Commit graph

6223 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Andreas Hansson
460cc77d6d mem: Fixes for DRAM stats accounting
This patch fixes a number of stats accounting issues in the DRAM
controller. Most importantly, it separates the system interface and
DRAM interface so that it is clearer what the actual DRAM bandwidth
(and consequently utilisation) is.
2013-11-01 11:56:31 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
ce93982cc6 mem: Fix the LPDDR3 page size
This patch corrects the LPDDR3 page size, which was set too low.
2013-11-01 11:56:30 -04:00
Neha Agarwal
5c486908d7 mem: Adding stats for DRAM power calculation
This patch adds stats which are used for offline power calculation
from the 'Micron Power Calculator' spreadsheet.
2013-11-01 11:56:28 -04:00
Neha Agarwal
77fce1ce0e mem: Unify request selection for read and write queues
This patch unifies the request selection across read and write queues
for FR-FCFS scheduling policy. It also fixes the request selection
code to prioritize the row hits present in the request queues over the
selection based on earliest bank availability.
2013-11-01 11:56:27 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
bb572663cf mem: Add a simple adaptive version of the open-page policy
This patch adds a basic adaptive version of the open-page policy that
guides the decision to keep open or close by looking at the contents
of the controller queues. If no row hits are found, and bank conflicts
are present, then the row is closed by means of an auto
precharge. This is a well-known technique that should improve
performance in most use-cases.
2013-11-01 11:56:26 -04:00
Neha Agarwal
da6fd72f62 mem: Just-in-time write scheduling in DRAM controller
This patch removes the untimed while loop in the write scheduling
mechanism and now schedule commands taking into account the minimum
timing constraint. It also introduces an optimization to track write
queue size and switch from writes to reads if the number of write
requests fall below write low threshold.
2013-11-01 11:56:25 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
ee6b41a1e4 mem: Add tRRD as a timing parameter for the DRAM controller
This patch adds the tRRD parameter to the DRAM controller. With the
recent addition of the actAllowedAt member for each bank, this
addition is trivial.
2013-11-01 11:56:24 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
491d3a77cf mem: Less conservative tRAS in DRAM configurations
This patch changes the default values of the tRAS timing parameter to
be less conservative, and closer in line with existing parts.
2013-11-01 11:56:23 -04:00
Ani Udipi
8bc855fa15 mem: Make tXAW enforcement less conservative and per rank
This patch changes the tXAW constraint so that it is enforced per rank
rather than globally for all ranks in the channel. It also avoids
using the bank freeAt to enforce the activation limit, as doing so
also precludes performing any column or row command to the
DRAM. Instead the patch introduces a new variable actAllowedAt for the
banks and use this to track when a potential activation can occur.
2013-11-01 11:56:22 -04:00
Neha Agarwal
7645c8e611 mem: Fix for 100% write threshold in DRAM controller
This patch fixes the controller when a write threshold of 100% is
used.  Earlier for 100% write threshold no data is written to memory
as writes never get triggered since this corner case is not
considered.
2013-11-01 11:56:21 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
10e8978ec0 mem: Pick the next DRAM request based on bank availability
This patch changes the FCFS bit of FR-FCFS such that requests that
target the earliest available bank are picked first (as suggested in
the original work on FR-FCFS by Rixner et al). To accommodate this we
add functionality to identify a bank through a one-dimensional
identifier (bank id). The member names of the DRAMPacket are also
update to match the style guide.
2013-11-01 11:56:20 -04:00
Ani Udipi
ea76f97576 mem: Use the same timing calculation for DRAM read and write
This patch simplifies the DRAM model by re-using the function that
computes the busy and access time for both reads and writes.
2013-11-01 11:56:19 -04:00
Ani Udipi
655bf86828 mem: Fix DRAM bank occupancy for streaming access
This patch fixes an issue that allowed more than 100% bus utilisation
in certain cases.
2013-11-01 11:56:18 -04:00
Ani Udipi
be62a142cf mem: Schedule time for DRAM event taking tRAS into account
This patch changes the time the controller is woken up to take the
next scheduling decisions. tRAS is now handled in estimateLatency and
doDRAMAccess and we do not need to worry about it at scheduling
time. The earliest we need to wake up is to do a pre-charge, row
access and column access before the bus becomes free for use.
2013-11-01 11:56:17 -04:00
Ani Udipi
d4cf009b95 mem: Add tRAS parameter to the DRAM controller model
This patch adds an explicit tRAS parameter to the DRAM controller
model. Previously tRAS was, rather conservatively, assumed to be tRCD
+ tCL + tRP. The default values for tRAS are chosen to match the
previous behaviour and will be updated later.
2013-11-01 11:56:16 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
c9a8b7b147 sim: Clarify the difference between tracing and debugging
This patch changes the name the command-line options related to debug
output to all start with "debug" rather than being a mix of that and
"trace". It also makes it clear that the breakpoint time is specified
in ticks and not in cycles.
2013-11-01 11:56:13 -04:00
Chander Sudanthi
3e6da89419 ARM: add support for TEEHBR access
Thumb2 ARM kernels may access the TEEHBR via thumbee_notifier
in arch/arm/kernel/thumbee.c.  The Linux kernel code just seems
to be saving and restoring the register.  This patch adds support
for the TEEHBR cp14 register.  Note, this may be a special case
when restoring from an image that was run on a system that
supports ThumbEE.
2013-10-31 13:41:13 -05:00
Matt Evans
d17529b046 dev: Add 'OSC' oscillator sys control reg support to VersatileExpress
The VE motherboard provides a set of system control registers through which
various motherboard and coretile registers are accessed.  Voltage regulators and
oscillator (DLL/PLL) config are examples. These registers must be impleted to
boot Linux 3.9+ kernels.
2013-10-31 13:41:13 -05:00
Geoffrey Blake
c32fbb7c00 dev: Add support for MSI-X and Capability Lists for ARM and PCI devices
This patch adds the registers and fields to the PCI device to support
Capability lists and to support MSI-X in the GIC.
2013-10-31 13:41:13 -05:00
Geoffrey Blake
be4aa2b6ba dev: Fix race conditions in IDE device on newer kernels
Newer linux kernels and distros exercise more functionality in the IDE device
than previously, exposing 2 races. The first race is the handling of aborted
DMA commands would immediately report the device is ready back to the kernel
and cause already in flight commands to assert the simulator when they returned
and discovered an inconsitent device state.  The second race was due to the
Status register not being handled correctly, the interrupt status bit would get
stuck at 1 and the driver eventually views this as a bad state and logs the
condition to the terminal.  This patch fixes these two conditions by making the
device handle aborted commands gracefully and properly handles clearing the
interrupt status bit in the Status register.
2013-10-31 13:41:13 -05:00
Geoffrey Blake
fb0496498d base: Add support for ipv6 into inet.hh/inet.cc 2013-10-31 13:41:13 -05:00
Faissal Sleiman
397dc784fd cpu: Construct ROB with cpu params struct instead of each variable
Most other structures/stages get passed the cpu params struct.
2013-10-31 13:41:13 -05:00
Geoffrey Blake
15938e0492 config: Fix handling of parents for simobject vectors
SimObjectVector objects did not provide the same interface to
the _parent attribute through get_parent() like a normal
SimObject.  It also handled assigning a _parent incorrectly
if objects in a SimObjectVector were changed post-creation,
leading to errors later when the simulator tried to execute.
This patch fixes these two omissions.
2013-10-31 13:41:13 -05:00
Dam Sunwoo
6b4543184e sim: added option to serialize SimLoopExitEvent
SimLoopExitEvents weren't serialized by default. Some benchmarks
utilize a delayed m5 exit pseudo op call to terminate the simulation
and this event was lost when resuming from a checkpoint generated
after the pseudo op call. This patch adds the capability to serialize
the SimLoopExitEvents and enable serialization for m5_exit and m5_fail
pseudo ops by default. Does not affect other generic
SimLoopExitEvents.
2013-10-31 13:41:13 -05:00
Stephan Diestelhorst
19c2a606fa mem: Add "const" attribute to Packet getters
Add a "const" keywords to the getters in the Packet class so these can be
invoked on const Packet objects.
2013-10-31 13:41:13 -05:00
Prakash Ramrakhyani
885656f2ed mem: Add privilege info to request class
This patch adds a flag in the request class that indicates if the request
was made in privileged mode.
2013-10-31 13:41:13 -05:00
Ali Saidi
79f81e2641 cpu: Fix O3 issuse with load+barrier instructions.
Fix a problem in the O3 CPU for instructions that are both
memory loads and memory barriers (e.g. load acquire) and
to uncacheable memory. This combination can confuse the
commit stage into commitng an instruction that hasn't
executed and got it's value yet. At the same time refactor
the code slightly to remove duplication between two of
the cases.
2013-10-31 13:41:13 -05:00
Lluc Alvarez
2b9b245fb3 ruby: set SenderMachine in messages of MOESI_CMP_directory
This patch adds missing initializations of the SenderMachine field of
out_msg's when thery are created in the L2 cache controller of the
MOESI_CMP_directory coherence protocol. When an out_msg is created and this
field is left uninitialized, it is set to the default value MachineType_NUM.
This causes a panic in the MachineType_to_string function when gem5 is
executed with the Ruby debug flag on and it tries to print the message.

Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>
2013-10-30 10:35:06 -05:00
Emilio Castillo
80fa6a0edc ruby: Fixed a deadlock when restoring a checkpoint with garnet
This patch fixes a problem where in Garnet, the enqueue time in the
VCallocator and the SWallocator which is of type Cycles was being stored
inside a variable with int type.

This lead to a known problem restoring checkpoints with garnet & the fixed
pipeline enabled. That value was really big and didn't fit in the variable
overflowing it, therefore some conditions on the VC allocation stage & the
SW allocation stage were not met and the packets didn't advance through the
network, leading to a deadlock panic right after the checkpoint was restored.

Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>
2013-10-30 10:35:05 -05:00
Stephan Diestelhorst
4e9d91016a mem: De-virtualise interfaces in the CoherentBus
The CoherentBus eventually got virtual methods for its interface. The
"virtuality" of the CoherentBus, however, comes already from the virtual
interface of the bus' ports. There is no need to add another layer of virtual
functions, here.
2013-10-17 10:20:45 -05:00
Matt Horsnell
6decd70bfb cpu: add consistent guarding to *_impl.hh files. 2013-10-17 10:20:45 -05:00
Sascha Bischoff
52f90890a3 mem: Add PortID to QueuedMasterPort constructor
This patch adds the PortID to the QueuedMasterPort. This allows a PortID to be
specified as it previously was set to the detault value of -1.
2013-10-17 10:20:45 -05:00
Matt Evans
94d17a547c arm: Add a 'clear PPI' method to gic_pl390
The underlying assumption that all PPIs must be edge-triggered is
strained when the architected timers and VGIC interfaces make
level-behaviour observable. For example, a virtual timer interrupt
'goes away' when the hypervisor is entered and the vtimer is disabled;
this requires a PPI to be de-activated.

The new method simply clears the interrupt pending state.
2013-10-17 10:20:45 -05:00
Geoffrey Blake
2b9138135e config: Fix ommission of number base in ethernet address param
The ethernet address param tries to convert a hexadecimal
string using int() in python, which defaults to base 10,
need to specify base 16 in this case.
2013-10-17 10:20:45 -05:00
Geoffrey Blake
3d582c767a config: Fix for port references generated multiple times
SimObjects are expected to only generate one port reference per
port belonging to them.  There is a subtle bug with using "not"
here as a VectorPort is seen as not having a reference if it is
either None or empty as per Python docs sec 9.9 for Standard operators.
Intended behavior is to only check if we have not created the reference.
2013-10-17 10:20:45 -05:00
Dam Sunwoo
ad614bf24d dev: Add option to disable framebuffer .bmp dump in run folder
There is an option to enable/disable all framebuffer dumps, but the
last frame always gets dumped in the run folder with no other way to
disable it. These files can add up very quickly running many experiments.

This patch adds an option to disable them. The default behavior
remains unchanged.
2013-10-17 10:20:45 -05:00
Faissal Sleiman
1746eb4a11 cpu: Removing an unused variable in rename 2013-10-17 10:20:45 -05:00
Faissal Sleiman
9195f1fbfd cpu: Change IEW DPRINTF to use IEW debug flag
IEW DPRINTF uses Decode debug flag, which appears to be a copying error. This
patch changes this to the IEW Debug flag.
2013-10-17 10:20:45 -05:00
Faissal Sleiman
e516531bd0 cpu: Put in assertions to check for maximum supported LQ/SQ size
LSQSenderState represents the LQ/SQ index using uint8_t, which supports up to
 256 entries (including the sentinel entry). Sending packets to memory with a
higher index than 255 truncates the index, such that the response matches the
wrong entry. For instance, this can result in a deadlock if a store completion
does not clear the head entry.
2013-10-17 10:20:45 -05:00
Eric Van Hensbergen
bfdd031c0d arm: Accomodate function name changes in newer linux kernels 2013-10-17 10:20:45 -05:00
Ali Saidi
2f7b012ced arm: Fix a GIC mask register bug
This resulted in a kernel printk that said,
"GIC CPU mask not found - kernel will fail to boot."
2013-10-17 10:20:45 -05:00
Ali Saidi
cf266f05a9 cpu: Fix O3 uncacheable load that is replayed but misses the TLB
This change fixes an issue in the O3 CPU where an uncachable instruction
is attempted to be executed before it reaches the head of the ROB. It is
determined to be uncacheable, and is replayed, but a PanicFault is attached
to the instruction to make sure that it is properly executed before
committing. If the TLB entry it was using is replaced in the interveaning
time, the TLB returns a delayed translation when the load is replayed at
the head of the ROB, however the LSQ code can't differntiate between the
old fault and the new one. If the translation isn't complete it can't
be faulting, so clear the fault.
2013-10-17 10:20:45 -05:00
Ali Saidi
60ce2b34fe mem: Make MemoryAccess flag more verbose
This patch extends the MemoryAccess debug flag to report who sent the
requests and the cacheability.
2013-10-17 10:20:45 -05:00
Andreas Hansson
8a8e5cdc7e build: Place proto output in the same directory, also for EXTRAS
This patch changes the ProtoBuf builder such that the generated source
and header is placed in the build directory of the proto file. This
was previously not the case for the directories included as EXTRAS. To
make this work, we also ensure that the build directory for the EXTRAS
are added to the include path (which does not seem to automatically be
the case).
2013-10-17 10:20:45 -05:00
Ali Saidi
88b811b4ef dev: Allow additional UART interrupts to be set
This patch allows setting a few additional interrupts for status
changes that should never occur.
2013-10-17 10:20:45 -05:00
Andreas Sandberg
cc42e87b85 kvm: Fix latency calculation of IPR accesses
When handling IPR accesses in doMMIOAccess, the KVM CPU used
clockEdge() to convert between cycles and ticks. This is incorrect
since doMMIOAccess is supposed to return a latency in ticks rather
than when the access is done. This changeset fixes this issue by
returning clockPeriod() * ipr_delay instead.
2013-10-16 18:12:15 +02:00
Steve Reinhardt
b10ff075b1 ruby: eliminate non-determinism from ruby.stats output
Get rid of non-deterministic "stats" in ruby.stats output
such as time & date of run, elapsed & CPU time used,
and memory usage.  These values cause spurious
miscomparisons when looking at output diffs (though
they don't affect regressions, since the regressions
pass/fail status currently ignores ruby.stats entirely).

Most of this information is already captured in other
places (time & date in stdout, elapsed time & mem usage
in stats.txt), where the regression script is smart
enough to filter it out.  It seems easier to get rid of
the redundant output rather than teaching the
regression tester to ignore the same information in
two different places.
2013-10-15 18:22:49 -04:00
Yasuko Eckert
1bb293d1e7 arch/x86: add support for explicit CC register file
Convert condition code registers from being specialized
("pseudo") integer registers to using the recently
added CC register class.

Nilay Vaish also contributed to this patch.
2013-10-15 14:22:44 -04:00
Yasuko Eckert
2c293823aa cpu: add a condition-code register class
Add a third register class for condition codes,
in parallel with the integer and FP classes.
No ISAs use the CC class at this point though.
2013-10-15 14:22:44 -04:00
Steve Reinhardt
5526221847 cpu/o3: clean up rename map and free list
Restructured rename map and free list to clean up some
extraneous code and separate out common code that can
be reused across different register classes (int and fp
at this point).  Both components now consist of a set
of Simple* objects that are stand-alone rename map &
free list for each class, plus a Unified* object that
presents a unified interface across all register
classes and then redirects accesses to the appropriate
Simple* object as needed.

Moved free list initialization to PhysRegFile to better
isolate knowledge of physical register index mappings
to that class (and remove the need to pass a number
of parameters to the free list constructor).

Causes a small change to these stats:
  cpu.rename.int_rename_lookups
  cpu.rename.fp_rename_lookups
because they are now categorized on a per-operand basis
rather than a per-instruction basis.
That is, an instruction with mixed fp/int/misc operand
types will have each operand categorized independently,
where previously the lookup was categorized based on
the instruction type.
2013-10-15 14:22:44 -04:00
Steve Reinhardt
219c423f1f cpu: rename *_DepTag constants to *_Reg_Base
Make these names more meaningful.

Specifically, made these substitutions:

s/FP_Base_DepTag/FP_Reg_Base/g;
s/Ctrl_Base_DepTag/Misc_Reg_Base/g;
s/Max_DepTag/Max_Reg_Index/g;
2013-10-15 14:22:43 -04:00
Steve Reinhardt
a830e63de7 isa: clean up register constants
Clean up and add some consistency to the *_Base_DepTag
constants as well as some related register constants:
- Get rid of NumMiscArchRegs, TotalArchRegs, and TotalDataRegs
  since they're never used and not always defined
- Set FP_Base_DepTag = NumIntRegs when possible (i.e.,
  every case except x86)
- Set Ctrl_Base_DepTag = FP_Base_DepTag + NumFloatRegs
  (this was true before, but wasn't always expressed
  that way)
- Drastically reduce the number of arbitrary constants
  appearing in these calculations
2013-10-15 14:22:43 -04:00
Steve Reinhardt
9bd017b8ae cpu/o3: clean up scoreboard object
It had a bunch of fields (and associated constructor
parameters) thet it didn't really use, and the array
initialization was needlessly verbose.

Also just hardwired the getReg() method to aleays
return true for misc regs, rather than having an array
of bits that we always kept marked as ready.
2013-10-15 14:22:43 -04:00
Steve Reinhardt
c009d0eb2a cpu/o3: clean up physical register file
No need for PhysRegFile to be a template class, or
have a pointer back to the CPU.  Also made some methods
for checking the physical register type (int vs. float)
based on the phys reg index, which will come in handy later.
2013-10-15 14:22:43 -04:00
Steve Reinhardt
06d246ab4a cpu/inorder: merge register class enums
The previous patch introduced a RegClass enum to clean
up register classification.  The inorder model already
had an equivalent enum (RegType) that was used internally.
This patch replaces RegType with RegClass to get rid
of the now-redundant code.
2013-10-15 14:22:43 -04:00
Steve Reinhardt
7aa423acad cpu: clean up architectural register classification
Move from a poorly documented scheme where the mapping
of unified architectural register indices to register
classes is hardcoded all over to one where there's an
enum for the register classes and a function that
encapsulates the mapping.
2013-10-15 14:22:42 -04:00
Andreas Sandberg
4f5775df64 mem: Rename the ASI_BITS flag field in Request
ASI_BITS in the Request object were originally used to store a memory
request's ASI on SPARC. This is not the case any more since other ISAs
use the ASI bits to store architecture-dependent information. This
changeset renames the ASI_BITS to ARCH_BITS which better describes
their use. Additionally, the getAsi() accessor is renamed to
getArchFlags().
2013-10-15 13:26:34 +02:00
Andreas Sandberg
5e7738467b mem: Use a flag instead of address bit 63 for generic IPRs
Using address bit 63 to identify generic IPRs caused problems on
SPARC, where IPRs are heavily used. This changeset redefines how
generic IPRs are identified. Instead of using bit 63, we now use a
separate flag (GENERIC_IPR) a memory request.
2013-10-15 13:24:35 +02:00
Nilay Vaish
87cc327abb x86: enables lstat and readlink syscalls 2013-10-07 18:05:49 -05:00
Andreas Sandberg
c0f367e514 base: Fix a potential race in PollQueue::setupAsyncIO
There is a potential race between enabling asynchronous IO and
selecting the target for the SIGIO signal. This changeset move the
F_SETOWN call to before the F_SETFL call that enables SIGIO
delivery. This ensures that signals are always sent to the correct
process.
2013-10-07 16:03:15 +02:00
Andreas Sandberg
0dd6f87e63 kvm: Service events in the instruction event queues
This changset adds calls to the service the instruction event queues
that accidentally went missing from commit [0063c7dd18ec]. The
original commit only included the code needed to schedule instruction
stops from KVM and missed the functionality to actually service the
events.
2013-10-03 11:00:18 +02:00
Andreas Sandberg
fec2dea5c3 x86: Add support for m5ops through a memory mapped interface
In order to support m5ops in virtualized environments, we need to use
a memory mapped interface. This changeset adds support for that by
reserving 0xFFFF0000-0xFFFFFFFF and mapping those to the generic IPR
interface for m5ops. The mapping is done in the
X86ISA::TLB::finalizePhysical() which means that it just works for all
of the CPU models, including virtualized ones.
2013-09-30 12:20:53 +02:00
Andreas Sandberg
d9856f33a4 arch: Add support for m5ops using mmapped IPRs
In order to support m5ops on virtualized CPUs, we need to either
intercept hypercall instructions or provide a memory mapped m5ops
interface. Since KVM does not normally pass the results of hypercalls
to userspace, which makes that method unfeasible. This changeset
introduces support for m5ops using memory mapped mmapped IPRs. This is
implemented by adding a class of "generic" IPRs which are handled by
architecture-independent code. Such IPRs always have bit 63 set and
are handled by handleGenericIprRead() and
handleGenericIprWrite(). Platform specific impementations of
handleIprRead and handleIprWrite should use
GenericISA::isGenericIprAccess to determine if an IPR address should
be handled by the generic code instead of the architecture-specific
code. Platforms that don't need their own IPR support can reuse
GenericISA::handleIprRead() and GenericISA::handleIprWrite().
2013-09-30 12:20:43 +02:00
Andreas Sandberg
114b643dd0 x86: Add support for FXSAVE, FXSAVE64, FXRSTOR, and FXRSTOR64 2013-09-30 12:06:36 +02:00
Andreas Sandberg
47bcc5c737 x86: Add support for FLDENV & FNSTENV 2013-09-30 12:04:36 +02:00
Andreas Sandberg
654d1e675a x86: Add support for loading 32-bit and 80-bit floats in the x87
The x87 FPU supports three floating point formats: 32-bit, 64-bit, and
80-bit floats. The current gem5 implementation supports 32-bit and
64-bit floats, but only works correctly for 64-bit floats. This
changeset fixes the 32-bit float handling by correctly loading and
rounding (using truncation) 32-bit floats instead of simply truncating
the bit pattern.

80-bit floats are loaded by first loading the 80-bits of the float to
two temporary integer registers. A micro-op (cvtint_fp80) then
converts the contents of the two integer registers to the internal FP
representation (double). Similarly, when storing an 80-bit float,
there are two conversion routines (ctvfp80h_int and cvtfp80l_int) that
convert an internal FP register to 80-bit and stores the upper 64-bits
or lower 32-bits to an integer register, which is the written to
memory using normal integer stores.
2013-09-30 12:00:20 +02:00
Andreas Sandberg
c299dcedc6 x86: Fix re-entrancy problems in x87 store instructions
X87 store instructions typically loads and pops the top value of the
stack and stores it in memory. The current implementation pops the
stack at the same time as the floating point value is loaded to a
temporary register. This will corrupt the state of the x87 stack if
the store fails. This changeset introduces a pop87 micro-instruction
that pops the stack and uses this instruction in the affected
macro-instructions to pop the stack after storing the value to memory.
2013-09-30 11:51:25 +02:00
Andreas Sandberg
469f2e31cf kvm: Add support for thread-specific instruction events
Instruction events are currently ignored when executing in KVM. This
changeset adds support for triggering KVM exits based on instruction
counts using hardware performance counters. Depending on the
underlying performance counter implementation, there might be some
inaccuracies due to instructions being counted in the host kernel when
entering/exiting KVM.

Due to limitations/bugs in Linux's performance counter interface, we
can't reliably change the period of an overflow counter. We work
around this issue by detaching and reattaching the counter if we need
to reconfigure it.
2013-09-30 09:53:52 +02:00
Andreas Sandberg
86bade714e kvm: FPU synchronization support on x86
This changeset adds support for synchronizing the FPU and SIMD state
of a virtual x86 CPU with gem5. It supports both the XSave API and the
KVM_(GET|SET)_FPU kernel API. The XSave interface can be disabled
using the useXSave parameter (in case of kernel
issues). Unfortunately, KVM_(GET|SET)_FPU interface seems to be buggy
in some kernels (specifically, the MXCSR register isn't always
synchronized), which means that it might not be possible to
synchronize MXCSR on old kernels without the XSave interface.

This changeset depends on the __float80 type in gcc and might not
build using llvm.
2013-09-30 09:43:43 +02:00
Andreas Sandberg
cccca70149 x86: Add support routines to load and store 80-bit floats
The x87 FPU on x86 supports extended floating point. We currently
handle all floating point on x86 as double and don't support 80-bit
loads/stores. This changeset add a utility function to load and
convert 80-bit floats to doubles (loadFloat80) and another function to
store doubles as 80-bit floats (storeFloat80). Both functions use
libfputils to do the conversion in software. The functions are
currently not used, but are required to handle floating point in KVM
and to properly support all x87 loads/stores.
2013-09-30 09:42:30 +02:00
Andreas Sandberg
3af2d8eab0 x86: Add limited support for extracting function call arguments
Add support for extracting the first 6 64-bit integer argumements to a
function call in X86ISA::getArgument().
2013-09-30 09:37:17 +02:00
Andreas Sandberg
30841926a3 kvm: x86: Fix segment registers to make them VMX compatible
There are cases when the segment registers in gem5 are not compatible
with VMX. This changeset works around all known such issues. Specifically:

* The accessed bits in CS, SS, DD, ES, FS, GS are forced to 1.
* The busy bit in TR is forced to 1.
* The protection level of SS is forced to the same protection level as
  CS. The difference /seems/ to be caused by a bug in gem5's x86
  implementation.
2013-09-30 09:36:54 +02:00
Andreas Sandberg
e5c319db43 kvm: Add x86 segment register verification to help debugging 2013-09-25 12:35:21 +02:00
Andreas Sandberg
599b59b387 kvm: Initial x86 support
This changeset adds support for KVM on x86. Full support is split
across a number of commits since some features are relatively
complex. This changeset includes support for:

 * Integer state synchronization (including segment regs)
 * CPUID (gem5's CPUID values are inserted into KVM)
 * x86 legacy IO (remapped and handled by gem5's memory system)
 * Memory mapped IO
 * PCI
 * MSRs
 * State dumping

Most of the functionality is fairly straight forward. There are some
quirks to support PCI enumerations since this is done in the TLB(!) in
the simulated CPUs. We currently replicate some of that code.

Unlike the ARM implementation, the x86 implementation of the virtual
CPU does not use the cycles hardware counter. KVM on x86 simulates the
time stamp counter (TSC) in the kernel. If we just measure host cycles
using perfevent, we might end up measuring a slightly different number
of cycles. If we don't get the cycle accounting right, we might end up
rewinding the TSC, with all kinds of chaos as a result.

An additional feature of the KVM CPU on x86 is extended state
dumping. This enables Python scripts controlling the simulator to
request dumping of a subset of the processor state. The following
methods are currenlty supported:

 * dumpFpuRegs
 * dumpIntRegs
 * dumpSpecRegs
 * dumpDebugRegs
 * dumpXCRs
 * dumpXSave
 * dumpVCpuEvents
 * dumpMSRs

Known limitations:
  * M5 ops are currently not supported.
  * FPU synchronization is not supported (only affects CPU switching).

Both of the limitations will be addressed in separate commits.
2013-09-25 12:24:26 +02:00
Andreas Sandberg
cd9cd85ce9 kvm: Correctly handle the return value from handleIpr(Read|Write)
The KVM base class incorrectly assumed that handleIprRead and
handleIprWrite both return ticks. This is not the case, instead they
return cycles. This changeset converts the returned cycles to ticks
when handling IPR accesses.
2013-09-19 17:55:04 +02:00
Andreas Sandberg
211c10b46d kvm: Fix a case where the run timers weren't armed properly
There is a possibility that the timespec used to arm a timer becomes
zero if the number of ticks used when arming a timer is close to the
resolution of the timer. Due to the semantics of POSIX timers, this
actually disarms the timer. This changeset fixes this issue by
eliminating the rounding error (we always round away from zero
now). It also reuses the minimum number of cycles, which were
previously only used for cycle-based timers, to calculate a more
useful resolution.
2013-09-19 17:55:03 +02:00
Andreas Sandberg
a6e723e4d6 x86: Add support routines to convert between x87 tag formats
This changeset adds the convX87XTagsToTags() and convX87TagsToXTags()
which convert between the tag formats in the FTW register and the
format used in the xsave area. The conversion from to the x87 FTW
representation is currently loses some information since it does not
reconstruct the valid/zero/special flags which are not included in the
xsave representation.
2013-09-19 17:30:26 +02:00
Andreas Sandberg
4dbf25adc3 sim: Fix undefined behavior in the pseudo-inst interface
The order between updating and using arg_num in
PseudoInst::pseudoInst() is currently undefined. This changeset
explicitly updates arg_num after it has been used to extract an
argument.

--HG--
extra : rebase_source : 67c46dc3333d16ce56687ee8aea41ce6c6d133bb
2013-09-18 17:08:35 +02:00
Andreas Hansson
9aa939891f mem: Fix scheduling bug in SimpleMemory
This patch ensures that a dequeue event is not scheduled if the memory
controller is waiting for a retry already. Without this check it is
possible for the controller to attempt sending something whilst
already having one packet that is in retry, thus causing the bus to
have an assertion failure.
2013-09-18 08:46:33 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
fe5212f932 swig: Fix issue with circular import in 2.0.9/2.0.10
This patch fixes an issue which prevented gem5 from running when built
using swig 2.0.9 and 2.0.10. The generated event.py tried to import
m5.internal which in turn relied on importing event. This patch seems
to fix the problem, and so far has not caused any other issues.
2013-09-18 08:46:31 -04:00
Andreas Sandberg
e93e12a62b x86: Expose the raw hash map of MSRs
This patch allows the KVM CPU module to initialize it's MSRs by
enumerating the MSRs in the gem5 x86 implementation.
2013-09-18 11:28:28 +02:00
Andreas Sandberg
4b840b8322 x86: Add support for checking the raw state of an interrupt
In order to support hardware virtualization, we need to be able to
check if there are any interrupts pending irregardless of the
rflags.intf value. This changeset adds the checkInterruptsRaw() method
to the x86 interrupt control. It returns true if there are pending
interrupts that can be delivered as soon as the CPU is ready for
interrupt delivery.
2013-09-18 11:28:27 +02:00
Andreas Sandberg
15733e9b33 x86: Expose the interrupt vector in faults
This patch allows a hardware virtualized CPU to discover which interrupt
to deliver to the guest.
2013-09-18 11:28:24 +02:00
Joel Hestness
cc155ffa0d ruby: Fix Topology throttle connections
The Topology source sets up input and output buffers for each of the external
nodes of a topology by indexing on Ruby's generated controller unique IDs.
These unique IDs are found by adding the MachineType_base_number to the version
number of each controller (see any generated *_Controller.cc - init() calls
getToNetQueue and getFromNetQueue using m_version + base). However, the
Topology object used the cntrl_id - which is required to be unique across all
controllers - to index the controllers list as they are being connected to
their input and output buffers. If the cntrl_ids did not match the Ruby unique
ID, the throttles end up connected to incorrectly indexed nodes in the network,
resulting in packets traversing incorrect network paths. This patch fixes the
Topology indexing scheme by using the Ruby unique ID to match that of the
SimpleNetwork buffer vectors.
2013-09-11 15:35:18 -05:00
Joel Hestness
a1f9081bab cpu: Dynamically instantiate O3 CPU LSQUnits
Previously, the LSQ would instantiate MaxThreads LSQUnits in the body of it's
object, but it would only initialize numThreads LSQUnits as specified by the
user. This had the effect of leaving some LSQUnits uninitialized when the
number of threads was less than MaxThreads, and when adding statistics to the
LSQUnit that must be initialized, this caused the stats initialization check to
fail. By dynamically instantiating LSQUnits, they are all initialized and this
avoids uninitialized LSQUnits from floating around during runtime.
2013-09-11 15:34:50 -05:00
Joel Hestness
c1cf55c738 ruby: Statically allocate stats in SimpleNetwork, Switch, Throttle
The previous changeset (9863:9483739f83ee) used STL vector containers to
dynamically allocate stats in the Ruby SimpleNetwork, Switch and Throttle. For
gcc versions before at least 4.6.3, this causes the standard vector allocator
to call Stats copy constructors (a no-no, since stats should be allocated in
the body of each SimObject instance). Since the size of these stats arrays is
known at compile time (NOTE: after code generation), this patch changes their
allocation to be static rather than using an STL vector.
2013-09-11 15:33:27 -05:00
Nilay Vaish
e391fd151b stats: add operator= for DataWrapVec class
gcc/g++ 4.4.7 complained about the operator= being undefined.
This changeset adds the operator.
2013-09-09 18:52:23 -05:00
Nilay Vaish
90bfbd9793 ruby: network: convert to gem5 style stats 2013-09-06 16:21:35 -05:00
Nilay Vaish
24dc914d87 ruby: profiler: removes function resourceUsage() 2013-09-06 16:21:32 -05:00
Nilay Vaish
79b5ea9d19 ruby: remove undefined message size type
This message size type does not work well with one of the statistical
variables. It also seems unnecessary.
2013-09-06 16:21:30 -05:00
Nilay Vaish
0280997fbf ruby: network: removes reset functionality 2013-09-06 16:21:30 -05:00
Nilay Vaish
e7bd70e079 ruby: network: shorten variable names 2013-09-06 16:21:29 -05:00
Nilay Vaish
47d113696d stats: adds a Formula operator for division 2013-09-06 16:21:29 -05:00
Nilay Vaish
c0a8ad0a35 ruby: converts sparse memory stats to gem5 style 2013-09-06 16:21:28 -05:00
Andreas Hansson
53cf77cf18 sim: Fix clang warning for unused variable
This patch ensures the NULL ISA can build without causing issues with
an unused variable.
2013-09-05 13:53:54 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
3b90f52b61 util: Add ini string as tooltip info in dot output
This patch adds the config ini string as a tooltip that can be
displayed in most browsers rendering the resulting svg. Certain
characters are modified for HTML output.

Tested on chrome and firefox.
2013-09-04 13:23:00 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
fad36b35c6 util: Add colours to the dot output
This patch is adding a splash of colour to the dot output to make it
easier to distinguish objects of different types. As a bonus, the
pastel-colour palette also makes the output look like a something from
the 21st century.
2013-09-04 13:22:59 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
62cf785178 util: Add class name to dot graph and output to svg
This patch adds the class name to the label, creates some more space
by increasing the rank separation, and additionally outputs the graph
as an editable SVG in addition to the PDF.
2013-09-04 13:22:58 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
19a5b68db7 arch: Resurrect the NOISA build target and rename it NULL
This patch makes it possible to once again build gem5 without any
ISA. The main purpose is to enable work around the interconnect and
memory system without having to build any CPU models or device models.

The regress script is updated to include the NULL ISA target. Currently
no regressions make use of it, but all the testers could (and perhaps
should) transition to it.

--HG--
rename : build_opts/NOISA => build_opts/NULL
rename : src/arch/noisa/SConsopts => src/arch/null/SConsopts
rename : src/arch/noisa/cpu_dummy.hh => src/arch/null/cpu_dummy.hh
rename : src/cpu/intr_control.cc => src/cpu/intr_control_noisa.cc
2013-09-04 13:22:57 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
ea40297018 cpu: Move the branch predictor out of the BaseCPU
The branch predictor is guarded by having either the in-order or
out-of-order CPU as one of the available CPU models and therefore
should not be used in the BaseCPU. This patch moves the parameter to
the relevant CPU classes.
2013-09-04 13:22:56 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
bb1d2f3957 arch: Header clean up for NOISA resurrection
This patch is a first step to getting NOISA working again. A number of
redundant includes make life more difficult than it has to be and this
patch simply removes them. There are also some redundant forward
declarations removed.
2013-09-04 13:22:55 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
cead68a781 alpha: Move system virtProxy to Alpha only
This patch moves the system virtual port proxy to the Alpha system
only to make the resurrection of the NOISA slightly less
painful. Alpha is the only ISA that is actually using it.
2013-09-04 13:22:55 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
fdf6f6c4b6 scons: Enable build on OSX
This patch changes the SConscript to build gem5 with libc++ on OSX as
the conventional libstdc++ does not have the C++11 constructs that the
current code base makes use of (e.g. std::forward).

Since this was the last use of the transitional TR1, the unordered map
and set header can now be simplified as well.
2013-09-04 13:22:54 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
c6062a3981 cpu: Fix timing CPU isDrained comment formatting
This patch fixes up the comment formatting for isDrained in the timing
CPU.
2013-08-20 11:21:27 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
c57c452143 base: Fix VectorPrint initialisation
This patch changes how the initialisation of the VectorPrint struct is
done so that gcc 4.4 is happy again.
2013-08-20 11:21:26 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
b63631536d stats: Cumulative stats update
This patch updates the stats to reflect the: 1) addition of the
internal queue in SimpleMemory, 2) moving of the memory class outside
FSConfig, 3) fixing up of the 2D vector printing format, 4) specifying
burst size and interface width for the DRAM instead of relying on
cache-line size, 5) performing merging in the DRAM controller write
buffer, and 6) fixing how idle cycles are counted in the atomic and
timing CPU models.

The main reason for bundling them up is to minimise the changeset
size.
2013-08-19 03:52:36 -04:00
Lena Olson
646c4a23ca cpu: Accurately count idle cycles for simple cpu
Added a couple missing updates to the notIdleFraction stat. Without
these, it sometimes gives a (not) idle fraction that is greater than 1
or less than 0.
2013-08-19 03:52:35 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
c26911013c config: Command line support for multi-channel memory
This patch adds support for specifying multi-channel memory
configurations on the command line, e.g. 'se/fs.py
--mem-type=ddr3_1600_x64 --mem-channels=4'. To enable this, it
enhances the functionality of MemConfig and moves the existing
makeMultiChannel class method from SimpleDRAM to the support scripts.

The se/fs.py example scripts are updated to make use of the new
feature.
2013-08-19 03:52:34 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
49d88f08b0 mem: Change AbstractMemory defaults to match the common case
This patch changes the default parameter value of conf_table_reported
to match the common case. It also simplifies the regression and config
scripts to reflect this change.
2013-08-19 03:52:33 -04:00
Sascha Bischoff
e553844efc cpu: Fix TrafficGen trace playback
This patch addresses an issue with trace playback in the TrafficGen
where the trace was reset but the header was not read from the trace
when a captured trace was played back for a second time. This resulted
in parsing errors as the expected message was not found in the trace
file.

The header check is moved to an init funtion which is called by the
constructor and when the trace is reset. This ensures that the trace
header is read each time when the trace is replayed.

This patch also addresses a small formatting issue in a panic.
2013-08-19 03:52:32 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
6279eaf1f7 mem: Use STL deque in favour of list for DRAM queues
This patch changes the data structure used for the DRAM read, write
and response queues from an STL list to deque. This optimisation is
based on the observation that the size is small (and fixed), and that
the structures are frequently iterated over in a linear fashion.
2013-08-19 03:52:32 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
ac42db8134 mem: Perform write merging in the DRAM write queue
This patch implements basic write merging in the DRAM to avoid
redundant bursts. When a new access is added to the queue it is
compared against the existing entries, and if it is either
intersecting or immediately succeeding/preceeding an existing item it
is merged.

There is currently no attempt made at avoiding iterating over the
existing items in determining whether merging is possible or not.
2013-08-19 03:52:31 -04:00
Amin Farmahini
243f135e5f mem: Replacing bytesPerCacheLine with DRAM burstLength in SimpleDRAM
This patch gets rid of bytesPerCacheLine parameter and makes the DRAM
configuration separate from cache line size. Instead of
bytesPerCacheLine, we define a parameter for the DRAM called
burst_length. The burst_length parameter shows the length of a DRAM
device burst in bits. Also, lines_per_rowbuffer is replaced with
device_rowbuffer_size to improve code portablity.

This patch adds a burst length in beats for each memory type, an
interface width for each memory type, and the memory controller model
is extended to reason about "system" packets vs "dram" packets and
assemble the responses properly. It means that system packets larger
than a full burst are split into multiple dram packets.
2013-08-19 03:52:30 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
7a61f667f0 cpu: Fix timing CPU drain check
This patch modifies the SimpleTimingCPU drain check to also consider
the fetch event. Previously, there was an assumption that there is
never a fetch event scheduled if the CPU is not executing
microcode. However, when a context is activated, a fetch even is
scheduled, and microPC() is zero.
2013-08-19 03:52:30 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
f7d44590cb alpha: Check interrupts before quiesce
This patch adds a check to the quiesce operation to ensure that the
CPU does not suspend itself when there are unmasked interrupts
pending. Without this patch there are corner cases when the CPU gets
an interrupt before the quiesce is executed and then never wakes up
again.
2013-08-19 03:52:29 -04:00
Sascha Bischoff
6211c24a96 stats: Fix issue when printing 2D vectors
This patch addresses an issue with the text-based stats output which
resulted in Vector2D stats being printed without subnames in the event
that one of the dimensions was of length 1.

This patch also fixes the total printing for the 2D vector. Previously
totals were printed without explicitly stating that a total was being
printed. This has been rectified in this patch.
2013-08-19 03:52:29 -04:00
Akash Bagdia
e7e17f92db power: Add voltage domains to the clock domains
This patch adds the notion of voltage domains, and groups clock
domains that operate under the same voltage (i.e. power supply) into
domains. Each clock domain is required to be associated with a voltage
domain, and the latter requires the voltage to be explicitly set.

A voltage domain is an independently controllable voltage supply being
provided to section of the design. Thus, if you wish to perform
dynamic voltage scaling on a CPU, its clock domain should be
associated with a separate voltage domain.

The current implementation of the voltage domain does not take into
consideration cases where there are derived voltage domains running at
ratio of native voltage domains, as with the case where there can be
on-chip buck/boost (charge pumps) voltage regulation logic.

The regression and configuration scripts are updated with a generic
voltage domain for the system, and one for the CPUs.
2013-08-19 03:52:28 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
d5593f3c75 mem: Warn instead of panic for tXAW violation
Until the performance bug is fixed, avoid killing simulations.
2013-08-19 03:52:26 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
7bc3eaec7a mem: Allow disabling of tXAW through a 0 activation limit
This patch fixes an issue where an activation limit of 0 was not
allowed. With this patch, setting the limit to 0 simply disables the
tXAW constraint.
2013-08-19 03:52:26 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
2a675aecb9 mem: Add an internal packet queue in SimpleMemory
This patch adds a packet queue in SimpleMemory to avoid using the
packet queue in the port (and thus have no involvement in the flow
control). The port queue was bound to 100 packets, and as the
SimpleMemory is modelling both a controller and an actual RAM, it
potentially has a large number of packets in flight. There is
currently no limit on the number of packets in the memory controller,
but this could easily be added in a follow-on patch.

As a result of the added internal storage, the functional access and
draining is updated. Some minor cleaning up and renaming has also been
done.

The memtest regression changes as a result of this patch and the stats
will be updated.
2013-08-19 03:52:25 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
9b2effd9e2 cpu: Fix a bug in the O3 CPU introduced by the cache line patch
This patch fixes a bug in the O3 fetch stage that was introduced when
the cache line size was moved to the system. By mistake, the
initialisation and resetting of the fetch stage was merged and put in
the constructor. The resetting is now re-added where it should be.
2013-08-19 03:52:24 -04:00
Nilay Vaish
95381f8a99 ruby: slicc: remove double trigger, continueProcessing
These constructs are not in use and are not being maintained by any one.
In addition, it is not known if doubleTrigger works correctly with Ruby now.
2013-08-07 14:51:18 -05:00
Nilay Vaish
f1b17bf157 ruby: slicc: move some code to AbstractController
Some of the code in StateMachine.py file is added to all the controllers and
is independent of the controller definition. This code is being moved to the
AbstractController class which is the parent class of all controllers.
2013-08-07 14:51:18 -05:00
Nilay Vaish
e038741598 x86: add tlb checkpointing
This patch adds checkpointing support to x86 tlb. It upgrades the
cpt_upgrader.py script so that previously created checkpoints can
be updated. It moves the checkpoint version to 6.
2013-08-07 14:51:17 -05:00
Andreas Sandberg
b5bb2a25aa cpu: Remove unused getBranchPred() method from BaseCPU
Remove unused virtual getBranchPred() method from BaseCPU as it is not
implemented by any of the CPU models. It used to always return NULL.
2013-07-19 11:52:07 +02:00
Andreas Hansson
d4273cc9a6 mem: Set the cache line size on a system level
This patch removes the notion of a peer block size and instead sets
the cache line size on the system level.

Previously the size was set per cache, and communicated through the
interconnect. There were plenty checks to ensure that everyone had the
same size specified, and these checks are now removed. Another benefit
that is not yet harnessed is that the cache line size is now known at
construction time, rather than after the port binding. Hence, the
block size can be locally stored and does not have to be queried every
time it is used.

A follow-on patch updates the configuration scripts accordingly.
2013-07-18 08:31:16 -04:00
Xiangyu Dong
4e8ecd7c6f mem: Add cache class destructor to avoid memory leaks
Make valgrind a little bit happier
2013-07-18 08:29:47 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
204df3b928 sim: Make MaxTick in Python match the one in C++
This patch aligns the MaxTick in Python with the one in C++. Thus,
both reflect the maximum value that an unsigned 64-bit integer can
have.
2013-07-18 08:29:08 -04:00
Deyuan Guo
fb29dcf378 loader: Load weak symbols for function tracing 2013-07-15 18:08:57 -04:00
Umesh Bhaskar
5ba9e7afe2 debug : Fixes the issue wherein Debug symbols were not getting dumped into trace files for SE mode 2013-07-15 11:08:34 -04:00
Steve Reinhardt
1f43e244bd dev: make BasicPioDevice take size in constructor
Instead of relying on derived classes explicitly assigning
to the BasicPioDevice pioSize field, require them to pass
a size value in to the constructor.

Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>
2013-07-11 21:57:04 -05:00
Steve Reinhardt
502ad1e675 dev: consistently end device classes in 'Device'
PciDev and IntDev stuck out as the only device classes that
ended in 'Dev' rather than 'Device'.  This patch takes care
of that inconsistency.

Note that you may need to delete pre-existing files matching
build/*/python/m5/internal/param_* as scons does not pick up
indirect dependencies on imported python modules when generating
params, and the PciDev -> PciDevice rename takes place in a
file (dev/Device.py) that gets imported quite a bit.

Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>
2013-07-11 21:56:50 -05:00
Steve Reinhardt
2737650a69 dev/arm: get rid of AmbaDev namespace
It was confusing having an AmbaDev namespace along with an
AmbaDevice class.  The namespace stuff is now moved in to
a new base AmbaDevice class, which is a mixin for classes
AmbaPioDevice (the former AmbaDevice) and AmbaDmaDevice
to provide the readId function as an inherited member function.

Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>
2013-07-11 21:56:39 -05:00
Steve Reinhardt
b0b1c0205c devices: make more classes derive from BasicPioDevice
A couple of devices that have single fixed memory mapped regions
were not derived from BasicPioDevice, when that's exactly
the functionality that BasicPioDevice provides.  This patch
gets rid of a little bit of redundant code by making those
devices actually do so.

Also fixed the weird case of X86ISA::Interrupts, where
the class already did derive from BasicPioDevice but
didn't actually use all the features it could have.

Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>
2013-07-11 21:56:24 -05:00
Brad Beckmann
8e54c93222 ruby: removed the very old double trigger hack
Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>
2013-07-11 13:56:05 -05:00
Nilay Vaish
1be0098c0b ruby: append transition comment only when in opt/debug 2013-06-28 21:42:27 -05:00
Nilay Vaish
b3980cdb9a ruby: network: remove reconfiguration code
This code seems not to be of any use now. There is no path in the simulator
that allows for reconfiguring the network. A better approach would be to
take a checkpoint and start the simulation from the checkpoint with the new
configuration.
2013-06-28 21:36:37 -05:00
Prakash Ramrakhyani
ac515d7a9b mem: Reorganize cache tags and make them a SimObject
This patch reorganizes the cache tags to allow more flexibility to
implement new replacement policies. The base tags class is now a
clocked object so that derived classes can use a clock if they need
one. Also having deriving from SimObject allows specialized Tag
classes to be swapped in/out in .py files.

The cache set is now templatized to allow it to contain customized
cache blocks with additional informaiton. This involved moving code to
the .hh file and removing cacheset.cc.

The statistics belonging to the cache tags are now including ".tags"
in their name. Hence, the stats need an update to reflect the change
in naming.
2013-06-27 05:49:50 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
0d68d36b9d mem: Remove the cache builder
This patch removes the redundant cache builder class.
2013-06-27 05:49:50 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
a0e551869c config: Remove Clock parameter multiplication
This patch removes the multiplication operator support for Clock
parameters as this functionality is now achieved by creating derived
clock domains.

Nate, this one is for you.
2013-06-27 05:49:50 -04:00
Akash Bagdia
7d7ab73862 sim: Add the notion of clock domains to all ClockedObjects
This patch adds the notion of source- and derived-clock domains to the
ClockedObjects. As such, all clock information is moved to the clock
domain, and the ClockedObjects are grouped into domains.

The clock domains are either source domains, with a specific clock
period, or derived domains that have a parent domain and a divider
(potentially chained). For piece of logic that runs at a derived clock
(a ratio of the clock its parent is running at) the necessary derived
clock domain is created from its corresponding parent clock
domain. For now, the derived clock domain only supports a divider,
thus ensuring a lower speed compared to its parent. Multiplier
functionality implies a PLL logic that has not been modelled yet
(create a separate clock instead).

The clock domains should be used as a mechanism to provide a
controllable clock source that affects clock for every clocked object
lying beneath it. The clock of the domain can (in a future patch) be
controlled by a handler responsible for dynamic frequency scaling of
the respective clock domains.

All the config scripts have been retro-fitted with clock domains. For
the System a default SrcClockDomain is created. For CPUs that run at a
different speed than the system, there is a seperate clock domain
created. This domain incorporates the CPU and the associated
caches. As before, Ruby runs under its own clock domain.

The clock period of all domains are pre-computed, such that no virtual
functions or multiplications are needed when calling
clockPeriod. Instead, the clock period is pre-computed when any
changes occur. For this to be possible, each clock domain tracks its
children.
2013-06-27 05:49:49 -04:00
Akash Bagdia
076d04a653 config: Add a system clock command-line option
This patch adds a 'sys_clock' command-line option and use it to assign
clocks to the system during instantiation.

As part of this change, the default clock in the System class is
removed and whenever a system is instantiated a system clock value
must be set. A default value is provided for the command-line option.

The configs and tests are updated accordingly.
2013-06-27 05:49:49 -04:00
Akash Bagdia
7eccb1b779 config: Remove redundant explicit setting of default clocks
This patch removes the explicit setting of the clock period for
certain instances of CoherentBus, NonCoherentBus and IOCache where the
specified clock is same as the default value of the system clock. As
all the values used are the defaults, there are no performance
changes. There are similar cases where the toL2Bus is set to use the
parent CPU clock which is already the default behaviour.

The main motivation for these simplifications is to ease the
introduction of clock domains.
2013-06-27 05:49:49 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
3b92748937 mem: Tidy up the bridge with const and additional checks
This patch does a bit of tidying up in the bridge code, adding const
where appropriate and also removing redundant checks and adding a few
new ones.

There are no changes to the behaviour of any regressions.
2013-06-27 05:49:49 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
f25ea3fd56 mem: Fix CommMonitor style and response check
This patch fixes the CommMonitor local variable names, and also
introduces a variable to capture if it expects to see a response. The
latter check considers both needsResponse and memInhibitAsserted.
2013-06-27 05:49:49 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
33a8d777ad mem: Align cache timing to clock edges
This patch changes the cache timing calculations such that the results
are aligned to clock edges.

Plenty stats change as a results of this patch.
2013-06-27 05:49:49 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
10650fc525 cpu: Consider instructions waiting for FU completion in draining
This patch changes the IEW drain check to include the FU pool as there
can be instructions that are "stored" in FU completion events and thus
not covered by the existing checks. With this patch, we simply include
a check to see if all the FUs are considered non-busy in the next
tick.

Without this patch, the pc-switcheroo-full regression fails after
minor changes to the cache timing (aligning to clock edge).
2013-06-27 05:49:49 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
368f50a0a1 mem: Cycles converted to Ticks in atomic cache accesses
This patch fixes an outstanding issue in the cache timing calculations
where an atomic access returned a time in Cycles, but the port
forwarded it on as if it was in Ticks.

A separate patch will update the regression stats.
2013-06-27 05:49:49 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
997a6a4add base: Fix address range granularity calculation
This patch fixes a bug in the granularity calculation. For example, if
the high bit is 6 (counting from 0) and we have one interleaving bit,
then the granularity is now 2 ** (6 - 1 + 1) = 64.
2013-06-27 05:49:49 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
f330b3c28d mem: Remove a redundant heap allocation for a snoop packet
This patch changes the updards snoop packet to avoid allocating and
later deleting it. As the code executes in 0 time and the lifetime of
the packet does not extend beyond the block there is no reason to heap
allocate it.
2013-06-27 05:49:49 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
9a1169f3d7 mem: Remove CoherentBus snoop port unused private member
This patch removes an unused member to avoid getting compiler warnings
when using clang.
2013-06-27 05:49:49 -04:00
Sascha Bischoff
3d19bccb93 stats: Remove printing of SparseHist total
This patch removes the printing of the SparseHist total in the
stats.txt output file. This has been removed as a sparse histogram has
no total, and therefore this was printing out the value of a
non-local, unrelated variable.
2013-06-27 05:49:49 -04:00
Nilay Vaish
d8ed1d1a2c ruby: moesi cmp directory: separate actions for external hits
This patch adds separate actions for requests that missed in the local cache
and messages were sent out to get the requested line. These separate actions
are required for differentiating between the hit and miss latencies in the
statistics collected.
2013-06-25 00:32:04 -05:00
Nilay Vaish
128ab50c47 ruby: mesi cmp directory: separate actions for external hits
This patch adds separate actions for requests that missed in the local cache
and messages were sent out to get the requested line. These separate actions
are required for differentiating between the hit and miss latencies in the
statistics collected.
2013-06-25 00:32:03 -05:00
Nilay Vaish
beb6e57c6f ruby: profiler: lots of inter-related changes
The patch started of with removing the global variables from the profiler for
profiling the miss latency of requests made to the cache. The corrresponding
histograms have been moved to the Sequencer. These are combined together when
the histograms are printed. Separate histograms are now maintained for
tracking latency of all requests together, of hits only and of misses only.

A particular set of histograms used to use the type GenericMachineType defined
in one of the protocol files. This patch removes this type. Now, everything
that relied on this type would use MachineType instead. To do this, SLICC has
been changed so that multiple machine types can be declared by a controller
in its preamble.
2013-06-25 00:32:03 -05:00
Nilay Vaish
b3db882dee ruby: remove the three files related to profiling
This patch removes the following three files: RubySlicc_Profiler.sm,
RubySlicc_Profiler_interface.cc and RubySlicc_Profiler_interface.hh.
Only one function prototyped in the file RubySlicc_Profiler.sm. Rest of the
code appearing in any of these files is not in use. Therefore, these files
are being removed.

That one single function, profileMsgDelay(), is being moved to the protocol
files where it is in use. If we need any of these deleted functions, I think
the right way to make them visible is to have the AbstractController class in
a .sm and let the controller state machine inherit from this class. The
AbstractController class can then have the prototypes of these profiling
functions in its definition.
2013-06-24 08:59:08 -05:00
Joel Hestness ext:(%2C%20Nilay%20Vaish%20%3Cnilay%40cs.wisc.edu%3E)
71c6c43110 ruby: MessageBuffer: Remove unused m_size variable
The m_size variable attempted to track m_prio_heap.size(), but it did so
incorrectly due to the functions reanalyzeMessages and reanalyzeAllMessages().
Since this variable is intended to track m_prio_heap.size(), we can simply
replace instances where m_size is referenced with m_prio_heap.size(), which
has the added bonus of removing the need for m_size.

Note: This patch also removes an extraneous DPRINTF format string designator
from reanalyzeAllMessages()

Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>
2013-06-24 06:57:06 -05:00
Lena Olson
94280c7e51 ruby: fix typo in MOESI_CMP_token protocol 2013-06-20 16:20:38 -05:00
Lena Olson
ed234ddec6 ruby: Fix prefetching for MESI_CMP_Directory
Transitions from present on PF_Ifetch were missing, causing a crash when
prefetching is enabled.

Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>
2013-06-18 16:59:22 -05:00
Lena Olson
eb1279ff49 ruby: fix slicc compiler to complain about duplicate symbols
Previously, .sm files were allowed to use the same name for a type and a
variable. This is unnecessarily confusing and has some bad side effects, like
not being able to declare later variables in the same scope with the same type.
This causes the compiler to complain and die on things like Address Address.

Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>
2013-06-18 16:58:52 -05:00
Lena Olson
7c39d5df7e ruby: restrict Address to being a type and not a variable name
Change all occurrances of Address as a variable name to instead use Addr.
Address is an allowed name in slicc even when Address is also being used as a
type, leading to declarations of "Address Address". While this works, it
prevents adding another field of type Address because the compiler then thinks
Address is a variable name, not type.

Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>
2013-06-18 16:58:33 -05:00
Andreas Sandberg
d06064c386 x86: Add support for maintaining the x87 tag word
The current implementation of the x87 never updates the x87 tag
word. This is currently not a big issue since the simulated x87 never
checks for stack overflows, however this becomes an issue when
switching between a virtualized CPU and a simulated CPU. This
changeset adds support, which is enabled by default, for updating the
tag register to every floating point microop that updates the stack
top using the spm mechanism.

The new tag words is generated by the helper function
X86ISA::genX87Tags(). This function is currently limited to flagging a
stack position as valid or invalid and does not try to distinguish
between the valid, zero, and special states.
2013-06-18 16:36:08 +02:00
Andreas Sandberg
a8e8c4f433 x86: Fix loading of floating point constants
This changeset actually fixes two issues:

 * The lfpimm instruction didn't work correctly when applied to a
   floating point constant (it did work for integers containing the
   bit string representation of a constant) since it used
   reinterpret_cast to convert a double to a uint64_t. This caused a
   compilation error, at least, in gcc 4.6.3.

 * The instructions loading floating point constants in the x87
   processor didn't work correctly since they just stored a truncated
   integer instead of a double in the floating point register. This
   changeset fixes the old microcode by using lfpimm instruction
   instead of the limm instructions.
2013-06-18 16:30:06 +02:00
Andreas Sandberg
c9c02efb99 x86: Initialize the MXCSR register 2013-06-18 16:28:36 +02:00
Andreas Sandberg
688fc7f71f x86: Make the boot state VMX compliant
This patch allows the default x86 state to be used when by CPUs that
use hardware virtualization.
2013-06-18 16:27:28 +02:00
Andreas Sandberg
5d584934ad x86: Make fprem like the fprem on a real x87
The current implementation of fprem simply does an fmod and doesn't
simulate any of the iterative behavior in a real fprem. This isn't
normally a problem, however, it can lead to problems when switching
between CPU models. If switching from a real CPU in the middle of an
fprem loop to a simulated CPU, the output of the fprem loop becomes
correupted. This changeset changes the fprem implementation to work
like the one on real hardware.
2013-06-18 16:10:42 +02:00
Andreas Sandberg
6151c0f7f4 kvm: Use the address finalization code in the TLB
Reuse the address finalization code in the TLB instead of replicating
it when handling MMIO. This patch also adds support for injecting
memory mapped IPR requests into the memory system.
2013-06-18 16:10:22 +02:00
Andreas Sandberg
46a8cbbb7f x86: Add helper functions to access rflags
The rflags register is spread across several different registers. Most
of the flags are stored in MISCREG_RFLAGS, but some are stored in
microcode registers. When accessing RFLAGS, we need to reconstruct it
from these registers. This changeset adds two functions,
X86ISA::getRFlags() and X86ISA::setRFlags(), that take care of this
magic.
2013-06-18 16:10:22 +02:00
Andreas Sandberg
de89e133d8 x86: Fix the flag handling code in FABS and FCHS
This changeset fixes two problems in the FABS and FCHS
implementation. First, the ISA parser expects the assignment in
flag_code to be a pure assignment and not an and-assignment, which
leads to the isa_parser omitting the misc reg update. Second, the FCHS
and FABS macro-ops don't set the SetStatus flag, which means that the
default micro-op version, which doesn't update FSW, is executed.
2013-06-18 16:10:21 +02:00
Andreas Sandberg
64270b19c3 kvm: Add more VM stats
This changeset adds the following stats to KVM:
 * numVMHalfEntries: Number of entries into KVM to finalize pending
   IO operations without executing guest instructions. These typically
   happen as a result of a drain where the guest must finalize some
   operations before the guest state is consistent.
 * numExitSignal: Number of VM exits that have been triggered by a
   signal. These usually happen as a result of the timer that limits
   the time spent in KVM.
2013-06-11 09:43:05 +02:00
Andreas Sandberg
c97a99110b kvm: Separate host frequency from simulated CPU frequency
We used to use the KVM CPU's clock to specify the host frequency. This
was not ideal for several reasons. One of them being that the clock
parameter of a CPU determines the frequency of some of the components
connected to the CPU. This changeset adds a separate hostFreq
parameter that should be used to specify the host frequency until we
add code to autodetect it. The hostFactor should still be used to
specify the conversion factor between the host performance and that of
the simulated system.
2013-06-11 09:24:55 +02:00
Andreas Sandberg
4f002930bc kvm: Don't handle IO and execute in the same tick
We currently execute instructions in the guest and then handle any IO
request right after we break out of the virtualized environment. This
has the effect of executing IO requests in the exact same tick as the
first instruction in the sequence that was just run. There seem to be
cases where this simplification upsets some timing-sensitive devices.

This changeset splits execute and IO (and other services) across
multiple ticks. This is implemented by adding a separate
RunningService state to the CPU state machine. When a VM requires
service, it enters into this state and pending IO is then serviced in
the future instead of immediately. The delay between getting the
request and servicing it depends on the number of cycles executed in
the guest, which allows other components to catch up with the CPU.
2013-06-11 09:24:51 +02:00
Andreas Sandberg
df059f45a0 kvm: Maintain a local instruction counter and update totalNumInsts
Update the system's totalNumInst counter when exiting from KVM and
maintain an internal absolute instruction count instead of relying on
the one from perf.
2013-06-11 09:24:40 +02:00
Andreas Sandberg
0b4a8b4086 x86: Fix bug when copying TSC on CPU handover
The TSC value stored in MISCREG_TSC is actually just an offset from
the current CPU cycle to the actual TSC value. Writes with
side-effects to the TSC subtract the current cycle count before
storing the new value, while reads add the current cycle count. When
switching CPUs, the current value is copied without side-effects. This
works as long as the source and the destination CPUs have the same
clock frequencies. The TSC will jump, sometimes backwards, if they
have different clock frequencies. Most OSes assume the TSC to be
monotonic and break when this happens.

This changeset makes sure that the TSC is copied with side-effects to
ensure that the offset is updated to match the new CPU.
2013-06-11 09:24:38 +02:00
Andreas Sandberg
2442aae54f sim: Revert [34e3295b0e39] (sim: Fix early termination in mult...)
HG changset 34e3295b0e39 introduced a check in the main simulation
loop that discards exit events that happen at the same tick as another
exit event. This was supposed to fix a problem where a simulation
script got confused by multiple exit events. This obviously breaks the
simulator since it can hide important simulation events, such as a
simulation failure, that happen at the same time as a non-fatal
simulation event.
2013-06-11 09:24:10 +02:00
Andreas Sandberg
0793d0727b cpu: Add support for scheduling multiple inst/load stop events
Currently, the only way to get a CPU to stop after a fixed number of
instructions/loads is to set a property on the CPU that causes a
SimLoopExitEvent to be scheduled when the CPU is constructed. This is
clearly not ideal in cases where the simulation script wants the CPU
to stop at multiple instruction counts (e.g., SimPoint generation).

This changeset adds the methods scheduleInstStop() and
scheduleLoadStop() to the BaseCPU. These methods are exported to
Python and are designed to be used from the simulation script. By
using these methods instead of the old properties, a simulation script
can schedule a stop at any point during simulation or schedule
multiple stops. The number of instructions specified when scheduling a
stop is relative to the current point of execution.
2013-06-11 09:18:25 +02:00
Nilay Vaish
d32ee94231 ruby: remove several unused variables in Profiler
This patch removes per processor cycle count, histogram for filter stats,
histogram for multicasts, histogram for prefetch wait, some function
prototypes that do not have definitions.
2013-06-09 07:30:00 -05:00
Nilay Vaish
27b321f2f7 ruby: remove periodic event from Profiler
The Profiler class does not need an event for dumping statistics
periodically. This is because there is a method for dumping statistics
for all the sim objects periodically. Since Ruby is a sim object, its
statistics are also included.
2013-06-09 07:29:59 -05:00
Nilay Vaish
f59a7af50a ruby: stats: use gem5's stats for cache and memory controllers
This moves event and transition count statistics for cache controllers to
gem5's statistics. It does the same for the statistics associated with the
memory controller in ruby.

All the cache/directory/dma controllers individually collect the event and
transition counts. A callback function, collateStats(), has been added that
is invoked on the controller version 0 of each controller class. This
function adds all the individual controller statistics to a vector
variables. All the code for registering the statistical variables and
collating them is generated by SLICC. The patch removes the files
*_Profiler.{cc,hh} and *_ProfileDumper.{cc,hh} which were earlier used for
collecting and dumping statistics respectively.
2013-06-09 07:29:59 -05:00
Nilay Vaish
38736ce7c3 ruby: remove undefined functions in Address class 2013-06-09 07:29:58 -05:00
Nilay Vaish
f2b5b4c8cc stats: allow printing vectors on a single line
This patch adds a new flag to specify if the data values for a given vector
should be printed in one line in the stats.txt file. The default behavior
will be to print the data in multiple lines. It makes changes to print
functions to enforce this behavior.
2013-06-09 07:29:57 -05:00
Andreas Sandberg
a3685b0181 dev: Clarify why updates are delayed when the MC14818 is activated 2013-06-04 10:08:21 +02:00
Andreas Sandberg
7846f59d0d arch: Create a method to finalize physical addresses
in the TLB

Some architectures (currently only x86) require some fixing-up of
physical addresses after a normal address translation. This is usually
to remap devices such as the APIC, but could be used for other memory
mapped devices as well. When running the CPU in a using hardware
virtualization, we still need to do these address fix-ups before
inserting the request into the memory system. This patch moves this
patch allows that code to be used by such CPUs without doing full
address translations.
2013-06-03 13:55:41 +02:00
Andreas Sandberg
63dae28703 base: Make the Python module loader PEP302 compliant
The custom Python loader didn't comply with PEP302 for two reasons:

 * Previously, we would overwrite old modules on name
   conflicts. PEP302 explicitly states that: "If there is an existing
   module object named 'fullname' in sys.modules, the loader must use
   that existing module".

 * The "__package__" attribute wasn't set. PEP302: "The __package__
   attribute must be set."

This changeset addresses both of these issues.
2013-06-03 13:51:03 +02:00
Andreas Sandberg
c2ec232920 kvm: Allow architectures to override the cycle accounting mechanism
Some architectures have special registers in the guest that can be
used to do cycle accounting. This is generally preferrable since the
prevents the guest from seeing a non-monotonic clock. This changeset
adds a virtual method, getHostCycles(), that the architecture-specific
code can override to implement this functionallity. The default
implementation uses the hwCycles counter.
2013-06-03 13:39:11 +02:00
Andreas Sandberg
15f81b6ed9 kvm: Add handling of EAGAIN when creating timers
timer_create can apparently return -1 and set errno to EAGAIN if the
kernel suffered a temporary failure when allocating a timer. This
happens from time to time, so we need to handle it.
2013-06-03 13:38:59 +02:00
Andreas Sandberg
743f80712e sim: Add debug output when executing pseudo-instructions 2013-06-03 13:21:21 +02:00
Andreas Sandberg
2b65fce5d9 kvm: Add a call to thread->startup() in startup()
It is now required to initialize the thread context by calling
startup() on it. Failing to do so currently causes decoder in
x86-based CPUs to get very confused when restoring from checkpoints.
2013-06-03 12:36:56 +02:00
Andreas Sandberg
5e60f87aa3 dev: Add support for disabling ticking and the divider in MC146818
Some Linux versions disable updates (regB.set = 1) to prevent the chip
from updating its internal state while the OS is updating it. Support
for this was already there, this patch merely disables the check in
writeReg that prevented it from being enabled. The patch also includes
support for disabling the divider, which is used to control when clock
updates should start after setting the internal RTC state.

These changes are required to boot most vanilla Linux distributions
that update the RTC settings at boot.
2013-06-03 12:28:52 +02:00
Andreas Sandberg
14b8a17f28 dev: Clean up MC146818 register (A & B) handling
Rewrite reg A & B handling to use the bitunion stuff instead of bit
masking. Add better error messages when the kernel tries to enable
unsupported stuff.
2013-06-03 12:28:41 +02:00
Andreas Hansson
3bc4ecdcb4 mem: More descriptive DRAM config names
This patch changes the class names of the variuos DRAM configurations
to better reflect what memory they are based on. The speed and
interface width is now part of the name, and also the alias that is
used to select them on the command line.

Some minor changes are done to the actual parameters, to better
reflect the named configurations. As a result of these changes the
regressions change slightly and the stats will be bumped in a separate
patch.
2013-05-30 12:54:14 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
83d99aebb1 mem: Add bytes per activate DRAM controller stat
This patch adds a histogram to track how many bytes are accessed in an
open row before it is closed. This metric is useful in characterising
a workload and the efficiency of the DRAM scheduler. For example, a
DDR3-1600 device requires 44 cycles (tRC) before it can activate
another row in the same bank. For a x32 interface (8 bytes per cycle)
that means 8 x 44 = 352 bytes must be transferred to hide the
preparation time.
2013-05-30 12:54:13 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
d82bffd297 mem: Add static latency to the DRAM controller
This patch adds a frontend and backend static latency to the DRAM
controller by delaying the responses. Two parameters expressing the
frontend and backend contributions in absolute time are added to the
controller, and the appropriate latency is added to the responses when
adding them to the (infinite) queued port for sending.

For writes and reads that hit in the write buffer, only the frontend
latency is added. For reads that are serviced by the DRAM, the static
latency is the sum of the pipeline latencies of the entire frontend,
backend and PHY. The default values are chosen based on having roughly
10 pipeline stages in total at 500 MHz.

In the future, it would be sensible to make the controller use its
clock and convert these latencies (and a few of the DRAM timings) to
cycles.
2013-05-30 12:54:12 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
7da851d1a8 mem: Spring cleaning of MSHR and MSHRQueue
This patch does some minor tidying up of the MSHR and MSHRQueue. The
clean up started as part of some ad-hoc tracing and debugging, but
seems worthwhile enough to go in as a separate patch.

The highlights of the changes are reduced scoping (private) members
where possible, avoiding redundant new/delete, and constructor
initialisation to please static code analyzers.
2013-05-30 12:54:11 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
42191522cc mem: Fix MSHR print format
This patch fixes an incorrect print format string by adding an
additional string element.
2013-05-30 12:54:09 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
4d7d8393ed cpu: Prune the stale TraceCPU
This patch prunes the TraceCPU as the code is stale and the
functionality that it provided can now be achieved with the TrafficGen
using its trace playback mode.

The TraceCPU was able to play back pre-recorded memory traces of a few
different formats, and to achieve this level of flexibility with the
TrafficGen, use the util/encode_packet_trace (with suitable
modifications) to create a protobuf trace off-line.
2013-05-30 12:54:09 -04:00
Sascha Bischoff
6f4be9bd4c cpu: Check that minimum TrafficGen period is less than max period
Add a check which ensures that the minumum period for the LINEAR and
RANDOM traffic generator states is less than or equal to the maximum
period. If the minimum period is greater than the maximum period a
fatal is triggered.
2013-05-30 12:54:08 -04:00
Sascha Bischoff
04ccc79134 cpu: Fix bug when reading in TrafficGen state transitions
This patch fixes a bug with the traffic generator which occured when
reading in the state transitions from the configuration
file. Previously, the size of the vector which stored the transitions
was used to get the size of the transitions matrix, rather than using
the number of states. Therefore, if there were more transitions than
states, i.e. some transitions has a probability of less than 1, then
the traffic generator would fatal when trying to check the
transitions.

This issue has been addressed by using the number of input states,
rather then the number of transitions.
2013-05-30 12:54:07 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
fc09bc8678 cpu: Add request elasticity to the traffic generator
This patch adds an optional request elasticity to the traffic
generator, effectievly compensating for it in the case of the linear
and random generators, and adding it in the case of the trace
generator. The accounting is left with the top-level traffic
generator, and the individual generators do the necessary math as part
of determining the next packet tick.

Note that in the linear and random generators we have to compensate
for the blocked time to not be elastic, i.e. without this patch the
aforementioned generators will slow down in the case of back-pressure.
2013-05-30 12:54:06 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
4931414ca7 cpu: Block traffic generator when requests have to retry
This patch changes the queued port for a conventional master port and
stalls the traffic generator when requests are not immediately
accepted. This is a first step to allowing elasticity in the injection
of requests.

The patch also adds stats for the sent packets and retries, and
slightly changes how the nextPacketTick and getNextPacket
interact. The advancing of the trace is now moved to getNextPacket and
nextPacketTick is only responsible for answering the question when the
next packet should be sent.
2013-05-30 12:54:05 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
c9c35da934 cpu: Move traffic generator sending out of generator states
This patch moves the responsibility for sending packets out of the
generator states and leaves it with the top-level traffic
generator. The main aim of this patch is to enable a transition to
non-queued ports, i.e. with send/retry flow control, and to do so it
is much more convenient to not wrap the port interactions and instead
leave it all local to the traffic generator.

The generator states now only govern when they are ready to send
something new, and the generation of the packets to send. They thus
have no knowledge of the port that is used.
2013-05-30 12:54:04 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
ba11a02cf2 cpu: Fold together the StateGraph and the TrafficGen
This patch simplifies the object hierarchy of the traffic generator by
getting rid of the StateGraph class and folding this functionality
into the traffic generator itself.

The main goal of this patch is to facilitate upcoming changes by
reducing the number of affected layers.
2013-05-30 12:54:03 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
7e13c4d046 mem: Make returning snoop responses occupy response layer
This patch introduces a mirrored internal snoop port to facilitate
easy addition of flow control for the snoop responses that are turned
into normal responses on their return. To perform this, the slave
ports of the coherent bus are wrapped in internal master ports that
are passed as the source ports to the response layer in question.

As a result of this patch, there is more contention for the response
resources, and as such system performance will decrease slightly.

A consequence of the mirrored internal port is that the port the bus
tells to retry (the internal one) and the port actually retrying (the
mirrored) one are not the same. Thus, the existing check in tryTiming
is not longer correct. In fact, the test is redundant as the layer is
only in the retry state while calling sendRetry on the waiting port,
and if the latter does not immediately call the bus then the retry
state is left. Consequently the check is removed.
2013-05-30 12:54:02 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
2308f812ef mem: Make the buses multi layered
This patch makes the buses multi layered, and effectively creates a
crossbar structure with distributed contention ports at the
destination ports. Before this patch, a bus could have a single
request, response and snoop response in flight at any time, and with
these changes there can be as many requests as connected slaves (bus
master ports), and as many responses as connected masters (bus slave
ports).

Together with address interleaving, this patch enables us to create
high-throughput memory interconnects, e.g. 50+ GByte/s.
2013-05-30 12:54:01 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
e82996d9da mem: Separate the two snoop response cases in the bus
This patch makes the flow control and state updates of the coherent
bus more clear by separating the two cases, i.e. forward as a snoop
response, or turn it into a normal response.

With this change it is also more clear what resources are being
occupied, and that we effectively bypass the busy check for the second
case. As a result of the change in resource usage some stats change.
2013-05-30 12:54:00 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
cb62d39835 mem: Tidy up a few variables in the bus
This patch does some minor housekeeping on the bus code, removing
redundant code, and moving the extraction of the destination id to the
top of the functions using it.
2013-05-30 12:53:59 -04:00
Uri Wiener
91f7b065a9 mem: Add basic stats to the buses
This patch adds a basic set of stats which are hard to impossible to
implement using only communication monitors, and are needed for
insight such as bus utilization, transactions through the bus etc.

Stats added include throughput and transaction distribution, and also
a two-dimensional vector capturing how many packets and how much data
is exchanged between the masters and slaves connected to the bus.
2013-05-30 12:53:58 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
e1e73c5f39 mem: Use unordered set in bus request tracking
This patch changes the set used to track outstanding requests to an
unordered set (part of C++11 STL). There is no need to maintain the
order, and hopefully there might even be a small performance benefit.
2013-05-30 12:53:57 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
82397921a5 mem: Check for waiting state in bus draining
This patch fixes a bug in the bus where the bus transitions from busy
to idle and still has a port that is waiting for a retry from a peer.
2013-05-30 12:53:57 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
bf6291460d mem: Add a LPDDR3-1600 configuration
This patch adds a typical (leaning towards fast) LPDDR3 configuration
based on publically available data. As expected, it looks very similar
to the LPDDR2-S4 configuration, only with a slightly lower burst time.
2013-05-30 12:53:56 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
ce1ad84abd mem: Adapt the LPDDR2 to match a single x32 channel
This patch adapts the existing LPDDR2 configuration to make use of the
multi-channel functionality. Thus, to get a x64 interface two
controllers should be instantiated using the makeMultiChannel method.

The page size and ranks are also adapted to better suit with a typical
LPDDR2 part.
2013-05-30 12:53:55 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
88aa7755f4 mem: Avoid explicitly zeroing the memory backing store
This patch removes the explicit memset as it is redundant and causes
the simulator to touch the entire space, forcing the host system to
allocate the pages.

Anonymous pages are mapped on the first access, and the page-fault
handler is responsible for zeroing them. Thus, the pages are still
zeroed, but we avoid touching the entire allocated space which enables
us to use much larger memory sizes as long as not all the memory is
actually used.
2013-05-30 12:53:54 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
4c7a283e55 base: Avoid size limitation on protobuf coded streams
This patch changes how the streams are created to avoid the size
limitation on the coded streams. As we only read/write a single
message at a time, there is never any message larger than a few
bytes. However, the coded stream eventually complains that its
internal counter reaches 64+ MByte if the total file size exceeds this
value.

Based on suggestions in the protobuf discussion forums, the coded
stream is now created for every message that is read/written. The
result is that the internal byte count never goes about tens of bytes,
and we can read/write any size file that the underlying file I/O can
handle.
2013-05-30 12:53:53 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
d1a43d83da cpu: Make hash struct instead of class to please clang
This patch changes the type of the hash function for BasicBlockRanges
to match the original definition of the templatized type. Without
this, clang raises a warning and combined with the "-Werror" flag this
causes compilation to fail.
2013-05-30 12:53:52 -04:00
Malek Musleh
64af621cc6 ruby: slicc: fix error msg in TypeFieldMemberAST.py 2013-05-21 11:57:14 -05:00
Gedare Bloom
22b60c57e6 x86: Squash outstanding walks when instructions are squashed.
This is the x86 version of the ARM changeset baa17ba80e06. In case an
instruction has been squashed by the o3 cpu, this patch allows page
table walker to avoid carrying out a pending translation that the
instruction requested for.
2013-05-21 11:40:11 -05:00
Nilay Vaish
30fe807316 x86: mark instructions for being function call/return
Currently call and return instructions are marked as IsCall and IsReturn. Thus, the
branch predictor does not use RAS for these instructions. Similarly, the number of
function calls that took place is recorded as 0. This patch marks these instructions
as they should be.
2013-05-21 11:34:41 -05:00
Nilay Vaish
fba40864aa x86: add op class for int and fp microops in isa description
Currently all the integer microops are marked as IntAluOp and the floating
point microops are marked as FloatAddOp. This patch adds support for marking
different microops differently. Now IntMultOp, IntDivOp, FloatDivOp,
FloatMultOp, FloatCvtOp, FloatSqrtOp classes will be used as well. This will
help in providing different latencies for different op class.
2013-05-21 11:33:57 -05:00
Nilay Vaish
4ef466cc8a ruby: moesi hammer: cosmetic changes
Updates copyright years, removes space at the end of lines, shortens
variable names.
2013-05-21 11:32:45 -05:00
Nilay Vaish
09d5bc7e6f ruby: mesi cmp directory: cosmetic changes
Updates copyright years, removes space at the end of lines, shortens
variable names.
2013-05-21 11:32:38 -05:00
Nilay Vaish
bd3d1955da ruby: moesi cmp token: cosmetic changes
Updates copyright years, removes space at the end of lines, shortens
variable names.
2013-05-21 11:32:24 -05:00
Nilay Vaish
e7ce518168 ruby: moesi cmp directory: cosmetic changes
Updates copyright years, removes space at the end of lines, shortens
variable names.
2013-05-21 11:32:15 -05:00
Nilay Vaish ext:(%2C%20Malek%20Musleh%20%3Cmalek.musleh%40gmail.com%3E)
59a7abff29 ruby: add stats to .sm files, remove cache profiler
This patch changes the way cache statistics are collected in ruby.

As of now, there is separate entity called CacheProfiler which holds
statistical variables for caches. The CacheMemory class defines different
functions for accessing the CacheProfiler. These functions are then invoked
in the .sm files. I find this approach opaque and prone to error. Secondly,
we probably should not be paying the cost of a function call for recording
statistics.

Instead, this patch allows for accessing statistical variables in the
.sm files. The collection would become transparent. Secondly, it would happen
in place, so no function calls. The patch also removes the CacheProfiler class.

--HG--
rename : src/mem/slicc/ast/InfixOperatorExprAST.py => src/mem/slicc/ast/OperatorExprAST.py
2013-05-21 11:31:31 -05:00
Anthony Gutierrez
d3c33d91b6 cpu: remove local/globalHistoryBits params from branch pred
having separate params for the local/globalHistoryBits and the
local/globalPredictorSize can lead to inconsistencies if they
are not carefully set. this patch dervies the number of bits
necessary to index into the local/global predictors based on
their size.

the value of the localHistoryTableSize for the ARM O3 CPU has been
increased to 1024 from 64, which is more accurate for an A15 based
on some correlation against A15 hardware.
2013-05-14 18:39:47 -04:00
Andreas Sandberg
4e52789c6d kvm: Add support for disabling coalesced MMIO
Add the option useCoalescedMMIO to the BaseKvmCPU. The default
behavior is to disable coalesced MMIO since this hasn't been heavily
tested.
2013-05-14 16:02:45 +02:00
Andreas Sandberg
3ba93822cc kvm: Dump state before panic in KVM exit handlers 2013-05-14 15:59:43 +02:00
Andreas Sandberg
98483ba858 kvm: Fix the memory interface used by KVM
The CpuPort class was removed before the KVM patches were committed,
which means that the KVM interface currently doesn't compile. This
changeset adds the BaseKvmCPU::KVMCpuPort class which derives from
MasterPort. This class is used on the data and instruction ports
instead of the old CpuPort.
2013-05-14 15:56:04 +02:00
Andreas Sandberg
1ae30c68c1 arm: Add support for the m5fail pseudo-op 2013-05-14 15:06:50 +02:00
Andreas Sandberg
e316e4e5fe kvm: Add a stat counting number of instructions executed
This changeset adds a 'numInsts' stat to the KVM-based CPU. It also
cleans up the variable names in kvmRun to make the distinction between
host cycles and estimated simulated cycles clearer. As a bonus
feature, it also fixes a warning (unreferenced variable) when
compiling in fast mode.
2013-05-02 12:03:43 +02:00
Andreas Sandberg
fa249461ca kvm: Add checkpoint debug print
Add a debug print (when the Checkpoint debug flag is set) on serialize
and unserialize. Additionally, dump the KVM state before
serializing. The KVM state isn't dumped after unserializing since the
state is loaded lazily on the next KVM entry.
2013-05-02 12:02:19 +02:00
Andreas Sandberg
41156c8196 kvm: Make MMIO requests uncacheable
Device accesses are normally uncacheable. This change probably doesn't
make any difference since we normally disable caching when KVM is
active. However, there might be devices that check this, so we'd
better enable this flag to be safe.
2013-05-02 12:01:50 +02:00
Andreas Sandberg
12d7498ad5 sim: Add support for m5fail in pseudoInst() 2013-05-02 11:54:08 +02:00
Michael Levenhagen
223f89a162 x86: corrects vsyscall address for gettimeofday
The vsyscall address for gettimeofday is 0xffffffffff600000ul. The offset
therefore should be 0x0 instead of 0x410. This can be cross checked with
the file sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/gettimeofday.c in source of glibc.

Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>
2013-04-23 15:21:32 -05:00
Michael Levenhagen
794d00257a x86: enable gettimeofday and getppid system calls
Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>
2013-04-23 15:21:30 -05:00
Mitch Hayenga
b222ba2fd3 sim: Fix two bugs relating to software caching of PageTable entries.
The existing implementation can read uninitialized data or stale information
from the cached PageTable entries.

1) Add a valid bit for the cache entries.  Simply using zero for the virtual
address to signify invalid entries is not sufficient.  Speculative, wrong-path
accesses frequently access page zero.  The current implementation would return
a uninitialized TLB entry when address zero was accessed and the PageTable
cache entry was invalid.

2) When unmapping/mapping/remaping a page, invalidate the corresponding
PageTable cache entry if one already exists.
2013-04-23 09:47:52 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
3e35fa5dcc cpu: Fix TraceGen flag initalisation
This patch ensures the flags are always initialised.
2013-04-23 05:07:10 -04:00
Nilay Vaish
95eebf9e5e ruby: mesi coherence protocol: remove unused state M_MB 2013-04-23 00:03:07 -05:00
Christian Menard
25a6b1866e x86: increment the stack pointer in lret inst
The 'lret' instruction reloads instruction pointer and code segment from the
stack and then pops them. But the popping part is missing from the current
implementation. This caused incorrect behavior in some code related to the
Fiasco OS. Microops are being added to rectify the behavior of the instruction.

Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>
2013-04-23 00:03:04 -05:00
Nilay Vaish
aa86800e7a ruby: patch checkpoint restore with garnet
Due to recent changes to clocking system in Ruby and the way Ruby restores
state from a checkpoint, garnet was failing to run from a checkpointed state.
The problem is that Ruby resets the time to zero while warming up the caches.
If any component records a local copy of the time (read calls curCycle())
before the simulation has started, then that component will not operate until
that time is reached. In the context of this particular patch, the Garnet
Network class calls curCycle() at multiple places. Any non-operational
component can block in requests in the memory system, which the system
interprets as a deadlock. This patch makes changes so that Garnet can
successfully run from checkpointed state.

It adds a globally visible time at which the actual execution started. This
time is initialized in RubySystem::startup() function. This variable is only
meant for components with in Ruby. This replaces the private variable that
was maintained within Garnet since it is not possible to figure out the
correct time when the value of this variable can be set.

The patch also does away with all cases where curCycle() is called with in
some Ruby component before the system has actually started executing. This
is required due to the quirky manner in which ruby restores from a checkpoint.
2013-04-23 00:03:02 -05:00
Andreas Hansson
e23e3bea8b mem: Address mapping with fine-grained channel interleaving
This patch adds an address mapping scheme where the channel
interleaving takes place on a cache line granularity. It is similar to
the existing RaBaChCo that interleaves on a DRAM page, but should give
higher performance when there is less locality in the address
stream.
2013-04-22 13:20:34 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
e61799aa7c mem: More descriptive enum names for address mapping
This patch changes the slightly ambigious names used for the address
mapping scheme to be more descriptive, and actually spell out what
they do. With this patch we also open up for adding more flavours of
open- and close-type mappings, i.e. interleaving across channels with
the open map.
2013-04-22 13:20:33 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
99b3a12a75 cpu: Use request flags in trace playback
This patch changes the TraceGen such that it uses the optional request
flags from the protobuf trace if they are present.
2013-04-22 13:20:33 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
fe97f0e2b1 cpu: Make the generators usable outside the TrafficGen module
This patch enables the use of the generator behaviours outside the
TrafficGen module. This is useful e.g. to allow packet replay modes
for other devices in the system without having to replace them with a
TrafficGen in the configuration files.

This change also enables more specific behaviours to be composed as
specific modules, e.g. BaseBandModem can use a number of generators
and have application-specific parameters based around a specific set
of generators.
2013-04-22 13:20:33 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
a35d3ff167 mem: Add a WideIO DRAM configuration
This patch adds a WideIO 200 MHz configuration that can be used as a
baseline to compare with DDRx and LPDDRx. Note that it is a single
channel and that it should be replicated 4 times. It is based on
publically available information and attempts to capture an envisioned
8 Gbit single-die part (i.e. without TSVs).
2013-04-22 13:20:33 -04:00
Uri Wiener
a8fbfefb5e mem: Adding verbose debug output in the memory system
This patch provides useful printouts throughut the memory system. This
includes pretty-printed cache tags and function call messages
(call-stack like).
2013-04-22 13:20:33 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
9929e884b6 mem: Replace check with panic where inhibited should not happen
This patch changes the SimpleTimingPort and RubyPort to panic on
inhibited requests as this should never happen in either of the
cases. The SimpleTimingPort is only used for the I/O devices PIO port
and the DMA devices config port and should thus never see an inhibited
request. Similarly, the SimpleTimingPort is also used for the
MessagePort in x86, and there should also not be any cases where the
port sees an inhibited request.
2013-04-22 13:20:33 -04:00
Andreas Sandberg
33ab8f735d kvm: Add support for pseudo-ops on ARM
This changeset adds support for m5 pseudo-ops when running in
kvm-mode. Unfortunately, we can't trap the normal gem5 co-processor
entry in KVM (it doesn't seem to be possible to trap accesses to
non-existing co-processors). We therefore use BZJ instructions to
cause a trap from virtualized mode into gem5. The BZJ instruction is
becomes a normal branch to the gem5 fallback code when running in
simulated mode, which means that this patch does not need to change
the ARM ISA-specific code.

Note: This requires a patched host kernel.
2013-04-22 13:20:32 -04:00
Andreas Sandberg
1c529a4196 sim: Add a helper function to execute pseudo instructions
All architectures execute m5 pseudo instructions by setting up
arguments according to the ABI and executing a magic instruction that
contains an operation number. Handling of such instructions is
currently spread across the different ISA implementations. This
changeset introduces the PseudoInst::pseudoInst function which handles
most of this in an architecture independent way. This is function is
mainly intended to be used from KVM, but can also be used from the
simulated CPUs.
2013-04-22 13:20:32 -04:00
Andreas Sandberg
32ecd72b6e kvm: Add support for state dumping on ARM 2013-04-22 13:20:32 -04:00
Andreas Sandberg
f156020158 kvm: Add basic support for ARM
Architecture specific limitations:
 * LPAE is currently not supported by gem5. We therefore panic if LPAE
   is enabled when returning to gem5.
 * The co-processor based interface to the architected timer is
   unsupported. We can't support this due to limitations in the KVM
   API on ARM.
 * M5 ops are currently not supported. This requires either a kernel
   hack or a memory mapped device that handles the guest<->m5
   interface.
2013-04-22 13:20:32 -04:00