357 lines
11 KiB
C++
357 lines
11 KiB
C++
/*
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* Copyright (c) 2014 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
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* Copyright (c) 2001-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
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* met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
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* redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
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* neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
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* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
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* this software without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
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* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
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* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
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* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* Authors: Nathan Binkert
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* Steve Reinhardt
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*/
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#ifndef __PROCESS_HH__
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#define __PROCESS_HH__
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#include <array>
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#include <map>
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#include <string>
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#include <vector>
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#include "arch/registers.hh"
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#include "base/statistics.hh"
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#include "base/types.hh"
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#include "config/the_isa.hh"
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#include "mem/se_translating_port_proxy.hh"
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#include "sim/fd_entry.hh"
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#include "sim/sim_object.hh"
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struct LiveProcessParams;
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struct ProcessParams;
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class EmulatedDriver;
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class PageTableBase;
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class SyscallDesc;
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class SyscallReturn;
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class System;
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class ThreadContext;
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template<class IntType>
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struct AuxVector
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{
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IntType a_type;
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IntType a_val;
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AuxVector()
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{}
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AuxVector(IntType type, IntType val);
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};
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class Process : public SimObject
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{
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public:
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/// Pointer to object representing the system this process is
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/// running on.
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System *system;
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// thread contexts associated with this process
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std::vector<ContextID> contextIds;
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// number of CPUs (esxec contexts, really) assigned to this process.
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unsigned int numCpus() { return contextIds.size(); }
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// record of blocked context
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struct WaitRec
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{
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Addr waitChan;
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ThreadContext *waitingContext;
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WaitRec(Addr chan, ThreadContext *ctx)
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: waitChan(chan), waitingContext(ctx)
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{ }
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};
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// list of all blocked contexts
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std::list<WaitRec> waitList;
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Addr brk_point; // top of the data segment
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Addr stack_base; // stack segment base (highest address)
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unsigned stack_size; // initial stack size
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Addr stack_min; // lowest address accessed on the stack
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// The maximum size allowed for the stack.
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Addr max_stack_size;
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// addr to use for next stack region (for multithreaded apps)
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Addr next_thread_stack_base;
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// Base of region for mmaps (when user doesn't specify an address).
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Addr mmap_end;
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// Does mmap region grow upward or downward from mmap_end? Most
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// platforms grow downward, but a few (such as Alpha) grow upward
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// instead, so they can override thie method to return false.
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virtual bool mmapGrowsDown() const { return true; }
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// Base of region for nxm data
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Addr nxm_start;
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Addr nxm_end;
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Stats::Scalar num_syscalls; // number of syscalls executed
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protected:
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// constructor
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Process(ProcessParams *params);
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void initState() override;
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DrainState drain() override;
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public:
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// flag for using architecture specific page table
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bool useArchPT;
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// running KvmCPU in SE mode requires special initialization
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bool kvmInSE;
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PageTableBase* pTable;
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protected:
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/// Memory proxy for initialization (image loading)
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SETranslatingPortProxy initVirtMem;
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private:
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static const int NUM_FDS = 1024;
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// File descriptor remapping support.
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std::shared_ptr<std::array<FDEntry, NUM_FDS>> fd_array;
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// Standard file descriptor options for initialization and checkpoints.
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std::map<std::string, int> imap;
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std::map<std::string, int> oemap;
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public:
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// inherit file descriptor map from another process (necessary for clone)
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void inheritFDArray(Process *p);
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// override of virtual SimObject method: register statistics
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void regStats() override;
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// After getting registered with system object, tell process which
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// system-wide context id it is assigned.
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void assignThreadContext(ContextID context_id)
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{
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contextIds.push_back(context_id);
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}
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// Find a free context to use
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ThreadContext *findFreeContext();
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// provide program name for debug messages
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virtual const char *progName() const { return "<unknown>"; }
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// generate new target fd for sim_fd
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int allocFD(int sim_fd, const std::string& filename, int flags, int mode,
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bool pipe);
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// disassociate target fd with simulator fd and cleanup subsidiary fields
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void resetFDEntry(int tgt_fd);
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// look up simulator fd for given target fd
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int getSimFD(int tgt_fd);
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// look up fd entry for a given target fd
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FDEntry *getFDEntry(int tgt_fd);
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// look up target fd for given host fd
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// Assumes a 1:1 mapping between target file descriptor and host file
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// descriptor. Given the current API, this must be true given that it's
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// not possible to map multiple target file descriptors to the same host
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// file descriptor
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int getTgtFD(int sim_fd);
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// fix all offsets for currently open files and save them
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void fixFileOffsets();
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// find all offsets for currently open files and save them
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void findFileOffsets();
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// set the source of this read pipe for a checkpoint resume
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void setReadPipeSource(int read_pipe_fd, int source_fd);
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virtual void syscall(int64_t callnum, ThreadContext *tc) = 0;
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void allocateMem(Addr vaddr, int64_t size, bool clobber = false);
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/// Attempt to fix up a fault at vaddr by allocating a page on the stack.
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/// @return Whether the fault has been fixed.
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bool fixupStackFault(Addr vaddr);
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/**
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* Maps a contiguous range of virtual addresses in this process's
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* address space to a contiguous range of physical addresses.
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* This function exists primarily to expose the map operation to
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* python, so that configuration scripts can set up mappings in SE mode.
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*
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* @param vaddr The starting virtual address of the range.
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* @param paddr The starting physical address of the range.
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* @param size The length of the range in bytes.
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* @param cacheable Specifies whether accesses are cacheable.
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* @return True if the map operation was successful. (At this
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* point in time, the map operation always succeeds.)
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*/
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bool map(Addr vaddr, Addr paddr, int size, bool cacheable = true);
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void serialize(CheckpointOut &cp) const override;
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void unserialize(CheckpointIn &cp) override;
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public:
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// Id of the owner of the process
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uint64_t _uid;
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uint64_t _euid;
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uint64_t _gid;
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uint64_t _egid;
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// pid of the process and it's parent
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uint64_t _pid;
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uint64_t _ppid;
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};
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//
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// "Live" process with system calls redirected to host system
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//
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class ObjectFile;
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class LiveProcess : public Process
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{
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protected:
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ObjectFile *objFile;
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std::vector<std::string> argv;
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std::vector<std::string> envp;
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std::string cwd;
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std::string executable;
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LiveProcess(LiveProcessParams *params, ObjectFile *objFile);
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// Emulated drivers available to this process
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std::vector<EmulatedDriver *> drivers;
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public:
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enum AuxiliaryVectorType {
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M5_AT_NULL = 0,
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M5_AT_IGNORE = 1,
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M5_AT_EXECFD = 2,
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M5_AT_PHDR = 3,
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M5_AT_PHENT = 4,
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M5_AT_PHNUM = 5,
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M5_AT_PAGESZ = 6,
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M5_AT_BASE = 7,
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M5_AT_FLAGS = 8,
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M5_AT_ENTRY = 9,
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M5_AT_NOTELF = 10,
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M5_AT_UID = 11,
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M5_AT_EUID = 12,
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M5_AT_GID = 13,
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M5_AT_EGID = 14,
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// The following may be specific to Linux
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M5_AT_PLATFORM = 15,
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M5_AT_HWCAP = 16,
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M5_AT_CLKTCK = 17,
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M5_AT_SECURE = 23,
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M5_BASE_PLATFORM = 24,
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M5_AT_RANDOM = 25,
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M5_AT_EXECFN = 31,
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M5_AT_VECTOR_SIZE = 44
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};
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inline uint64_t uid() { return _uid; }
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inline uint64_t euid() { return _euid; }
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inline uint64_t gid() { return _gid; }
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inline uint64_t egid() { return _egid; }
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inline uint64_t pid() { return _pid; }
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inline uint64_t ppid() { return _ppid; }
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// provide program name for debug messages
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virtual const char *progName() const { return executable.c_str(); }
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std::string
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fullPath(const std::string &filename)
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{
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if (filename[0] == '/' || cwd.empty())
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return filename;
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std::string full = cwd;
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if (cwd[cwd.size() - 1] != '/')
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full += '/';
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return full + filename;
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}
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std::string getcwd() const { return cwd; }
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virtual void syscall(int64_t callnum, ThreadContext *tc);
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virtual TheISA::IntReg getSyscallArg(ThreadContext *tc, int &i) = 0;
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virtual TheISA::IntReg getSyscallArg(ThreadContext *tc, int &i, int width);
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virtual void setSyscallArg(ThreadContext *tc,
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int i, TheISA::IntReg val) = 0;
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virtual void setSyscallReturn(ThreadContext *tc,
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SyscallReturn return_value) = 0;
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virtual SyscallDesc *getDesc(int callnum) = 0;
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/**
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* Find an emulated device driver.
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*
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* @param filename Name of the device (under /dev)
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* @return Pointer to driver object if found, else NULL
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*/
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EmulatedDriver *findDriver(std::string filename);
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// This function acts as a callback to update the bias value in
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// the object file because the parameters needed to calculate the
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// bias are not available when the object file is created.
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void updateBias();
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ObjectFile *getInterpreter();
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Addr getBias();
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Addr getStartPC();
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// this function is used to create the LiveProcess object, since
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// we can't tell which subclass of LiveProcess to use until we
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// open and look at the object file.
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static LiveProcess *create(LiveProcessParams *params);
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};
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#endif // __PROCESS_HH__
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