/*
 * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 * this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * Authors: Nathan Binkert
 *          Steve Reinhardt
 */

#ifndef __BASE_RANGE_HH__
#define __BASE_RANGE_HH__

#include <cassert>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>

/**
 * @param s range string
 * EndExclusive Ranges are in the following format:
 * @verbatim
 *    <range> := {<start_val>}:{<end>}
 *    <start>   := <end_val> | +<delta>
 * @endverbatim
 */
template <class T>
bool __parse_range(const std::string &s, T &start, T &end);

template <class T>
struct Range
{
    T start;
    T end;

    Range() { invalidate(); }

    template <class U>
    Range(const std::pair<U, U> &r)
        : start(r.first), end(r.second)
    {}

    template <class U>
    Range(const Range<U> &r)
        : start(r.start), end(r.end)
    {}

    Range(const std::string &s)
    {
        if (!__parse_range(s, start, end))
            invalidate();
    }

    template <class U>
    const Range<T> &operator=(const Range<U> &r)
    {
        start = r.start;
        end = r.end;
        return *this;
    }

    template <class U>
    const Range<T> &operator=(const std::pair<U, U> &r)
    {
        start = r.first;
        end = r.second;
        return *this;
    }

    const Range &operator=(const std::string &s)
    {
        if (!__parse_range(s, start, end))
            invalidate();
        return *this;
    }

    void invalidate() { start = 1; end = 0; }
    T size() const { return end - start + 1; }
    bool valid() const { return start < end; }
};

template <class T>
inline std::ostream &
operator<<(std::ostream &o, const Range<T> &r)
{
    o << '[' << r.start << "," << r.end << ']';
    return o;
}

template <class T>
inline Range<T>
RangeEx(T start, T end)
{ return std::make_pair(start, end - 1); }

template <class T>
inline Range<T>
RangeIn(T start, T end)
{ return std::make_pair(start, end); }

template <class T, class U>
inline Range<T>
RangeSize(T start, U size)
{ return std::make_pair(start, start + size - 1); }

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Range to Range Comparisons
//

/**
 * @param range1 is a range.
 * @param range2 is a range.
 * @return if range1 and range2 are identical.
 */
template <class T, class U>
inline bool
operator==(const Range<T> &range1, const Range<U> &range2)
{
    return range1.start == range2.start && range1.end == range2.end;
}

/**
 * @param range1 is a range.
 * @param range2 is a range.
 * @return if range1 and range2 are not identical.
 */
template <class T, class U>
inline bool
operator!=(const Range<T> &range1, const Range<U> &range2)
{
    return range1.start != range2.start || range1.end != range2.end;
}

/**
 * @param range1 is a range.
 * @param range2 is a range.
 * @return if range1 is less than range2 and does not overlap range1.
 */
template <class T, class U>
inline bool
operator<(const Range<T> &range1, const Range<U> &range2)
{
    return range1.start < range2.start;
}

/**
 * @param range1 is a range.
 * @param range2 is a range.
 * @return if range1 is less than range2.  range1 may overlap range2,
 * but not extend beyond the end of range2.
 */
template <class T, class U>
inline bool
operator<=(const Range<T> &range1, const Range<U> &range2)
{
    return range1.start <= range2.start;
}

/**
 * @param range1 is a range.
 * @param range2 is a range.
 * @return if range1 is greater than range2 and does not overlap range2.
 */
template <class T, class U>
inline bool
operator>(const Range<T> &range1, const Range<U> &range2)
{
    return range1.start > range2.start;
}

/**
 * @param range1 is a range.
 * @param range2 is a range.
 * @return if range1 is greater than range2.  range1 may overlap range2,
 * but not extend beyond the beginning of range2.
 */
template <class T, class U>
inline bool
operator>=(const Range<T> &range1, const Range<U> &range2)
{
    return range1.start >= range2.start;
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Position to Range Comparisons
//

/**
 * @param pos position compared to the range.
 * @param range range compared against.
 * @return indicates that position pos is within the range.
 */
template <class T, class U>
inline bool
operator==(const T &pos, const Range<U> &range)
{
    return pos >= range.start && pos <= range.end;
}

/**
 * @param pos position compared to the range.
 * @param range range compared against.
 * @return indicates that position pos is not within the range.
 */
template <class T, class U>
inline bool
operator!=(const T &pos, const Range<U> &range)
{
    return pos < range.start || pos > range.end;
}

/**
 * @param pos position compared to the range.
 * @param range range compared against.
 * @return indicates that position pos is below the range.
 */
template <class T, class U>
inline bool
operator<(const T &pos, const Range<U> &range)
{
    return pos < range.start;
}

/**
 * @param pos position compared to the range.
 * @param range range compared against.
 * @return indicates that position pos is below or in the range.
 */
template <class T, class U>
inline bool
operator<=(const T &pos, const Range<U> &range)
{
    return pos <= range.end;
}

/**
 * @param pos position compared to the range.
 * @param range range compared against.
 * @return indicates that position pos is above the range.
 */
template <class T, class U>
inline bool
operator>(const T &pos, const Range<U> &range)
{
    return pos > range.end;
}

/**
 * @param pos position compared to the range.
 * @param range range compared against.
 * @return indicates that position pos is above or in the range.
 */
template <class T, class U>
inline bool
operator>=(const T &pos, const Range<U> &range)
{
    return pos >= range.start;
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Range to Position Comparisons (for symmetry)
//

/**
 * @param range range compared against.
 * @param pos position compared to the range.
 * @return indicates that position pos is within the range.
 */
template <class T, class U>
inline bool
operator==(const Range<T> &range, const U &pos)
{
    return pos >= range.start && pos <= range.end;
}

/**
 * @param range range compared against.
 * @param pos position compared to the range.
 * @return indicates that position pos is not within the range.
 */
template <class T, class U>
inline bool
operator!=(const Range<T> &range, const U &pos)
{
    return pos < range.start || pos > range.end;
}

/**
 * @param range range compared against.
 * @param pos position compared to the range.
 * @return indicates that position pos is above the range.
 */
template <class T, class U>
inline bool
operator<(const Range<T> &range, const U &pos)
{
    return range.end < pos;
}

/**
 * @param range range compared against.
 * @param pos position compared to the range.
 * @return indicates that position pos is above or in the range.
 */
template <class T, class U>
inline bool
operator<=(const Range<T> &range, const U &pos)
{
    return range.start <= pos;
}

/**
 * @param range range compared against.
 * @param pos position compared to the range.
 * 'range > pos' indicates that position pos is below the range.
 */
template <class T, class U>
inline bool
operator>(const Range<T> &range, const U &pos)
{
    return range.start > pos;
}

/**
 * @param range range compared against.
 * @param pos position compared to the range.
 * 'range >= pos' indicates that position pos is below or in the range.
 */
template <class T, class U>
inline bool
operator>=(const Range<T> &range, const U &pos)
{
    return range.end >= pos;
}

#endif // __BASE_RANGE_HH__