gem5/src/arch/alpha/ev5.cc
Ali Saidi 689cab36c9 *MiscReg->*MiscRegNoEffect, *MiscRegWithEffect->*MiscReg
--HG--
extra : convert_revision : f799b65f1b2a6bf43605e6870b0f39b473dc492b
2007-03-07 15:04:31 -05:00

589 lines
16 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (c) 2002-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
* redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
* neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Authors: Steve Reinhardt
* Nathan Binkert
*/
#include "arch/alpha/faults.hh"
#include "arch/alpha/isa_traits.hh"
#include "arch/alpha/kernel_stats.hh"
#include "arch/alpha/osfpal.hh"
#include "arch/alpha/tlb.hh"
#include "arch/alpha/kgdb.h"
#include "base/remote_gdb.hh"
#include "base/stats/events.hh"
#include "config/full_system.hh"
#include "cpu/base.hh"
#include "cpu/simple_thread.hh"
#include "cpu/thread_context.hh"
#include "sim/debug.hh"
#include "sim/sim_exit.hh"
#if FULL_SYSTEM
using namespace EV5;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Machine dependent functions
//
void
AlphaISA::initCPU(ThreadContext *tc, int cpuId)
{
initIPRs(tc, cpuId);
tc->setIntReg(16, cpuId);
tc->setIntReg(0, cpuId);
AlphaISA::AlphaFault *reset = new AlphaISA::ResetFault;
tc->setPC(tc->readMiscRegNoEffect(IPR_PAL_BASE) + reset->vect());
tc->setNextPC(tc->readPC() + sizeof(MachInst));
delete reset;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
//
//
void
AlphaISA::initIPRs(ThreadContext *tc, int cpuId)
{
for (int i = 0; i < NumInternalProcRegs; ++i) {
tc->setMiscRegNoEffect(i, 0);
}
tc->setMiscRegNoEffect(IPR_PAL_BASE, PalBase);
tc->setMiscRegNoEffect(IPR_MCSR, 0x6);
tc->setMiscRegNoEffect(IPR_PALtemp16, cpuId);
}
template <class CPU>
void
AlphaISA::processInterrupts(CPU *cpu)
{
//Check if there are any outstanding interrupts
//Handle the interrupts
int ipl = 0;
int summary = 0;
if (cpu->readMiscRegNoEffect(IPR_ASTRR))
panic("asynchronous traps not implemented\n");
if (cpu->readMiscRegNoEffect(IPR_SIRR)) {
for (int i = INTLEVEL_SOFTWARE_MIN;
i < INTLEVEL_SOFTWARE_MAX; i++) {
if (cpu->readMiscRegNoEffect(IPR_SIRR) & (ULL(1) << i)) {
// See table 4-19 of the 21164 hardware reference
ipl = (i - INTLEVEL_SOFTWARE_MIN) + 1;
summary |= (ULL(1) << i);
}
}
}
uint64_t interrupts = cpu->intr_status();
if (interrupts) {
for (int i = INTLEVEL_EXTERNAL_MIN;
i < INTLEVEL_EXTERNAL_MAX; i++) {
if (interrupts & (ULL(1) << i)) {
// See table 4-19 of the 21164 hardware reference
ipl = i;
summary |= (ULL(1) << i);
}
}
}
if (ipl && ipl > cpu->readMiscRegNoEffect(IPR_IPLR)) {
cpu->setMiscRegNoEffect(IPR_ISR, summary);
cpu->setMiscRegNoEffect(IPR_INTID, ipl);
cpu->trap(new InterruptFault);
DPRINTF(Flow, "Interrupt! IPLR=%d ipl=%d summary=%x\n",
cpu->readMiscRegNoEffect(IPR_IPLR), ipl, summary);
}
}
template <class CPU>
void
AlphaISA::zeroRegisters(CPU *cpu)
{
// Insure ISA semantics
// (no longer very clean due to the change in setIntReg() in the
// cpu model. Consider changing later.)
cpu->thread->setIntReg(ZeroReg, 0);
cpu->thread->setFloatReg(ZeroReg, 0.0);
}
Fault
SimpleThread::hwrei()
{
if (!(readPC() & 0x3))
return new UnimplementedOpcodeFault;
setNextPC(readMiscRegNoEffect(AlphaISA::IPR_EXC_ADDR));
if (!misspeculating()) {
if (kernelStats)
kernelStats->hwrei();
}
// FIXME: XXX check for interrupts? XXX
return NoFault;
}
int
AlphaISA::MiscRegFile::getInstAsid()
{
return EV5::ITB_ASN_ASN(ipr[IPR_ITB_ASN]);
}
int
AlphaISA::MiscRegFile::getDataAsid()
{
return EV5::DTB_ASN_ASN(ipr[IPR_DTB_ASN]);
}
AlphaISA::MiscReg
AlphaISA::MiscRegFile::readIpr(int idx, ThreadContext *tc)
{
uint64_t retval = 0; // return value, default 0
switch (idx) {
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp0:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp1:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp2:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp3:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp4:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp5:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp6:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp7:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp8:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp9:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp10:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp11:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp12:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp13:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp14:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp15:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp16:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp17:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp18:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp19:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp20:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp21:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp22:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp23:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PAL_BASE:
case AlphaISA::IPR_IVPTBR:
case AlphaISA::IPR_DC_MODE:
case AlphaISA::IPR_MAF_MODE:
case AlphaISA::IPR_ISR:
case AlphaISA::IPR_EXC_ADDR:
case AlphaISA::IPR_IC_PERR_STAT:
case AlphaISA::IPR_DC_PERR_STAT:
case AlphaISA::IPR_MCSR:
case AlphaISA::IPR_ASTRR:
case AlphaISA::IPR_ASTER:
case AlphaISA::IPR_SIRR:
case AlphaISA::IPR_ICSR:
case AlphaISA::IPR_ICM:
case AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_CM:
case AlphaISA::IPR_IPLR:
case AlphaISA::IPR_INTID:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PMCTR:
// no side-effect
retval = ipr[idx];
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_CC:
retval |= ipr[idx] & ULL(0xffffffff00000000);
retval |= tc->getCpuPtr()->curCycle() & ULL(0x00000000ffffffff);
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_VA:
retval = ipr[idx];
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_VA_FORM:
case AlphaISA::IPR_MM_STAT:
case AlphaISA::IPR_IFAULT_VA_FORM:
case AlphaISA::IPR_EXC_MASK:
case AlphaISA::IPR_EXC_SUM:
retval = ipr[idx];
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_PTE:
{
AlphaISA::PTE &pte = tc->getDTBPtr()->index(!tc->misspeculating());
retval |= ((u_int64_t)pte.ppn & ULL(0x7ffffff)) << 32;
retval |= ((u_int64_t)pte.xre & ULL(0xf)) << 8;
retval |= ((u_int64_t)pte.xwe & ULL(0xf)) << 12;
retval |= ((u_int64_t)pte.fonr & ULL(0x1)) << 1;
retval |= ((u_int64_t)pte.fonw & ULL(0x1))<< 2;
retval |= ((u_int64_t)pte.asma & ULL(0x1)) << 4;
retval |= ((u_int64_t)pte.asn & ULL(0x7f)) << 57;
}
break;
// write only registers
case AlphaISA::IPR_HWINT_CLR:
case AlphaISA::IPR_SL_XMIT:
case AlphaISA::IPR_DC_FLUSH:
case AlphaISA::IPR_IC_FLUSH:
case AlphaISA::IPR_ALT_MODE:
case AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_IA:
case AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_IAP:
case AlphaISA::IPR_ITB_IA:
case AlphaISA::IPR_ITB_IAP:
panic("Tried to read write only register %d\n", idx);
break;
default:
// invalid IPR
panic("Tried to read from invalid ipr %d\n", idx);
break;
}
return retval;
}
#ifdef DEBUG
// Cause the simulator to break when changing to the following IPL
int break_ipl = -1;
#endif
void
AlphaISA::MiscRegFile::setIpr(int idx, uint64_t val, ThreadContext *tc)
{
uint64_t old;
if (tc->misspeculating())
return;
switch (idx) {
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp0:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp1:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp2:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp3:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp4:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp5:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp6:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp7:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp8:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp9:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp10:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp11:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp12:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp13:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp14:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp15:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp16:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp17:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp18:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp19:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp20:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp21:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp22:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PAL_BASE:
case AlphaISA::IPR_IC_PERR_STAT:
case AlphaISA::IPR_DC_PERR_STAT:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PMCTR:
// write entire quad w/ no side-effect
ipr[idx] = val;
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_CC_CTL:
// This IPR resets the cycle counter. We assume this only
// happens once... let's verify that.
assert(ipr[idx] == 0);
ipr[idx] = 1;
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_CC:
// This IPR only writes the upper 64 bits. It's ok to write
// all 64 here since we mask out the lower 32 in rpcc (see
// isa_desc).
ipr[idx] = val;
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp23:
// write entire quad w/ no side-effect
old = ipr[idx];
ipr[idx] = val;
if (tc->getKernelStats())
tc->getKernelStats()->context(old, val, tc);
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_PTE:
// write entire quad w/ no side-effect, tag is forthcoming
ipr[idx] = val;
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_EXC_ADDR:
// second least significant bit in PC is always zero
ipr[idx] = val & ~2;
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_ASTRR:
case AlphaISA::IPR_ASTER:
// only write least significant four bits - privilege mask
ipr[idx] = val & 0xf;
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_IPLR:
#ifdef DEBUG
if (break_ipl != -1 && break_ipl == (val & 0x1f))
debug_break();
#endif
// only write least significant five bits - interrupt level
ipr[idx] = val & 0x1f;
if (tc->getKernelStats())
tc->getKernelStats()->swpipl(ipr[idx]);
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_CM:
if (val & 0x18) {
if (tc->getKernelStats())
tc->getKernelStats()->mode(TheISA::Kernel::user, tc);
} else {
if (tc->getKernelStats())
tc->getKernelStats()->mode(TheISA::Kernel::kernel, tc);
}
case AlphaISA::IPR_ICM:
// only write two mode bits - processor mode
ipr[idx] = val & 0x18;
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_ALT_MODE:
// only write two mode bits - processor mode
ipr[idx] = val & 0x18;
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_MCSR:
// more here after optimization...
ipr[idx] = val;
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_SIRR:
// only write software interrupt mask
ipr[idx] = val & 0x7fff0;
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_ICSR:
ipr[idx] = val & ULL(0xffffff0300);
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_IVPTBR:
case AlphaISA::IPR_MVPTBR:
ipr[idx] = val & ULL(0xffffffffc0000000);
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_DC_TEST_CTL:
ipr[idx] = val & 0x1ffb;
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_DC_MODE:
case AlphaISA::IPR_MAF_MODE:
ipr[idx] = val & 0x3f;
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_ITB_ASN:
ipr[idx] = val & 0x7f0;
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_ASN:
ipr[idx] = val & ULL(0xfe00000000000000);
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_EXC_SUM:
case AlphaISA::IPR_EXC_MASK:
// any write to this register clears it
ipr[idx] = 0;
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_INTID:
case AlphaISA::IPR_SL_RCV:
case AlphaISA::IPR_MM_STAT:
case AlphaISA::IPR_ITB_PTE_TEMP:
case AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_PTE_TEMP:
// read-only registers
panic("Tried to write read only ipr %d\n", idx);
case AlphaISA::IPR_HWINT_CLR:
case AlphaISA::IPR_SL_XMIT:
case AlphaISA::IPR_DC_FLUSH:
case AlphaISA::IPR_IC_FLUSH:
// the following are write only
ipr[idx] = val;
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_IA:
// really a control write
ipr[idx] = 0;
tc->getDTBPtr()->flushAll();
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_IAP:
// really a control write
ipr[idx] = 0;
tc->getDTBPtr()->flushProcesses();
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_IS:
// really a control write
ipr[idx] = val;
tc->getDTBPtr()->flushAddr(val,
DTB_ASN_ASN(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_ASN]));
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_TAG: {
struct AlphaISA::PTE pte;
// FIXME: granularity hints NYI...
if (DTB_PTE_GH(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_PTE]) != 0)
panic("PTE GH field != 0");
// write entire quad
ipr[idx] = val;
// construct PTE for new entry
pte.ppn = DTB_PTE_PPN(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_PTE]);
pte.xre = DTB_PTE_XRE(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_PTE]);
pte.xwe = DTB_PTE_XWE(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_PTE]);
pte.fonr = DTB_PTE_FONR(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_PTE]);
pte.fonw = DTB_PTE_FONW(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_PTE]);
pte.asma = DTB_PTE_ASMA(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_PTE]);
pte.asn = DTB_ASN_ASN(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_ASN]);
// insert new TAG/PTE value into data TLB
tc->getDTBPtr()->insert(val, pte);
}
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_ITB_PTE: {
struct AlphaISA::PTE pte;
// FIXME: granularity hints NYI...
if (ITB_PTE_GH(val) != 0)
panic("PTE GH field != 0");
// write entire quad
ipr[idx] = val;
// construct PTE for new entry
pte.ppn = ITB_PTE_PPN(val);
pte.xre = ITB_PTE_XRE(val);
pte.xwe = 0;
pte.fonr = ITB_PTE_FONR(val);
pte.fonw = ITB_PTE_FONW(val);
pte.asma = ITB_PTE_ASMA(val);
pte.asn = ITB_ASN_ASN(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_ITB_ASN]);
// insert new TAG/PTE value into data TLB
tc->getITBPtr()->insert(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_ITB_TAG], pte);
}
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_ITB_IA:
// really a control write
ipr[idx] = 0;
tc->getITBPtr()->flushAll();
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_ITB_IAP:
// really a control write
ipr[idx] = 0;
tc->getITBPtr()->flushProcesses();
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_ITB_IS:
// really a control write
ipr[idx] = val;
tc->getITBPtr()->flushAddr(val,
ITB_ASN_ASN(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_ITB_ASN]));
break;
default:
// invalid IPR
panic("Tried to write to invalid ipr %d\n", idx);
}
// no error...
}
void
AlphaISA::copyIprs(ThreadContext *src, ThreadContext *dest)
{
for (int i = 0; i < NumInternalProcRegs; ++i) {
dest->setMiscRegNoEffect(i, src->readMiscRegNoEffect(i));
}
}
/**
* Check for special simulator handling of specific PAL calls.
* If return value is false, actual PAL call will be suppressed.
*/
bool
SimpleThread::simPalCheck(int palFunc)
{
if (kernelStats)
kernelStats->callpal(palFunc, tc);
switch (palFunc) {
case PAL::halt:
halt();
if (--System::numSystemsRunning == 0)
exitSimLoop("all cpus halted");
break;
case PAL::bpt:
case PAL::bugchk:
if (system->breakpoint())
return false;
break;
}
return true;
}
#endif // FULL_SYSTEM