/***************************************************************************** * McPAT/CACTI * SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT * Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. * Copyright (c) 2010-2013 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. * All Rights Reserved * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer; * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution; * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from * this software without specific prior written permission. * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * ***************************************************************************/ #include "basic_circuit.h" #include "parameter.h" double wire_resistance(double resistivity, double wire_width, double wire_thickness, double barrier_thickness, double dishing_thickness, double alpha_scatter) { double resistance; resistance = alpha_scatter * resistivity / ((wire_thickness - barrier_thickness - dishing_thickness) * (wire_width - 2 * barrier_thickness)); return(resistance); } double wire_capacitance(double wire_width, double wire_thickness, double wire_spacing, double ild_thickness, double miller_value, double horiz_dielectric_constant, double vert_dielectric_constant, double fringe_cap) { double vertical_cap, sidewall_cap, total_cap; vertical_cap = 2 * PERMITTIVITY_FREE_SPACE * vert_dielectric_constant * wire_width / ild_thickness; sidewall_cap = 2 * PERMITTIVITY_FREE_SPACE * miller_value * horiz_dielectric_constant * wire_thickness / wire_spacing; total_cap = vertical_cap + sidewall_cap + fringe_cap; return(total_cap); } void init_tech_params(double technology, bool is_tag) { int iter, tech, tech_lo, tech_hi; double curr_alpha, curr_vpp; double wire_width, wire_thickness, wire_spacing, fringe_cap, pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r; // double aspect_ratio,ild_thickness, miller_value = 1.5, horiz_dielectric_constant, vert_dielectric_constant; double barrier_thickness, dishing_thickness, alpha_scatter; double curr_vdd_dram_cell, curr_v_th_dram_access_transistor, curr_I_on_dram_cell, curr_c_dram_cell; uint32_t ram_cell_tech_type = (is_tag) ? g_ip->tag_arr_ram_cell_tech_type : g_ip->data_arr_ram_cell_tech_type; uint32_t peri_global_tech_type = (is_tag) ? g_ip->tag_arr_peri_global_tech_type : g_ip->data_arr_peri_global_tech_type; technology = technology * 1000.0; // in the unit of nm // initialize parameters g_tp.reset(); double gmp_to_gmn_multiplier_periph_global = 0; double curr_Wmemcella_dram, curr_Wmemcellpmos_dram, curr_Wmemcellnmos_dram, curr_area_cell_dram, curr_asp_ratio_cell_dram, curr_Wmemcella_sram, curr_Wmemcellpmos_sram, curr_Wmemcellnmos_sram, curr_area_cell_sram, curr_asp_ratio_cell_sram, curr_I_off_dram_cell_worst_case_length_temp; double curr_Wmemcella_cam, curr_Wmemcellpmos_cam, curr_Wmemcellnmos_cam, curr_area_cell_cam,//Sheng: CAM data curr_asp_ratio_cell_cam; double SENSE_AMP_D, SENSE_AMP_P; // J double area_cell_dram = 0; double asp_ratio_cell_dram = 0; double area_cell_sram = 0; double asp_ratio_cell_sram = 0; double area_cell_cam = 0; double asp_ratio_cell_cam = 0; double mobility_eff_periph_global = 0; double Vdsat_periph_global = 0; double nmos_effective_resistance_multiplier; double width_dram_access_transistor; double curr_logic_scaling_co_eff = 0;//This is based on the reported numbers of Intel Merom 65nm, Penryn45nm and IBM cell 90/65/45 date double curr_core_tx_density = 0;//this is density per um^2; 90, ...22nm based on Intel Penryn double curr_chip_layout_overhead = 0; double curr_macro_layout_overhead = 0; double curr_sckt_co_eff = 0; if (technology < 181 && technology > 179) { tech_lo = 180; tech_hi = 180; } else if (technology < 91 && technology > 89) { tech_lo = 90; tech_hi = 90; } else if (technology < 66 && technology > 64) { tech_lo = 65; tech_hi = 65; } else if (technology < 46 && technology > 44) { tech_lo = 45; tech_hi = 45; } else if (technology < 33 && technology > 31) { tech_lo = 32; tech_hi = 32; } else if (technology < 23 && technology > 21) { tech_lo = 22; tech_hi = 22; if (ram_cell_tech_type == 3 ) { cout << "current version does not support eDRAM technologies at " << "22nm" << endl; exit(0); } } else if (technology < 180 && technology > 90) { tech_lo = 180; tech_hi = 90; } else if (technology < 90 && technology > 65) { tech_lo = 90; tech_hi = 65; } else if (technology < 65 && technology > 45) { tech_lo = 65; tech_hi = 45; } else if (technology < 45 && technology > 32) { tech_lo = 45; tech_hi = 32; } else if (technology < 32 && technology > 22) { tech_lo = 32; tech_hi = 22; } // else if (technology < 22 && technology > 16) // { // tech_lo = 22; // tech_hi = 16; // } else { cout << "Invalid technology nodes" << endl; exit(0); } double vdd[NUMBER_TECH_FLAVORS]; double Lphy[NUMBER_TECH_FLAVORS]; double Lelec[NUMBER_TECH_FLAVORS]; double t_ox[NUMBER_TECH_FLAVORS]; double v_th[NUMBER_TECH_FLAVORS]; double c_ox[NUMBER_TECH_FLAVORS]; double mobility_eff[NUMBER_TECH_FLAVORS]; double Vdsat[NUMBER_TECH_FLAVORS]; double c_g_ideal[NUMBER_TECH_FLAVORS]; double c_fringe[NUMBER_TECH_FLAVORS]; double c_junc[NUMBER_TECH_FLAVORS]; double I_on_n[NUMBER_TECH_FLAVORS]; double I_on_p[NUMBER_TECH_FLAVORS]; double Rnchannelon[NUMBER_TECH_FLAVORS]; double Rpchannelon[NUMBER_TECH_FLAVORS]; double n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio[NUMBER_TECH_FLAVORS]; double I_off_n[NUMBER_TECH_FLAVORS][101]; double I_g_on_n[NUMBER_TECH_FLAVORS][101]; double gmp_to_gmn_multiplier[NUMBER_TECH_FLAVORS]; double long_channel_leakage_reduction[NUMBER_TECH_FLAVORS]; for (iter = 0; iter <= 1; ++iter) { // linear interpolation if (iter == 0) { tech = tech_lo; if (tech_lo == tech_hi) { curr_alpha = 1; } else { curr_alpha = (technology - tech_hi) / (tech_lo - tech_hi); } } else { tech = tech_hi; if (tech_lo == tech_hi) { break; } else { curr_alpha = (tech_lo - technology) / (tech_lo - tech_hi); } } if (tech == 180) { //180nm technology-node. Corresponds to year 1999 in ITRS //Only HP transistor was of interest that 180nm since leakage power was not a big issue. Performance was the king //MASTAR does not contain data for 0.18um process. The following parameters are projected based on ITRS 2000 update and IBM 0.18 Cu Spice input bool Aggre_proj = false; SENSE_AMP_D = .28e-9; // s SENSE_AMP_P = 14.7e-15; // J vdd[0] = 1.5; Lphy[0] = 0.12;//Lphy is the physical gate-length. micron Lelec[0] = 0.10;//Lelec is the electrical gate-length. micron t_ox[0] = 1.2e-3 * (Aggre_proj ? 1.9 / 1.2 : 2);//micron v_th[0] = Aggre_proj ? 0.36 : 0.4407;//V c_ox[0] = 1.79e-14 * (Aggre_proj ? 1.9 / 1.2 : 2);//F/micron2 mobility_eff[0] = 302.16 * (1e-2 * 1e6 * 1e-2 * 1e6); //micron2 / Vs Vdsat[0] = 0.128 * 2; //V c_g_ideal[0] = (Aggre_proj ? 1.9 / 1.2 : 2) * 6.64e-16;//F/micron c_fringe[0] = (Aggre_proj ? 1.9 / 1.2 : 2) * 0.08e-15;//F/micron c_junc[0] = (Aggre_proj ? 1.9 / 1.2 : 2) * 1e-15;//F/micron2 I_on_n[0] = 750e-6;//A/micron I_on_p[0] = 350e-6;//A/micron //Note that nmos_effective_resistance_multiplier, n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio and gmp_to_gmn_multiplier values are calculated offline nmos_effective_resistance_multiplier = 1.54; n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio[0] = 2.45; gmp_to_gmn_multiplier[0] = 1.22; Rnchannelon[0] = nmos_effective_resistance_multiplier * vdd[0] / I_on_n[0];//ohm-micron Rpchannelon[0] = n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio[0] * Rnchannelon[0];//ohm-micron long_channel_leakage_reduction[0] = 1; I_off_n[0][0] = 7e-10;//A/micron I_off_n[0][10] = 8.26e-10; I_off_n[0][20] = 9.74e-10; I_off_n[0][30] = 1.15e-9; I_off_n[0][40] = 1.35e-9; I_off_n[0][50] = 1.60e-9; I_off_n[0][60] = 1.88e-9; I_off_n[0][70] = 2.29e-9; I_off_n[0][80] = 2.70e-9; I_off_n[0][90] = 3.19e-9; I_off_n[0][100] = 3.76e-9; I_g_on_n[0][0] = 1.65e-10;//A/micron I_g_on_n[0][10] = 1.65e-10; I_g_on_n[0][20] = 1.65e-10; I_g_on_n[0][30] = 1.65e-10; I_g_on_n[0][40] = 1.65e-10; I_g_on_n[0][50] = 1.65e-10; I_g_on_n[0][60] = 1.65e-10; I_g_on_n[0][70] = 1.65e-10; I_g_on_n[0][80] = 1.65e-10; I_g_on_n[0][90] = 1.65e-10; I_g_on_n[0][100] = 1.65e-10; //SRAM cell properties curr_Wmemcella_sram = 1.31 * g_ip->F_sz_um; curr_Wmemcellpmos_sram = 1.23 * g_ip->F_sz_um; curr_Wmemcellnmos_sram = 2.08 * g_ip->F_sz_um; curr_area_cell_sram = 146 * g_ip->F_sz_um * g_ip->F_sz_um; curr_asp_ratio_cell_sram = 1.46; //CAM cell properties //TODO: data need to be revisited curr_Wmemcella_cam = 1.31 * g_ip->F_sz_um; curr_Wmemcellpmos_cam = 1.23 * g_ip->F_sz_um; curr_Wmemcellnmos_cam = 2.08 * g_ip->F_sz_um; curr_area_cell_cam = 292 * g_ip->F_sz_um * g_ip->F_sz_um;//360 curr_asp_ratio_cell_cam = 2.92;//2.5 //Empirical undifferetiated core/FU coefficient curr_logic_scaling_co_eff = 1.5;//linear scaling from 90nm curr_core_tx_density = 1.25 * 0.7 * 0.7 * 0.4; curr_sckt_co_eff = 1.11; curr_chip_layout_overhead = 1.0;//die measurement results based on Niagara 1 and 2 curr_macro_layout_overhead = 1.0;//EDA placement and routing tool rule of thumb } if (tech == 90) { SENSE_AMP_D = .28e-9; // s SENSE_AMP_P = 14.7e-15; // J //90nm technology-node. Corresponds to year 2004 in ITRS //ITRS HP device type vdd[0] = 1.2; Lphy[0] = 0.037;//Lphy is the physical gate-length. micron Lelec[0] = 0.0266;//Lelec is the electrical gate-length. micron t_ox[0] = 1.2e-3;//micron v_th[0] = 0.23707;//V c_ox[0] = 1.79e-14;//F/micron2 mobility_eff[0] = 342.16 * (1e-2 * 1e6 * 1e-2 * 1e6); //micron2 / Vs Vdsat[0] = 0.128; //V c_g_ideal[0] = 6.64e-16;//F/micron c_fringe[0] = 0.08e-15;//F/micron c_junc[0] = 1e-15;//F/micron2 I_on_n[0] = 1076.9e-6;//A/micron I_on_p[0] = 712.6e-6;//A/micron //Note that nmos_effective_resistance_multiplier, n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio and gmp_to_gmn_multiplier values are calculated offline nmos_effective_resistance_multiplier = 1.54; n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio[0] = 2.45; gmp_to_gmn_multiplier[0] = 1.22; Rnchannelon[0] = nmos_effective_resistance_multiplier * vdd[0] / I_on_n[0];//ohm-micron Rpchannelon[0] = n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio[0] * Rnchannelon[0];//ohm-micron long_channel_leakage_reduction[0] = 1; I_off_n[0][0] = 3.24e-8;//A/micron I_off_n[0][10] = 4.01e-8; I_off_n[0][20] = 4.90e-8; I_off_n[0][30] = 5.92e-8; I_off_n[0][40] = 7.08e-8; I_off_n[0][50] = 8.38e-8; I_off_n[0][60] = 9.82e-8; I_off_n[0][70] = 1.14e-7; I_off_n[0][80] = 1.29e-7; I_off_n[0][90] = 1.43e-7; I_off_n[0][100] = 1.54e-7; I_g_on_n[0][0] = 1.65e-8;//A/micron I_g_on_n[0][10] = 1.65e-8; I_g_on_n[0][20] = 1.65e-8; I_g_on_n[0][30] = 1.65e-8; I_g_on_n[0][40] = 1.65e-8; I_g_on_n[0][50] = 1.65e-8; I_g_on_n[0][60] = 1.65e-8; I_g_on_n[0][70] = 1.65e-8; I_g_on_n[0][80] = 1.65e-8; I_g_on_n[0][90] = 1.65e-8; I_g_on_n[0][100] = 1.65e-8; //ITRS LSTP device type vdd[1] = 1.3; Lphy[1] = 0.075; Lelec[1] = 0.0486; t_ox[1] = 2.2e-3; v_th[1] = 0.48203; c_ox[1] = 1.22e-14; mobility_eff[1] = 356.76 * (1e-2 * 1e6 * 1e-2 * 1e6); Vdsat[1] = 0.373; c_g_ideal[1] = 9.15e-16; c_fringe[1] = 0.08e-15; c_junc[1] = 1e-15; I_on_n[1] = 503.6e-6; I_on_p[1] = 235.1e-6; nmos_effective_resistance_multiplier = 1.92; n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio[1] = 2.44; gmp_to_gmn_multiplier[1] = 0.88; Rnchannelon[1] = nmos_effective_resistance_multiplier * vdd[1] / I_on_n[1]; Rpchannelon[1] = n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio[1] * Rnchannelon[1]; long_channel_leakage_reduction[1] = 1; I_off_n[1][0] = 2.81e-12; I_off_n[1][10] = 4.76e-12; I_off_n[1][20] = 7.82e-12; I_off_n[1][30] = 1.25e-11; I_off_n[1][40] = 1.94e-11; I_off_n[1][50] = 2.94e-11; I_off_n[1][60] = 4.36e-11; I_off_n[1][70] = 6.32e-11; I_off_n[1][80] = 8.95e-11; I_off_n[1][90] = 1.25e-10; I_off_n[1][100] = 1.7e-10; I_g_on_n[1][0] = 3.87e-11;//A/micron I_g_on_n[1][10] = 3.87e-11; I_g_on_n[1][20] = 3.87e-11; I_g_on_n[1][30] = 3.87e-11; I_g_on_n[1][40] = 3.87e-11; I_g_on_n[1][50] = 3.87e-11; I_g_on_n[1][60] = 3.87e-11; I_g_on_n[1][70] = 3.87e-11; I_g_on_n[1][80] = 3.87e-11; I_g_on_n[1][90] = 3.87e-11; I_g_on_n[1][100] = 3.87e-11; //ITRS LOP device type vdd[2] = 0.9; Lphy[2] = 0.053; Lelec[2] = 0.0354; t_ox[2] = 1.5e-3; v_th[2] = 0.30764; c_ox[2] = 1.59e-14; mobility_eff[2] = 460.39 * (1e-2 * 1e6 * 1e-2 * 1e6); Vdsat[2] = 0.113; c_g_ideal[2] = 8.45e-16; c_fringe[2] = 0.08e-15; c_junc[2] = 1e-15; I_on_n[2] = 386.6e-6; I_on_p[2] = 209.7e-6; nmos_effective_resistance_multiplier = 1.77; n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio[2] = 2.54; gmp_to_gmn_multiplier[2] = 0.98; Rnchannelon[2] = nmos_effective_resistance_multiplier * vdd[2] / I_on_n[2]; Rpchannelon[2] = n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio[2] * Rnchannelon[2]; long_channel_leakage_reduction[2] = 1; I_off_n[2][0] = 2.14e-9; I_off_n[2][10] = 2.9e-9; I_off_n[2][20] = 3.87e-9; I_off_n[2][30] = 5.07e-9; I_off_n[2][40] = 6.54e-9; I_off_n[2][50] = 8.27e-8; I_off_n[2][60] = 1.02e-7; I_off_n[2][70] = 1.20e-7; I_off_n[2][80] = 1.36e-8; I_off_n[2][90] = 1.52e-8; I_off_n[2][100] = 1.73e-8; I_g_on_n[2][0] = 4.31e-8;//A/micron I_g_on_n[2][10] = 4.31e-8; I_g_on_n[2][20] = 4.31e-8; I_g_on_n[2][30] = 4.31e-8; I_g_on_n[2][40] = 4.31e-8; I_g_on_n[2][50] = 4.31e-8; I_g_on_n[2][60] = 4.31e-8; I_g_on_n[2][70] = 4.31e-8; I_g_on_n[2][80] = 4.31e-8; I_g_on_n[2][90] = 4.31e-8; I_g_on_n[2][100] = 4.31e-8; if (ram_cell_tech_type == lp_dram) { //LP-DRAM cell access transistor technology parameters curr_vdd_dram_cell = 1.2; Lphy[3] = 0.12; Lelec[3] = 0.0756; curr_v_th_dram_access_transistor = 0.4545; width_dram_access_transistor = 0.14; curr_I_on_dram_cell = 45e-6; curr_I_off_dram_cell_worst_case_length_temp = 21.1e-12; curr_Wmemcella_dram = width_dram_access_transistor; curr_Wmemcellpmos_dram = 0; curr_Wmemcellnmos_dram = 0; curr_area_cell_dram = 0.168; curr_asp_ratio_cell_dram = 1.46; curr_c_dram_cell = 20e-15; //LP-DRAM wordline transistor parameters curr_vpp = 1.6; t_ox[3] = 2.2e-3; v_th[3] = 0.4545; c_ox[3] = 1.22e-14; mobility_eff[3] = 323.95 * (1e-2 * 1e6 * 1e-2 * 1e6); Vdsat[3] = 0.3; c_g_ideal[3] = 1.47e-15; c_fringe[3] = 0.08e-15; c_junc[3] = 1e-15; I_on_n[3] = 321.6e-6; I_on_p[3] = 203.3e-6; nmos_effective_resistance_multiplier = 1.65; n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio[3] = 1.95; gmp_to_gmn_multiplier[3] = 0.90; Rnchannelon[3] = nmos_effective_resistance_multiplier * curr_vpp / I_on_n[3]; Rpchannelon[3] = n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio[3] * Rnchannelon[3]; long_channel_leakage_reduction[3] = 1; I_off_n[3][0] = 1.42e-11; I_off_n[3][10] = 2.25e-11; I_off_n[3][20] = 3.46e-11; I_off_n[3][30] = 5.18e-11; I_off_n[3][40] = 7.58e-11; I_off_n[3][50] = 1.08e-10; I_off_n[3][60] = 1.51e-10; I_off_n[3][70] = 2.02e-10; I_off_n[3][80] = 2.57e-10; I_off_n[3][90] = 3.14e-10; I_off_n[3][100] = 3.85e-10; } else if (ram_cell_tech_type == comm_dram) { //COMM-DRAM cell access transistor technology parameters curr_vdd_dram_cell = 1.6; Lphy[3] = 0.09; Lelec[3] = 0.0576; curr_v_th_dram_access_transistor = 1; width_dram_access_transistor = 0.09; curr_I_on_dram_cell = 20e-6; curr_I_off_dram_cell_worst_case_length_temp = 1e-15; curr_Wmemcella_dram = width_dram_access_transistor; curr_Wmemcellpmos_dram = 0; curr_Wmemcellnmos_dram = 0; curr_area_cell_dram = 6 * 0.09 * 0.09; curr_asp_ratio_cell_dram = 1.5; curr_c_dram_cell = 30e-15; //COMM-DRAM wordline transistor parameters curr_vpp = 3.7; t_ox[3] = 5.5e-3; v_th[3] = 1.0; c_ox[3] = 5.65e-15; mobility_eff[3] = 302.2 * (1e-2 * 1e6 * 1e-2 * 1e6); Vdsat[3] = 0.32; c_g_ideal[3] = 5.08e-16; c_fringe[3] = 0.08e-15; c_junc[3] = 1e-15; I_on_n[3] = 1094.3e-6; I_on_p[3] = I_on_n[3] / 2; nmos_effective_resistance_multiplier = 1.62; n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio[3] = 2.05; gmp_to_gmn_multiplier[3] = 0.90; Rnchannelon[3] = nmos_effective_resistance_multiplier * curr_vpp / I_on_n[3]; Rpchannelon[3] = n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio[3] * Rnchannelon[3]; long_channel_leakage_reduction[3] = 1; I_off_n[3][0] = 5.80e-15; I_off_n[3][10] = 1.21e-14; I_off_n[3][20] = 2.42e-14; I_off_n[3][30] = 4.65e-14; I_off_n[3][40] = 8.60e-14; I_off_n[3][50] = 1.54e-13; I_off_n[3][60] = 2.66e-13; I_off_n[3][70] = 4.45e-13; I_off_n[3][80] = 7.17e-13; I_off_n[3][90] = 1.11e-12; I_off_n[3][100] = 1.67e-12; } //SRAM cell properties curr_Wmemcella_sram = 1.31 * g_ip->F_sz_um; curr_Wmemcellpmos_sram = 1.23 * g_ip->F_sz_um; curr_Wmemcellnmos_sram = 2.08 * g_ip->F_sz_um; curr_area_cell_sram = 146 * g_ip->F_sz_um * g_ip->F_sz_um; curr_asp_ratio_cell_sram = 1.46; //CAM cell properties //TODO: data need to be revisited curr_Wmemcella_cam = 1.31 * g_ip->F_sz_um; curr_Wmemcellpmos_cam = 1.23 * g_ip->F_sz_um; curr_Wmemcellnmos_cam = 2.08 * g_ip->F_sz_um; curr_area_cell_cam = 292 * g_ip->F_sz_um * g_ip->F_sz_um;//360 curr_asp_ratio_cell_cam = 2.92;//2.5 //Empirical undifferetiated core/FU coefficient curr_logic_scaling_co_eff = 1; curr_core_tx_density = 1.25 * 0.7 * 0.7; curr_sckt_co_eff = 1.1539; curr_chip_layout_overhead = 1.2;//die measurement results based on Niagara 1 and 2 curr_macro_layout_overhead = 1.1;//EDA placement and routing tool rule of thumb } if (tech == 65) { //65nm technology-node. Corresponds to year 2007 in ITRS //ITRS HP device type SENSE_AMP_D = .2e-9; // s SENSE_AMP_P = 5.7e-15; // J vdd[0] = 1.1; Lphy[0] = 0.025; Lelec[0] = 0.019; t_ox[0] = 1.1e-3; v_th[0] = .19491; c_ox[0] = 1.88e-14; mobility_eff[0] = 436.24 * (1e-2 * 1e6 * 1e-2 * 1e6); Vdsat[0] = 7.71e-2; c_g_ideal[0] = 4.69e-16; c_fringe[0] = 0.077e-15; c_junc[0] = 1e-15; I_on_n[0] = 1197.2e-6; I_on_p[0] = 870.8e-6; nmos_effective_resistance_multiplier = 1.50; n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio[0] = 2.41; gmp_to_gmn_multiplier[0] = 1.38; Rnchannelon[0] = nmos_effective_resistance_multiplier * vdd[0] / I_on_n[0]; Rpchannelon[0] = n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio[0] * Rnchannelon[0]; long_channel_leakage_reduction[0] = 1 / 3.74; //Using MASTAR, @380K, increase Lgate until Ion reduces to 90% or Lgate increase by 10%, whichever comes first //Ioff(Lgate normal)/Ioff(Lgate long)= 3.74. I_off_n[0][0] = 1.96e-7; I_off_n[0][10] = 2.29e-7; I_off_n[0][20] = 2.66e-7; I_off_n[0][30] = 3.05e-7; I_off_n[0][40] = 3.49e-7; I_off_n[0][50] = 3.95e-7; I_off_n[0][60] = 4.45e-7; I_off_n[0][70] = 4.97e-7; I_off_n[0][80] = 5.48e-7; I_off_n[0][90] = 5.94e-7; I_off_n[0][100] = 6.3e-7; I_g_on_n[0][0] = 4.09e-8;//A/micron I_g_on_n[0][10] = 4.09e-8; I_g_on_n[0][20] = 4.09e-8; I_g_on_n[0][30] = 4.09e-8; I_g_on_n[0][40] = 4.09e-8; I_g_on_n[0][50] = 4.09e-8; I_g_on_n[0][60] = 4.09e-8; I_g_on_n[0][70] = 4.09e-8; I_g_on_n[0][80] = 4.09e-8; I_g_on_n[0][90] = 4.09e-8; I_g_on_n[0][100] = 4.09e-8; //ITRS LSTP device type vdd[1] = 1.2; Lphy[1] = 0.045; Lelec[1] = 0.0298; t_ox[1] = 1.9e-3; v_th[1] = 0.52354; c_ox[1] = 1.36e-14; mobility_eff[1] = 341.21 * (1e-2 * 1e6 * 1e-2 * 1e6); Vdsat[1] = 0.128; c_g_ideal[1] = 6.14e-16; c_fringe[1] = 0.08e-15; c_junc[1] = 1e-15; I_on_n[1] = 519.2e-6; I_on_p[1] = 266e-6; nmos_effective_resistance_multiplier = 1.96; n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio[1] = 2.23; gmp_to_gmn_multiplier[1] = 0.99; Rnchannelon[1] = nmos_effective_resistance_multiplier * vdd[1] / I_on_n[1]; Rpchannelon[1] = n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio[1] * Rnchannelon[1]; long_channel_leakage_reduction[1] = 1 / 2.82; I_off_n[1][0] = 9.12e-12; I_off_n[1][10] = 1.49e-11; I_off_n[1][20] = 2.36e-11; I_off_n[1][30] = 3.64e-11; I_off_n[1][40] = 5.48e-11; I_off_n[1][50] = 8.05e-11; I_off_n[1][60] = 1.15e-10; I_off_n[1][70] = 1.59e-10; I_off_n[1][80] = 2.1e-10; I_off_n[1][90] = 2.62e-10; I_off_n[1][100] = 3.21e-10; I_g_on_n[1][0] = 1.09e-10;//A/micron I_g_on_n[1][10] = 1.09e-10; I_g_on_n[1][20] = 1.09e-10; I_g_on_n[1][30] = 1.09e-10; I_g_on_n[1][40] = 1.09e-10; I_g_on_n[1][50] = 1.09e-10; I_g_on_n[1][60] = 1.09e-10; I_g_on_n[1][70] = 1.09e-10; I_g_on_n[1][80] = 1.09e-10; I_g_on_n[1][90] = 1.09e-10; I_g_on_n[1][100] = 1.09e-10; //ITRS LOP device type vdd[2] = 0.8; Lphy[2] = 0.032; Lelec[2] = 0.0216; t_ox[2] = 1.2e-3; v_th[2] = 0.28512; c_ox[2] = 1.87e-14; mobility_eff[2] = 495.19 * (1e-2 * 1e6 * 1e-2 * 1e6); Vdsat[2] = 0.292; c_g_ideal[2] = 6e-16; c_fringe[2] = 0.08e-15; c_junc[2] = 1e-15; I_on_n[2] = 573.1e-6; I_on_p[2] = 340.6e-6; nmos_effective_resistance_multiplier = 1.82; n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio[2] = 2.28; gmp_to_gmn_multiplier[2] = 1.11; Rnchannelon[2] = nmos_effective_resistance_multiplier * vdd[2] / I_on_n[2]; Rpchannelon[2] = n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio[2] * Rnchannelon[2]; long_channel_leakage_reduction[2] = 1 / 2.05; I_off_n[2][0] = 4.9e-9; I_off_n[2][10] = 6.49e-9; I_off_n[2][20] = 8.45e-9; I_off_n[2][30] = 1.08e-8; I_off_n[2][40] = 1.37e-8; I_off_n[2][50] = 1.71e-8; I_off_n[2][60] = 2.09e-8; I_off_n[2][70] = 2.48e-8; I_off_n[2][80] = 2.84e-8; I_off_n[2][90] = 3.13e-8; I_off_n[2][100] = 3.42e-8; I_g_on_n[2][0] = 9.61e-9;//A/micron I_g_on_n[2][10] = 9.61e-9; I_g_on_n[2][20] = 9.61e-9; I_g_on_n[2][30] = 9.61e-9; I_g_on_n[2][40] = 9.61e-9; I_g_on_n[2][50] = 9.61e-9; I_g_on_n[2][60] = 9.61e-9; I_g_on_n[2][70] = 9.61e-9; I_g_on_n[2][80] = 9.61e-9; I_g_on_n[2][90] = 9.61e-9; I_g_on_n[2][100] = 9.61e-9; if (ram_cell_tech_type == lp_dram) { //LP-DRAM cell access transistor technology parameters curr_vdd_dram_cell = 1.2; Lphy[3] = 0.12; Lelec[3] = 0.0756; curr_v_th_dram_access_transistor = 0.43806; width_dram_access_transistor = 0.09; curr_I_on_dram_cell = 36e-6; curr_I_off_dram_cell_worst_case_length_temp = 19.6e-12; curr_Wmemcella_dram = width_dram_access_transistor; curr_Wmemcellpmos_dram = 0; curr_Wmemcellnmos_dram = 0; curr_area_cell_dram = 0.11; curr_asp_ratio_cell_dram = 1.46; curr_c_dram_cell = 20e-15; //LP-DRAM wordline transistor parameters curr_vpp = 1.6; t_ox[3] = 2.2e-3; v_th[3] = 0.43806; c_ox[3] = 1.22e-14; mobility_eff[3] = 328.32 * (1e-2 * 1e6 * 1e-2 * 1e6); Vdsat[3] = 0.43806; c_g_ideal[3] = 1.46e-15; c_fringe[3] = 0.08e-15; c_junc[3] = 1e-15 ; I_on_n[3] = 399.8e-6; I_on_p[3] = 243.4e-6; nmos_effective_resistance_multiplier = 1.65; n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio[3] = 2.05; gmp_to_gmn_multiplier[3] = 0.90; Rnchannelon[3] = nmos_effective_resistance_multiplier * curr_vpp / I_on_n[3]; Rpchannelon[3] = n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio[3] * Rnchannelon[3]; long_channel_leakage_reduction[3] = 1; I_off_n[3][0] = 2.23e-11; I_off_n[3][10] = 3.46e-11; I_off_n[3][20] = 5.24e-11; I_off_n[3][30] = 7.75e-11; I_off_n[3][40] = 1.12e-10; I_off_n[3][50] = 1.58e-10; I_off_n[3][60] = 2.18e-10; I_off_n[3][70] = 2.88e-10; I_off_n[3][80] = 3.63e-10; I_off_n[3][90] = 4.41e-10; I_off_n[3][100] = 5.36e-10; } else if (ram_cell_tech_type == comm_dram) { //COMM-DRAM cell access transistor technology parameters curr_vdd_dram_cell = 1.3; Lphy[3] = 0.065; Lelec[3] = 0.0426; curr_v_th_dram_access_transistor = 1; width_dram_access_transistor = 0.065; curr_I_on_dram_cell = 20e-6; curr_I_off_dram_cell_worst_case_length_temp = 1e-15; curr_Wmemcella_dram = width_dram_access_transistor; curr_Wmemcellpmos_dram = 0; curr_Wmemcellnmos_dram = 0; curr_area_cell_dram = 6 * 0.065 * 0.065; curr_asp_ratio_cell_dram = 1.5; curr_c_dram_cell = 30e-15; //COMM-DRAM wordline transistor parameters curr_vpp = 3.3; t_ox[3] = 5e-3; v_th[3] = 1.0; c_ox[3] = 6.16e-15; mobility_eff[3] = 303.44 * (1e-2 * 1e6 * 1e-2 * 1e6); Vdsat[3] = 0.385; c_g_ideal[3] = 4e-16; c_fringe[3] = 0.08e-15; c_junc[3] = 1e-15 ; I_on_n[3] = 1031e-6; I_on_p[3] = I_on_n[3] / 2; nmos_effective_resistance_multiplier = 1.69; n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio[3] = 2.39; gmp_to_gmn_multiplier[3] = 0.90; Rnchannelon[3] = nmos_effective_resistance_multiplier * curr_vpp / I_on_n[3]; Rpchannelon[3] = n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio[3] * Rnchannelon[3]; long_channel_leakage_reduction[3] = 1; I_off_n[3][0] = 1.80e-14; I_off_n[3][10] = 3.64e-14; I_off_n[3][20] = 7.03e-14; I_off_n[3][30] = 1.31e-13; I_off_n[3][40] = 2.35e-13; I_off_n[3][50] = 4.09e-13; I_off_n[3][60] = 6.89e-13; I_off_n[3][70] = 1.13e-12; I_off_n[3][80] = 1.78e-12; I_off_n[3][90] = 2.71e-12; I_off_n[3][100] = 3.99e-12; } //SRAM cell properties curr_Wmemcella_sram = 1.31 * g_ip->F_sz_um; curr_Wmemcellpmos_sram = 1.23 * g_ip->F_sz_um; curr_Wmemcellnmos_sram = 2.08 * g_ip->F_sz_um; curr_area_cell_sram = 146 * g_ip->F_sz_um * g_ip->F_sz_um; curr_asp_ratio_cell_sram = 1.46; //CAM cell properties //TODO: data need to be revisited curr_Wmemcella_cam = 1.31 * g_ip->F_sz_um; curr_Wmemcellpmos_cam = 1.23 * g_ip->F_sz_um; curr_Wmemcellnmos_cam = 2.08 * g_ip->F_sz_um; curr_area_cell_cam = 292 * g_ip->F_sz_um * g_ip->F_sz_um; curr_asp_ratio_cell_cam = 2.92; //Empirical undifferetiated core/FU coefficient curr_logic_scaling_co_eff = 0.7; //Rather than scale proportionally to square of feature size, only scale linearly according to IBM cell processor curr_core_tx_density = 1.25 * 0.7; curr_sckt_co_eff = 1.1359; curr_chip_layout_overhead = 1.2;//die measurement results based on Niagara 1 and 2 curr_macro_layout_overhead = 1.1;//EDA placement and routing tool rule of thumb } if (tech == 45) { //45nm technology-node. Corresponds to year 2010 in ITRS //ITRS HP device type SENSE_AMP_D = .04e-9; // s SENSE_AMP_P = 2.7e-15; // J vdd[0] = 1.0; Lphy[0] = 0.018; Lelec[0] = 0.01345; t_ox[0] = 0.65e-3; v_th[0] = .18035; c_ox[0] = 3.77e-14; mobility_eff[0] = 266.68 * (1e-2 * 1e6 * 1e-2 * 1e6); Vdsat[0] = 9.38E-2; c_g_ideal[0] = 6.78e-16; c_fringe[0] = 0.05e-15; c_junc[0] = 1e-15; I_on_n[0] = 2046.6e-6; //There are certain problems with the ITRS PMOS numbers in MASTAR for 45nm. So we are using 65nm values of //n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio and gmp_to_gmn_multiplier for 45nm I_on_p[0] = I_on_n[0] / 2;//This value is fixed arbitrarily but I_on_p is not being used in CACTI nmos_effective_resistance_multiplier = 1.51; n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio[0] = 2.41; gmp_to_gmn_multiplier[0] = 1.38; Rnchannelon[0] = nmos_effective_resistance_multiplier * vdd[0] / I_on_n[0]; Rpchannelon[0] = n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio[0] * Rnchannelon[0]; //Using MASTAR, @380K, increase Lgate until Ion reduces to 90%, //Ioff(Lgate normal)/Ioff(Lgate long)= 3.74 long_channel_leakage_reduction[0] = 1 / 3.546; I_off_n[0][0] = 2.8e-7; I_off_n[0][10] = 3.28e-7; I_off_n[0][20] = 3.81e-7; I_off_n[0][30] = 4.39e-7; I_off_n[0][40] = 5.02e-7; I_off_n[0][50] = 5.69e-7; I_off_n[0][60] = 6.42e-7; I_off_n[0][70] = 7.2e-7; I_off_n[0][80] = 8.03e-7; I_off_n[0][90] = 8.91e-7; I_off_n[0][100] = 9.84e-7; I_g_on_n[0][0] = 3.59e-8;//A/micron I_g_on_n[0][10] = 3.59e-8; I_g_on_n[0][20] = 3.59e-8; I_g_on_n[0][30] = 3.59e-8; I_g_on_n[0][40] = 3.59e-8; I_g_on_n[0][50] = 3.59e-8; I_g_on_n[0][60] = 3.59e-8; I_g_on_n[0][70] = 3.59e-8; I_g_on_n[0][80] = 3.59e-8; I_g_on_n[0][90] = 3.59e-8; I_g_on_n[0][100] = 3.59e-8; //ITRS LSTP device type vdd[1] = 1.1; Lphy[1] = 0.028; Lelec[1] = 0.0212; t_ox[1] = 1.4e-3; v_th[1] = 0.50245; c_ox[1] = 2.01e-14; mobility_eff[1] = 363.96 * (1e-2 * 1e6 * 1e-2 * 1e6); Vdsat[1] = 9.12e-2; c_g_ideal[1] = 5.18e-16; c_fringe[1] = 0.08e-15; c_junc[1] = 1e-15; I_on_n[1] = 666.2e-6; I_on_p[1] = I_on_n[1] / 2; nmos_effective_resistance_multiplier = 1.99; n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio[1] = 2.23; gmp_to_gmn_multiplier[1] = 0.99; Rnchannelon[1] = nmos_effective_resistance_multiplier * vdd[1] / I_on_n[1]; Rpchannelon[1] = n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio[1] * Rnchannelon[1]; long_channel_leakage_reduction[1] = 1 / 2.08; I_off_n[1][0] = 1.01e-11; I_off_n[1][10] = 1.65e-11; I_off_n[1][20] = 2.62e-11; I_off_n[1][30] = 4.06e-11; I_off_n[1][40] = 6.12e-11; I_off_n[1][50] = 9.02e-11; I_off_n[1][60] = 1.3e-10; I_off_n[1][70] = 1.83e-10; I_off_n[1][80] = 2.51e-10; I_off_n[1][90] = 3.29e-10; I_off_n[1][100] = 4.1e-10; I_g_on_n[1][0] = 9.47e-12;//A/micron I_g_on_n[1][10] = 9.47e-12; I_g_on_n[1][20] = 9.47e-12; I_g_on_n[1][30] = 9.47e-12; I_g_on_n[1][40] = 9.47e-12; I_g_on_n[1][50] = 9.47e-12; I_g_on_n[1][60] = 9.47e-12; I_g_on_n[1][70] = 9.47e-12; I_g_on_n[1][80] = 9.47e-12; I_g_on_n[1][90] = 9.47e-12; I_g_on_n[1][100] = 9.47e-12; //ITRS LOP device type vdd[2] = 0.7; Lphy[2] = 0.022; Lelec[2] = 0.016; t_ox[2] = 0.9e-3; v_th[2] = 0.22599; c_ox[2] = 2.82e-14;//F/micron2 mobility_eff[2] = 508.9 * (1e-2 * 1e6 * 1e-2 * 1e6); Vdsat[2] = 5.71e-2; c_g_ideal[2] = 6.2e-16; c_fringe[2] = 0.073e-15; c_junc[2] = 1e-15; I_on_n[2] = 748.9e-6; I_on_p[2] = I_on_n[2] / 2; nmos_effective_resistance_multiplier = 1.76; n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio[2] = 2.28; gmp_to_gmn_multiplier[2] = 1.11; Rnchannelon[2] = nmos_effective_resistance_multiplier * vdd[2] / I_on_n[2]; Rpchannelon[2] = n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio[2] * Rnchannelon[2]; long_channel_leakage_reduction[2] = 1 / 1.92; I_off_n[2][0] = 4.03e-9; I_off_n[2][10] = 5.02e-9; I_off_n[2][20] = 6.18e-9; I_off_n[2][30] = 7.51e-9; I_off_n[2][40] = 9.04e-9; I_off_n[2][50] = 1.08e-8; I_off_n[2][60] = 1.27e-8; I_off_n[2][70] = 1.47e-8; I_off_n[2][80] = 1.66e-8; I_off_n[2][90] = 1.84e-8; I_off_n[2][100] = 2.03e-8; I_g_on_n[2][0] = 3.24e-8;//A/micron I_g_on_n[2][10] = 4.01e-8; I_g_on_n[2][20] = 4.90e-8; I_g_on_n[2][30] = 5.92e-8; I_g_on_n[2][40] = 7.08e-8; I_g_on_n[2][50] = 8.38e-8; I_g_on_n[2][60] = 9.82e-8; I_g_on_n[2][70] = 1.14e-7; I_g_on_n[2][80] = 1.29e-7; I_g_on_n[2][90] = 1.43e-7; I_g_on_n[2][100] = 1.54e-7; if (ram_cell_tech_type == lp_dram) { //LP-DRAM cell access transistor technology parameters curr_vdd_dram_cell = 1.1; Lphy[3] = 0.078; Lelec[3] = 0.0504;// Assume Lelec is 30% lesser than Lphy for DRAM access and wordline transistors. curr_v_th_dram_access_transistor = 0.44559; width_dram_access_transistor = 0.079; curr_I_on_dram_cell = 36e-6;//A curr_I_off_dram_cell_worst_case_length_temp = 19.5e-12; curr_Wmemcella_dram = width_dram_access_transistor; curr_Wmemcellpmos_dram = 0; curr_Wmemcellnmos_dram = 0; curr_area_cell_dram = width_dram_access_transistor * Lphy[3] * 10.0; curr_asp_ratio_cell_dram = 1.46; curr_c_dram_cell = 20e-15; //LP-DRAM wordline transistor parameters curr_vpp = 1.5; t_ox[3] = 2.1e-3; v_th[3] = 0.44559; c_ox[3] = 1.41e-14; mobility_eff[3] = 426.30 * (1e-2 * 1e6 * 1e-2 * 1e6); Vdsat[3] = 0.181; c_g_ideal[3] = 1.10e-15; c_fringe[3] = 0.08e-15; c_junc[3] = 1e-15; I_on_n[3] = 456e-6; I_on_p[3] = I_on_n[3] / 2; nmos_effective_resistance_multiplier = 1.65; n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio[3] = 2.05; gmp_to_gmn_multiplier[3] = 0.90; Rnchannelon[3] = nmos_effective_resistance_multiplier * curr_vpp / I_on_n[3]; Rpchannelon[3] = n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio[3] * Rnchannelon[3]; long_channel_leakage_reduction[3] = 1; I_off_n[3][0] = 2.54e-11; I_off_n[3][10] = 3.94e-11; I_off_n[3][20] = 5.95e-11; I_off_n[3][30] = 8.79e-11; I_off_n[3][40] = 1.27e-10; I_off_n[3][50] = 1.79e-10; I_off_n[3][60] = 2.47e-10; I_off_n[3][70] = 3.31e-10; I_off_n[3][80] = 4.26e-10; I_off_n[3][90] = 5.27e-10; I_off_n[3][100] = 6.46e-10; } else if (ram_cell_tech_type == comm_dram) { //COMM-DRAM cell access transistor technology parameters curr_vdd_dram_cell = 1.1; Lphy[3] = 0.045; Lelec[3] = 0.0298; curr_v_th_dram_access_transistor = 1; width_dram_access_transistor = 0.045; curr_I_on_dram_cell = 20e-6;//A curr_I_off_dram_cell_worst_case_length_temp = 1e-15; curr_Wmemcella_dram = width_dram_access_transistor; curr_Wmemcellpmos_dram = 0; curr_Wmemcellnmos_dram = 0; curr_area_cell_dram = 6 * 0.045 * 0.045; curr_asp_ratio_cell_dram = 1.5; curr_c_dram_cell = 30e-15; //COMM-DRAM wordline transistor parameters curr_vpp = 2.7; t_ox[3] = 4e-3; v_th[3] = 1.0; c_ox[3] = 7.98e-15; mobility_eff[3] = 368.58 * (1e-2 * 1e6 * 1e-2 * 1e6); Vdsat[3] = 0.147; c_g_ideal[3] = 3.59e-16; c_fringe[3] = 0.08e-15; c_junc[3] = 1e-15; I_on_n[3] = 999.4e-6; I_on_p[3] = I_on_n[3] / 2; nmos_effective_resistance_multiplier = 1.69; n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio[3] = 1.95; gmp_to_gmn_multiplier[3] = 0.90; Rnchannelon[3] = nmos_effective_resistance_multiplier * curr_vpp / I_on_n[3]; Rpchannelon[3] = n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio[3] * Rnchannelon[3]; long_channel_leakage_reduction[3] = 1; I_off_n[3][0] = 1.31e-14; I_off_n[3][10] = 2.68e-14; I_off_n[3][20] = 5.25e-14; I_off_n[3][30] = 9.88e-14; I_off_n[3][40] = 1.79e-13; I_off_n[3][50] = 3.15e-13; I_off_n[3][60] = 5.36e-13; I_off_n[3][70] = 8.86e-13; I_off_n[3][80] = 1.42e-12; I_off_n[3][90] = 2.20e-12; I_off_n[3][100] = 3.29e-12; } //SRAM cell properties curr_Wmemcella_sram = 1.31 * g_ip->F_sz_um; curr_Wmemcellpmos_sram = 1.23 * g_ip->F_sz_um; curr_Wmemcellnmos_sram = 2.08 * g_ip->F_sz_um; curr_area_cell_sram = 146 * g_ip->F_sz_um * g_ip->F_sz_um; curr_asp_ratio_cell_sram = 1.46; //CAM cell properties //TODO: data need to be revisited curr_Wmemcella_cam = 1.31 * g_ip->F_sz_um; curr_Wmemcellpmos_cam = 1.23 * g_ip->F_sz_um; curr_Wmemcellnmos_cam = 2.08 * g_ip->F_sz_um; curr_area_cell_cam = 292 * g_ip->F_sz_um * g_ip->F_sz_um; curr_asp_ratio_cell_cam = 2.92; //Empirical undifferetiated core/FU coefficient curr_logic_scaling_co_eff = 0.7 * 0.7; curr_core_tx_density = 1.25; curr_sckt_co_eff = 1.1387; curr_chip_layout_overhead = 1.2;//die measurement results based on Niagara 1 and 2 curr_macro_layout_overhead = 1.1;//EDA placement and routing tool rule of thumb } if (tech == 32) { SENSE_AMP_D = .03e-9; // s SENSE_AMP_P = 2.16e-15; // J //For 2013, MPU/ASIC stagger-contacted M1 half-pitch is 32 nm (so this is 32 nm //technology i.e. FEATURESIZE = 0.032). Using the SOI process numbers for //HP and LSTP. vdd[0] = 0.9; Lphy[0] = 0.013; Lelec[0] = 0.01013; t_ox[0] = 0.5e-3; v_th[0] = 0.21835; c_ox[0] = 4.11e-14; mobility_eff[0] = 361.84 * (1e-2 * 1e6 * 1e-2 * 1e6); Vdsat[0] = 5.09E-2; c_g_ideal[0] = 5.34e-16; c_fringe[0] = 0.04e-15; c_junc[0] = 1e-15; I_on_n[0] = 2211.7e-6; I_on_p[0] = I_on_n[0] / 2; nmos_effective_resistance_multiplier = 1.49; n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio[0] = 2.41; gmp_to_gmn_multiplier[0] = 1.38; Rnchannelon[0] = nmos_effective_resistance_multiplier * vdd[0] / I_on_n[0];//ohm-micron Rpchannelon[0] = n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio[0] * Rnchannelon[0];//ohm-micron long_channel_leakage_reduction[0] = 1 / 3.706; //Using MASTAR, @300K (380K does not work in MASTAR), increase Lgate until Ion reduces to 95% or Lgate increase by 5% (DG device can only increase by 5%), //whichever comes first I_off_n[0][0] = 1.52e-7; I_off_n[0][10] = 1.55e-7; I_off_n[0][20] = 1.59e-7; I_off_n[0][30] = 1.68e-7; I_off_n[0][40] = 1.90e-7; I_off_n[0][50] = 2.69e-7; I_off_n[0][60] = 5.32e-7; I_off_n[0][70] = 1.02e-6; I_off_n[0][80] = 1.62e-6; I_off_n[0][90] = 2.73e-6; I_off_n[0][100] = 6.1e-6; I_g_on_n[0][0] = 6.55e-8;//A/micron I_g_on_n[0][10] = 6.55e-8; I_g_on_n[0][20] = 6.55e-8; I_g_on_n[0][30] = 6.55e-8; I_g_on_n[0][40] = 6.55e-8; I_g_on_n[0][50] = 6.55e-8; I_g_on_n[0][60] = 6.55e-8; I_g_on_n[0][70] = 6.55e-8; I_g_on_n[0][80] = 6.55e-8; I_g_on_n[0][90] = 6.55e-8; I_g_on_n[0][100] = 6.55e-8; //LSTP device type vdd[1] = 1; Lphy[1] = 0.020; Lelec[1] = 0.0173; t_ox[1] = 1.2e-3; v_th[1] = 0.513; c_ox[1] = 2.29e-14; mobility_eff[1] = 347.46 * (1e-2 * 1e6 * 1e-2 * 1e6); Vdsat[1] = 8.64e-2; c_g_ideal[1] = 4.58e-16; c_fringe[1] = 0.053e-15; c_junc[1] = 1e-15; I_on_n[1] = 683.6e-6; I_on_p[1] = I_on_n[1] / 2; nmos_effective_resistance_multiplier = 1.99; n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio[1] = 2.23; gmp_to_gmn_multiplier[1] = 0.99; Rnchannelon[1] = nmos_effective_resistance_multiplier * vdd[1] / I_on_n[1]; Rpchannelon[1] = n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio[1] * Rnchannelon[1]; long_channel_leakage_reduction[1] = 1 / 1.93; I_off_n[1][0] = 2.06e-11; I_off_n[1][10] = 3.30e-11; I_off_n[1][20] = 5.15e-11; I_off_n[1][30] = 7.83e-11; I_off_n[1][40] = 1.16e-10; I_off_n[1][50] = 1.69e-10; I_off_n[1][60] = 2.40e-10; I_off_n[1][70] = 3.34e-10; I_off_n[1][80] = 4.54e-10; I_off_n[1][90] = 5.96e-10; I_off_n[1][100] = 7.44e-10; I_g_on_n[1][0] = 3.73e-11;//A/micron I_g_on_n[1][10] = 3.73e-11; I_g_on_n[1][20] = 3.73e-11; I_g_on_n[1][30] = 3.73e-11; I_g_on_n[1][40] = 3.73e-11; I_g_on_n[1][50] = 3.73e-11; I_g_on_n[1][60] = 3.73e-11; I_g_on_n[1][70] = 3.73e-11; I_g_on_n[1][80] = 3.73e-11; I_g_on_n[1][90] = 3.73e-11; I_g_on_n[1][100] = 3.73e-11; //LOP device type vdd[2] = 0.6; Lphy[2] = 0.016; Lelec[2] = 0.01232; t_ox[2] = 0.9e-3; v_th[2] = 0.24227; c_ox[2] = 2.84e-14; mobility_eff[2] = 513.52 * (1e-2 * 1e6 * 1e-2 * 1e6); Vdsat[2] = 4.64e-2; c_g_ideal[2] = 4.54e-16; c_fringe[2] = 0.057e-15; c_junc[2] = 1e-15; I_on_n[2] = 827.8e-6; I_on_p[2] = I_on_n[2] / 2; nmos_effective_resistance_multiplier = 1.73; n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio[2] = 2.28; gmp_to_gmn_multiplier[2] = 1.11; Rnchannelon[2] = nmos_effective_resistance_multiplier * vdd[2] / I_on_n[2]; Rpchannelon[2] = n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio[2] * Rnchannelon[2]; long_channel_leakage_reduction[2] = 1 / 1.89; I_off_n[2][0] = 5.94e-8; I_off_n[2][10] = 7.23e-8; I_off_n[2][20] = 8.7e-8; I_off_n[2][30] = 1.04e-7; I_off_n[2][40] = 1.22e-7; I_off_n[2][50] = 1.43e-7; I_off_n[2][60] = 1.65e-7; I_off_n[2][70] = 1.90e-7; I_off_n[2][80] = 2.15e-7; I_off_n[2][90] = 2.39e-7; I_off_n[2][100] = 2.63e-7; I_g_on_n[2][0] = 2.93e-9;//A/micron I_g_on_n[2][10] = 2.93e-9; I_g_on_n[2][20] = 2.93e-9; I_g_on_n[2][30] = 2.93e-9; I_g_on_n[2][40] = 2.93e-9; I_g_on_n[2][50] = 2.93e-9; I_g_on_n[2][60] = 2.93e-9; I_g_on_n[2][70] = 2.93e-9; I_g_on_n[2][80] = 2.93e-9; I_g_on_n[2][90] = 2.93e-9; I_g_on_n[2][100] = 2.93e-9; if (ram_cell_tech_type == lp_dram) { //LP-DRAM cell access transistor technology parameters curr_vdd_dram_cell = 1.0; Lphy[3] = 0.056; Lelec[3] = 0.0419;//Assume Lelec is 30% lesser than Lphy for DRAM access and wordline transistors. curr_v_th_dram_access_transistor = 0.44129; width_dram_access_transistor = 0.056; curr_I_on_dram_cell = 36e-6; curr_I_off_dram_cell_worst_case_length_temp = 18.9e-12; curr_Wmemcella_dram = width_dram_access_transistor; curr_Wmemcellpmos_dram = 0; curr_Wmemcellnmos_dram = 0; curr_area_cell_dram = width_dram_access_transistor * Lphy[3] * 10.0; curr_asp_ratio_cell_dram = 1.46; curr_c_dram_cell = 20e-15; //LP-DRAM wordline transistor parameters curr_vpp = 1.5; t_ox[3] = 2e-3; v_th[3] = 0.44467; c_ox[3] = 1.48e-14; mobility_eff[3] = 408.12 * (1e-2 * 1e6 * 1e-2 * 1e6); Vdsat[3] = 0.174; c_g_ideal[3] = 7.45e-16; c_fringe[3] = 0.053e-15; c_junc[3] = 1e-15; I_on_n[3] = 1055.4e-6; I_on_p[3] = I_on_n[3] / 2; nmos_effective_resistance_multiplier = 1.65; n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio[3] = 2.05; gmp_to_gmn_multiplier[3] = 0.90; Rnchannelon[3] = nmos_effective_resistance_multiplier * curr_vpp / I_on_n[3]; Rpchannelon[3] = n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio[3] * Rnchannelon[3]; long_channel_leakage_reduction[3] = 1; I_off_n[3][0] = 3.57e-11; I_off_n[3][10] = 5.51e-11; I_off_n[3][20] = 8.27e-11; I_off_n[3][30] = 1.21e-10; I_off_n[3][40] = 1.74e-10; I_off_n[3][50] = 2.45e-10; I_off_n[3][60] = 3.38e-10; I_off_n[3][70] = 4.53e-10; I_off_n[3][80] = 5.87e-10; I_off_n[3][90] = 7.29e-10; I_off_n[3][100] = 8.87e-10; } else if (ram_cell_tech_type == comm_dram) { //COMM-DRAM cell access transistor technology parameters curr_vdd_dram_cell = 1.0; Lphy[3] = 0.032; Lelec[3] = 0.0205;//Assume Lelec is 30% lesser than Lphy for DRAM access and wordline transistors. curr_v_th_dram_access_transistor = 1; width_dram_access_transistor = 0.032; curr_I_on_dram_cell = 20e-6; curr_I_off_dram_cell_worst_case_length_temp = 1e-15; curr_Wmemcella_dram = width_dram_access_transistor; curr_Wmemcellpmos_dram = 0; curr_Wmemcellnmos_dram = 0; curr_area_cell_dram = 6 * 0.032 * 0.032; curr_asp_ratio_cell_dram = 1.5; curr_c_dram_cell = 30e-15; //COMM-DRAM wordline transistor parameters curr_vpp = 2.6; t_ox[3] = 4e-3; v_th[3] = 1.0; c_ox[3] = 7.99e-15; mobility_eff[3] = 380.76 * (1e-2 * 1e6 * 1e-2 * 1e6); Vdsat[3] = 0.129; c_g_ideal[3] = 2.56e-16; c_fringe[3] = 0.053e-15; c_junc[3] = 1e-15; I_on_n[3] = 1024.5e-6; I_on_p[3] = I_on_n[3] / 2; nmos_effective_resistance_multiplier = 1.69; n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio[3] = 1.95; gmp_to_gmn_multiplier[3] = 0.90; Rnchannelon[3] = nmos_effective_resistance_multiplier * curr_vpp / I_on_n[3]; Rpchannelon[3] = n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio[3] * Rnchannelon[3]; long_channel_leakage_reduction[3] = 1; I_off_n[3][0] = 3.63e-14; I_off_n[3][10] = 7.18e-14; I_off_n[3][20] = 1.36e-13; I_off_n[3][30] = 2.49e-13; I_off_n[3][40] = 4.41e-13; I_off_n[3][50] = 7.55e-13; I_off_n[3][60] = 1.26e-12; I_off_n[3][70] = 2.03e-12; I_off_n[3][80] = 3.19e-12; I_off_n[3][90] = 4.87e-12; I_off_n[3][100] = 7.16e-12; } //SRAM cell properties curr_Wmemcella_sram = 1.31 * g_ip->F_sz_um; curr_Wmemcellpmos_sram = 1.23 * g_ip->F_sz_um; curr_Wmemcellnmos_sram = 2.08 * g_ip->F_sz_um; curr_area_cell_sram = 146 * g_ip->F_sz_um * g_ip->F_sz_um; curr_asp_ratio_cell_sram = 1.46; //CAM cell properties //TODO: data need to be revisited curr_Wmemcella_cam = 1.31 * g_ip->F_sz_um; curr_Wmemcellpmos_cam = 1.23 * g_ip->F_sz_um; curr_Wmemcellnmos_cam = 2.08 * g_ip->F_sz_um; curr_area_cell_cam = 292 * g_ip->F_sz_um * g_ip->F_sz_um; curr_asp_ratio_cell_cam = 2.92; //Empirical undifferetiated core/FU coefficient curr_logic_scaling_co_eff = 0.7 * 0.7 * 0.7; curr_core_tx_density = 1.25 / 0.7; curr_sckt_co_eff = 1.1111; curr_chip_layout_overhead = 1.2;//die measurement results based on Niagara 1 and 2 curr_macro_layout_overhead = 1.1;//EDA placement and routing tool rule of thumb } if (tech == 22) { SENSE_AMP_D = .03e-9; // s SENSE_AMP_P = 2.16e-15; // J //For 2016, MPU/ASIC stagger-contacted M1 half-pitch is 22 nm (so this is 22 nm //technology i.e. FEATURESIZE = 0.022). Using the DG process numbers for HP. //22 nm HP vdd[0] = 0.8; Lphy[0] = 0.009;//Lphy is the physical gate-length. Lelec[0] = 0.00468;//Lelec is the electrical gate-length. t_ox[0] = 0.55e-3;//micron v_th[0] = 0.1395;//V c_ox[0] = 3.63e-14;//F/micron2 mobility_eff[0] = 426.07 * (1e-2 * 1e6 * 1e-2 * 1e6); //micron2 / Vs Vdsat[0] = 2.33e-2; //V/micron c_g_ideal[0] = 3.27e-16;//F/micron c_fringe[0] = 0.06e-15;//F/micron c_junc[0] = 0;//F/micron2 I_on_n[0] = 2626.4e-6;//A/micron I_on_p[0] = I_on_n[0] / 2;//A/micron //This value for I_on_p is not really used. nmos_effective_resistance_multiplier = 1.45; n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio[0] = 2; //Wpmos/Wnmos = 2 in 2007 MASTAR. Look in //"Dynamic" tab of Device workspace. gmp_to_gmn_multiplier[0] = 1.38; //Just using the 32nm SOI value. Rnchannelon[0] = nmos_effective_resistance_multiplier * vdd[0] / I_on_n[0];//ohm-micron Rpchannelon[0] = n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio[0] * Rnchannelon[0];//ohm-micron long_channel_leakage_reduction[0] = 1 / 3.274; //From 22nm, leakage current are directly from ITRS report rather //than MASTAR, since MASTAR has serious bugs there. I_off_n[0][0] = 1.52e-7 / 1.5 * 1.2; I_off_n[0][10] = 1.55e-7 / 1.5 * 1.2; I_off_n[0][20] = 1.59e-7 / 1.5 * 1.2; I_off_n[0][30] = 1.68e-7 / 1.5 * 1.2; I_off_n[0][40] = 1.90e-7 / 1.5 * 1.2; I_off_n[0][50] = 2.69e-7 / 1.5 * 1.2; I_off_n[0][60] = 5.32e-7 / 1.5 * 1.2; I_off_n[0][70] = 1.02e-6 / 1.5 * 1.2; I_off_n[0][80] = 1.62e-6 / 1.5 * 1.2; I_off_n[0][90] = 2.73e-6 / 1.5 * 1.2; I_off_n[0][100] = 6.1e-6 / 1.5 * 1.2; //for 22nm DG HP I_g_on_n[0][0] = 1.81e-9;//A/micron I_g_on_n[0][10] = 1.81e-9; I_g_on_n[0][20] = 1.81e-9; I_g_on_n[0][30] = 1.81e-9; I_g_on_n[0][40] = 1.81e-9; I_g_on_n[0][50] = 1.81e-9; I_g_on_n[0][60] = 1.81e-9; I_g_on_n[0][70] = 1.81e-9; I_g_on_n[0][80] = 1.81e-9; I_g_on_n[0][90] = 1.81e-9; I_g_on_n[0][100] = 1.81e-9; //22 nm LSTP DG vdd[1] = 0.8; Lphy[1] = 0.014; Lelec[1] = 0.008;//Lelec is the electrical gate-length. t_ox[1] = 1.1e-3;//micron v_th[1] = 0.40126;//V c_ox[1] = 2.30e-14;//F/micron2 mobility_eff[1] = 738.09 * (1e-2 * 1e6 * 1e-2 * 1e6); //micron2 / Vs Vdsat[1] = 6.64e-2; //V/micron c_g_ideal[1] = 3.22e-16;//F/micron c_fringe[1] = 0.08e-15; c_junc[1] = 0;//F/micron2 I_on_n[1] = 727.6e-6;//A/micron I_on_p[1] = I_on_n[1] / 2; nmos_effective_resistance_multiplier = 1.99; n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio[1] = 2; gmp_to_gmn_multiplier[1] = 0.99; Rnchannelon[1] = nmos_effective_resistance_multiplier * vdd[1] / I_on_n[1];//ohm-micron Rpchannelon[1] = n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio[1] * Rnchannelon[1];//ohm-micron long_channel_leakage_reduction[1] = 1 / 1.89; I_off_n[1][0] = 2.43e-11; I_off_n[1][10] = 4.85e-11; I_off_n[1][20] = 9.68e-11; I_off_n[1][30] = 1.94e-10; I_off_n[1][40] = 3.87e-10; I_off_n[1][50] = 7.73e-10; I_off_n[1][60] = 3.55e-10; I_off_n[1][70] = 3.09e-9; I_off_n[1][80] = 6.19e-9; I_off_n[1][90] = 1.24e-8; I_off_n[1][100] = 2.48e-8; I_g_on_n[1][0] = 4.51e-10;//A/micron I_g_on_n[1][10] = 4.51e-10; I_g_on_n[1][20] = 4.51e-10; I_g_on_n[1][30] = 4.51e-10; I_g_on_n[1][40] = 4.51e-10; I_g_on_n[1][50] = 4.51e-10; I_g_on_n[1][60] = 4.51e-10; I_g_on_n[1][70] = 4.51e-10; I_g_on_n[1][80] = 4.51e-10; I_g_on_n[1][90] = 4.51e-10; I_g_on_n[1][100] = 4.51e-10; //22 nm LOP vdd[2] = 0.6; Lphy[2] = 0.011; Lelec[2] = 0.00604;//Lelec is the electrical gate-length. t_ox[2] = 0.8e-3;//micron v_th[2] = 0.2315;//V c_ox[2] = 2.87e-14;//F/micron2 mobility_eff[2] = 698.37 * (1e-2 * 1e6 * 1e-2 * 1e6); //micron2 / Vs Vdsat[2] = 1.81e-2; //V/micron c_g_ideal[2] = 3.16e-16;//F/micron c_fringe[2] = 0.08e-15; c_junc[2] = 0;//F/micron2 This is Cj0 not Cjunc in MASTAR results->Dynamic Tab I_on_n[2] = 916.1e-6;//A/micron I_on_p[2] = I_on_n[2] / 2; nmos_effective_resistance_multiplier = 1.73; n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio[2] = 2; gmp_to_gmn_multiplier[2] = 1.11; Rnchannelon[2] = nmos_effective_resistance_multiplier * vdd[2] / I_on_n[2];//ohm-micron Rpchannelon[2] = n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio[2] * Rnchannelon[2];//ohm-micron long_channel_leakage_reduction[2] = 1 / 2.38; I_off_n[2][0] = 1.31e-8; I_off_n[2][10] = 2.60e-8; I_off_n[2][20] = 5.14e-8; I_off_n[2][30] = 1.02e-7; I_off_n[2][40] = 2.02e-7; I_off_n[2][50] = 3.99e-7; I_off_n[2][60] = 7.91e-7; I_off_n[2][70] = 1.09e-6; I_off_n[2][80] = 2.09e-6; I_off_n[2][90] = 4.04e-6; I_off_n[2][100] = 4.48e-6; I_g_on_n[2][0] = 2.74e-9;//A/micron I_g_on_n[2][10] = 2.74e-9; I_g_on_n[2][20] = 2.74e-9; I_g_on_n[2][30] = 2.74e-9; I_g_on_n[2][40] = 2.74e-9; I_g_on_n[2][50] = 2.74e-9; I_g_on_n[2][60] = 2.74e-9; I_g_on_n[2][70] = 2.74e-9; I_g_on_n[2][80] = 2.74e-9; I_g_on_n[2][90] = 2.74e-9; I_g_on_n[2][100] = 2.74e-9; if (ram_cell_tech_type == 3) {} else if (ram_cell_tech_type == 4) { //22 nm commodity DRAM cell access transistor technology parameters. //parameters curr_vdd_dram_cell = 0.9;//0.45;//This value has reduced greatly in 2007 ITRS for all technology nodes. In //2005 ITRS, the value was about twice the value in 2007 ITRS Lphy[3] = 0.022;//micron Lelec[3] = 0.0181;//micron. curr_v_th_dram_access_transistor = 1;//V width_dram_access_transistor = 0.022;//micron curr_I_on_dram_cell = 20e-6; //This is a typical value that I have always //kept constant. In reality this could perhaps be lower curr_I_off_dram_cell_worst_case_length_temp = 1e-15;//A curr_Wmemcella_dram = width_dram_access_transistor; curr_Wmemcellpmos_dram = 0; curr_Wmemcellnmos_dram = 0; curr_area_cell_dram = 6 * 0.022 * 0.022;//micron2. curr_asp_ratio_cell_dram = 0.667; curr_c_dram_cell = 30e-15;//This is a typical value that I have alwaus //kept constant. //22 nm commodity DRAM wordline transistor parameters obtained using MASTAR. curr_vpp = 2.3;//vpp. V t_ox[3] = 3.5e-3;//micron v_th[3] = 1.0;//V c_ox[3] = 9.06e-15;//F/micron2 mobility_eff[3] = 367.29 * (1e-2 * 1e6 * 1e-2 * 1e6);//micron2 / Vs Vdsat[3] = 0.0972; //V/micron c_g_ideal[3] = 1.99e-16;//F/micron c_fringe[3] = 0.053e-15;//F/micron c_junc[3] = 1e-15;//F/micron2 I_on_n[3] = 910.5e-6;//A/micron I_on_p[3] = I_on_n[3] / 2;//This value for I_on_p is not really used. nmos_effective_resistance_multiplier = 1.69;//Using the value from 32nm. // n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio[3] = 1.95;//Using the value from 32nm gmp_to_gmn_multiplier[3] = 0.90; Rnchannelon[3] = nmos_effective_resistance_multiplier * curr_vpp / I_on_n[3];//ohm-micron Rpchannelon[3] = n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio[3] * Rnchannelon[3];//ohm-micron long_channel_leakage_reduction[3] = 1; I_off_n[3][0] = 1.1e-13; //A/micron I_off_n[3][10] = 2.11e-13; I_off_n[3][20] = 3.88e-13; I_off_n[3][30] = 6.9e-13; I_off_n[3][40] = 1.19e-12; I_off_n[3][50] = 1.98e-12; I_off_n[3][60] = 3.22e-12; I_off_n[3][70] = 5.09e-12; I_off_n[3][80] = 7.85e-12; I_off_n[3][90] = 1.18e-11; I_off_n[3][100] = 1.72e-11; } else { //some error handler } //SRAM cell properties curr_Wmemcella_sram = 1.31 * g_ip->F_sz_um; curr_Wmemcellpmos_sram = 1.23 * g_ip->F_sz_um; curr_Wmemcellnmos_sram = 2.08 * g_ip->F_sz_um; curr_area_cell_sram = 146 * g_ip->F_sz_um * g_ip->F_sz_um; curr_asp_ratio_cell_sram = 1.46; //CAM cell properties //TODO: data need to be revisited curr_Wmemcella_cam = 1.31 * g_ip->F_sz_um; curr_Wmemcellpmos_cam = 1.23 * g_ip->F_sz_um; curr_Wmemcellnmos_cam = 2.08 * g_ip->F_sz_um; curr_area_cell_cam = 292 * g_ip->F_sz_um * g_ip->F_sz_um; curr_asp_ratio_cell_cam = 2.92; //Empirical undifferetiated core/FU coefficient curr_logic_scaling_co_eff = 0.7 * 0.7 * 0.7 * 0.7; curr_core_tx_density = 1.25 / 0.7 / 0.7; curr_sckt_co_eff = 1.1296; curr_chip_layout_overhead = 1.2;//die measurement results based on Niagara 1 and 2 curr_macro_layout_overhead = 1.1;//EDA placement and routing tool rule of thumb } if (tech == 16) { //For 2019, MPU/ASIC stagger-contacted M1 half-pitch is 16 nm (so this is 16 nm //technology i.e. FEATURESIZE = 0.016). Using the DG process numbers for HP. //16 nm HP vdd[0] = 0.7; Lphy[0] = 0.006;//Lphy is the physical gate-length. Lelec[0] = 0.00315;//Lelec is the electrical gate-length. t_ox[0] = 0.5e-3;//micron v_th[0] = 0.1489;//V c_ox[0] = 3.83e-14;//F/micron2 Cox_elec in MASTAR mobility_eff[0] = 476.15 * (1e-2 * 1e6 * 1e-2 * 1e6); //micron2 / Vs Vdsat[0] = 1.42e-2; //V/micron calculated in spreadsheet c_g_ideal[0] = 2.30e-16;//F/micron c_fringe[0] = 0.06e-15;//F/micron MASTAR inputdynamic/3 c_junc[0] = 0;//F/micron2 MASTAR result dynamic I_on_n[0] = 2768.4e-6;//A/micron I_on_p[0] = I_on_n[0] / 2;//A/micron //This value for I_on_p is not really used. nmos_effective_resistance_multiplier = 1.48;//nmos_effective_resistance_multiplier is the ratio of Ieff to Idsat where Ieff is the effective NMOS current and Idsat is the saturation current. n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio[0] = 2; //Wpmos/Wnmos = 2 in 2007 MASTAR. Look in //"Dynamic" tab of Device workspace. gmp_to_gmn_multiplier[0] = 1.38; //Just using the 32nm SOI value. Rnchannelon[0] = nmos_effective_resistance_multiplier * vdd[0] / I_on_n[0];//ohm-micron Rpchannelon[0] = n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio[0] * Rnchannelon[0];//ohm-micron long_channel_leakage_reduction[0] = 1 / 2.655; I_off_n[0][0] = 1.52e-7 / 1.5 * 1.2 * 1.07; I_off_n[0][10] = 1.55e-7 / 1.5 * 1.2 * 1.07; I_off_n[0][20] = 1.59e-7 / 1.5 * 1.2 * 1.07; I_off_n[0][30] = 1.68e-7 / 1.5 * 1.2 * 1.07; I_off_n[0][40] = 1.90e-7 / 1.5 * 1.2 * 1.07; I_off_n[0][50] = 2.69e-7 / 1.5 * 1.2 * 1.07; I_off_n[0][60] = 5.32e-7 / 1.5 * 1.2 * 1.07; I_off_n[0][70] = 1.02e-6 / 1.5 * 1.2 * 1.07; I_off_n[0][80] = 1.62e-6 / 1.5 * 1.2 * 1.07; I_off_n[0][90] = 2.73e-6 / 1.5 * 1.2 * 1.07; I_off_n[0][100] = 6.1e-6 / 1.5 * 1.2 * 1.07; //for 16nm DG HP I_g_on_n[0][0] = 1.07e-9;//A/micron I_g_on_n[0][10] = 1.07e-9; I_g_on_n[0][20] = 1.07e-9; I_g_on_n[0][30] = 1.07e-9; I_g_on_n[0][40] = 1.07e-9; I_g_on_n[0][50] = 1.07e-9; I_g_on_n[0][60] = 1.07e-9; I_g_on_n[0][70] = 1.07e-9; I_g_on_n[0][80] = 1.07e-9; I_g_on_n[0][90] = 1.07e-9; I_g_on_n[0][100] = 1.07e-9; if (ram_cell_tech_type == 3) {} else if (ram_cell_tech_type == 4) { //22 nm commodity DRAM cell access transistor technology parameters. //parameters curr_vdd_dram_cell = 0.9;//0.45;//This value has reduced greatly in 2007 ITRS for all technology nodes. In //2005 ITRS, the value was about twice the value in 2007 ITRS Lphy[3] = 0.022;//micron Lelec[3] = 0.0181;//micron. curr_v_th_dram_access_transistor = 1;//V width_dram_access_transistor = 0.022;//micron curr_I_on_dram_cell = 20e-6; //This is a typical value that I have always //kept constant. In reality this could perhaps be lower curr_I_off_dram_cell_worst_case_length_temp = 1e-15;//A curr_Wmemcella_dram = width_dram_access_transistor; curr_Wmemcellpmos_dram = 0; curr_Wmemcellnmos_dram = 0; curr_area_cell_dram = 6 * 0.022 * 0.022;//micron2. curr_asp_ratio_cell_dram = 0.667; curr_c_dram_cell = 30e-15;//This is a typical value that I have alwaus //kept constant. //22 nm commodity DRAM wordline transistor parameters obtained using MASTAR. curr_vpp = 2.3;//vpp. V t_ox[3] = 3.5e-3;//micron v_th[3] = 1.0;//V c_ox[3] = 9.06e-15;//F/micron2 mobility_eff[3] = 367.29 * (1e-2 * 1e6 * 1e-2 * 1e6);//micron2 / Vs Vdsat[3] = 0.0972; //V/micron c_g_ideal[3] = 1.99e-16;//F/micron c_fringe[3] = 0.053e-15;//F/micron c_junc[3] = 1e-15;//F/micron2 I_on_n[3] = 910.5e-6;//A/micron I_on_p[3] = I_on_n[3] / 2;//This value for I_on_p is not really used. nmos_effective_resistance_multiplier = 1.69;//Using the value from 32nm. // n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio[3] = 1.95;//Using the value from 32nm gmp_to_gmn_multiplier[3] = 0.90; Rnchannelon[3] = nmos_effective_resistance_multiplier * curr_vpp / I_on_n[3];//ohm-micron Rpchannelon[3] = n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio[3] * Rnchannelon[3];//ohm-micron long_channel_leakage_reduction[3] = 1; I_off_n[3][0] = 1.1e-13; //A/micron I_off_n[3][10] = 2.11e-13; I_off_n[3][20] = 3.88e-13; I_off_n[3][30] = 6.9e-13; I_off_n[3][40] = 1.19e-12; I_off_n[3][50] = 1.98e-12; I_off_n[3][60] = 3.22e-12; I_off_n[3][70] = 5.09e-12; I_off_n[3][80] = 7.85e-12; I_off_n[3][90] = 1.18e-11; I_off_n[3][100] = 1.72e-11; } else { //some error handler } //SRAM cell properties curr_Wmemcella_sram = 1.31 * g_ip->F_sz_um; curr_Wmemcellpmos_sram = 1.23 * g_ip->F_sz_um; curr_Wmemcellnmos_sram = 2.08 * g_ip->F_sz_um; curr_area_cell_sram = 146 * g_ip->F_sz_um * g_ip->F_sz_um; curr_asp_ratio_cell_sram = 1.46; //CAM cell properties //TODO: data need to be revisited curr_Wmemcella_cam = 1.31 * g_ip->F_sz_um; curr_Wmemcellpmos_cam = 1.23 * g_ip->F_sz_um; curr_Wmemcellnmos_cam = 2.08 * g_ip->F_sz_um; curr_area_cell_cam = 292 * g_ip->F_sz_um * g_ip->F_sz_um; curr_asp_ratio_cell_cam = 2.92; //Empirical undifferetiated core/FU coefficient curr_logic_scaling_co_eff = 0.7 * 0.7 * 0.7 * 0.7 * 0.7; curr_core_tx_density = 1.25 / 0.7 / 0.7 / 0.7; curr_sckt_co_eff = 1.1296; curr_chip_layout_overhead = 1.2;//die measurement results based on Niagara 1 and 2 curr_macro_layout_overhead = 1.1;//EDA placement and routing tool rule of thumb } g_tp.peri_global.Vdd += curr_alpha * vdd[peri_global_tech_type]; g_tp.peri_global.t_ox += curr_alpha * t_ox[peri_global_tech_type]; g_tp.peri_global.Vth += curr_alpha * v_th[peri_global_tech_type]; g_tp.peri_global.C_ox += curr_alpha * c_ox[peri_global_tech_type]; g_tp.peri_global.C_g_ideal += curr_alpha * c_g_ideal[peri_global_tech_type]; g_tp.peri_global.C_fringe += curr_alpha * c_fringe[peri_global_tech_type]; g_tp.peri_global.C_junc += curr_alpha * c_junc[peri_global_tech_type]; g_tp.peri_global.C_junc_sidewall = 0.25e-15; // F/micron g_tp.peri_global.l_phy += curr_alpha * Lphy[peri_global_tech_type]; g_tp.peri_global.l_elec += curr_alpha * Lelec[peri_global_tech_type]; g_tp.peri_global.I_on_n += curr_alpha * I_on_n[peri_global_tech_type]; g_tp.peri_global.R_nch_on += curr_alpha * Rnchannelon[peri_global_tech_type]; g_tp.peri_global.R_pch_on += curr_alpha * Rpchannelon[peri_global_tech_type]; g_tp.peri_global.n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio += curr_alpha * n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio[peri_global_tech_type]; g_tp.peri_global.long_channel_leakage_reduction += curr_alpha * long_channel_leakage_reduction[peri_global_tech_type]; g_tp.peri_global.I_off_n += curr_alpha * I_off_n[peri_global_tech_type][g_ip->temp - 300]; g_tp.peri_global.I_off_p += curr_alpha * I_off_n[peri_global_tech_type][g_ip->temp - 300]; g_tp.peri_global.I_g_on_n += curr_alpha * I_g_on_n[peri_global_tech_type][g_ip->temp - 300]; g_tp.peri_global.I_g_on_p += curr_alpha * I_g_on_n[peri_global_tech_type][g_ip->temp - 300]; gmp_to_gmn_multiplier_periph_global += curr_alpha * gmp_to_gmn_multiplier[peri_global_tech_type]; g_tp.sram_cell.Vdd += curr_alpha * vdd[ram_cell_tech_type]; g_tp.sram_cell.l_phy += curr_alpha * Lphy[ram_cell_tech_type]; g_tp.sram_cell.l_elec += curr_alpha * Lelec[ram_cell_tech_type]; g_tp.sram_cell.t_ox += curr_alpha * t_ox[ram_cell_tech_type]; g_tp.sram_cell.Vth += curr_alpha * v_th[ram_cell_tech_type]; g_tp.sram_cell.C_g_ideal += curr_alpha * c_g_ideal[ram_cell_tech_type]; g_tp.sram_cell.C_fringe += curr_alpha * c_fringe[ram_cell_tech_type]; g_tp.sram_cell.C_junc += curr_alpha * c_junc[ram_cell_tech_type]; g_tp.sram_cell.C_junc_sidewall = 0.25e-15; // F/micron g_tp.sram_cell.I_on_n += curr_alpha * I_on_n[ram_cell_tech_type]; g_tp.sram_cell.R_nch_on += curr_alpha * Rnchannelon[ram_cell_tech_type]; g_tp.sram_cell.R_pch_on += curr_alpha * Rpchannelon[ram_cell_tech_type]; g_tp.sram_cell.n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio += curr_alpha * n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio[ram_cell_tech_type]; g_tp.sram_cell.long_channel_leakage_reduction += curr_alpha * long_channel_leakage_reduction[ram_cell_tech_type]; g_tp.sram_cell.I_off_n += curr_alpha * I_off_n[ram_cell_tech_type][g_ip->temp - 300]; g_tp.sram_cell.I_off_p += curr_alpha * I_off_n[ram_cell_tech_type][g_ip->temp - 300]; g_tp.sram_cell.I_g_on_n += curr_alpha * I_g_on_n[ram_cell_tech_type][g_ip->temp - 300]; g_tp.sram_cell.I_g_on_p += curr_alpha * I_g_on_n[ram_cell_tech_type][g_ip->temp - 300]; g_tp.dram_cell_Vdd += curr_alpha * curr_vdd_dram_cell; g_tp.dram_acc.Vth += curr_alpha * curr_v_th_dram_access_transistor; g_tp.dram_acc.l_phy += curr_alpha * Lphy[dram_cell_tech_flavor]; g_tp.dram_acc.l_elec += curr_alpha * Lelec[dram_cell_tech_flavor]; g_tp.dram_acc.C_g_ideal += curr_alpha * c_g_ideal[dram_cell_tech_flavor]; g_tp.dram_acc.C_fringe += curr_alpha * c_fringe[dram_cell_tech_flavor]; g_tp.dram_acc.C_junc += curr_alpha * c_junc[dram_cell_tech_flavor]; g_tp.dram_acc.C_junc_sidewall = 0.25e-15; // F/micron g_tp.dram_cell_I_on += curr_alpha * curr_I_on_dram_cell; g_tp.dram_cell_I_off_worst_case_len_temp += curr_alpha * curr_I_off_dram_cell_worst_case_length_temp; g_tp.dram_acc.I_on_n += curr_alpha * I_on_n[dram_cell_tech_flavor]; g_tp.dram_cell_C += curr_alpha * curr_c_dram_cell; g_tp.vpp += curr_alpha * curr_vpp; g_tp.dram_wl.l_phy += curr_alpha * Lphy[dram_cell_tech_flavor]; g_tp.dram_wl.l_elec += curr_alpha * Lelec[dram_cell_tech_flavor]; g_tp.dram_wl.C_g_ideal += curr_alpha * c_g_ideal[dram_cell_tech_flavor]; g_tp.dram_wl.C_fringe += curr_alpha * c_fringe[dram_cell_tech_flavor]; g_tp.dram_wl.C_junc += curr_alpha * c_junc[dram_cell_tech_flavor]; g_tp.dram_wl.C_junc_sidewall = 0.25e-15; // F/micron g_tp.dram_wl.I_on_n += curr_alpha * I_on_n[dram_cell_tech_flavor]; g_tp.dram_wl.R_nch_on += curr_alpha * Rnchannelon[dram_cell_tech_flavor]; g_tp.dram_wl.R_pch_on += curr_alpha * Rpchannelon[dram_cell_tech_flavor]; g_tp.dram_wl.n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio += curr_alpha * n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio[dram_cell_tech_flavor]; g_tp.dram_wl.long_channel_leakage_reduction += curr_alpha * long_channel_leakage_reduction[dram_cell_tech_flavor]; g_tp.dram_wl.I_off_n += curr_alpha * I_off_n[dram_cell_tech_flavor][g_ip->temp - 300]; g_tp.dram_wl.I_off_p += curr_alpha * I_off_n[dram_cell_tech_flavor][g_ip->temp - 300]; g_tp.cam_cell.Vdd += curr_alpha * vdd[ram_cell_tech_type]; g_tp.cam_cell.l_phy += curr_alpha * Lphy[ram_cell_tech_type]; g_tp.cam_cell.l_elec += curr_alpha * Lelec[ram_cell_tech_type]; g_tp.cam_cell.t_ox += curr_alpha * t_ox[ram_cell_tech_type]; g_tp.cam_cell.Vth += curr_alpha * v_th[ram_cell_tech_type]; g_tp.cam_cell.C_g_ideal += curr_alpha * c_g_ideal[ram_cell_tech_type]; g_tp.cam_cell.C_fringe += curr_alpha * c_fringe[ram_cell_tech_type]; g_tp.cam_cell.C_junc += curr_alpha * c_junc[ram_cell_tech_type]; g_tp.cam_cell.C_junc_sidewall = 0.25e-15; // F/micron g_tp.cam_cell.I_on_n += curr_alpha * I_on_n[ram_cell_tech_type]; g_tp.cam_cell.R_nch_on += curr_alpha * Rnchannelon[ram_cell_tech_type]; g_tp.cam_cell.R_pch_on += curr_alpha * Rpchannelon[ram_cell_tech_type]; g_tp.cam_cell.n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio += curr_alpha * n_to_p_eff_curr_drv_ratio[ram_cell_tech_type]; g_tp.cam_cell.long_channel_leakage_reduction += curr_alpha * long_channel_leakage_reduction[ram_cell_tech_type]; g_tp.cam_cell.I_off_n += curr_alpha * I_off_n[ram_cell_tech_type][g_ip->temp - 300]; g_tp.cam_cell.I_off_p += curr_alpha * I_off_n[ram_cell_tech_type][g_ip->temp - 300]; g_tp.cam_cell.I_g_on_n += curr_alpha * I_g_on_n[ram_cell_tech_type][g_ip->temp - 300]; g_tp.cam_cell.I_g_on_p += curr_alpha * I_g_on_n[ram_cell_tech_type][g_ip->temp - 300]; g_tp.dram.cell_a_w += curr_alpha * curr_Wmemcella_dram; g_tp.dram.cell_pmos_w += curr_alpha * curr_Wmemcellpmos_dram; g_tp.dram.cell_nmos_w += curr_alpha * curr_Wmemcellnmos_dram; area_cell_dram += curr_alpha * curr_area_cell_dram; asp_ratio_cell_dram += curr_alpha * curr_asp_ratio_cell_dram; g_tp.sram.cell_a_w += curr_alpha * curr_Wmemcella_sram; g_tp.sram.cell_pmos_w += curr_alpha * curr_Wmemcellpmos_sram; g_tp.sram.cell_nmos_w += curr_alpha * curr_Wmemcellnmos_sram; area_cell_sram += curr_alpha * curr_area_cell_sram; asp_ratio_cell_sram += curr_alpha * curr_asp_ratio_cell_sram; g_tp.cam.cell_a_w += curr_alpha * curr_Wmemcella_cam;//sheng g_tp.cam.cell_pmos_w += curr_alpha * curr_Wmemcellpmos_cam; g_tp.cam.cell_nmos_w += curr_alpha * curr_Wmemcellnmos_cam; area_cell_cam += curr_alpha * curr_area_cell_cam; asp_ratio_cell_cam += curr_alpha * curr_asp_ratio_cell_cam; //Sense amplifier latch Gm calculation mobility_eff_periph_global += curr_alpha * mobility_eff[peri_global_tech_type]; Vdsat_periph_global += curr_alpha * Vdsat[peri_global_tech_type]; //Empirical undifferetiated core/FU coefficient g_tp.scaling_factor.logic_scaling_co_eff += curr_alpha * curr_logic_scaling_co_eff; g_tp.scaling_factor.core_tx_density += curr_alpha * curr_core_tx_density; g_tp.chip_layout_overhead += curr_alpha * curr_chip_layout_overhead; g_tp.macro_layout_overhead += curr_alpha * curr_macro_layout_overhead; g_tp.sckt_co_eff += curr_alpha * curr_sckt_co_eff; } //Currently we are not modeling the resistance/capacitance of poly anywhere. //Continuous function (or date have been processed) does not need linear interpolation g_tp.w_comp_inv_p1 = 12.5 * g_ip->F_sz_um;//this was 10 micron for the 0.8 micron process g_tp.w_comp_inv_n1 = 7.5 * g_ip->F_sz_um;//this was 6 micron for the 0.8 micron process g_tp.w_comp_inv_p2 = 25 * g_ip->F_sz_um;//this was 20 micron for the 0.8 micron process g_tp.w_comp_inv_n2 = 15 * g_ip->F_sz_um;//this was 12 micron for the 0.8 micron process g_tp.w_comp_inv_p3 = 50 * g_ip->F_sz_um;//this was 40 micron for the 0.8 micron process g_tp.w_comp_inv_n3 = 30 * g_ip->F_sz_um;//this was 24 micron for the 0.8 micron process g_tp.w_eval_inv_p = 100 * g_ip->F_sz_um;//this was 80 micron for the 0.8 micron process g_tp.w_eval_inv_n = 50 * g_ip->F_sz_um;//this was 40 micron for the 0.8 micron process g_tp.w_comp_n = 12.5 * g_ip->F_sz_um;//this was 10 micron for the 0.8 micron process g_tp.w_comp_p = 37.5 * g_ip->F_sz_um;//this was 30 micron for the 0.8 micron process g_tp.MIN_GAP_BET_P_AND_N_DIFFS = 5 * g_ip->F_sz_um; g_tp.MIN_GAP_BET_SAME_TYPE_DIFFS = 1.5 * g_ip->F_sz_um; g_tp.HPOWERRAIL = 2 * g_ip->F_sz_um; g_tp.cell_h_def = 50 * g_ip->F_sz_um; g_tp.w_poly_contact = g_ip->F_sz_um; g_tp.spacing_poly_to_contact = g_ip->F_sz_um; g_tp.spacing_poly_to_poly = 1.5 * g_ip->F_sz_um; g_tp.ram_wl_stitching_overhead_ = 7.5 * g_ip->F_sz_um; g_tp.min_w_nmos_ = 3 * g_ip->F_sz_um / 2; g_tp.max_w_nmos_ = 100 * g_ip->F_sz_um; //was 10 micron for the 0.8 micron process g_tp.w_iso = 12.5 * g_ip->F_sz_um; // sense amplifier N-trans; was 3 micron for the 0.8 micron process g_tp.w_sense_n = 3.75 * g_ip->F_sz_um; // sense amplifier P-trans; was 6 micron for the 0.8 micron process g_tp.w_sense_p = 7.5 * g_ip->F_sz_um; // Sense enable transistor of the sense amplifier; was 4 micron for the //0.8 micron process g_tp.w_sense_en = 5 * g_ip->F_sz_um; g_tp.w_nmos_b_mux = 6 * g_tp.min_w_nmos_; g_tp.w_nmos_sa_mux= 6 * g_tp.min_w_nmos_; if (ram_cell_tech_type == comm_dram) { g_tp.max_w_nmos_dec = 8 * g_ip->F_sz_um; g_tp.h_dec = 8; // in the unit of memory cell height } else { g_tp.max_w_nmos_dec = g_tp.max_w_nmos_; g_tp.h_dec = 4; // in the unit of memory cell height } g_tp.peri_global.C_overlap = 0.2 * g_tp.peri_global.C_g_ideal; g_tp.sram_cell.C_overlap = 0.2 * g_tp.sram_cell.C_g_ideal; g_tp.cam_cell.C_overlap = 0.2 * g_tp.cam_cell.C_g_ideal; g_tp.dram_acc.C_overlap = 0.2 * g_tp.dram_acc.C_g_ideal; g_tp.dram_acc.R_nch_on = g_tp.dram_cell_Vdd / g_tp.dram_acc.I_on_n; //g_tp.dram_acc.R_pch_on = g_tp.dram_cell_Vdd / g_tp.dram_acc.I_on_p; g_tp.dram_wl.C_overlap = 0.2 * g_tp.dram_wl.C_g_ideal; double gmn_sense_amp_latch = (mobility_eff_periph_global / 2) * g_tp.peri_global.C_ox * (g_tp.w_sense_n / g_tp.peri_global.l_elec) * Vdsat_periph_global; double gmp_sense_amp_latch = gmp_to_gmn_multiplier_periph_global * gmn_sense_amp_latch; g_tp.gm_sense_amp_latch = gmn_sense_amp_latch + gmp_sense_amp_latch; g_tp.dram.b_w = sqrt(area_cell_dram / (asp_ratio_cell_dram)); g_tp.dram.b_h = asp_ratio_cell_dram * g_tp.dram.b_w; g_tp.sram.b_w = sqrt(area_cell_sram / (asp_ratio_cell_sram)); g_tp.sram.b_h = asp_ratio_cell_sram * g_tp.sram.b_w; g_tp.cam.b_w = sqrt(area_cell_cam / (asp_ratio_cell_cam));//Sheng g_tp.cam.b_h = asp_ratio_cell_cam * g_tp.cam.b_w; g_tp.dram.Vbitpre = g_tp.dram_cell_Vdd; g_tp.sram.Vbitpre = vdd[ram_cell_tech_type]; g_tp.cam.Vbitpre = vdd[ram_cell_tech_type];//Sheng pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r = pmos_to_nmos_sz_ratio(); g_tp.w_pmos_bl_precharge = 6 * pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r * g_tp.min_w_nmos_; g_tp.w_pmos_bl_eq = pmos_to_nmos_sizing_r * g_tp.min_w_nmos_; double wire_pitch [NUMBER_INTERCONNECT_PROJECTION_TYPES][NUMBER_WIRE_TYPES], wire_r_per_micron[NUMBER_INTERCONNECT_PROJECTION_TYPES][NUMBER_WIRE_TYPES], wire_c_per_micron[NUMBER_INTERCONNECT_PROJECTION_TYPES][NUMBER_WIRE_TYPES], horiz_dielectric_constant[NUMBER_INTERCONNECT_PROJECTION_TYPES][NUMBER_WIRE_TYPES], vert_dielectric_constant[NUMBER_INTERCONNECT_PROJECTION_TYPES][NUMBER_WIRE_TYPES], aspect_ratio[NUMBER_INTERCONNECT_PROJECTION_TYPES][NUMBER_WIRE_TYPES], miller_value[NUMBER_INTERCONNECT_PROJECTION_TYPES][NUMBER_WIRE_TYPES], ild_thickness[NUMBER_INTERCONNECT_PROJECTION_TYPES][NUMBER_WIRE_TYPES]; for (iter = 0; iter <= 1; ++iter) { // linear interpolation if (iter == 0) { tech = tech_lo; if (tech_lo == tech_hi) { curr_alpha = 1; } else { curr_alpha = (technology - tech_hi) / (tech_lo - tech_hi); } } else { tech = tech_hi; if (tech_lo == tech_hi) { break; } else { curr_alpha = (tech_lo - technology) / (tech_lo - tech_hi); } } if (tech == 180) { //Aggressive projections wire_pitch[0][0] = 2.5 * g_ip->F_sz_um;//micron aspect_ratio[0][0] = 2.0; wire_width = wire_pitch[0][0] / 2; //micron wire_thickness = aspect_ratio[0][0] * wire_width;//micron wire_spacing = wire_pitch[0][0] - wire_width;//micron barrier_thickness = 0.017;//micron dishing_thickness = 0;//micron alpha_scatter = 1; wire_r_per_micron[0][0] = wire_resistance(CU_RESISTIVITY, wire_width, wire_thickness, barrier_thickness, dishing_thickness, alpha_scatter);//ohm/micron ild_thickness[0][0] = 0.75;//micron miller_value[0][0] = 1.5; horiz_dielectric_constant[0][0] = 2.709; vert_dielectric_constant[0][0] = 3.9; fringe_cap = 0.115e-15; //F/micron wire_c_per_micron[0][0] = wire_capacitance(wire_width, wire_thickness, wire_spacing, ild_thickness[0][0], miller_value[0][0], horiz_dielectric_constant[0][0], vert_dielectric_constant[0][0], fringe_cap);//F/micron. wire_pitch[0][1] = 4 * g_ip->F_sz_um; wire_width = wire_pitch[0][1] / 2; aspect_ratio[0][1] = 2.4; wire_thickness = aspect_ratio[0][1] * wire_width; wire_spacing = wire_pitch[0][1] - wire_width; wire_r_per_micron[0][1] = wire_resistance(CU_RESISTIVITY, wire_width, wire_thickness, barrier_thickness, dishing_thickness, alpha_scatter); ild_thickness[0][1] = 0.75;//micron miller_value[0][1] = 1.5; horiz_dielectric_constant[0][1] = 2.709; vert_dielectric_constant[0][1] = 3.9; fringe_cap = 0.115e-15; //F/micron wire_c_per_micron[0][1] = wire_capacitance(wire_width, wire_thickness, wire_spacing, ild_thickness[0][1], miller_value[0][1], horiz_dielectric_constant[0][1], vert_dielectric_constant[0][1], fringe_cap); wire_pitch[0][2] = 8 * g_ip->F_sz_um; aspect_ratio[0][2] = 2.2; wire_width = wire_pitch[0][2] / 2; wire_thickness = aspect_ratio[0][2] * wire_width; wire_spacing = wire_pitch[0][2] - wire_width; wire_r_per_micron[0][2] = wire_resistance(CU_RESISTIVITY, wire_width, wire_thickness, barrier_thickness, dishing_thickness, alpha_scatter); ild_thickness[0][2] = 1.5; miller_value[0][2] = 1.5; horiz_dielectric_constant[0][2] = 2.709; vert_dielectric_constant[0][2] = 3.9; wire_c_per_micron[0][2] = wire_capacitance(wire_width, wire_thickness, wire_spacing, ild_thickness[0][2], miller_value[0][2], horiz_dielectric_constant[0][2], vert_dielectric_constant[0][2], fringe_cap); //Conservative projections wire_pitch[1][0] = 2.5 * g_ip->F_sz_um; aspect_ratio[1][0] = 2.0; wire_width = wire_pitch[1][0] / 2; wire_thickness = aspect_ratio[1][0] * wire_width; wire_spacing = wire_pitch[1][0] - wire_width; barrier_thickness = 0.017; dishing_thickness = 0; alpha_scatter = 1; wire_r_per_micron[1][0] = wire_resistance(CU_RESISTIVITY, wire_width, wire_thickness, barrier_thickness, dishing_thickness, alpha_scatter); ild_thickness[1][0] = 0.75; miller_value[1][0] = 1.5; horiz_dielectric_constant[1][0] = 3.038; vert_dielectric_constant[1][0] = 3.9; fringe_cap = 0.115e-15; wire_c_per_micron[1][0] = wire_capacitance(wire_width, wire_thickness, wire_spacing, ild_thickness[1][0], miller_value[1][0], horiz_dielectric_constant[1][0], vert_dielectric_constant[1][0], fringe_cap); wire_pitch[1][1] = 4 * g_ip->F_sz_um; wire_width = wire_pitch[1][1] / 2; aspect_ratio[1][1] = 2.0; wire_thickness = aspect_ratio[1][1] * wire_width; wire_spacing = wire_pitch[1][1] - wire_width; wire_r_per_micron[1][1] = wire_resistance(CU_RESISTIVITY, wire_width, wire_thickness, barrier_thickness, dishing_thickness, alpha_scatter); ild_thickness[1][1] = 0.75; miller_value[1][1] = 1.5; horiz_dielectric_constant[1][1] = 3.038; vert_dielectric_constant[1][1] = 3.9; wire_c_per_micron[1][1] = wire_capacitance(wire_width, wire_thickness, wire_spacing, ild_thickness[1][1], miller_value[1][1], horiz_dielectric_constant[1][1], vert_dielectric_constant[1][1], fringe_cap); wire_pitch[1][2] = 8 * g_ip->F_sz_um; aspect_ratio[1][2] = 2.2; wire_width = wire_pitch[1][2] / 2; wire_thickness = aspect_ratio[1][2] * wire_width; wire_spacing = wire_pitch[1][2] - wire_width; dishing_thickness = 0.1 * wire_thickness; wire_r_per_micron[1][2] = wire_resistance(CU_RESISTIVITY, wire_width, wire_thickness, barrier_thickness, dishing_thickness, alpha_scatter); ild_thickness[1][2] = 1.98; miller_value[1][2] = 1.5; horiz_dielectric_constant[1][2] = 3.038; vert_dielectric_constant[1][2] = 3.9; wire_c_per_micron[1][2] = wire_capacitance(wire_width, wire_thickness, wire_spacing, ild_thickness[1][2] , miller_value[1][2], horiz_dielectric_constant[1][2], vert_dielectric_constant[1][2], fringe_cap); //Nominal projections for commodity DRAM wordline/bitline wire_pitch[1][3] = 2 * 0.18; wire_c_per_micron[1][3] = 60e-15 / (256 * 2 * 0.18); wire_r_per_micron[1][3] = 12 / 0.18; } else if (tech == 90) { //Aggressive projections wire_pitch[0][0] = 2.5 * g_ip->F_sz_um;//micron aspect_ratio[0][0] = 2.4; wire_width = wire_pitch[0][0] / 2; //micron wire_thickness = aspect_ratio[0][0] * wire_width;//micron wire_spacing = wire_pitch[0][0] - wire_width;//micron barrier_thickness = 0.01;//micron dishing_thickness = 0;//micron alpha_scatter = 1; wire_r_per_micron[0][0] = wire_resistance(CU_RESISTIVITY, wire_width, wire_thickness, barrier_thickness, dishing_thickness, alpha_scatter);//ohm/micron ild_thickness[0][0] = 0.48;//micron miller_value[0][0] = 1.5; horiz_dielectric_constant[0][0] = 2.709; vert_dielectric_constant[0][0] = 3.9; fringe_cap = 0.115e-15; //F/micron wire_c_per_micron[0][0] = wire_capacitance(wire_width, wire_thickness, wire_spacing, ild_thickness[0][0], miller_value[0][0], horiz_dielectric_constant[0][0], vert_dielectric_constant[0][0], fringe_cap);//F/micron. wire_pitch[0][1] = 4 * g_ip->F_sz_um; wire_width = wire_pitch[0][1] / 2; aspect_ratio[0][1] = 2.4; wire_thickness = aspect_ratio[0][1] * wire_width; wire_spacing = wire_pitch[0][1] - wire_width; wire_r_per_micron[0][1] = wire_resistance(CU_RESISTIVITY, wire_width, wire_thickness, barrier_thickness, dishing_thickness, alpha_scatter); ild_thickness[0][1] = 0.48;//micron miller_value[0][1] = 1.5; horiz_dielectric_constant[0][1] = 2.709; vert_dielectric_constant[0][1] = 3.9; wire_c_per_micron[0][1] = wire_capacitance(wire_width, wire_thickness, wire_spacing, ild_thickness[0][1], miller_value[0][1], horiz_dielectric_constant[0][1], vert_dielectric_constant[0][1], fringe_cap); wire_pitch[0][2] = 8 * g_ip->F_sz_um; aspect_ratio[0][2] = 2.7; wire_width = wire_pitch[0][2] / 2; wire_thickness = aspect_ratio[0][2] * wire_width; wire_spacing = wire_pitch[0][2] - wire_width; wire_r_per_micron[0][2] = wire_resistance(CU_RESISTIVITY, wire_width, wire_thickness, barrier_thickness, dishing_thickness, alpha_scatter); ild_thickness[0][2] = 0.96; miller_value[0][2] = 1.5; horiz_dielectric_constant[0][2] = 2.709; vert_dielectric_constant[0][2] = 3.9; wire_c_per_micron[0][2] = wire_capacitance(wire_width, wire_thickness, wire_spacing, ild_thickness[0][2], miller_value[0][2], horiz_dielectric_constant[0][2], vert_dielectric_constant[0][2], fringe_cap); //Conservative projections wire_pitch[1][0] = 2.5 * g_ip->F_sz_um; aspect_ratio[1][0] = 2.0; wire_width = wire_pitch[1][0] / 2; wire_thickness = aspect_ratio[1][0] * wire_width; wire_spacing = wire_pitch[1][0] - wire_width; barrier_thickness = 0.008; dishing_thickness = 0; alpha_scatter = 1; wire_r_per_micron[1][0] = wire_resistance(CU_RESISTIVITY, wire_width, wire_thickness, barrier_thickness, dishing_thickness, alpha_scatter); ild_thickness[1][0] = 0.48; miller_value[1][0] = 1.5; horiz_dielectric_constant[1][0] = 3.038; vert_dielectric_constant[1][0] = 3.9; fringe_cap = 0.115e-15; wire_c_per_micron[1][0] = wire_capacitance(wire_width, wire_thickness, wire_spacing, ild_thickness[1][0], miller_value[1][0], horiz_dielectric_constant[1][0], vert_dielectric_constant[1][0], fringe_cap); wire_pitch[1][1] = 4 * g_ip->F_sz_um; wire_width = wire_pitch[1][1] / 2; aspect_ratio[1][1] = 2.0; wire_thickness = aspect_ratio[1][1] * wire_width; wire_spacing = wire_pitch[1][1] - wire_width; wire_r_per_micron[1][1] = wire_resistance(CU_RESISTIVITY, wire_width, wire_thickness, barrier_thickness, dishing_thickness, alpha_scatter); ild_thickness[1][1] = 0.48; miller_value[1][1] = 1.5; horiz_dielectric_constant[1][1] = 3.038; vert_dielectric_constant[1][1] = 3.9; wire_c_per_micron[1][1] = wire_capacitance(wire_width, wire_thickness, wire_spacing, ild_thickness[1][1], miller_value[1][1], horiz_dielectric_constant[1][1], vert_dielectric_constant[1][1], fringe_cap); wire_pitch[1][2] = 8 * g_ip->F_sz_um; aspect_ratio[1][2] = 2.2; wire_width = wire_pitch[1][2] / 2; wire_thickness = aspect_ratio[1][2] * wire_width; wire_spacing = wire_pitch[1][2] - wire_width; dishing_thickness = 0.1 * wire_thickness; wire_r_per_micron[1][2] = wire_resistance(CU_RESISTIVITY, wire_width, wire_thickness, barrier_thickness, dishing_thickness, alpha_scatter); ild_thickness[1][2] = 1.1; miller_value[1][2] = 1.5; horiz_dielectric_constant[1][2] = 3.038; vert_dielectric_constant[1][2] = 3.9; wire_c_per_micron[1][2] = wire_capacitance(wire_width, wire_thickness, wire_spacing, ild_thickness[1][2] , miller_value[1][2], horiz_dielectric_constant[1][2], vert_dielectric_constant[1][2], fringe_cap); //Nominal projections for commodity DRAM wordline/bitline wire_pitch[1][3] = 2 * 0.09; wire_c_per_micron[1][3] = 60e-15 / (256 * 2 * 0.09); wire_r_per_micron[1][3] = 12 / 0.09; } else if (tech == 65) { //Aggressive projections wire_pitch[0][0] = 2.5 * g_ip->F_sz_um; aspect_ratio[0][0] = 2.7; wire_width = wire_pitch[0][0] / 2; wire_thickness = aspect_ratio[0][0] * wire_width; wire_spacing = wire_pitch[0][0] - wire_width; barrier_thickness = 0; dishing_thickness = 0; alpha_scatter = 1; wire_r_per_micron[0][0] = wire_resistance(BULK_CU_RESISTIVITY, wire_width, wire_thickness, barrier_thickness, dishing_thickness, alpha_scatter); ild_thickness[0][0] = 0.405; miller_value[0][0] = 1.5; horiz_dielectric_constant[0][0] = 2.303; vert_dielectric_constant[0][0] = 3.9; fringe_cap = 0.115e-15; wire_c_per_micron[0][0] = wire_capacitance(wire_width, wire_thickness, wire_spacing, ild_thickness[0][0] , miller_value[0][0] , horiz_dielectric_constant[0][0] , vert_dielectric_constant[0][0] , fringe_cap); wire_pitch[0][1] = 4 * g_ip->F_sz_um; wire_width = wire_pitch[0][1] / 2; aspect_ratio[0][1] = 2.7; wire_thickness = aspect_ratio[0][1] * wire_width; wire_spacing = wire_pitch[0][1] - wire_width; wire_r_per_micron[0][1] = wire_resistance(BULK_CU_RESISTIVITY, wire_width, wire_thickness, barrier_thickness, dishing_thickness, alpha_scatter); ild_thickness[0][1] = 0.405; miller_value[0][1] = 1.5; horiz_dielectric_constant[0][1] = 2.303; vert_dielectric_constant[0][1] = 3.9; wire_c_per_micron[0][1] = wire_capacitance(wire_width, wire_thickness, wire_spacing, ild_thickness[0][1], miller_value[0][1], horiz_dielectric_constant[0][1], vert_dielectric_constant[0][1], fringe_cap); wire_pitch[0][2] = 8 * g_ip->F_sz_um; aspect_ratio[0][2] = 2.8; wire_width = wire_pitch[0][2] / 2; wire_thickness = aspect_ratio[0][2] * wire_width; wire_spacing = wire_pitch[0][2] - wire_width; wire_r_per_micron[0][2] = wire_resistance(BULK_CU_RESISTIVITY, wire_width, wire_thickness, barrier_thickness, dishing_thickness, alpha_scatter); ild_thickness[0][2] = 0.81; miller_value[0][2] = 1.5; horiz_dielectric_constant[0][2] = 2.303; vert_dielectric_constant[0][2] = 3.9; wire_c_per_micron[0][2] = wire_capacitance(wire_width, wire_thickness, wire_spacing, ild_thickness[0][2], miller_value[0][2], horiz_dielectric_constant[0][2], vert_dielectric_constant[0][2], fringe_cap); //Conservative projections wire_pitch[1][0] = 2.5 * g_ip->F_sz_um; aspect_ratio[1][0] = 2.0; wire_width = wire_pitch[1][0] / 2; wire_thickness = aspect_ratio[1][0] * wire_width; wire_spacing = wire_pitch[1][0] - wire_width; barrier_thickness = 0.006; dishing_thickness = 0; alpha_scatter = 1; wire_r_per_micron[1][0] = wire_resistance(CU_RESISTIVITY, wire_width, wire_thickness, barrier_thickness, dishing_thickness, alpha_scatter); ild_thickness[1][0] = 0.405; miller_value[1][0] = 1.5; horiz_dielectric_constant[1][0] = 2.734; vert_dielectric_constant[1][0] = 3.9; fringe_cap = 0.115e-15; wire_c_per_micron[1][0] = wire_capacitance(wire_width, wire_thickness, wire_spacing, ild_thickness[1][0], miller_value[1][0], horiz_dielectric_constant[1][0], vert_dielectric_constant[1][0], fringe_cap); wire_pitch[1][1] = 4 * g_ip->F_sz_um; wire_width = wire_pitch[1][1] / 2; aspect_ratio[1][1] = 2.0; wire_thickness = aspect_ratio[1][1] * wire_width; wire_spacing = wire_pitch[1][1] - wire_width; wire_r_per_micron[1][1] = wire_resistance(CU_RESISTIVITY, wire_width, wire_thickness, barrier_thickness, dishing_thickness, alpha_scatter); ild_thickness[1][1] = 0.405; miller_value[1][1] = 1.5; horiz_dielectric_constant[1][1] = 2.734; vert_dielectric_constant[1][1] = 3.9; wire_c_per_micron[1][1] = wire_capacitance(wire_width, wire_thickness, wire_spacing, ild_thickness[1][1], miller_value[1][1], horiz_dielectric_constant[1][1], vert_dielectric_constant[1][1], fringe_cap); wire_pitch[1][2] = 8 * g_ip->F_sz_um; aspect_ratio[1][2] = 2.2; wire_width = wire_pitch[1][2] / 2; wire_thickness = aspect_ratio[1][2] * wire_width; wire_spacing = wire_pitch[1][2] - wire_width; dishing_thickness = 0.1 * wire_thickness; wire_r_per_micron[1][2] = wire_resistance(CU_RESISTIVITY, wire_width, wire_thickness, barrier_thickness, dishing_thickness, alpha_scatter); ild_thickness[1][2] = 0.77; miller_value[1][2] = 1.5; horiz_dielectric_constant[1][2] = 2.734; vert_dielectric_constant[1][2] = 3.9; wire_c_per_micron[1][2] = wire_capacitance(wire_width, wire_thickness, wire_spacing, ild_thickness[1][2], miller_value[1][2], horiz_dielectric_constant[1][2], vert_dielectric_constant[1][2], fringe_cap); //Nominal projections for commodity DRAM wordline/bitline wire_pitch[1][3] = 2 * 0.065; wire_c_per_micron[1][3] = 52.5e-15 / (256 * 2 * 0.065); wire_r_per_micron[1][3] = 12 / 0.065; } else if (tech == 45) { //Aggressive projections. wire_pitch[0][0] = 2.5 * g_ip->F_sz_um; aspect_ratio[0][0] = 3.0; wire_width = wire_pitch[0][0] / 2; wire_thickness = aspect_ratio[0][0] * wire_width; wire_spacing = wire_pitch[0][0] - wire_width; barrier_thickness = 0; dishing_thickness = 0; alpha_scatter = 1; wire_r_per_micron[0][0] = wire_resistance(BULK_CU_RESISTIVITY, wire_width, wire_thickness, barrier_thickness, dishing_thickness, alpha_scatter); ild_thickness[0][0] = 0.315; miller_value[0][0] = 1.5; horiz_dielectric_constant[0][0] = 1.958; vert_dielectric_constant[0][0] = 3.9; fringe_cap = 0.115e-15; wire_c_per_micron[0][0] = wire_capacitance(wire_width, wire_thickness, wire_spacing, ild_thickness[0][0] , miller_value[0][0] , horiz_dielectric_constant[0][0] , vert_dielectric_constant[0][0] , fringe_cap); wire_pitch[0][1] = 4 * g_ip->F_sz_um; wire_width = wire_pitch[0][1] / 2; aspect_ratio[0][1] = 3.0; wire_thickness = aspect_ratio[0][1] * wire_width; wire_spacing = wire_pitch[0][1] - wire_width; wire_r_per_micron[0][1] = wire_resistance(BULK_CU_RESISTIVITY, wire_width, wire_thickness, barrier_thickness, dishing_thickness, alpha_scatter); ild_thickness[0][1] = 0.315; miller_value[0][1] = 1.5; horiz_dielectric_constant[0][1] = 1.958; vert_dielectric_constant[0][1] = 3.9; wire_c_per_micron[0][1] = wire_capacitance(wire_width, wire_thickness, wire_spacing, ild_thickness[0][1], miller_value[0][1], horiz_dielectric_constant[0][1], vert_dielectric_constant[0][1], fringe_cap); wire_pitch[0][2] = 8 * g_ip->F_sz_um; aspect_ratio[0][2] = 3.0; wire_width = wire_pitch[0][2] / 2; wire_thickness = aspect_ratio[0][2] * wire_width; wire_spacing = wire_pitch[0][2] - wire_width; wire_r_per_micron[0][2] = wire_resistance(BULK_CU_RESISTIVITY, wire_width, wire_thickness, barrier_thickness, dishing_thickness, alpha_scatter); ild_thickness[0][2] = 0.63; miller_value[0][2] = 1.5; horiz_dielectric_constant[0][2] = 1.958; vert_dielectric_constant[0][2] = 3.9; wire_c_per_micron[0][2] = wire_capacitance(wire_width, wire_thickness, wire_spacing, ild_thickness[0][2], miller_value[0][2], horiz_dielectric_constant[0][2], vert_dielectric_constant[0][2], fringe_cap); //Conservative projections wire_pitch[1][0] = 2.5 * g_ip->F_sz_um; aspect_ratio[1][0] = 2.0; wire_width = wire_pitch[1][0] / 2; wire_thickness = aspect_ratio[1][0] * wire_width; wire_spacing = wire_pitch[1][0] - wire_width; barrier_thickness = 0.004; dishing_thickness = 0; alpha_scatter = 1; wire_r_per_micron[1][0] = wire_resistance(CU_RESISTIVITY, wire_width, wire_thickness, barrier_thickness, dishing_thickness, alpha_scatter); ild_thickness[1][0] = 0.315; miller_value[1][0] = 1.5; horiz_dielectric_constant[1][0] = 2.46; vert_dielectric_constant[1][0] = 3.9; fringe_cap = 0.115e-15; wire_c_per_micron[1][0] = wire_capacitance(wire_width, wire_thickness, wire_spacing, ild_thickness[1][0], miller_value[1][0], horiz_dielectric_constant[1][0], vert_dielectric_constant[1][0], fringe_cap); wire_pitch[1][1] = 4 * g_ip->F_sz_um; wire_width = wire_pitch[1][1] / 2; aspect_ratio[1][1] = 2.0; wire_thickness = aspect_ratio[1][1] * wire_width; wire_spacing = wire_pitch[1][1] - wire_width; wire_r_per_micron[1][1] = wire_resistance(CU_RESISTIVITY, wire_width, wire_thickness, barrier_thickness, dishing_thickness, alpha_scatter); ild_thickness[1][1] = 0.315; miller_value[1][1] = 1.5; horiz_dielectric_constant[1][1] = 2.46; vert_dielectric_constant[1][1] = 3.9; fringe_cap = 0.115e-15; wire_c_per_micron[1][1] = wire_capacitance(wire_width, wire_thickness, wire_spacing, ild_thickness[1][1], miller_value[1][1], horiz_dielectric_constant[1][1], vert_dielectric_constant[1][1], fringe_cap); wire_pitch[1][2] = 8 * g_ip->F_sz_um; aspect_ratio[1][2] = 2.2; wire_width = wire_pitch[1][2] / 2; wire_thickness = aspect_ratio[1][2] * wire_width; wire_spacing = wire_pitch[1][2] - wire_width; dishing_thickness = 0.1 * wire_thickness; wire_r_per_micron[1][2] = wire_resistance(CU_RESISTIVITY, wire_width, wire_thickness, barrier_thickness, dishing_thickness, alpha_scatter); ild_thickness[1][2] = 0.55; miller_value[1][2] = 1.5; horiz_dielectric_constant[1][2] = 2.46; vert_dielectric_constant[1][2] = 3.9; wire_c_per_micron[1][2] = wire_capacitance(wire_width, wire_thickness, wire_spacing, ild_thickness[1][2], miller_value[1][2], horiz_dielectric_constant[1][2], vert_dielectric_constant[1][2], fringe_cap); //Nominal projections for commodity DRAM wordline/bitline wire_pitch[1][3] = 2 * 0.045; wire_c_per_micron[1][3] = 37.5e-15 / (256 * 2 * 0.045); wire_r_per_micron[1][3] = 12 / 0.045; } else if (tech == 32) { //Aggressive projections. wire_pitch[0][0] = 2.5 * g_ip->F_sz_um; aspect_ratio[0][0] = 3.0; wire_width = wire_pitch[0][0] / 2; wire_thickness = aspect_ratio[0][0] * wire_width; wire_spacing = wire_pitch[0][0] - wire_width; barrier_thickness = 0; dishing_thickness = 0; alpha_scatter = 1; wire_r_per_micron[0][0] = wire_resistance(BULK_CU_RESISTIVITY, wire_width, wire_thickness, barrier_thickness, dishing_thickness, alpha_scatter); ild_thickness[0][0] = 0.21; miller_value[0][0] = 1.5; horiz_dielectric_constant[0][0] = 1.664; vert_dielectric_constant[0][0] = 3.9; fringe_cap = 0.115e-15; wire_c_per_micron[0][0] = wire_capacitance(wire_width, wire_thickness, wire_spacing, ild_thickness[0][0], miller_value[0][0], horiz_dielectric_constant[0][0], vert_dielectric_constant[0][0], fringe_cap); wire_pitch[0][1] = 4 * g_ip->F_sz_um; wire_width = wire_pitch[0][1] / 2; aspect_ratio[0][1] = 3.0; wire_thickness = aspect_ratio[0][1] * wire_width; wire_spacing = wire_pitch[0][1] - wire_width; wire_r_per_micron[0][1] = wire_resistance(BULK_CU_RESISTIVITY, wire_width, wire_thickness, barrier_thickness, dishing_thickness, alpha_scatter); ild_thickness[0][1] = 0.21; miller_value[0][1] = 1.5; horiz_dielectric_constant[0][1] = 1.664; vert_dielectric_constant[0][1] = 3.9; wire_c_per_micron[0][1] = wire_capacitance(wire_width, wire_thickness, wire_spacing, ild_thickness[0][1], miller_value[0][1], horiz_dielectric_constant[0][1], vert_dielectric_constant[0][1], fringe_cap); wire_pitch[0][2] = 8 * g_ip->F_sz_um; aspect_ratio[0][2] = 3.0; wire_width = wire_pitch[0][2] / 2; wire_thickness = aspect_ratio[0][2] * wire_width; wire_spacing = wire_pitch[0][2] - wire_width; wire_r_per_micron[0][2] = wire_resistance(BULK_CU_RESISTIVITY, wire_width, wire_thickness, barrier_thickness, dishing_thickness, alpha_scatter); ild_thickness[0][2] = 0.42; miller_value[0][2] = 1.5; horiz_dielectric_constant[0][2] = 1.664; vert_dielectric_constant[0][2] = 3.9; wire_c_per_micron[0][2] = wire_capacitance(wire_width, wire_thickness, wire_spacing, ild_thickness[0][2], miller_value[0][2], horiz_dielectric_constant[0][2], vert_dielectric_constant[0][2], fringe_cap); //Conservative projections wire_pitch[1][0] = 2.5 * g_ip->F_sz_um; aspect_ratio[1][0] = 2.0; wire_width = wire_pitch[1][0] / 2; wire_thickness = aspect_ratio[1][0] * wire_width; wire_spacing = wire_pitch[1][0] - wire_width; barrier_thickness = 0.003; dishing_thickness = 0; alpha_scatter = 1; wire_r_per_micron[1][0] = wire_resistance(CU_RESISTIVITY, wire_width, wire_thickness, barrier_thickness, dishing_thickness, alpha_scatter); ild_thickness[1][0] = 0.21; miller_value[1][0] = 1.5; horiz_dielectric_constant[1][0] = 2.214; vert_dielectric_constant[1][0] = 3.9; fringe_cap = 0.115e-15; wire_c_per_micron[1][0] = wire_capacitance(wire_width, wire_thickness, wire_spacing, ild_thickness[1][0], miller_value[1][0], horiz_dielectric_constant[1][0], vert_dielectric_constant[1][0], fringe_cap); wire_pitch[1][1] = 4 * g_ip->F_sz_um; aspect_ratio[1][1] = 2.0; wire_width = wire_pitch[1][1] / 2; wire_thickness = aspect_ratio[1][1] * wire_width; wire_spacing = wire_pitch[1][1] - wire_width; wire_r_per_micron[1][1] = wire_resistance(CU_RESISTIVITY, wire_width, wire_thickness, barrier_thickness, dishing_thickness, alpha_scatter); ild_thickness[1][1] = 0.21; miller_value[1][1] = 1.5; horiz_dielectric_constant[1][1] = 2.214; vert_dielectric_constant[1][1] = 3.9; wire_c_per_micron[1][1] = wire_capacitance(wire_width, wire_thickness, wire_spacing, ild_thickness[1][1], miller_value[1][1], horiz_dielectric_constant[1][1], vert_dielectric_constant[1][1], fringe_cap); wire_pitch[1][2] = 8 * g_ip->F_sz_um; aspect_ratio[1][2] = 2.2; wire_width = wire_pitch[1][2] / 2; wire_thickness = aspect_ratio[1][2] * wire_width; wire_spacing = wire_pitch[1][2] - wire_width; dishing_thickness = 0.1 * wire_thickness; wire_r_per_micron[1][2] = wire_resistance(CU_RESISTIVITY, wire_width, wire_thickness, barrier_thickness, dishing_thickness, alpha_scatter); ild_thickness[1][2] = 0.385; miller_value[1][2] = 1.5; horiz_dielectric_constant[1][2] = 2.214; vert_dielectric_constant[1][2] = 3.9; wire_c_per_micron[1][2] = wire_capacitance(wire_width, wire_thickness, wire_spacing, ild_thickness[1][2], miller_value[1][2], horiz_dielectric_constant[1][2], vert_dielectric_constant[1][2], fringe_cap); //Nominal projections for commodity DRAM wordline/bitline wire_pitch[1][3] = 2 * 0.032;//micron wire_c_per_micron[1][3] = 31e-15 / (256 * 2 * 0.032);//F/micron wire_r_per_micron[1][3] = 12 / 0.032;//ohm/micron } else if (tech == 22) { //Aggressive projections. wire_pitch[0][0] = 2.5 * g_ip->F_sz_um;//local aspect_ratio[0][0] = 3.0; wire_width = wire_pitch[0][0] / 2; wire_thickness = aspect_ratio[0][0] * wire_width; wire_spacing = wire_pitch[0][0] - wire_width; barrier_thickness = 0; dishing_thickness = 0; alpha_scatter = 1; wire_r_per_micron[0][0] = wire_resistance(BULK_CU_RESISTIVITY, wire_width, wire_thickness, barrier_thickness, dishing_thickness, alpha_scatter); ild_thickness[0][0] = 0.15; miller_value[0][0] = 1.5; horiz_dielectric_constant[0][0] = 1.414; vert_dielectric_constant[0][0] = 3.9; fringe_cap = 0.115e-15; wire_c_per_micron[0][0] = wire_capacitance(wire_width, wire_thickness, wire_spacing, ild_thickness[0][0], miller_value[0][0], horiz_dielectric_constant[0][0], vert_dielectric_constant[0][0], fringe_cap); wire_pitch[0][1] = 4 * g_ip->F_sz_um;//semi-global wire_width = wire_pitch[0][1] / 2; aspect_ratio[0][1] = 3.0; wire_thickness = aspect_ratio[0][1] * wire_width; wire_spacing = wire_pitch[0][1] - wire_width; wire_r_per_micron[0][1] = wire_resistance(BULK_CU_RESISTIVITY, wire_width, wire_thickness, barrier_thickness, dishing_thickness, alpha_scatter); ild_thickness[0][1] = 0.15; miller_value[0][1] = 1.5; horiz_dielectric_constant[0][1] = 1.414; vert_dielectric_constant[0][1] = 3.9; wire_c_per_micron[0][1] = wire_capacitance(wire_width, wire_thickness, wire_spacing, ild_thickness[0][1], miller_value[0][1], horiz_dielectric_constant[0][1], vert_dielectric_constant[0][1], fringe_cap); wire_pitch[0][2] = 8 * g_ip->F_sz_um;//global aspect_ratio[0][2] = 3.0; wire_width = wire_pitch[0][2] / 2; wire_thickness = aspect_ratio[0][2] * wire_width; wire_spacing = wire_pitch[0][2] - wire_width; wire_r_per_micron[0][2] = wire_resistance(BULK_CU_RESISTIVITY, wire_width, wire_thickness, barrier_thickness, dishing_thickness, alpha_scatter); ild_thickness[0][2] = 0.3; miller_value[0][2] = 1.5; horiz_dielectric_constant[0][2] = 1.414; vert_dielectric_constant[0][2] = 3.9; wire_c_per_micron[0][2] = wire_capacitance(wire_width, wire_thickness, wire_spacing, ild_thickness[0][2], miller_value[0][2], horiz_dielectric_constant[0][2], vert_dielectric_constant[0][2], fringe_cap); //Conservative projections wire_pitch[1][0] = 2.5 * g_ip->F_sz_um; aspect_ratio[1][0] = 2.0; wire_width = wire_pitch[1][0] / 2; wire_thickness = aspect_ratio[1][0] * wire_width; wire_spacing = wire_pitch[1][0] - wire_width; barrier_thickness = 0.003; dishing_thickness = 0; alpha_scatter = 1.05; wire_r_per_micron[1][0] = wire_resistance(CU_RESISTIVITY, wire_width, wire_thickness, barrier_thickness, dishing_thickness, alpha_scatter); ild_thickness[1][0] = 0.15; miller_value[1][0] = 1.5; horiz_dielectric_constant[1][0] = 2.104; vert_dielectric_constant[1][0] = 3.9; fringe_cap = 0.115e-15; wire_c_per_micron[1][0] = wire_capacitance(wire_width, wire_thickness, wire_spacing, ild_thickness[1][0], miller_value[1][0], horiz_dielectric_constant[1][0], vert_dielectric_constant[1][0], fringe_cap); wire_pitch[1][1] = 4 * g_ip->F_sz_um; wire_width = wire_pitch[1][1] / 2; aspect_ratio[1][1] = 2.0; wire_thickness = aspect_ratio[1][1] * wire_width; wire_spacing = wire_pitch[1][1] - wire_width; wire_r_per_micron[1][1] = wire_resistance(CU_RESISTIVITY, wire_width, wire_thickness, barrier_thickness, dishing_thickness, alpha_scatter); ild_thickness[1][1] = 0.15; miller_value[1][1] = 1.5; horiz_dielectric_constant[1][1] = 2.104; vert_dielectric_constant[1][1] = 3.9; wire_c_per_micron[1][1] = wire_capacitance(wire_width, wire_thickness, wire_spacing, ild_thickness[1][1], miller_value[1][1], horiz_dielectric_constant[1][1], vert_dielectric_constant[1][1], fringe_cap); wire_pitch[1][2] = 8 * g_ip->F_sz_um; aspect_ratio[1][2] = 2.2; wire_width = wire_pitch[1][2] / 2; wire_thickness = aspect_ratio[1][2] * wire_width; wire_spacing = wire_pitch[1][2] - wire_width; dishing_thickness = 0.1 * wire_thickness; wire_r_per_micron[1][2] = wire_resistance(CU_RESISTIVITY, wire_width, wire_thickness, barrier_thickness, dishing_thickness, alpha_scatter); ild_thickness[1][2] = 0.275; miller_value[1][2] = 1.5; horiz_dielectric_constant[1][2] = 2.104; vert_dielectric_constant[1][2] = 3.9; wire_c_per_micron[1][2] = wire_capacitance(wire_width, wire_thickness, wire_spacing, ild_thickness[1][2], miller_value[1][2], horiz_dielectric_constant[1][2], vert_dielectric_constant[1][2], fringe_cap); //Nominal projections for commodity DRAM wordline/bitline wire_pitch[1][3] = 2 * 0.022;//micron wire_c_per_micron[1][3] = 31e-15 / (256 * 2 * 0.022);//F/micron wire_r_per_micron[1][3] = 12 / 0.022;//ohm/micron } else if (tech == 16) { //Aggressive projections. wire_pitch[0][0] = 2.5 * g_ip->F_sz_um;//local aspect_ratio[0][0] = 3.0; wire_width = wire_pitch[0][0] / 2; wire_thickness = aspect_ratio[0][0] * wire_width; wire_spacing = wire_pitch[0][0] - wire_width; barrier_thickness = 0; dishing_thickness = 0; alpha_scatter = 1; wire_r_per_micron[0][0] = wire_resistance(BULK_CU_RESISTIVITY, wire_width, wire_thickness, barrier_thickness, dishing_thickness, alpha_scatter); ild_thickness[0][0] = 0.108; miller_value[0][0] = 1.5; horiz_dielectric_constant[0][0] = 1.202; vert_dielectric_constant[0][0] = 3.9; fringe_cap = 0.115e-15; wire_c_per_micron[0][0] = wire_capacitance(wire_width, wire_thickness, wire_spacing, ild_thickness[0][0], miller_value[0][0], horiz_dielectric_constant[0][0], vert_dielectric_constant[0][0], fringe_cap); wire_pitch[0][1] = 4 * g_ip->F_sz_um;//semi-global aspect_ratio[0][1] = 3.0; wire_width = wire_pitch[0][1] / 2; wire_thickness = aspect_ratio[0][1] * wire_width; wire_spacing = wire_pitch[0][1] - wire_width; wire_r_per_micron[0][1] = wire_resistance(BULK_CU_RESISTIVITY, wire_width, wire_thickness, barrier_thickness, dishing_thickness, alpha_scatter); ild_thickness[0][1] = 0.108; miller_value[0][1] = 1.5; horiz_dielectric_constant[0][1] = 1.202; vert_dielectric_constant[0][1] = 3.9; wire_c_per_micron[0][1] = wire_capacitance(wire_width, wire_thickness, wire_spacing, ild_thickness[0][1], miller_value[0][1], horiz_dielectric_constant[0][1], vert_dielectric_constant[0][1], fringe_cap); wire_pitch[0][2] = 8 * g_ip->F_sz_um;//global aspect_ratio[0][2] = 3.0; wire_width = wire_pitch[0][2] / 2; wire_thickness = aspect_ratio[0][2] * wire_width; wire_spacing = wire_pitch[0][2] - wire_width; wire_r_per_micron[0][2] = wire_resistance(BULK_CU_RESISTIVITY, wire_width, wire_thickness, barrier_thickness, dishing_thickness, alpha_scatter); ild_thickness[0][2] = 0.216; miller_value[0][2] = 1.5; horiz_dielectric_constant[0][2] = 1.202; vert_dielectric_constant[0][2] = 3.9; wire_c_per_micron[0][2] = wire_capacitance(wire_width, wire_thickness, wire_spacing, ild_thickness[0][2], miller_value[0][2], horiz_dielectric_constant[0][2], vert_dielectric_constant[0][2], fringe_cap); //Conservative projections wire_pitch[1][0] = 2.5 * g_ip->F_sz_um; aspect_ratio[1][0] = 2.0; wire_width = wire_pitch[1][0] / 2; wire_thickness = aspect_ratio[1][0] * wire_width; wire_spacing = wire_pitch[1][0] - wire_width; barrier_thickness = 0.002; dishing_thickness = 0; alpha_scatter = 1.05; wire_r_per_micron[1][0] = wire_resistance(CU_RESISTIVITY, wire_width, wire_thickness, barrier_thickness, dishing_thickness, alpha_scatter); ild_thickness[1][0] = 0.108; miller_value[1][0] = 1.5; horiz_dielectric_constant[1][0] = 1.998; vert_dielectric_constant[1][0] = 3.9; fringe_cap = 0.115e-15; wire_c_per_micron[1][0] = wire_capacitance(wire_width, wire_thickness, wire_spacing, ild_thickness[1][0], miller_value[1][0], horiz_dielectric_constant[1][0], vert_dielectric_constant[1][0], fringe_cap); wire_pitch[1][1] = 4 * g_ip->F_sz_um; wire_width = wire_pitch[1][1] / 2; aspect_ratio[1][1] = 2.0; wire_thickness = aspect_ratio[1][1] * wire_width; wire_spacing = wire_pitch[1][1] - wire_width; wire_r_per_micron[1][1] = wire_resistance(CU_RESISTIVITY, wire_width, wire_thickness, barrier_thickness, dishing_thickness, alpha_scatter); ild_thickness[1][1] = 0.108; miller_value[1][1] = 1.5; horiz_dielectric_constant[1][1] = 1.998; vert_dielectric_constant[1][1] = 3.9; wire_c_per_micron[1][1] = wire_capacitance(wire_width, wire_thickness, wire_spacing, ild_thickness[1][1], miller_value[1][1], horiz_dielectric_constant[1][1], vert_dielectric_constant[1][1], fringe_cap); wire_pitch[1][2] = 8 * g_ip->F_sz_um; aspect_ratio[1][2] = 2.2; wire_width = wire_pitch[1][2] / 2; wire_thickness = aspect_ratio[1][2] * wire_width; wire_spacing = wire_pitch[1][2] - wire_width; dishing_thickness = 0.1 * wire_thickness; wire_r_per_micron[1][2] = wire_resistance(CU_RESISTIVITY, wire_width, wire_thickness, barrier_thickness, dishing_thickness, alpha_scatter); ild_thickness[1][2] = 0.198; miller_value[1][2] = 1.5; horiz_dielectric_constant[1][2] = 1.998; vert_dielectric_constant[1][2] = 3.9; wire_c_per_micron[1][2] = wire_capacitance(wire_width, wire_thickness, wire_spacing, ild_thickness[1][2], miller_value[1][2], horiz_dielectric_constant[1][2], vert_dielectric_constant[1][2], fringe_cap); //Nominal projections for commodity DRAM wordline/bitline wire_pitch[1][3] = 2 * 0.016;//micron wire_c_per_micron[1][3] = 31e-15 / (256 * 2 * 0.016);//F/micron wire_r_per_micron[1][3] = 12 / 0.016;//ohm/micron } g_tp.wire_local.pitch += curr_alpha * wire_pitch[g_ip->ic_proj_type] [(ram_cell_tech_type == comm_dram) ? 3 : 0]; g_tp.wire_local.R_per_um += curr_alpha * wire_r_per_micron[g_ip->ic_proj_type] [(ram_cell_tech_type == comm_dram) ? 3 : 0]; g_tp.wire_local.C_per_um += curr_alpha * wire_c_per_micron[g_ip->ic_proj_type] [(ram_cell_tech_type == comm_dram) ? 3 : 0]; g_tp.wire_local.aspect_ratio += curr_alpha * aspect_ratio[g_ip->ic_proj_type] [(ram_cell_tech_type == comm_dram) ? 3 : 0]; g_tp.wire_local.ild_thickness += curr_alpha * ild_thickness[g_ip->ic_proj_type] [(ram_cell_tech_type == comm_dram) ? 3 : 0]; g_tp.wire_local.miller_value += curr_alpha * miller_value[g_ip->ic_proj_type] [(ram_cell_tech_type == comm_dram) ? 3 : 0]; g_tp.wire_local.horiz_dielectric_constant += curr_alpha * horiz_dielectric_constant[g_ip->ic_proj_type] [(ram_cell_tech_type == comm_dram) ? 3 : 0]; g_tp.wire_local.vert_dielectric_constant += curr_alpha * vert_dielectric_constant[g_ip->ic_proj_type] [(ram_cell_tech_type == comm_dram) ? 3 : 0]; g_tp.wire_inside_mat.pitch += curr_alpha * wire_pitch[g_ip->ic_proj_type][g_ip->wire_is_mat_type]; g_tp.wire_inside_mat.R_per_um += curr_alpha * wire_r_per_micron[g_ip->ic_proj_type][g_ip->wire_is_mat_type]; g_tp.wire_inside_mat.C_per_um += curr_alpha * wire_c_per_micron[g_ip->ic_proj_type][g_ip->wire_is_mat_type]; g_tp.wire_inside_mat.aspect_ratio += curr_alpha * aspect_ratio[g_ip->ic_proj_type][g_ip->wire_is_mat_type]; g_tp.wire_inside_mat.ild_thickness += curr_alpha * ild_thickness[g_ip->ic_proj_type][g_ip->wire_is_mat_type]; g_tp.wire_inside_mat.miller_value += curr_alpha * miller_value[g_ip->ic_proj_type][g_ip->wire_is_mat_type]; g_tp.wire_inside_mat.horiz_dielectric_constant += curr_alpha * horiz_dielectric_constant[g_ip->ic_proj_type] [g_ip->wire_is_mat_type]; g_tp.wire_inside_mat.vert_dielectric_constant += curr_alpha * vert_dielectric_constant [g_ip->ic_proj_type] [g_ip->wire_is_mat_type]; g_tp.wire_outside_mat.pitch += curr_alpha * wire_pitch[g_ip->ic_proj_type][g_ip->wire_os_mat_type]; g_tp.wire_outside_mat.R_per_um += curr_alpha * wire_r_per_micron[g_ip->ic_proj_type][g_ip->wire_os_mat_type]; g_tp.wire_outside_mat.C_per_um += curr_alpha * wire_c_per_micron[g_ip->ic_proj_type][g_ip->wire_os_mat_type]; g_tp.wire_outside_mat.aspect_ratio += curr_alpha * aspect_ratio[g_ip->ic_proj_type][g_ip->wire_os_mat_type]; g_tp.wire_outside_mat.ild_thickness += curr_alpha * ild_thickness[g_ip->ic_proj_type][g_ip->wire_os_mat_type]; g_tp.wire_outside_mat.miller_value += curr_alpha * miller_value[g_ip->ic_proj_type][g_ip->wire_os_mat_type]; g_tp.wire_outside_mat.horiz_dielectric_constant += curr_alpha * horiz_dielectric_constant[g_ip->ic_proj_type] [g_ip->wire_os_mat_type]; g_tp.wire_outside_mat.vert_dielectric_constant += curr_alpha * vert_dielectric_constant [g_ip->ic_proj_type] [g_ip->wire_os_mat_type]; g_tp.unit_len_wire_del = g_tp.wire_inside_mat.R_per_um * g_tp.wire_inside_mat.C_per_um / 2; g_tp.sense_delay += curr_alpha * SENSE_AMP_D; g_tp.sense_dy_power += curr_alpha * SENSE_AMP_P; } g_tp.fringe_cap = fringe_cap; double rd = tr_R_on(g_tp.min_w_nmos_, NCH, 1); double p_to_n_sizing_r = pmos_to_nmos_sz_ratio(); double c_load = gate_C(g_tp.min_w_nmos_ * (1 + p_to_n_sizing_r), 0.0); double tf = rd * c_load; g_tp.kinv = horowitz(0, tf, 0.5, 0.5, RISE); double KLOAD = 1; c_load = KLOAD * (drain_C_(g_tp.min_w_nmos_, NCH, 1, 1, g_tp.cell_h_def) + drain_C_(g_tp.min_w_nmos_ * p_to_n_sizing_r, PCH, 1, 1, g_tp.cell_h_def) + gate_C(g_tp.min_w_nmos_ * 4 * (1 + p_to_n_sizing_r), 0.0)); tf = rd * c_load; g_tp.FO4 = horowitz(0, tf, 0.5, 0.5, RISE); }