Commit graph

210 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Tony Gutierrez
1a7d3f9fcb gpu-compute: AMD's baseline GPU model 2016-01-19 14:28:22 -05:00
Andreas Hansson
12eb034378 scons: Enable -Wextra by default
Make best use of the compiler, and enable -Wextra as well as
-Wall. There are a few issues that had to be resolved, but they are
all trivial.
2016-01-11 05:52:20 -05:00
Andreas Hansson
7661f1c2bf ext: Replace gzstream with iostream3 from zlib to avoid LGPL
This patch replaces the gzstream zlib wrapper with the iostream3
wrapper provided as part of zlib contributions. The main reason for
the switch is to avoid including LGPL in the default gem5
build. iostream3 is provided under a more permissive license:

The code is provided "as is", with the permission to use, copy,
modify, distribute and sell it for any purpose without fee.
2016-01-11 05:52:18 -05:00
Andreas Sandberg
daa53da594 sim: Add support for generating back traces on errors
Add functionality to generate a back trace if gem5 crashes (SIGABRT or
SIGSEGV). The current implementation uses glibc's stack traversal
support if available and stubs out the call to print_backtrace()
otherwise.
2015-12-04 00:12:58 +00:00
Joe Gross
fe9cf5100a sim: support for distcc pump server settings 2015-11-15 17:56:43 -05:00
Andreas Sandberg
c274057840 ext: Add the NoMali GPU no-simulation library
Add revision 9adf9d6e2d889a483a92136c96eb8a434d360561 of NoMali-model
from https://github.com/ARM-software/nomali-model. This library
implements the register interface of the Mali T6xx/T7xx series GPUs,
but doesn't do any rendering. It can be used to hide the effects of
software rendering.
2015-07-07 10:03:13 +01:00
Curtis Dunham
359904194d scons: remove dead leading underscore check
e56c3d8 (2008) added it but 8e37348 (2010) removed its only use.
2015-07-03 10:14:35 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
c466d55a26 scons: Bump compiler requirement to gcc >= 4.7 and clang >= 3.1
This patch updates the compiler minimum requirement to gcc 4.7 and
clang 3.1, thus allowing:

1. Explicit virtual overrides (no need for M5_ATTR_OVERRIDE)
2. Non-static data member initializers
3. Template aliases
4. Delegating constructors

This patch also enables a transition from --std=c++0x to --std=c++11.
2015-07-03 10:14:15 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
b29e55d44a scons: Allow GNU assembler version strings with hyphen
Make scons a bit more forgiving when determining the GNU assembler version.
2015-06-09 09:21:11 -04:00
Andreas Sandberg
7c4eb3b4d8 kvm, arm: Add support for aarch64
This changeset adds support for aarch64 in kvm. The CPU module
supports both checkpointing and online CPU model switching as long as
no devices are simulated by the host kernel. It currently has the
following limitations:

   * The system register based generic timer can only be simulated by
     the host kernel. Workaround: Use a memory mapped timer instead to
     simulate the timer in gem5.

   * Simulating devices (e.g., the generic timer) in the host kernel
     requires that the host kernel also simulates the GIC.

   * ID registers in the host and in gem5 must match for switching
     between simulated CPUs and KVM. This is particularly important
     for ID registers describing memory system capabilities (e.g.,
     ASID size, physical address size).

   * Switching between a virtualized CPU and a simulated CPU is
     currently not supported if in-kernel device emulation is
     used. This could be worked around by adding support for switching
     to the gem5 (e.g., the KvmGic) side of the device models. A
     simpler workaround is to avoid in-kernel device models
     altogether.
2015-06-01 19:44:19 +01:00
Andreas Sandberg
12e91f701b build: Don't test for KVM xsave support on ARM
The current build tests for KVM unconditionally check for xsave
support. This obviously never works on ARM since xsave is
x86-specific. This changeset refactors the build tests probing for KVM
support and moves the xsave test to an x86-specific section of
is_isa_kvm_compatible().
2015-05-23 13:37:18 +01:00
Andreas Hansson
eed0795f3a tests: Run regression timeout as foreground
Allow the user to send signals such as Ctrl C to the gem5 runs. Note
that this assumes coreutils >= 8.13, which aligns with Ubuntu 12.04
and RHE6.
2015-03-02 04:00:29 -05:00
Andreas Hansson
b34b55b597 scons: Avoid implicit command dependencies
Work around a bug in scons that causes the param wrappers being
compiled twice. The easiest way for us to do so is to tell scons to
ignore implicit command dependencies.
2015-02-03 14:25:43 -05:00
Gabe Black
7e34bae813 scons: Make the USE_KVM variable available in C++.
We need it to determine whether we should expect KVM related parameters
exist in the cirrus graphics device.
2014-12-22 16:49:24 -08:00
Andreas Hansson
966c3f4bc5 scons: Ensure dictionary iteration is sorted by key
This patch adds sorting based on the SimObject name or parameter name
for all situations where we iterate over dictionaries. This should
ensure a deterministic and consistent order across the host systems
and hopefully avoid regression results differing across python
versions.
2014-12-02 06:08:22 -05:00
Andreas Hansson
66df7b7fd4 config: Add the ability to read a config file using C++ and Python
This patch adds the ability to load in config.ini files generated from
gem5 into another instance of gem5 built without Python configuration
support. The intended use case is for configuring gem5 when it is a
library embedded in another simulation system.

A parallel config file reader is also provided purely in Python to
demonstrate the approach taken and to provided similar functionality
for as-yet-unknown use models. The Python configuration file reader
can read both .ini and .json files.

C++ configuration file reading:

A command line option has been added for scons to enable C++ configuration
file reading: --with-cxx-config

There is an example in util/cxx_config that shows C++ configuration in action.
util/cxx_config/README explains how to build the example.

Configuration is achieved by the object CxxConfigManager. It handles
reading object descriptions from a CxxConfigFileBase object which
wraps a config file reader. The wrapper class CxxIniFile is provided
which wraps an IniFile for reading .ini files. Reading .json files
from C++ would be possible with a similar wrapper and a JSON parser.

After reading object descriptions, CxxConfigManager creates
SimObjectParam-derived objects from the classes in the (generated with this
patch) directory build/ARCH/cxx_config

CxxConfigManager can then build SimObjects from those SimObjectParams (in an
order dictated by the SimObject-value parameters on other objects) and bind
ports of the produced SimObjects.

A minimal set of instantiate-replacing member functions are provided by
CxxConfigManager and few of the member functions of SimObject (such as drain)
are extended onto CxxConfigManager.

Python configuration file reading (configs/example/read_config.py):

A Python version of the reader is also supplied with a similar interface to
CxxConfigFileBase (In Python: ConfigFile) to config file readers.

The Python config file reading will handle both .ini and .json files.

The object construction strategy is slightly different in Python from the C++
reader as you need to avoid objects prematurely becoming the children of other
objects when setting parameters.

Port binding also needs to be strictly in the same port-index order as the
original instantiation.
2014-10-16 05:49:37 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
b14f521e5f scons: Add Undefined Behavior Sanitizer (UBSan) option
This patch adds the Undefined Behavior Sanitizer (UBSan) for clang and
gcc >= 4.9. Due to the performance impact, the usage is guarded by a
command-line option.
2014-10-16 05:49:36 -04:00
Curtis Dunham
ded540a661 scons: Add --without-tcmalloc build option
Disabling tcmalloc is required for valgrind's memcheck to work properly;
this option makes it easier to create such a build.
2014-09-22 14:37:23 -05:00
Andrew Bardsley
d8502ee46d config: Add a --without-python option to build process
Add the ability to build libgem5 without embedded Python or the
ability to configure with Python.

This is a prelude to a patch to allow config.ini files to be loaded
into libgem5 using only C++ which would make embedding gem5 within
other simulation systems easier.

This adds a few registration interfaces to things which cross
between Python and C++.  Namely: stats dumping and SimObject resolving
2014-10-16 05:49:32 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
e0e8b08a42 ext: Add DRAMPower to enable on-line DRAM power modelling
This patch adds the open-source (BSD 3-clause) tool DRAMPower, commit
8d3cf4bbb10aa202d850ef5e5e3e4f53aa668fa6, to be built as a part of the
simulator. We have chosen this specific version of DRAMPower as it
provides the necessary functionality, and future updates will be
coordinated with the DRAMPower development team. The files added only
include the bits needed to build the library, thus excluding all
memory specifications, traces, and the stand-alone DRAMPower
command-line tool.

A future patch includes the DRAMPower functionality in the DRAM
controller, to enable on-line DRAM power modelling, and avoid using
post-processing of traces.
2014-10-09 17:52:03 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
3f6dc3c571 scons: Warn for known gcc and swig incompatibilities 2014-10-09 17:51:57 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
deb2200671 scons: Address issues related to gcc 4.9.1
Fix a number few minor issues to please gcc 4.9.1. Removing the
'-fuse-linker-plugin' flag means no libraries are part of the LTO
process, but hopefully this is an acceptable loss, as the flag causes
issues on a lot of systems (only certain combinations of gcc, ld and
ar work).
2014-09-27 09:08:34 -04:00
Curtis Dunham
e553ca67d4 tests: automatically kill regressions that take too long
When GNU coreutils 'timeout' is available, limit each regression
simulation to 4 hours.
2014-08-25 14:32:00 -05:00
Andreas Sandberg
326662b01b arch, cpu: Factor out the ExecContext into a proper base class
We currently generate and compile one version of the ISA code per CPU
model. This is obviously wasting a lot of resources at compile
time. This changeset factors out the interface into a separate
ExecContext class, which also serves as documentation for the
interface between CPUs and the ISA code. While doing so, this
changeset also fixes up interface inconsistencies between the
different CPU models.

The main argument for using one set of ISA code per CPU model has
always been performance as this avoid indirect branches in the
generated code. However, this argument does not hold water. Booting
Linux on a simulated ARM system running in atomic mode
(opt/10.linux-boot/realview-simple-atomic) is actually 2% faster
(compiled using clang 3.4) after applying this patch. Additionally,
compilation time is decreased by 35%.
2014-09-03 07:42:22 -04:00
Andreas Sandberg
6b908211e6 scons: Silence clang 3.4 warnings on Ubuntu 12.04
This changeset fixes three types of warnings that occur in clang 3.4
on Ubuntu 12.04:

 * Certain versions of libstdc++ (primarily 4.8) use struct and class
   interchangeably. This triggers a warning in clang.

 * Swig has a tendency to generate code with the register class which
   was deprecated in C++11. This triggers a deprecation warning in
   clang.

 * Swig sometimes generates Python wrapper code which returns
   uninitialized values. It's unclear if this is actually a problem
   (the cases might be limited to failure paths). We'll silence these
   warnings for now since there is little we can do about the
   generated code.
2014-08-13 06:57:28 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
b90bdcf8d0 scons: Warn for incompatible gcc and binutils
It seems gcc >4.8 does not get along well with binutils <= 2.22, and
to help users this patch adds a warning with an indication for how to
fix the issue. It might even be worth adding a Exit(-1) and stop the
build.
2014-08-10 05:38:56 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
fdb965f5c1 scons: Bump the compiler version to gcc 4.6 and clang 3.0
This patch bumps the supported version of gcc from 4.4 to 4.6, and
clang from 2.9 to 3.0. This enables, amongst other things, range-based
for loops, lambda expressions, etc. The STL implementation shipping
with 4.6 also has a full functional implementation of unique_ptr and
shared_ptr.
2014-06-10 17:44:39 -04:00
Curtis Dunham
fe27f937aa arch: teach ISA parser how to split code across files
This patch encompasses several interrelated and interdependent changes
to the ISA generation step.  The end goal is to reduce the size of the
generated compilation units for instruction execution and decoding so
that batch compilation can proceed with all CPUs active without
exhausting physical memory.

The ISA parser (src/arch/isa_parser.py) has been improved so that it can
accept 'split [output_type];' directives at the top level of the grammar
and 'split(output_type)' python calls within 'exec {{ ... }}' blocks.
This has the effect of "splitting" the files into smaller compilation
units.  I use air-quotes around "splitting" because the files themselves
are not split, but preprocessing directives are inserted to have the same
effect.

Architecturally, the ISA parser has had some changes in how it works.
In general, it emits code sooner.  It doesn't generate per-CPU files,
and instead defers to the C preprocessor to create the duplicate copies
for each CPU type.  Likewise there are more files emitted and the C
preprocessor does more substitution that used to be done by the ISA parser.

Finally, the build system (SCons) needs to be able to cope with a
dynamic list of source files coming out of the ISA parser. The changes
to the SCons{cript,truct} files support this. In broad strokes, the
targets requested on the command line are hidden from SCons until all
the build dependencies are determined, otherwise it would try, realize
it can't reach the goal, and terminate in failure. Since build steps
(i.e. running the ISA parser) must be taken to determine the file list,
several new build stages have been inserted at the very start of the
build. First, the build dependencies from the ISA parser will be emitted
to arch/$ISA/generated/inc.d, which is then read by a new SCons builder
to finalize the dependencies. (Once inc.d exists, the ISA parser will not
need to be run to complete this step.) Once the dependencies are known,
the 'Environments' are made by the makeEnv() function. This function used
to be called before the build began but now happens during the build.
It is easy to see that this step is quite slow; this is a known issue
and it's important to realize that it was already slow, but there was
no obvious cause to attribute it to since nothing was displayed to the
terminal. Since new steps that used to be performed serially are now in a
potentially-parallel build phase, the pathname handling in the SCons scripts
has been tightened up to deal with chdir() race conditions. In general,
pathnames are computed earlier and more likely to be stored, passed around,
and processed as absolute paths rather than relative paths.  In the end,
some of these issues had to be fixed by inserting serializing dependencies
in the build.

Minor note:
For the null ISA, we just provide a dummy inc.d so SCons is never
compelled to try to generate it. While it seems slightly wrong to have
anything in src/arch/*/generated (i.e. a non-generated 'generated' file),
it's by far the simplest solution.
2014-05-09 18:58:47 -04:00
Curtis Dunham
ad019c5c58 scons: Require SWIG >= 2.0.4 and remove vector typemaps
SWIG commit fd666c1 (*) made it unnecessary for gem5 to have these
typemaps to handle Vector types.

* fd666c1440
2014-05-09 18:58:46 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
c970c28af1 scons: Fix python-config parsing by adding strip()
This patch fixes an issue with the way the python-config path is
parsed, as it caused issues on systems where a newline ended up being
included in the path.
2014-04-13 10:07:55 -04:00
Stian Hvatum
698c4c792d scons: compile on systems where python2 and python3 co-exist
Compile gem5 on systems where python2 and python3 co-exists without any
changes in path. python2-config is chosen over python-config if it exists.

Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>
2014-04-10 13:40:15 -05:00
Curtis Dunham
a3d582f8e6 scons: Shush scons
make 'scons -s' actually silent.
2014-03-23 11:11:51 -04:00
Mitch Hayenga
7084e31341 scons: Fix clang version identification for OSX
The version string may have additional trailing information
2014-03-07 15:56:23 -05:00
Andreas Hansson
ffc838cd00 scons: Add PROTOC from the environment
This patch adds PROTOC to the build environment.
2014-02-18 05:50:58 -05:00
Andreas Hansson
bf2f178f85 mem: Add a wrapped DRAMSim2 memory controller
This patch adds DRAMSim2 as a memory controller by wrapping the
external library and creating a sublass of AbstractMemory that bridges
between the semantics of gem5 and the DRAMSim2 interface.

The DRAMSim2 wrapper extracts the clock period from the config
file. There is no way of extracting this information from DRAMSim2
itself, so we simply read the same config file and get it from there.

To properly model the response queue, the wrapper keeps track of how
many transactions are in the actual controller, and how many are
stacking up waiting to be sent back as responses (in the wrapper). The
latter requires us to move away from the queued port and manage the
packets ourselves. This is due to DRAMSim2 not having any flow control
on the response path.

DRAMSim2 assumes that the transactions it is given are matching the
burst size of the choosen memory. The wrapper checks to ensure the
cache line size of the system matches the burst size of DRAMSim2 as
there are currently no provisions to split the system requests. In
theory we could allow a cache line size smaller than the burst size,
but that would lead to inefficient use of the DRAM, so for not we
fatal also in this case.
2014-02-18 05:50:53 -05:00
Andreas Sandberg
4b8be6a90b kvm: Set the perf exclude_host attribute if available
The performance counting framework in Linux 3.2 and onwards supports
an attribute to exclude events generated by the host when running
KVM. Setting this attribute allows us to get more reliable
measurements of the guest machine. For example, on a highly loaded
system, the instruction counts from the guest can be severely
distorted by the host kernel (e.g., by page fault handlers).

This changeset introduces a check for the attribute and enables it in
the KVM CPU if present.
2013-10-15 10:09:23 +02:00
Stan Czerniawski
c2553745c9 build: Enable color diagnostics in clang by preserving TERM. 2013-10-17 10:20:45 -05:00
Andreas Hansson
05ed2deda6 kvm: Only include KVM support for supported kernels
This patch adds a check to ensure that the KVM API provided by the
running kernel is what we are expecting.
2013-10-02 06:08:45 -04:00
Andreas Sandberg
d3d53938c0 scons, kvm: Check for the presence of POSIX timers
The kvm-based CPU module requires support for POSIX timers. This
changeset adds a check for POSIX timers and ensures that gem5 is
linked with librt if necessary. KVM support is disabled if POSIX
timers are not supported by the host. This fixes a compilation issue
for some glibc versions where clock_nanosleep and timer_create are in
different libraries.
2013-10-01 15:56:47 +02:00
Andreas Sandberg
d3937f3b37 ext: Include libfputils
This changeset includes libfputils from revision bbf0d61d75. This
library can be used to convert to and from 80-bit floats and query the
type of an 80-bit float, which is needed to support the x87 FPU.
2013-09-30 09:40:26 +02:00
Andreas Sandberg
599b59b387 kvm: Initial x86 support
This changeset adds support for KVM on x86. Full support is split
across a number of commits since some features are relatively
complex. This changeset includes support for:

 * Integer state synchronization (including segment regs)
 * CPUID (gem5's CPUID values are inserted into KVM)
 * x86 legacy IO (remapped and handled by gem5's memory system)
 * Memory mapped IO
 * PCI
 * MSRs
 * State dumping

Most of the functionality is fairly straight forward. There are some
quirks to support PCI enumerations since this is done in the TLB(!) in
the simulated CPUs. We currently replicate some of that code.

Unlike the ARM implementation, the x86 implementation of the virtual
CPU does not use the cycles hardware counter. KVM on x86 simulates the
time stamp counter (TSC) in the kernel. If we just measure host cycles
using perfevent, we might end up measuring a slightly different number
of cycles. If we don't get the cycle accounting right, we might end up
rewinding the TSC, with all kinds of chaos as a result.

An additional feature of the KVM CPU on x86 is extended state
dumping. This enables Python scripts controlling the simulator to
request dumping of a subset of the processor state. The following
methods are currenlty supported:

 * dumpFpuRegs
 * dumpIntRegs
 * dumpSpecRegs
 * dumpDebugRegs
 * dumpXCRs
 * dumpXSave
 * dumpVCpuEvents
 * dumpMSRs

Known limitations:
  * M5 ops are currently not supported.
  * FPU synchronization is not supported (only affects CPU switching).

Both of the limitations will be addressed in separate commits.
2013-09-25 12:24:26 +02:00
Andreas Hansson
cecb951f60 swig: Warn on use of incompatible swig/gcc combinations
This patch removes the fixed swig warning concerning 2.0.9/2.0.10 and
adds a warning message for incompatible combinations of swig and gcc.
2013-09-18 08:46:32 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
fdf6f6c4b6 scons: Enable build on OSX
This patch changes the SConscript to build gem5 with libc++ on OSX as
the conventional libstdc++ does not have the C++11 constructs that the
current code base makes use of (e.g. std::forward).

Since this was the last use of the transitional TR1, the unordered map
and set header can now be simplified as well.
2013-09-04 13:22:54 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
3ede4dceb8 scons: Use python-config instead of distutils
This patch changes how we determine the Python-related compiler and
linker flags. The previous approach used the internal LINKFORSHARED
which is not intended as part of the external API
(http://bugs.python.org/issue3588) and causes failures on recent OSX
installations.

Instead of using distutils we now rely on python-config and scons
ParseConfig. For backwards compatibility we also parse out the
includes and libs although this could safely be dropped. The drawback
of this patch is that Python 2.5 is now required, but hopefully that
is an acceptable compromise as any system with gcc 4.4 most likely
will have Python >= 2.5.
2013-07-18 08:29:28 -04:00
Ali Saidi
2b582ad9bb scons: ammend swig warning error to version 2.0.10 as well 2013-06-04 15:17:04 -05:00
Andreas Sandberg
f156020158 kvm: Add basic support for ARM
Architecture specific limitations:
 * LPAE is currently not supported by gem5. We therefore panic if LPAE
   is enabled when returning to gem5.
 * The co-processor based interface to the architected timer is
   unsupported. We can't support this due to limitations in the KVM
   API on ARM.
 * M5 ops are currently not supported. This requires either a kernel
   hack or a memory mapped device that handles the guest<->m5
   interface.
2013-04-22 13:20:32 -04:00
Andreas Sandberg
f485ad1908 kvm: Basic support for hardware virtualized CPUs
This changeset introduces the architecture independent parts required
to support KVM-accelerated CPUs. It introduces two new simulation
objects:

KvmVM -- The KVM VM is a component shared between all CPUs in a shared
         memory domain. It is typically instantiated as a child of the
         system object in the simulation hierarchy. It provides access
         to KVM VM specific interfaces.

BaseKvmCPU -- Abstract base class for all KVM-based CPUs. Architecture
	      dependent CPU implementations inherit from this class
	      and implement the following methods:

                * updateKvmState() -- Update the
                  architecture-dependent KVM state from the gem5
                  thread context associated with the CPU.

                * updateThreadContext() -- Update the thread context
                  from the architecture-dependent KVM state.

                * dump() -- Dump the KVM state using (optional).

	      In order to deliver interrupts to the guest, CPU
	      implementations typically override the tick() method and
	      check for, and deliver, interrupts prior to entering
	      KVM.

Hardware-virutalized CPU currently have the following limitations:
 * SE mode is not supported.
 * PC events are not supported.
 * Timing statistics are currently very limited. The current approach
   simply scales the host cycles with a user-configurable factor.
 * The simulated system must not contain any caches.
 * Since cycle counts are approximate, there is no way to request an
   exact number of cycles (or instructions) to be executed by the CPU.
 * Hardware virtualized CPUs and gem5 CPUs must not execute at the
   same time in the same simulator instance.
 * Only single-CPU systems can be simulated.
 * Remote GDB connections to the guest system are not supported.

Additionally, m5ops requires an architecture specific interface and
might not be supported.
2013-04-22 13:20:32 -04:00
Andreas Sandberg
e28e6246fc scons: Try to use 'tcmalloc' before 'tcmalloc_minimal'
tcmalloc_minimal doesn't support the heap checker on Debian, while
tcmalloc does. Instead of always linking with tcmalloc_minimal, if it
exists, we first check for tcmalloc and then use tcmalloc_minimal as a
fallback.
2013-03-18 11:24:56 +01:00
Andreas Sandberg
468ad10f50 scons: Avoid malloc/free compiler optimization when using tcmalloc
According to the tcmalloc readme, the recommended way of compiling
applications that make use of tcmalloc is to disable compiler
optimizations that make assumptions about malloc and friends. This
changeset adds the necessary compiler flags for both gcc and clang.

From the tcmalloc readme:
"NOTE: When compiling with programs with gcc, that you plan to link
with libtcmalloc, it's safest to pass in the flags

 -fno-builtin-malloc -fno-builtin-calloc
 -fno-builtin-realloc -fno-builtin-free

when compiling."
2013-03-18 10:57:26 +01:00
Andreas Sandberg
9e9a47cb9a scons: Don't explicitly add tcmalloc_minimal to LIBS
SCons automatically adds a library to LIBS if conf.CheckLib succeeds,
so there is no need to explicitly add the library.
2013-03-18 10:44:34 +01:00