
if (!(cmdReg.drive & DRIVE_LBA_BIT))
panic("Attempt to perform CHS access, only supports LBA\n");
if (cmdReg.sec_count == 0)
cmdBytes = cmdBytesLeft = (256 * SectorSize);
else
cmdBytes = cmdBytesLeft = (cmdReg.sec_count * SectorSize);
curSector = getLBABase();
/** @todo make this a scheduled event to simulate disk delay */
devState = Prepare_Data_In;
action = ACT_DATA_READY;
break;
// Supported PIO data-out commands
case WIN_MULTWRITE:
case WIN_WRITE:
if (!(cmdReg.drive & DRIVE_LBA_BIT))
panic("Attempt to perform CHS access, only supports LBA\n");
if (cmdReg.sec_count == 0)
cmdBytes = cmdBytesLeft = (256 * SectorSize);
else
cmdBytes = cmdBytesLeft = (cmdReg.sec_count * SectorSize);
curSector = getLBABase();
devState = Prepare_Data_Out;
action = ACT_DATA_READY;
break;
// Supported DMA commands
case WIN_WRITEDMA:
dmaRead = true; // a write to the disk is a DMA read from memory
case WIN_READDMA:
if (!(cmdReg.drive & DRIVE_LBA_BIT))
panic("Attempt to perform CHS access, only supports LBA\n");
if (cmdReg.sec_count == 0)
cmdBytes = cmdBytesLeft = (256 * SectorSize);
else
cmdBytes = cmdBytesLeft = (cmdReg.sec_count * SectorSize);
curSector = getLBABase();
devState = Prepare_Data_Dma;
action = ACT_DMA_READY;
break;
default:
panic("Unsupported ATA command: %#x\n", cmdReg.command);
}
if (action != ACT_NONE) {
// set the BSY bit
status |= STATUS_BSY_BIT;
// clear the DRQ bit
status &= ~STATUS_DRQ_BIT;
// clear the DF bit
status &= ~STATUS_DF_BIT;
updateState(action);
}
}
////
// Handle setting and clearing interrupts
////
void
IdeDisk::intrPost()
{
DPRINTF(IdeDisk, "Posting Interrupt\n");
if (intrPending)
panic("Attempt to post an interrupt with one pending\n");
intrPending = true;
// talk to controller to set interrupt
if (ctrl)
ctrl->intrPost();
}
void
IdeDisk::intrClear()
{
DPRINTF(IdeDisk, "Clearing Interrupt\n");
if (!intrPending)
panic("Attempt to clear a non-pending interrupt\n");
intrPending = false;
// talk to controller to clear interrupt
if (ctrl)
ctrl->intrClear();
}
////
// Manage the device internal state machine
////
void
IdeDisk::updateState(DevAction_t action)
{
switch (devState) {
case Device_Srst:
if (action == ACT_SRST_SET) {
// set the BSY bit
status |= STATUS_BSY_BIT;
} else if (action == ACT_SRST_CLEAR) {
// clear the BSY bit
status &= ~STATUS_BSY_BIT;
// reset the device state
reset(devID);
}
break;
case Device_Idle_S:
if (action == ACT_SELECT_WRITE && !isDEVSelect()) {
devState = Device_Idle_NS;
} else if (action == ACT_CMD_WRITE) {
startCommand();
}
break;
case Device_Idle_SI:
if (action == ACT_SELECT_WRITE && !isDEVSelect()) {
devState = Device_Idle_NS;
intrClear();
} else if (action == ACT_STAT_READ || isIENSet()) {
devState = Device_Idle_S;
intrClear();
} else if (action == ACT_CMD_WRITE) {
intrClear();
startCommand();
}
break;
case Device_Idle_NS:
if (action == ACT_SELECT_WRITE && isDEVSelect()) {
if (!isIENSet() && intrPending) {
devState = Device_Idle_SI;
intrPost();
}
if (isIENSet() || !intrPending) {
devState = Device_Idle_S;
}
}
break;
case Command_Execution:
if (action == ACT_CMD_COMPLETE) {
// clear the BSY bit
setComplete();
if (!isIENSet()) {
devState = Device_Idle_SI;
intrPost();
} else {
devState = Device_Idle_S;
}
}
break;
case Prepare_Data_In:
if (action == ACT_CMD_ERROR) {
// clear the BSY bit
setComplete();
if (!isIENSet()) {
devState = Device_Idle_SI;
intrPost();
} else {
devState = Device_Idle_S;
}
} else if (action == ACT_DATA_READY) {
// clear the BSY bit
status &= ~STATUS_BSY_BIT;
// set the DRQ bit
status |= STATUS_DRQ_BIT;
// copy the data into the data buffer
if (cmdReg.command == WIN_IDENTIFY) {
// Reset the drqBytes for this block
drqBytesLeft = sizeof(struct hd_driveid);
memcpy((void *)dataBuffer, (void *)&driveID,
sizeof(struct hd_driveid));
} else {
// Reset the drqBytes for this block
drqBytesLeft = SectorSize;
readDisk(curSector++, dataBuffer);
}
// put the first two bytes into the data register
memcpy((void *)&cmdReg.data0, (void *)dataBuffer,
sizeof(uint16_t));
if (!isIENSet()) {
devState = Data_Ready_INTRQ_In;
intrPost();
} else {
devState = Transfer_Data_In;
}
}
break;
case Data_Ready_INTRQ_In:
if (action == ACT_STAT_READ) {
devState = Transfer_Data_In;
intrClear();
}
break;
case Transfer_Data_In:
if (action == ACT_DATA_READ_BYTE || action == ACT_DATA_READ_SHORT) {
if (action == ACT_DATA_READ_BYTE) {
panic("DEBUG: READING DATA ONE BYTE AT A TIME!\n");
} else {
drqBytesLeft -= 2;
cmdBytesLeft -= 2;
// copy next short into data registers
if (drqBytesLeft)
memcpy((void *)&cmdReg.data0,
(void *)&dataBuffer[SectorSize - drqBytesLeft],
sizeof(uint16_t));
}
if (drqBytesLeft == 0) {
if (cmdBytesLeft == 0) {
// Clear the BSY bit
setComplete();
devState = Device_Idle_S;
} else {
devState = Prepare_Data_In;
// set the BSY_BIT
status |= STATUS_BSY_BIT;
// clear the DRQ_BIT
status &= ~STATUS_DRQ_BIT;
/** @todo change this to a scheduled event to simulate
disk delay */
updateState(ACT_DATA_READY);
}
}
}
break;
case Prepare_Data_Out:
if (action == ACT_CMD_ERROR || cmdBytesLeft == 0) {
// clear the BSY bit
setComplete();
if (!isIENSet()) {
devState = Device_Idle_SI;
intrPost();
} else {
devState = Device_Idle_S;
}
} else if (action == ACT_DATA_READY && cmdBytesLeft != 0) {
// clear the BSY bit
status &= ~STATUS_BSY_BIT;
// set the DRQ bit
status |= STATUS_DRQ_BIT;
// clear the data buffer to get it ready for writes
memset(dataBuffer, 0, MAX_DMA_SIZE);
// reset the drqBytes for this block
drqBytesLeft = SectorSize;
if (cmdBytesLeft == cmdBytes || isIENSet()) {
devState = Transfer_Data_Out;
} else {
devState = Data_Ready_INTRQ_Out;
intrPost();
}
}
break;
case Data_Ready_INTRQ_Out:
if (action == ACT_STAT_READ) {
devState = Transfer_Data_Out;
intrClear();
}
break;
case Transfer_Data_Out:
if (action == ACT_DATA_WRITE_BYTE ||
action == ACT_DATA_WRITE_SHORT) {
if (action == ACT_DATA_READ_BYTE) {
panic("DEBUG: WRITING DATA ONE BYTE AT A TIME!\n");
} else {
// copy the latest short into the data buffer
memcpy((void *)&dataBuffer[SectorSize - drqBytesLeft],
(void *)&cmdReg.data0,
sizeof(uint16_t));
drqBytesLeft -= 2;
cmdBytesLeft -= 2;
}
if (drqBytesLeft == 0) {
// copy the block to the disk
writeDisk(curSector++, dataBuffer);
// set the BSY bit
status |= STATUS_BSY_BIT;
// set the seek bit
status |= STATUS_SEEK_BIT;
// clear the DRQ bit
status &= ~STATUS_DRQ_BIT;
devState = Prepare_Data_Out;
/** @todo change this to a scheduled event to simulate
disk delay */
updateState(ACT_DATA_READY);
}
}
break;
case Prepare_Data_Dma:
if (action == ACT_CMD_ERROR) {
// clear the BSY bit
setComplete();
if (!isIENSet()) {
devState = Device_Idle_SI;
intrPost();
} else {
devState = Device_Idle_S;
}
} else if (action == ACT_DMA_READY) {
// clear the BSY bit
status &= ~STATUS_BSY_BIT;
// set the DRQ bit
status |= STATUS_DRQ_BIT;
devState = Transfer_Data_Dma;
if (dmaState != Dma_Idle)
panic("Inconsistent DMA state, should be Dma_Idle\n");
dmaState = Dma_Start;
// wait for the write to the DMA start bit
}
break;
case Transfer_Data_Dma:
if (action == ACT_CMD_ERROR || action == ACT_DMA_DONE) {
// clear the BSY bit
setComplete();
// set the seek bit
status |= STATUS_SEEK_BIT;
// clear the controller state for DMA transfer
ctrl->setDmaComplete(this);
if (!isIENSet()) {
devState = Device_Idle_SI;
intrPost();
} else {
devState = Device_Idle_S;
}
}
break;
default:
panic("Unknown IDE device state: %#x\n", devState);
}
}
void
IdeDisk::serialize(ostream &os)
{
// Check all outstanding events to see if they are scheduled
// these are all mutually exclusive
Tick reschedule = 0;
Events_t event = None;
int eventCount = 0;
if (dmaTransferEvent.scheduled()) {
reschedule = dmaTransferEvent.when();
event = Transfer;
eventCount++;
}
if (dmaReadWaitEvent.scheduled()) {
reschedule = dmaReadWaitEvent.when();
event = ReadWait;
eventCount++;
}
if (dmaWriteWaitEvent.scheduled()) {
reschedule = dmaWriteWaitEvent.when();
event = WriteWait;
eventCount++;
}
if (dmaPrdReadEvent.scheduled()) {
reschedule = dmaPrdReadEvent.when();
event = PrdRead;
eventCount++;
}
if (dmaReadEvent.scheduled()) {
reschedule = dmaReadEvent.when();
event = DmaRead;
eventCount++;
}
if (dmaWriteEvent.scheduled()) {
reschedule = dmaWriteEvent.when();
event = DmaWrite;
eventCount++;
}
assert(eventCount <= 1);
SERIALIZE_SCALAR(reschedule);
SERIALIZE_ENUM(event);
// Serialize device registers
SERIALIZE_SCALAR(cmdReg.data0);
SERIALIZE_SCALAR(cmdReg.data1);
SERIALIZE_SCALAR(cmdReg.sec_count);
SERIALIZE_SCALAR(cmdReg.sec_num);
SERIALIZE_SCALAR(cmdReg.cyl_low);
SERIALIZE_SCALAR(cmdReg.cyl_high);
SERIALIZE_SCALAR(cmdReg.drive);
SERIALIZE_SCALAR(cmdReg.command);
SERIALIZE_SCALAR(status);
SERIALIZE_SCALAR(nIENBit);
SERIALIZE_SCALAR(devID);
// Serialize the PRD related information
SERIALIZE_SCALAR(curPrd.entry.baseAddr);
SERIALIZE_SCALAR(curPrd.entry.byteCount);
SERIALIZE_SCALAR(curPrd.entry.endOfTable);
SERIALIZE_SCALAR(curPrdAddr);
// Serialize current transfer related information
SERIALIZE_SCALAR(cmdBytesLeft);
SERIALIZE_SCALAR(cmdBytes);
SERIALIZE_SCALAR(drqBytesLeft);
SERIALIZE_SCALAR(curSector);
SERIALIZE_SCALAR(dmaRead);
SERIALIZE_SCALAR(dmaInterfaceBytes);
SERIALIZE_SCALAR(intrPending);
SERIALIZE_ENUM(devState);
SERIALIZE_ENUM(dmaState);
SERIALIZE_ARRAY(dataBuffer, MAX_DMA_SIZE);
}
void
IdeDisk::unserialize(Checkpoint *cp, const string &section)
{
// Reschedule events that were outstanding
// these are all mutually exclusive
Tick reschedule = 0;
Events_t event = None;
UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(reschedule);
UNSERIALIZE_ENUM(event);
switch (event) {
case None : break;
case Transfer : dmaTransferEvent.schedule(reschedule); break;
case ReadWait : dmaReadWaitEvent.schedule(reschedule); break;
case WriteWait : dmaWriteWaitEvent.schedule(reschedule); break;
case PrdRead : dmaPrdReadEvent.schedule(reschedule); break;
case DmaRead : dmaReadEvent.schedule(reschedule); break;
case DmaWrite : dmaWriteEvent.schedule(reschedule); break;
}
// Unserialize device registers
UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(cmdReg.data0);
UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(cmdReg.data1);
UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(cmdReg.sec_count);
UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(cmdReg.sec_num);
UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(cmdReg.cyl_low);
UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(cmdReg.cyl_high);
UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(cmdReg.drive);
UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(cmdReg.command);
UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(status);
UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(nIENBit);
UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(devID);
// Unserialize the PRD related information
UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(curPrd.entry.baseAddr);
UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(curPrd.entry.byteCount);
UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(curPrd.entry.endOfTable);
UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(curPrdAddr);
// Unserialize current transfer related information
UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(cmdBytes);
UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(cmdBytesLeft);
UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(drqBytesLeft);
UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(curSector);
UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(dmaRead);
UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(dmaInterfaceBytes);
UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(intrPending);
UNSERIALIZE_ENUM(devState);
UNSERIALIZE_ENUM(dmaState);
UNSERIALIZE_ARRAY(dataBuffer, MAX_DMA_SIZE);
}
#ifndef DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS
enum DriveID { master, slave };
static const char *DriveID_strings[] = { "master", "slave" };
BEGIN_DECLARE_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(IdeDisk)
SimObjectParam<DiskImage *> image;
SimObjectParam<PhysicalMemory *> physmem;
SimpleEnumParam<DriveID> driveID;
Param<int> delay;
END_DECLARE_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(IdeDisk)
BEGIN_INIT_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(IdeDisk)
INIT_PARAM(image, "Disk image"),
INIT_PARAM(physmem, "Physical memory"),
INIT_ENUM_PARAM(driveID, "Drive ID (0=master 1=slave)", DriveID_strings),
INIT_PARAM_DFLT(delay, "Fixed disk delay in microseconds", 1)
END_INIT_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(IdeDisk)
CREATE_SIM_OBJECT(IdeDisk)
{
return new IdeDisk(getInstanceName(), image, physmem, driveID, delay);
}
REGISTER_SIM_OBJECT("IdeDisk", IdeDisk)
#endif //DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS