This directory contains a demo of a coupling between gem5 and SystemC-TLM.
It is based on the gem5-systemc implementation in utils/systemc.
First a simple example with gem5's traffic generator is shown, later an full
system example.
Files:
main.cc -- demonstration top level
sc_port.{cc,hh} -- transactor that translates beween gem5 and tlm
sc_mm.{cc,hh} -- implementation of a tlm memory manager
sc_ext.{cc,hh} -- a TLM extension that carries the gem5 packet
sc_target.{cc,hh} -- an example TLM LT/AT memory module
tlm.py -- simple gem5 configuration
tgen.cfg -- configuration file for the traceplayer
Other Files will be used from utils/systemc example:
sc_logger.{cc,hh},
sc_module.{cc,hh},
sc_gem5_control.{cc,hh},
stats.{cc,hh}
I. Traffic Generator Setup
==========================
To build:
First build a normal gem5 (cxx-config not needed, Python needed).
Second build gem5 as a library with cxx-config support and (optionally)
without python.
> cd ../..
> scons build/ARM/gem5.opt
> scons --with-cxx-config --without-python build/ARM/libgem5_opt.so
> cd util/tlm
Note: For MAC / OSX this command should be used:
> scons --with-cxx-config --without-python build/ARM/libgem5_opt.dylib
Set a proper LD_LIBRARY_PATH e.g. for bash:
> export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/path/to/gem5/build/ARM/"
or for MAC / OSX:
> export DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH="$DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH:/path/to/gem5/build/ARM/"
Then edit the Makefile to set the paths for SystemC:
Linux:
SYSTEMC_INC = /opt/systemc/include
SYSTEMC_LIB = /opt/systemc/lib-linux64
MAC / OSX:
SYSTEMC_INC = /opt/systemc/include
SYSTEMC_LIB = /opt/systemc/lib-macosx64
Then run make:
> make
Make a config file for the C++-configured gem5 using normal gem5
> ../../build/ARM/gem5.opt ./tlm.py
The message "fatal: Can't find port handler type 'tlm'" is okay.
The configuration will be stored in the m5out/ directory
The binary 'gem5.opt.sc', that has been created in the make step,
can now be used to load in the generated config file from the previous
normal gem5 run.
Try:
> ./gem5.opt.sc m5out/config.ini -e 1000000
It should run a simulation for 1us.
To see more information what happens inside the TLM module use the -D flag:
> ./gem5.opt.sc m5out/config.ini -e 1000000 -D
To see more information about the port coupling use:
> ./gem5.opt.sc m5out/config.ini -e 1000000 -d ExternalPort
II. Full System Setup
=====================
Build gem5 as discribed in Section I. Then, make a config file for the
C++-configured gem5 using normal gem5
> ../../build/ARM/gem5.opt ../../configs/example/fs.py --tlm-memory=memory \
--cpu-type=timing --num-cpu=1 --mem-type=SimpleMemory --mem-size=512MB \
--mem-channels=1 --caches --l2cache --machine-type=VExpress_EMM \
--dtb-filename=vexpress.aarch32.ll_20131205.0-gem5.1cpu.dtb \
--kernel=vmlinux.aarch32.ll_20131205.0-gem5 \
--disk-image=linux-aarch32-ael.img
The message "fatal: Can't find port handler type 'tlm'" is okay.
The configuration will be stored in the m5out/ directory
The binary 'gem5.opt.sc' can now be used to load in the generated config
file from the previous normal gem5 run.
Try:
> ./gem5.opt.sc m5out/config.ini -o 2147483648
The parameter -o specifies the begining of the memory region (0x80000000).
The system should boot now.
For conveniance a run_gem5.sh file holds all those commands
III. Elastic Trace Setup
========================
Elastic traces can also be replayed into the SystemC world.
For more information on elastic traces please refer to:
- http://www.gem5.org/TraceCPU
- Exploring System Performance using Elastic Traces:
Fast, Accurate and Portable
R. Jagtap, S. Diestelhorst, A. Hansson, M. Jung, N. Wehn.
IEEE International Conference on Embedded Computer Systems Architectures
Modeling and Simulation (SAMOS), July, 2016, Samos Island, Greece.
Similar to I. the simulation can be set up with this command:
> ../../build/ARM/gem5.opt ./tlm_elastic.py
Then:
> ./gem5.opt.sc m5out/config.ini
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