gem5/src/dev/x86/SouthBridge.py
Andreas Sandberg 78275c9d2f dev: Rewrite PCI host functionality
The gem5's current PCI host functionality is very ad hoc. The current
implementations require PCI devices to be hooked up to the
configuration space via a separate configuration port. Devices query
the platform to get their config-space address range. Un-mapped parts
of the config space are intercepted using the XBar's default port
mechanism and a magic catch-all device (PciConfigAll).

This changeset redesigns the PCI host functionality to improve code
reuse and make config-space and interrupt mapping more
transparent. Existing platform code has been updated to use the new
PCI host and configured to stay backwards compatible (i.e., no
guest-side visible changes). The current implementation does not
expose any new functionality, but it can easily be extended with
features such as automatic interrupt mapping.

PCI devices now register themselves with a PCI host controller. The
host controller interface is defined in the abstract base class
PciHost. Registration is done by PciHost::registerDevice() which takes
the device, its bus position (bus/dev/func tuple), and its interrupt
pin (INTA-INTC) as a parameter. The registration interface returns a
PciHost::DeviceInterface that the PCI device can use to query memory
mappings and signal interrupts.

The host device manages the entire PCI configuration space. Accesses
to devices decoded into the devices bus position and then forwarded to
the correct device.

Basic PCI host functionality is implemented in the GenericPciHost base
class. Most platforms can use this class as a basic PCI controller. It
provides the following functionality:

  * Configurable configuration space decoding. The number of bits
    dedicated to a device is a prameter, making it possible to support
    both CAM, ECAM, and legacy mappings.

  * Basic interrupt mapping using the interruptLine value from a
    device's configuration space. This behavior is the same as in the
    old implementation. More advanced controllers can override the
    interrupt mapping method to dynamically assign host interrupts to
    PCI devices.

  * Simple (base + addr) remapping from the PCI bus's address space to
    physical addresses for PIO, memory, and DMA.
2015-12-05 00:11:24 +00:00

118 lines
4.8 KiB
Python

# Copyright (c) 2008 The Regents of The University of Michigan
# All rights reserved.
#
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# neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
# this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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# Authors: Gabe Black
from m5.params import *
from m5.proxy import *
from Cmos import Cmos
from I8042 import I8042
from I82094AA import I82094AA
from I8237 import I8237
from I8254 import I8254
from I8259 import I8259
from Ide import IdeController
from PcSpeaker import PcSpeaker
from X86IntPin import X86IntLine
from m5.SimObject import SimObject
def x86IOAddress(port):
IO_address_space_base = 0x8000000000000000
return IO_address_space_base + port;
class SouthBridge(SimObject):
type = 'SouthBridge'
cxx_header = "dev/x86/south_bridge.hh"
platform = Param.Platform(Parent.any, "Platform this device is part of")
_pic1 = I8259(pio_addr=x86IOAddress(0x20), mode='I8259Master')
_pic2 = I8259(pio_addr=x86IOAddress(0xA0), mode='I8259Slave')
_cmos = Cmos(pio_addr=x86IOAddress(0x70))
_dma1 = I8237(pio_addr=x86IOAddress(0x0))
_keyboard = I8042(data_port=x86IOAddress(0x60), \
command_port=x86IOAddress(0x64))
_pit = I8254(pio_addr=x86IOAddress(0x40))
_speaker = PcSpeaker(pio_addr=x86IOAddress(0x61))
_io_apic = I82094AA(pio_addr=0xFEC00000)
pic1 = Param.I8259(_pic1, "Master PIC")
pic2 = Param.I8259(_pic2, "Slave PIC")
cmos = Param.Cmos(_cmos, "CMOS memory and real time clock device")
dma1 = Param.I8237(_dma1, "The first dma controller")
keyboard = Param.I8042(_keyboard, "The keyboard controller")
pit = Param.I8254(_pit, "Programmable interval timer")
speaker = Param.PcSpeaker(_speaker, "PC speaker")
io_apic = Param.I82094AA(_io_apic, "I/O APIC")
# IDE controller
ide = IdeController(disks=[], pci_func=0, pci_dev=4, pci_bus=0)
ide.BAR0 = 0x1f0
ide.BAR0LegacyIO = True
ide.BAR1 = 0x3f4
ide.BAR1Size = '3B'
ide.BAR1LegacyIO = True
ide.BAR2 = 0x170
ide.BAR2LegacyIO = True
ide.BAR3 = 0x374
ide.BAR3Size = '3B'
ide.BAR3LegacyIO = True
ide.BAR4 = 1
ide.Command = 0
ide.ProgIF = 0x80
ide.InterruptLine = 14
ide.InterruptPin = 1
ide.LegacyIOBase = x86IOAddress(0)
def attachIO(self, bus, dma_ports):
# Route interupt signals
self.int_lines = \
[X86IntLine(source=self.pic1.output, sink=self.io_apic.pin(0)),
X86IntLine(source=self.pic2.output, sink=self.pic1.pin(2)),
X86IntLine(source=self.cmos.int_pin, sink=self.pic2.pin(0)),
X86IntLine(source=self.pit.int_pin, sink=self.pic1.pin(0)),
X86IntLine(source=self.pit.int_pin, sink=self.io_apic.pin(2)),
X86IntLine(source=self.keyboard.keyboard_int_pin,
sink=self.io_apic.pin(1)),
X86IntLine(source=self.keyboard.mouse_int_pin,
sink=self.io_apic.pin(12))]
# Tell the devices about each other
self.pic1.slave = self.pic2
self.speaker.i8254 = self.pit
self.io_apic.external_int_pic = self.pic1
# Connect to the bus
self.cmos.pio = bus.master
self.dma1.pio = bus.master
self.ide.pio = bus.master
if dma_ports.count(self.ide.dma) == 0:
self.ide.dma = bus.slave
self.keyboard.pio = bus.master
self.pic1.pio = bus.master
self.pic2.pio = bus.master
self.pit.pio = bus.master
self.speaker.pio = bus.master
self.io_apic.pio = bus.master
self.io_apic.int_master = bus.slave