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gem5/src/cpu/BaseCPU.py
Alec Roelke e76bfc8764 arch: [Patch 1/5] Added RISC-V base instruction set RV64I 
First of five patches adding RISC-V to GEM5. This patch introduces the
base 64-bit ISA (RV64I) in src/arch/riscv for use with syscall emulation.
The multiply, floating point, and atomic memory instructions will be added
in additional patches, as well as support for more detailed CPU models.
The loader is also modified to be able to parse RISC-V ELF files, and a
"Hello world\!" example for RISC-V is added to test-progs.

Patch 2 will implement the multiply extension, RV64M; patch 3 will implement
the floating point (single- and double-precision) extensions, RV64FD;
patch 4 will implement the atomic memory instructions, RV64A, and patch 5
will add support for timing, minor, and detailed CPU models that is missing
from the first four patches (such as handling locked memory).

[Removed several unused parameters and imports from RiscvInterrupts.py,
RiscvISA.py, and RiscvSystem.py.]
[Fixed copyright information in RISC-V files copied from elsewhere that had
ARM licenses attached.]
[Reorganized instruction definitions in decoder.isa so that they are sorted
by opcode in preparation for the addition of ISA extensions M, A, F, D.]
[Fixed formatting of several files, removed some variables and
instructions that were missed when moving them to other patches, fixed
RISC-V Foundation copyright attribution, and fixed history of files
copied from other architectures using hg copy.]
[Fixed indentation of switch cases in isa.cc.]
[Reorganized syscall descriptions in linux/process.cc to remove large
number of repeated unimplemented system calls and added implmementations
to functions that have received them since it process.cc was first
created.]
[Fixed spacing for some copyright attributions.]
[Replaced the rest of the file copies using hg copy.]
[Fixed style check errors and corrected unaligned memory accesses.]
[Fix some minor formatting mistakes.]
Signed-off by: Alec Roelke

Signed-off by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
2016-11-30 17:10:28 -05:00

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# Copyright (c) 2012-2013, 2015 ARM Limited
# All rights reserved.
#
# The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
# not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
# property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
# to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
# licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
# terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
# unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
# modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
#
# Copyright (c) 2005-2008 The Regents of The University of Michigan
# Copyright (c) 2011 Regents of the University of California
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
# met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
# redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
# neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
# this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#
# Authors: Nathan Binkert
# Rick Strong
# Andreas Hansson
import sys
from m5.defines import buildEnv
from m5.params import *
from m5.proxy import *
from XBar import L2XBar
from InstTracer import InstTracer
from CPUTracers import ExeTracer
from MemObject import MemObject
from ClockDomain import *
default_tracer = ExeTracer()
if buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'alpha':
from AlphaTLB import AlphaDTB, AlphaITB
from AlphaInterrupts import AlphaInterrupts
from AlphaISA import AlphaISA
isa_class = AlphaISA
elif buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'sparc':
from SparcTLB import SparcTLB
from SparcInterrupts import SparcInterrupts
from SparcISA import SparcISA
isa_class = SparcISA
elif buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'x86':
from X86TLB import X86TLB
from X86LocalApic import X86LocalApic
from X86ISA import X86ISA
isa_class = X86ISA
elif buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'mips':
from MipsTLB import MipsTLB
from MipsInterrupts import MipsInterrupts
from MipsISA import MipsISA
isa_class = MipsISA
elif buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'arm':
from ArmTLB import ArmTLB, ArmStage2IMMU, ArmStage2DMMU
from ArmInterrupts import ArmInterrupts
from ArmISA import ArmISA
isa_class = ArmISA
elif buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'power':
from PowerTLB import PowerTLB
from PowerInterrupts import PowerInterrupts
from PowerISA import PowerISA
isa_class = PowerISA
elif buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'riscv':
from RiscvTLB import RiscvTLB
from RiscvInterrupts import RiscvInterrupts
from RiscvISA import RiscvISA
isa_class = RiscvISA
class BaseCPU(MemObject):
type = 'BaseCPU'
abstract = True
cxx_header = "cpu/base.hh"
@classmethod
def export_methods(cls, code):
code('''
void switchOut();
void takeOverFrom(BaseCPU *cpu);
bool switchedOut();
void flushTLBs();
Counter totalInsts();
void scheduleInstStop(ThreadID tid, Counter insts, const char *cause);
void scheduleLoadStop(ThreadID tid, Counter loads, const char *cause);
uint64_t getCurrentInstCount(ThreadID tid);
''')
@classmethod
def memory_mode(cls):
"""Which memory mode does this CPU require?"""
return 'invalid'
@classmethod
def require_caches(cls):
"""Does the CPU model require caches?
Some CPU models might make assumptions that require them to
have caches.
"""
return False
@classmethod
def support_take_over(cls):
"""Does the CPU model support CPU takeOverFrom?"""
return False
def takeOverFrom(self, old_cpu):
self._ccObject.takeOverFrom(old_cpu._ccObject)
system = Param.System(Parent.any, "system object")
cpu_id = Param.Int(-1, "CPU identifier")
socket_id = Param.Unsigned(0, "Physical Socket identifier")
numThreads = Param.Unsigned(1, "number of HW thread contexts")
function_trace = Param.Bool(False, "Enable function trace")
function_trace_start = Param.Tick(0, "Tick to start function trace")
checker = Param.BaseCPU(NULL, "checker CPU")
do_checkpoint_insts = Param.Bool(True,
"enable checkpoint pseudo instructions")
do_statistics_insts = Param.Bool(True,
"enable statistics pseudo instructions")
profile = Param.Latency('0ns', "trace the kernel stack")
do_quiesce = Param.Bool(True, "enable quiesce instructions")
workload = VectorParam.Process([], "processes to run")
if buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'sparc':
dtb = Param.SparcTLB(SparcTLB(), "Data TLB")
itb = Param.SparcTLB(SparcTLB(), "Instruction TLB")
interrupts = VectorParam.SparcInterrupts(
[], "Interrupt Controller")
isa = VectorParam.SparcISA([ isa_class() ], "ISA instance")
elif buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'alpha':
dtb = Param.AlphaTLB(AlphaDTB(), "Data TLB")
itb = Param.AlphaTLB(AlphaITB(), "Instruction TLB")
interrupts = VectorParam.AlphaInterrupts(
[], "Interrupt Controller")
isa = VectorParam.AlphaISA([ isa_class() ], "ISA instance")
elif buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'x86':
dtb = Param.X86TLB(X86TLB(), "Data TLB")
itb = Param.X86TLB(X86TLB(), "Instruction TLB")
interrupts = VectorParam.X86LocalApic([], "Interrupt Controller")
isa = VectorParam.X86ISA([ isa_class() ], "ISA instance")
elif buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'mips':
dtb = Param.MipsTLB(MipsTLB(), "Data TLB")
itb = Param.MipsTLB(MipsTLB(), "Instruction TLB")
interrupts = VectorParam.MipsInterrupts(
[], "Interrupt Controller")
isa = VectorParam.MipsISA([ isa_class() ], "ISA instance")
elif buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'arm':
dtb = Param.ArmTLB(ArmTLB(), "Data TLB")
itb = Param.ArmTLB(ArmTLB(), "Instruction TLB")
istage2_mmu = Param.ArmStage2MMU(ArmStage2IMMU(), "Stage 2 trans")
dstage2_mmu = Param.ArmStage2MMU(ArmStage2DMMU(), "Stage 2 trans")
interrupts = VectorParam.ArmInterrupts(
[], "Interrupt Controller")
isa = VectorParam.ArmISA([ isa_class() ], "ISA instance")
elif buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'power':
UnifiedTLB = Param.Bool(True, "Is this a Unified TLB?")
dtb = Param.PowerTLB(PowerTLB(), "Data TLB")
itb = Param.PowerTLB(PowerTLB(), "Instruction TLB")
interrupts = VectorParam.PowerInterrupts(
[], "Interrupt Controller")
isa = VectorParam.PowerISA([ isa_class() ], "ISA instance")
elif buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'riscv':
dtb = Param.RiscvTLB(RiscvTLB(), "Data TLB")
itb = Param.RiscvTLB(RiscvTLB(), "Instruction TLB")
interrupts = VectorParam.RiscvInterrupts(
[], "Interrupt Controller")
isa = VectorParam.RiscvISA([ isa_class() ], "ISA instance")
else:
print "Don't know what TLB to use for ISA %s" % \
buildEnv['TARGET_ISA']
sys.exit(1)
max_insts_all_threads = Param.Counter(0,
"terminate when all threads have reached this inst count")
max_insts_any_thread = Param.Counter(0,
"terminate when any thread reaches this inst count")
simpoint_start_insts = VectorParam.Counter([],
"starting instruction counts of simpoints")
max_loads_all_threads = Param.Counter(0,
"terminate when all threads have reached this load count")
max_loads_any_thread = Param.Counter(0,
"terminate when any thread reaches this load count")
progress_interval = Param.Frequency('0Hz',
"frequency to print out the progress message")
switched_out = Param.Bool(False,
"Leave the CPU switched out after startup (used when switching " \
"between CPU models)")
tracer = Param.InstTracer(default_tracer, "Instruction tracer")
icache_port = MasterPort("Instruction Port")
dcache_port = MasterPort("Data Port")
_cached_ports = ['icache_port', 'dcache_port']
if buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] in ['x86', 'arm']:
_cached_ports += ["itb.walker.port", "dtb.walker.port"]
_uncached_slave_ports = []
_uncached_master_ports = []
if buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'x86':
_uncached_slave_ports += ["interrupts[0].pio",
"interrupts[0].int_slave"]
_uncached_master_ports += ["interrupts[0].int_master"]
def createInterruptController(self):
if buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'sparc':
self.interrupts = [SparcInterrupts() for i in xrange(self.numThreads)]
elif buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'alpha':
self.interrupts = [AlphaInterrupts() for i in xrange(self.numThreads)]
elif buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'x86':
self.apic_clk_domain = DerivedClockDomain(clk_domain =
Parent.clk_domain,
clk_divider = 16)
self.interrupts = [X86LocalApic(clk_domain = self.apic_clk_domain,
pio_addr=0x2000000000000000)
for i in xrange(self.numThreads)]
_localApic = self.interrupts
elif buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'mips':
self.interrupts = [MipsInterrupts() for i in xrange(self.numThreads)]
elif buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'arm':
self.interrupts = [ArmInterrupts() for i in xrange(self.numThreads)]
elif buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'power':
self.interrupts = [PowerInterrupts() for i in xrange(self.numThreads)]
elif buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'riscv':
self.interrupts = \
[RiscvInterrupts() for i in xrange(self.numThreads)]
else:
print "Don't know what Interrupt Controller to use for ISA %s" % \
buildEnv['TARGET_ISA']
sys.exit(1)
def connectCachedPorts(self, bus):
for p in self._cached_ports:
exec('self.%s = bus.slave' % p)
def connectUncachedPorts(self, bus):
for p in self._uncached_slave_ports:
exec('self.%s = bus.master' % p)
for p in self._uncached_master_ports:
exec('self.%s = bus.slave' % p)
def connectAllPorts(self, cached_bus, uncached_bus = None):
self.connectCachedPorts(cached_bus)
if not uncached_bus:
uncached_bus = cached_bus
self.connectUncachedPorts(uncached_bus)
def addPrivateSplitL1Caches(self, ic, dc, iwc = None, dwc = None):
self.icache = ic
self.dcache = dc
self.icache_port = ic.cpu_side
self.dcache_port = dc.cpu_side
self._cached_ports = ['icache.mem_side', 'dcache.mem_side']
if buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] in ['x86', 'arm']:
if iwc and dwc:
self.itb_walker_cache = iwc
self.dtb_walker_cache = dwc
self.itb.walker.port = iwc.cpu_side
self.dtb.walker.port = dwc.cpu_side
self._cached_ports += ["itb_walker_cache.mem_side", \
"dtb_walker_cache.mem_side"]
else:
self._cached_ports += ["itb.walker.port", "dtb.walker.port"]
# Checker doesn't need its own tlb caches because it does
# functional accesses only
if self.checker != NULL:
self._cached_ports += ["checker.itb.walker.port", \
"checker.dtb.walker.port"]
def addTwoLevelCacheHierarchy(self, ic, dc, l2c, iwc = None, dwc = None):
self.addPrivateSplitL1Caches(ic, dc, iwc, dwc)
self.toL2Bus = L2XBar()
self.connectCachedPorts(self.toL2Bus)
self.l2cache = l2c
self.toL2Bus.master = self.l2cache.cpu_side
self._cached_ports = ['l2cache.mem_side']
def createThreads(self):
self.isa = [ isa_class() for i in xrange(self.numThreads) ]
if self.checker != NULL:
self.checker.createThreads()
def addCheckerCpu(self):
pass
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