gem5/src/arch/x86/utility.cc
Andreas Hansson 0cacf7e817 Clock: Add a Cycles wrapper class and use where applicable
This patch addresses the comments and feedback on the preceding patch
that reworks the clocks and now more clearly shows where cycles
(relative cycle counts) are used to express time.

Instead of bumping the existing patch I chose to make this a separate
patch, merely to try and focus the discussion around a smaller set of
changes. The two patches will be pushed together though.

This changes done as part of this patch are mostly following directly
from the introduction of the wrapper class, and change enough code to
make things compile and run again. There are definitely more places
where int/uint/Tick is still used to represent cycles, and it will
take some time to chase them all down. Similarly, a lot of parameters
should be changed from Param.Tick and Param.Unsigned to
Param.Cycles.

In addition, the use of curTick is questionable as there should not be
an absolute cycle. Potential solutions can be built on top of this
patch. There is a similar situation in the o3 CPU where
lastRunningCycle is currently counting in Cycles, and is still an
absolute time. More discussion to be had in other words.

An additional change that would be appropriate in the future is to
perform a similar wrapping of Tick and probably also introduce a
Ticks class along with suitable operators for all these classes.
2012-08-28 14:30:33 -04:00

240 lines
8.2 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (c) 2007 The Hewlett-Packard Development Company
* Copyright (c) 2011 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
* not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
* property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
* to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
* licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
* terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
* unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
* modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
* redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
* neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Authors: Gabe Black
*/
#include "arch/x86/interrupts.hh"
#include "arch/x86/registers.hh"
#include "arch/x86/tlb.hh"
#include "arch/x86/utility.hh"
#include "arch/x86/x86_traits.hh"
#include "cpu/base.hh"
#include "sim/system.hh"
namespace X86ISA {
uint64_t
getArgument(ThreadContext *tc, int &number, uint16_t size, bool fp)
{
panic("getArgument() not implemented for x86!\n");
M5_DUMMY_RETURN
}
void initCPU(ThreadContext *tc, int cpuId)
{
// This function is essentially performing a reset. The actual INIT
// interrupt does a subset of this, so we'll piggyback on some of its
// functionality.
InitInterrupt init(0);
init.invoke(tc);
PCState pc = tc->pcState();
pc.upc(0);
pc.nupc(1);
tc->pcState(pc);
// These next two loops zero internal microcode and implicit registers.
// They aren't specified by the ISA but are used internally by M5's
// implementation.
for (int index = 0; index < NumMicroIntRegs; index++) {
tc->setIntReg(INTREG_MICRO(index), 0);
}
for (int index = 0; index < NumImplicitIntRegs; index++) {
tc->setIntReg(INTREG_IMPLICIT(index), 0);
}
// Set integer register EAX to 0 to indicate that the optional BIST
// passed. No BIST actually runs, but software may still check this
// register for errors.
tc->setIntReg(INTREG_RAX, 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_CR0, 0x0000000060000010ULL);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_CR8, 0);
// TODO initialize x87, 64 bit, and 128 bit media state
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_MTRRCAP, 0x0508);
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_MTRR_PHYS_BASE(i), 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_MTRR_PHYS_MASK(i), 0);
}
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_MTRR_FIX_64K_00000, 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_MTRR_FIX_16K_80000, 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_MTRR_FIX_16K_A0000, 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_MTRR_FIX_4K_C0000, 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_MTRR_FIX_4K_C8000, 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_MTRR_FIX_4K_D0000, 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_MTRR_FIX_4K_D8000, 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_MTRR_FIX_4K_E0000, 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_MTRR_FIX_4K_E8000, 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_MTRR_FIX_4K_F0000, 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_MTRR_FIX_4K_F8000, 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_DEF_TYPE, 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_MCG_CAP, 0x104);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_MCG_STATUS, 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_MCG_CTL, 0);
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_MC_CTL(i), 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_MC_STATUS(i), 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_MC_ADDR(i), 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_MC_MISC(i), 0);
}
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_TSC, 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_TSC_AUX, 0);
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_PERF_EVT_SEL(i), 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_PERF_EVT_CTR(i), 0);
}
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_STAR, 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_LSTAR, 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_CSTAR, 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_SF_MASK, 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_KERNEL_GS_BASE, 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_SYSENTER_CS, 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_SYSENTER_ESP, 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_SYSENTER_EIP, 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_PAT, 0x0007040600070406ULL);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_SYSCFG, 0x20601);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_IORR_BASE0, 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_IORR_BASE1, 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_IORR_MASK0, 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_IORR_MASK1, 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_TOP_MEM, 0x4000000);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_TOP_MEM2, 0x0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_DEBUG_CTL_MSR, 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_LAST_BRANCH_FROM_IP, 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_LAST_BRANCH_TO_IP, 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_LAST_EXCEPTION_FROM_IP, 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_LAST_EXCEPTION_TO_IP, 0);
// Invalidate the caches (this should already be done for us)
LocalApicBase lApicBase = 0;
lApicBase.base = 0xFEE00000 >> 12;
lApicBase.enable = 1;
lApicBase.bsp = (cpuId == 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_APIC_BASE, lApicBase);
Interrupts * interrupts = dynamic_cast<Interrupts *>(
tc->getCpuPtr()->getInterruptController());
assert(interrupts);
interrupts->setRegNoEffect(APIC_ID, cpuId << 24);
interrupts->setRegNoEffect(APIC_VERSION, (5 << 16) | 0x14);
// @todo: Control the relative frequency, in this case 16:1, of
// the clocks in the Python code
interrupts->setClock(tc->getCpuPtr()->clockPeriod() * 16);
// TODO Set the SMRAM base address (SMBASE) to 0x00030000
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_VM_CR, 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_IGNNE, 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_SMM_CTL, 0);
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_VM_HSAVE_PA, 0);
}
void startupCPU(ThreadContext *tc, int cpuId)
{
if (cpuId == 0 || !FullSystem) {
tc->activate(Cycles(0));
} else {
// This is an application processor (AP). It should be initialized to
// look like only the BIOS POST has run on it and put then put it into
// a halted state.
tc->suspend(Cycles(0));
}
}
void
copyMiscRegs(ThreadContext *src, ThreadContext *dest)
{
// This function assumes no side effects other than TLB invalidation
// need to be considered while copying state. That will likely not be
// true in the future.
for (int i = 0; i < NUM_MISCREGS; ++i) {
if ( ( i != MISCREG_CR1 &&
!(i > MISCREG_CR4 && i < MISCREG_CR8) &&
!(i > MISCREG_CR8 && i <= MISCREG_CR15) ) == false) {
continue;
}
dest->setMiscRegNoEffect(i, src->readMiscRegNoEffect(i));
}
dest->getITBPtr()->invalidateAll();
dest->getDTBPtr()->invalidateAll();
}
void
copyRegs(ThreadContext *src, ThreadContext *dest)
{
//copy int regs
for (int i = 0; i < NumIntRegs; ++i)
dest->setIntReg(i, src->readIntReg(i));
//copy float regs
for (int i = 0; i < NumFloatRegs; ++i)
dest->setFloatRegBits(i, src->readFloatRegBits(i));
copyMiscRegs(src, dest);
dest->pcState(src->pcState());
}
void
skipFunction(ThreadContext *tc)
{
panic("Not implemented for x86\n");
}
} // namespace X86_ISA