Commit graph

577 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Andreas Sandberg cba3a125e1 arm: Workaround incorrect HDLCD register order in kernel
Some versions of the kernel incorrectly swap the red and blue color
select registers. This changeset adds a workaround for that by
swapping them when instantiating a PixelConverter.
2015-05-23 13:37:04 +01:00
Andreas Sandberg db5c9a5f90 base: Redesign internal frame buffer handling
Currently, frame buffer handling in gem5 is quite ad hoc. In practice,
we pass around naked pointers to raw pixel data and expect consumers
to convert frame buffers using the (broken) VideoConverter.

This changeset completely redesigns the way we handle frame buffers
internally. In summary, it fixes several color conversion bugs, adds
support for more color formats (e.g., big endian), and makes the code
base easier to follow.

In the new world, gem5 always represents pixel data using the Pixel
struct when pixels need to be passed between different classes (e.g.,
a display controller and the VNC server). Producers of entire frames
(e.g., display controllers) should use the FrameBuffer class to
represent a frame.

Frame producers are expected to create one instance of the FrameBuffer
class in their constructors and register it with its consumers
once. Consumers are expected to check the dimensions of the frame
buffer when they consume it.

Conversion between the external representation and the internal
representation is supported for all common "true color" RGB formats of
up to 32-bit color depth. The external pixel representation is
expected to be between 1 and 4 bytes in either big endian or little
endian. Color channels are assumed to be contiguous ranges of bits
within each pixel word. The external pixel value is scaled to an 8-bit
internal representation using a floating multiplication to map it to
the entire 8-bit range.
2015-05-23 13:37:03 +01:00
Andreas Hansson 36f29496a0 mem: Snoop into caches on uncacheable accesses
This patch takes a last step in fixing issues related to uncacheable
accesses. We do not separate uncacheable memory from uncacheable
devices, and in cases where it is really memory, there are valid
scenarios where we need to snoop since we do not support cache
maintenance instructions (yet). On snooping an uncacheable access we
thus provide data if possible. In essence this makes uncacheable
accesses IO coherent.

The snoop filter is also queried to steer the snoops, but not updated
since the uncacheable accesses do not allocate a block.
2015-05-05 03:22:29 -04:00
Ruslan Bukin 81f3211149 arch, base, dev, kern, sym: FreeBSD support
This adds support for FreeBSD/aarch64 FS and SE mode (basic set of syscalls only)

Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>
2015-04-29 22:35:23 -05:00
Rene de Jong 483f873d01 arm, dev: Add a UFS device
This patch introduces a UFS host controller and a UFS device. More
information about the UFS standard can be found at the JEDEC site:
http://www.jedec.org/standards-documents/results/jesd220

Note that the model does not implement the complete standard, and as
such is not an actual implementation of UFS. The following SCSI
commands are implemented: inquiry, read, read capacity, report LUNs,
start/stop, test unit ready, verify, write, format unit, send
diagnostic, synchronize cache, mode select, mode sense, request sense,
unmap, write buffer and read buffer. This is sufficient for usage with
Linux and Android.

To interact with this model a kernel version 3.9 or above is
needed.
2015-04-23 13:37:50 -04:00
Rene de Jong fff28ce954 arm, dev: Add a NAND flash timing model
This adds a NAND flash timing model. This model takes the number of
planes into account and is ultimately intended to be used as a
high-level performance model for any device using flash. To access the
memory, use either readMemory or writeMemory.

To make use of the model you will need an interface model
such as UFSHostDevice, which is part of a separate patch.

At the moment the flash device is part of the ARM device tree since
the only use if the UFSHostDevice, and that in turn relies on the ARM
GIC.
2015-04-23 13:37:49 -04:00
Peter Enns 2e64590b88 dev: Add support for i2c devices
This patch adds an I2C bus and base device. I2C is used to connect a
variety of sensors, and this patch serves as a starting point to
enable a range of I2C devices.
2015-04-23 13:37:48 -04:00
Andreas Hansson c8c4f66889 misc: Appease gcc 5.1
This patch fixes a few small issues to ensure gem5 compiles when using
gcc 5.1.

First, the GDB_REG_BYTES in the RemoteGDB header are, rather
surprisingly, flagged as unused for both ARM and X86. Removing them,
however, causes compilation errors as they are actually used in the
source file. Moving the constant into the class definition fixes the
issue. Possibly a gcc bug.

Second, we have an unused EthPktData constructor using auto_ptr, and
the latter is deprecated. Since the code is never used it is simply
removed.
2015-04-23 13:37:46 -04:00
Curtis Dunham c3268f8820 config: Support full-system with SST's memory system
This patch adds an example configuration in ext/sst/tests/ that allows
an SST/gem5 instance to simulate a 4-core AArch64 system with SST's
memHierarchy components providing all the caches and memories.
2015-04-08 15:56:06 -05:00
Nikos Nikoleris 4bdbdd8413 dev: (un)serialize fix for the RTC and RTC Timer Interrupt events
Restoring from a checkpoint fails if either the RTC or the RTC Timer
Interrrupt event is disabled. The restored machine tried incorrectly
to schedule the next event with negative offset.

Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>
2015-04-03 11:42:10 -05:00
Ruslan Bukin b3314673f4 dev: Extend access width for IDE control registers
Add 32-bit access width for PrimaryTiming register and 16bit for UDMAControl
register as FreeBSD required.

Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>
2015-04-03 11:42:10 -05:00
Matt Evans 1ccc3d7e5b arm: Add a GICv2m device
This patch adds a new PIO-accessible GICv2m shim. This shim has a PIO
slave port on one side, and SPI 'wires' on the other. It accepts MSIs
from the system and triggers SPIs on the GIC. It is configurable with
a number of frames, each of which has a number of SPIs and a base SPI
offset.

A Linux driver for GICv2m is available upstream.
2015-03-19 04:06:17 -04:00
Matt Evans ec80224188 arm: Remove the 'magic MSI register' in the GIC (PL390)
This patch removes the code that added this magic register. A
follow-up patch provides a GICv2m MSI shim that gives the same
functionality in a standard ARM system architecture way.
2015-03-19 04:06:16 -04:00
Andreas Sandberg 7be9d4eb67 dev, arm: Clean up PL011 and rewrite interrupt handling
The ARM PL011 UART model didn't clear and raise interrupts
correctly. This changeset rewrites the whole interrupt handling and
makes it both simpler and fixes several cases where the correct
interrupts weren't raised or cleared. Additionally, it cleans up many
other aspects of the code.
2015-03-02 04:00:44 -05:00
Andreas Hansson f26a289295 mem: Split port retry for all different packet classes
This patch fixes a long-standing isue with the port flow
control. Before this patch the retry mechanism was shared between all
different packet classes. As a result, a snoop response could get
stuck behind a request waiting for a retry, even if the send/recv
functions were split. This caused message-dependent deadlocks in
stress-test scenarios.

The patch splits the retry into one per packet (message) class. Thus,
sendTimingReq has a corresponding recvReqRetry, sendTimingResp has
recvRespRetry etc. Most of the changes to the code involve simply
clarifying what type of request a specific object was accepting.

The biggest change in functionality is in the cache downstream packet
queue, facing the memory. This queue was shared by requests and snoop
responses, and it is now split into two queues, each with their own
flow control, but the same physical MasterPort. These changes fixes
the previously seen deadlocks.
2015-03-02 04:00:35 -05:00
Andreas Hansson 661dac1598 dev: Fix undefined behaviuor in i8254xGBe
This patch fixes a rather unfortunate oversight where the annotation
pointer was used even though it is null. Somehow the code still works,
but UBSan is rather unhappy. The use is now guarded, and the variable
is initialised in the constructor (as well as init()).
2015-02-16 03:34:35 -05:00
Andreas Sandberg 0a2ee77616 arm: Wire up the GIC with the platform in the base class
Move the (common) GIC initialization code that notifies the platform
code of the new GIC to the base class (BaseGic) instead of the Pl390
implementation.
2015-02-16 03:34:18 -05:00
Marco Balboni 268d9e59c5 mem: Clarification of packet crossbar timings
This patch clarifies the packet timings annotated
when going through a crossbar.

The old 'firstWordDelay' is replaced by 'headerDelay' that represents
the delay associated to the delivery of the header of the packet.

The old 'lastWordDelay' is replaced by 'payloadDelay' that represents
the delay needed to processing the payload of the packet.

For now the uses and values remain identical. However, going forward
the payloadDelay will be additive, and not include the
headerDelay. Follow-on patches will make the headerDelay capture the
pipeline latency incurred in the crossbar, whereas the payloadDelay
will capture the additional serialisation delay.
2015-02-11 10:23:47 -05:00
Andreas Sandberg 431a6d708b dev: Remove unused system pointer in the Platform base class
The Platform base class contains a pointer to an instance of the
System which is never initialized. This can lead to subtle bugs since
some architecture-specific platform implementations contain their own
system pointer which is normally used. However, if the platform is
accessed through a pointer to its base class, the dangling pointer
will be used instead.
2015-02-11 10:23:22 -05:00
Andreas Sandberg 851b29ad20 dev: Correctly clear interrupts in VirtIO PCI
Correctly clear the PCI interrupt belonging to a VirtIO device when
the ISR register is read.
2015-02-03 14:25:47 -05:00
cdirik 1693e526d0 dev: prevent intel 8254 timer counter events firing before startup
This change includes edits to Intel8254Timer to prevent counter events firing
before startup to comply with SimObject initialization call sequence.

Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>
2015-01-06 15:10:22 -07:00
Cagdas Dirik 02c376ac44 dev: prevent RTC events firing before startup
This change includes edits to MC146818 timer to prevent RTC events
firing before startup to comply with SimObject initialization call sequence.

Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>
2015-01-03 17:51:48 -06:00
Curtis Dunham 4d88978913 arm: Add stats to table walker
This patch adds table walker stats for:
- Walk events
- Instruction vs Data
- Page size histogram
- Wait time and service time histograms
- Pending requests histogram (per cycle) - measures dist. of L
  (p(1..) = how often busy, p(0) = how often idle)
- Squashes, before starting and after completion
2014-12-23 09:31:18 -05:00
Andreas Sandberg 6a9fbd295d dev: Add response sanity checks in PioPort
Add an assert in the PioPort that checks if a response packet from a
device has the right flags set before passing it to them rest of the
memory system.
2014-12-08 04:49:52 -05:00
Andreas Sandberg 1ccc4e0e21 dev: Correctly transform packets into responses
The VirtIO devices didn't correctly set the response flags in memory
packets. This changeset adds the required Packet::makeResponse()
calls.
2014-12-08 04:49:51 -05:00
Gabe Black ecec8cde63 ide: Accept the IDLE (0xe3) ATA command.
This command is supposed to set up a timer which will put the drive into a
standby mode if it isn't sent a command within a given time out. Since most of
the timeouts are generally significantly longer than a simulation would run
anyway, and we don't have an implementation for standby mode to begin with,
we can accept the command, do nothing, and report success.
2014-12-03 03:07:35 -08:00
Gabe Black bce58726f3 dev: Support translating left and right ALT keys.
This is used primarily for VNC.
2014-12-03 03:06:03 -08:00
Andreas Hansson 5df96cb690 mem: Remove redundant Packet::allocate calls
This patch cleans up the packet memory allocation confusion. The data
is always allocated at the requesting side, when a packet is created
(or copied), and there is never a need for any device to allocate any
space if it is merely responding to a paket. This behaviour is in line
with how SystemC and TLM works as well, thus increasing
interoperability, and matching established conventions.

The redundant calls to Packet::allocate are removed, and the checks in
the function are tightened up to make sure data is only ever allocated
once. There are still some oddities in the packet copy constructor
where we copy the data pointer if it is static (without ownership),
and allocate new space if the data is dynamic (with ownership). The
latter is being worked on further in a follow-on patch.
2014-12-02 06:07:41 -05:00
Andreas Hansson d66b14ca61 misc: Another round of static analysis fixups
Mostly addressing uninitialised members.
2014-11-24 09:03:38 -05:00
Gabe Black 8bbfb1b39d x86: pc: Put a stub IO device at port 0xed which the kernel can use for delays.
There was already a stub device at 0x80, the port traditionally used for an IO
delay. 0x80 is also the port used for POST codes sent by firmware, and that
may have prompted adding this port as a second option.
2014-11-21 17:22:02 -08:00
Gabe Black b5fd6050a2 dev: Use fixed size member variables to describe fixed size PL111 registers. 2014-11-18 02:38:23 -08:00
Andreas Hansson 481eb6ae80 arm: Fixes based on UBSan and static analysis
Another churn to clean up undefined behaviour, mostly ARM, but some
parts also touching the generic part of the code base.

Most of the fixes are simply ensuring that proper intialisation. One
of the more subtle changes is the return type of the sign-extension,
which is changed to uint64_t. This is to avoid shifting negative
values (undefined behaviour) in the ISA code.
2014-11-14 03:53:51 -05:00
Andreas Hansson cc336ecb5e base: Revert 9277177eccff and use getenv/setenv for UTC time
This patch reverts changeset 9277177eccff which does not do what it
was intended to do. In essence, we go back to implementing mkutctime
much like the non-standard timegm extension.
2014-11-12 09:05:20 -05:00
Andreas Hansson 6290f98194 misc: Use gmtime for conversion to UTC to avoid getenv/setenv
This patch changes how we turn time into UTC. Previously we
manipulated the TZ environment variable, but this has issues as the
strings that are manipulated could be tainted (see e.g. CERT
ENV34-C). Now we simply rely on the built-in gmtime function and avoid
touching getenv/setenv all together.
2014-10-20 18:03:55 -04:00
Geoffrey Blake 2d2006ddb3 dev: refactor pci config space for sysfs scanning
Sysfs on ubuntu scrapes the entire PCI config space
when it discovers a device using 4 byte accesses.
This was not supported by our devices, in particular the NIC
that implemented the extended PCI config space.  This change
allows the extended PCI config space to be accessed by
sysfs properly.
2014-10-16 05:49:57 -04:00
Andreas Hansson ad3f75dc81 dev: Use shared_ptr for EthPacketData
This patch transitions the EthPacketData from the ad-hoc
RefCountingPtr to the c++11 shared_ptr. There are no changes in
behaviour, and the code modifications are mainly replacing "new" with
"make_shared".

The bool casting operator for the shared_ptr is explicit, and we must
therefore either cast it, compare it to NULL (p != nullptr), double
negate it (!!p) or do a (p ? true : false).
2014-10-16 05:49:46 -04:00
Andreas Hansson 10f82934be arm: More UBSan cleanups after additional full-system runs
Some incorrect casting to IntRegIndex, and a few uninitialized members
in the i8254xGBe device.
2014-10-01 08:05:51 -04:00
Curtis Dunham 4836aef1e4 dev: Output invalid access size in IsaFake panic 2014-09-27 09:08:33 -04:00
Andreas Hansson 1f6d5f8f84 mem: Rename Bus to XBar to better reflect its behaviour
This patch changes the name of the Bus classes to XBar to better
reflect the actual timing behaviour. The actual instances in the
config scripts are not renamed, and remain as e.g. iobus or membus.

As part of this renaming, the code has also been clean up slightly,
making use of range-based for loops and tidying up some comments. The
only changes outside the bus/crossbar code is due to the delay
variables in the packet.

--HG--
rename : src/mem/Bus.py => src/mem/XBar.py
rename : src/mem/coherent_bus.cc => src/mem/coherent_xbar.cc
rename : src/mem/coherent_bus.hh => src/mem/coherent_xbar.hh
rename : src/mem/noncoherent_bus.cc => src/mem/noncoherent_xbar.cc
rename : src/mem/noncoherent_bus.hh => src/mem/noncoherent_xbar.hh
rename : src/mem/bus.cc => src/mem/xbar.cc
rename : src/mem/bus.hh => src/mem/xbar.hh
2014-09-20 17:18:32 -04:00
Stephan Diestelhorst 65aaf62714 energy: Add the Energy Controller in the right configs
Tie in the newly created energy controller components in the default
configurations.
2014-07-25 13:36:23 +01:00
Akash Bagdia 04e51e5e3e energy: Memory-mapped Energy Controller component
This patch provides an Energy Controller device that provides software
(driver) access to a DVFS handler. The device is currently residing in
the dev/arm tree, but there is nothing inherently ARM specific in the
behaviour. It is currently only tested and supported for ARM Linux,
hence the location.
2014-09-20 17:18:23 -04:00
Andreas Sandberg 3f7a9348dd dev: Add support for 9p proxying over VirtIO
This patch adds support for 9p filesystem proxying over VirtIO. It can
currently operate by connecting to a 9p server over a socket
(VirtIO9PSocket) or by starting the diod 9p server and connecting over
pipe (VirtIO9PDiod).


*WARNING*: Checkpoints are currently not supported for systems with 9p
 proxies!
2014-09-20 17:17:54 -04:00
Andreas Sandberg 8c070c8f1b dev: Add a VirtIO block device model 2014-09-20 17:17:53 -04:00
Andreas Sandberg b8c9b04bd6 dev: Add a VirtIO console device model 2014-09-20 17:17:52 -04:00
Andreas Sandberg bf2c2183c6 dev, pci: Implement basic VirtIO support
This patch adds support for VirtIO over the PCI bus. It does so by
providing the following new SimObjects:

 * VirtIODeviceBase - Abstract base class for VirtIO devices.
 * PciVirtIO - VirtIO PCI transport interface.

A VirtIO device is hooked up to the guest system by adding a PciVirtIO
device to the PCI bus and connecting it to a VirtIO device using the
vio parameter.

New VirtIO devices should inherit from VirtIODevice base and
implementing one or more VirtQueues. The VirtQueues are usually
device-specific and all derive from the VirtQueue class. Queues must
be registered with the base class from the constructor since the
device assumes that the number of queues stay constant.
2014-09-20 17:17:51 -04:00
Andreas Sandberg 0c5139310d dev: Refactor terminal<->UART interface to make it more generic
The terminal currently assumes that the transport to the guest always
inherits from the Uart class. This assumption breaks when
implementing, for example, a VirtIO consoles. This patch removes this
assumption by adding pointer to the from the terminal to the uart and
replacing it with a more general callback interface. The Uart, or any
other class using the terminal, class implements an instance of the
callbacks class and registers it with the terminal.
2014-09-20 17:17:50 -04:00
Andreas Hansson 0fa128bbd0 base: Clean up redundant string functions and use C++11
This patch does a bit of housekeeping on the string helper functions
and relies on the C++11 standard library where possible. It also does
away with our custom string hash as an implementation is already part
of the standard library.
2014-09-20 17:17:49 -04:00
Andrew Bardsley c8b919aba2 style: Fix line continuation, especially in debug messages
This patch closes a number of space gaps in debug messages caused by
the incorrect use of line continuation within strings. (There's also
one consistency change to a similar, but correct, use of line
continuation)
2014-09-12 10:22:47 -04:00
Ali Saidi 346fe73370 dev: seperate legacy io offsets from PCI offset
The PC platform has a single IO range that is used both legacy IO and PCI IO
while other platforms may use seperate regions. Provide another mechanism to
configure the legacy IO base address range and set it to the PCI IO address
range for x86.
2014-09-03 07:43:06 -04:00
Ali Saidi 1c0ae90027 arm: Support >2GB of memory for AArch64 systems 2014-09-03 07:43:05 -04:00
Ali Saidi 1e13f1b074 dev, arm: Add support for linux generic pci host driver
This change adds support for a generic pci host bus driver that
has been included in recent Linux kernel instead of the more
bespoke one we've been using to date. It also works with
aarch64 so it provides PCI support for 64-bit ARM Linux.

To make this work a new configuration option pci_io_base is added
to the RealView platform that should be set to the start of
the memory used as memory mapped IO ports (IO ports that are
memory mapped, not regular memory mapped IO). And a parameter
pci_cfg_gen_offsets which specifies if the config space
offsets should be used that the generic driver expects.

To use the pci-host-generic device you need to:
pci_io_base = 0x2f000000 (Valid for VExpress EMM)
pci_cfg_gen_offsets = True

and add the following to your device tree:

    pci {
        compatible = "pci-host-ecam-generic";
        device_type = "pci";
        #address-cells = <0x3>;
        #size-cells = <0x2>;
        #interrupt-cells = <0x1>;
        //bus-range = <0x0 0x1>;

        // CPU_PHYSICAL(2)  SIZE(2)
        // Note, some DTS blobs only support 1 size
        reg = <0x0 0x30000000 0x0 0x10000000>;

        // IO (1), no bus address (2), cpu address (2), size (2)
        // MMIO (1), at address (2), cpu address (2), size (2)
        ranges = <0x01000000 0x0 0x00000000 0x0 0x2f000000 0x0 0x10000>,
                 <0x02000000 0x0 0x40000000 0x0 0x40000000 0x0 0x10000000>;

        // With gem5 we typically use INTA/B/C/D one per device
        interrupt-map = <0x0000 0x0 0x0 0x1 0x1 0x0 0x11 0x1
                         0x0000 0x0 0x0 0x2 0x1 0x0 0x12 0x1
                         0x0000 0x0 0x0 0x3 0x1 0x0 0x13 0x1
                         0x0000 0x0 0x0 0x4 0x1 0x0 0x14 0x1>;

        // Only match INTA/B/C/D and not BDF
        interrupt-map-mask = <0x0000 0x0 0x0 0x7>;
    };
2014-09-03 07:43:04 -04:00
Geoffrey Blake 845e199934 config: Refactor RealviewEMM to fit into new config system
This eliminates some default devices and adds in helper functions
to connect the devices defined here to associate with the proper
clock domains.
2014-09-03 07:43:01 -04:00
Mitch Hayenga 71769d2d7b dev: Avoid invalid sized reads in PL390 with DPRINTF enabled
The first DPRINTF() in PL390::writeDistributor always read a uint32_t, though a
packet may have only been 1 or 2 bytes.  This caused an assertion in
packet->get().
2014-09-03 07:42:27 -04:00
Andreas Sandberg 8b8d991df0 mips: Remove unused private members to fix compile-time warning
Certain versions of clang complain about unused private members if
they are not used. This changeset removes such members from the
MIPS-specific classes to silence the warning.
2014-08-13 06:57:30 -04:00
Binh Pham c99b13d904 x86: make PioBus return BadAddress errors
Stop setting the use_default_range flag in PioBus in order to
have random bad addresses result in a BadAddress response and
not a gem5 fatal error.  This is necessary in Ruby as Ruby is
connected directly to PioBus, so misspeculated addresses will
be sent there directly.  For the classic memory system, this
change has no effect, as bad addresses are caught by the
memory bus before being sent to the PioBus.

This work was done while Binh was an intern at AMD Research.
2014-07-18 22:05:51 -07:00
Chris Emmons a3306d0d5e dev: Set HDLCD default pixel clock for 1080p @ 60Hz
This patch changes the default pixel clock to effectively generate
1080p resolution at 60 frames per second. It is dependent upon the
kernel device tree file using the specified resolution / display
string in the comments.
2014-05-09 18:58:46 -04:00
Matt Evans 73dc89e542 arm: quick hack to allow a greater number of CPUs to a guest OS
This is a quick hack to communicate a greater number of CPUs to a guest OS via
the ARM A9 SCU config register. Some OSes (Linux) just look at the bottom field
to count CPUs and with a small change can look at bits [3:0] to learn about up
to 16 CPUs.

Very much unsupported (and contains warning messages as such) but useful for
running 8 core sims without hardwiring CPU count in the guest OS.
2014-05-09 18:58:46 -04:00
Andreas Sandberg 221f4f232a dev: Protect PollEvent processing when running in parallel mode
The calling thread is undefined when the PollQueue services events.
This implies that PollEvents need to handle the case where they are
processed from a different thread than the thread that created the
event. This changeset adds temporary event queue migrations to the VNC
server, the ethernet tap device, and the terminal to protect them from
inter-thread calls.
2014-04-09 16:01:43 +02:00
Andrew Bardsley 0c001e729a dev: Fix IsaFake's cxx_header setting
cxx_header was set incorrectly on IsaFake
2014-03-23 11:11:37 -04:00
Andreas Hansson f0ea79c41f dev: Include basic devices in NULL ISA build
This patch enbles use of the basic PIO devices as part of the NULL
build. Although it might seem counter intuitive to have a PIO device
without being able to execute a driver, this change enables us to
break a device class hierarchy into an ISA-agnostic part, and an
ISA-specific part, without requiring multiple-inheritance. The
ISA-agnostic base class is a PIO device, but does not make use of the
port.
2014-02-18 05:50:59 -05:00
ARM gem5 Developers 612f8f074f arm: Add support for ARMv8 (AArch64 & AArch32)
Note: AArch64 and AArch32 interworking is not supported. If you use an AArch64
kernel you are restricted to AArch64 user-mode binaries. This will be addressed
in a later patch.

Note: Virtualization is only supported in AArch32 mode. This will also be fixed
in a later patch.

Contributors:
Giacomo Gabrielli    (TrustZone, LPAE, system-level AArch64, AArch64 NEON, validation)
Thomas Grocutt       (AArch32 Virtualization, AArch64 FP, validation)
Mbou Eyole           (AArch64 NEON, validation)
Ali Saidi            (AArch64 Linux support, code integration, validation)
Edmund Grimley-Evans (AArch64 FP)
William Wang         (AArch64 Linux support)
Rene De Jong         (AArch64 Linux support, performance opt.)
Matt Horsnell        (AArch64 MP, validation)
Matt Evans           (device models, code integration, validation)
Chris Adeniyi-Jones  (AArch64 syscall-emulation)
Prakash Ramrakhyani  (validation)
Dam Sunwoo           (validation)
Chander Sudanthi     (validation)
Stephan Diestelhorst (validation)
Andreas Hansson      (code integration, performance opt.)
Eric Van Hensbergen  (performance opt.)
Gabe Black
2014-01-24 15:29:34 -06:00
Dam Sunwoo 85e8779de7 mem: per-thread cache occupancy and per-block ages
This patch enables tracking of cache occupancy per thread along with
ages (in buckets) per cache blocks.  Cache occupancy stats are
recalculated on each stat dump.
2014-01-24 15:29:30 -06:00
Steve Reinhardt ext:(%2C%20Nilay%20Vaish%20%3Cnilay%40cs.wisc.edu%3E%2C%20Ali%20Saidi%20%3CAli.Saidi%40ARM.com%3E) de366a16f1 sim: simulate with multiple threads and event queues
This patch adds support for simulating with multiple threads, each of
which operates on an event queue.  Each sim object specifies which eventq
is would like to be on.  A custom barrier implementation is being added
using which eventqs synchronize.

The patch was tested in two different configurations:
1. ruby_network_test.py: in this simulation L1 cache controllers receive
   requests from the cpu. The requests are replied to immediately without
   any communication taking place with any other level.
2. twosys-tsunami-simple-atomic: this configuration simulates a client-server
   system which are connected by an ethernet link.

We still lack the ability to communicate using message buffers or ports. But
other things like simulation start and end, synchronizing after every quantum
are working.

Committed by: Nilay Vaish
2013-11-25 11:21:00 -06:00
Matt Evans d17529b046 dev: Add 'OSC' oscillator sys control reg support to VersatileExpress
The VE motherboard provides a set of system control registers through which
various motherboard and coretile registers are accessed.  Voltage regulators and
oscillator (DLL/PLL) config are examples. These registers must be impleted to
boot Linux 3.9+ kernels.
2013-10-31 13:41:13 -05:00
Geoffrey Blake c32fbb7c00 dev: Add support for MSI-X and Capability Lists for ARM and PCI devices
This patch adds the registers and fields to the PCI device to support
Capability lists and to support MSI-X in the GIC.
2013-10-31 13:41:13 -05:00
Geoffrey Blake be4aa2b6ba dev: Fix race conditions in IDE device on newer kernels
Newer linux kernels and distros exercise more functionality in the IDE device
than previously, exposing 2 races. The first race is the handling of aborted
DMA commands would immediately report the device is ready back to the kernel
and cause already in flight commands to assert the simulator when they returned
and discovered an inconsitent device state.  The second race was due to the
Status register not being handled correctly, the interrupt status bit would get
stuck at 1 and the driver eventually views this as a bad state and logs the
condition to the terminal.  This patch fixes these two conditions by making the
device handle aborted commands gracefully and properly handles clearing the
interrupt status bit in the Status register.
2013-10-31 13:41:13 -05:00
Matt Evans 94d17a547c arm: Add a 'clear PPI' method to gic_pl390
The underlying assumption that all PPIs must be edge-triggered is
strained when the architected timers and VGIC interfaces make
level-behaviour observable. For example, a virtual timer interrupt
'goes away' when the hypervisor is entered and the vtimer is disabled;
this requires a PPI to be de-activated.

The new method simply clears the interrupt pending state.
2013-10-17 10:20:45 -05:00
Dam Sunwoo ad614bf24d dev: Add option to disable framebuffer .bmp dump in run folder
There is an option to enable/disable all framebuffer dumps, but the
last frame always gets dumped in the run folder with no other way to
disable it. These files can add up very quickly running many experiments.

This patch adds an option to disable them. The default behavior
remains unchanged.
2013-10-17 10:20:45 -05:00
Ali Saidi 2f7b012ced arm: Fix a GIC mask register bug
This resulted in a kernel printk that said,
"GIC CPU mask not found - kernel will fail to boot."
2013-10-17 10:20:45 -05:00
Ali Saidi 88b811b4ef dev: Allow additional UART interrupts to be set
This patch allows setting a few additional interrupts for status
changes that should never occur.
2013-10-17 10:20:45 -05:00
Andreas Hansson 19a5b68db7 arch: Resurrect the NOISA build target and rename it NULL
This patch makes it possible to once again build gem5 without any
ISA. The main purpose is to enable work around the interconnect and
memory system without having to build any CPU models or device models.

The regress script is updated to include the NULL ISA target. Currently
no regressions make use of it, but all the testers could (and perhaps
should) transition to it.

--HG--
rename : build_opts/NOISA => build_opts/NULL
rename : src/arch/noisa/SConsopts => src/arch/null/SConsopts
rename : src/arch/noisa/cpu_dummy.hh => src/arch/null/cpu_dummy.hh
rename : src/cpu/intr_control.cc => src/cpu/intr_control_noisa.cc
2013-09-04 13:22:57 -04:00
Andreas Hansson bb1d2f3957 arch: Header clean up for NOISA resurrection
This patch is a first step to getting NOISA working again. A number of
redundant includes make life more difficult than it has to be and this
patch simply removes them. There are also some redundant forward
declarations removed.
2013-09-04 13:22:55 -04:00
Andreas Hansson 49d88f08b0 mem: Change AbstractMemory defaults to match the common case
This patch changes the default parameter value of conf_table_reported
to match the common case. It also simplifies the regression and config
scripts to reflect this change.
2013-08-19 03:52:33 -04:00
Andreas Hansson d4273cc9a6 mem: Set the cache line size on a system level
This patch removes the notion of a peer block size and instead sets
the cache line size on the system level.

Previously the size was set per cache, and communicated through the
interconnect. There were plenty checks to ensure that everyone had the
same size specified, and these checks are now removed. Another benefit
that is not yet harnessed is that the cache line size is now known at
construction time, rather than after the port binding. Hence, the
block size can be locally stored and does not have to be queried every
time it is used.

A follow-on patch updates the configuration scripts accordingly.
2013-07-18 08:31:16 -04:00
Steve Reinhardt 1f43e244bd dev: make BasicPioDevice take size in constructor
Instead of relying on derived classes explicitly assigning
to the BasicPioDevice pioSize field, require them to pass
a size value in to the constructor.

Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>
2013-07-11 21:57:04 -05:00
Steve Reinhardt 502ad1e675 dev: consistently end device classes in 'Device'
PciDev and IntDev stuck out as the only device classes that
ended in 'Dev' rather than 'Device'.  This patch takes care
of that inconsistency.

Note that you may need to delete pre-existing files matching
build/*/python/m5/internal/param_* as scons does not pick up
indirect dependencies on imported python modules when generating
params, and the PciDev -> PciDevice rename takes place in a
file (dev/Device.py) that gets imported quite a bit.

Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>
2013-07-11 21:56:50 -05:00
Steve Reinhardt 2737650a69 dev/arm: get rid of AmbaDev namespace
It was confusing having an AmbaDev namespace along with an
AmbaDevice class.  The namespace stuff is now moved in to
a new base AmbaDevice class, which is a mixin for classes
AmbaPioDevice (the former AmbaDevice) and AmbaDmaDevice
to provide the readId function as an inherited member function.

Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>
2013-07-11 21:56:39 -05:00
Steve Reinhardt b0b1c0205c devices: make more classes derive from BasicPioDevice
A couple of devices that have single fixed memory mapped regions
were not derived from BasicPioDevice, when that's exactly
the functionality that BasicPioDevice provides.  This patch
gets rid of a little bit of redundant code by making those
devices actually do so.

Also fixed the weird case of X86ISA::Interrupts, where
the class already did derive from BasicPioDevice but
didn't actually use all the features it could have.

Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>
2013-07-11 21:56:24 -05:00
Akash Bagdia 7d7ab73862 sim: Add the notion of clock domains to all ClockedObjects
This patch adds the notion of source- and derived-clock domains to the
ClockedObjects. As such, all clock information is moved to the clock
domain, and the ClockedObjects are grouped into domains.

The clock domains are either source domains, with a specific clock
period, or derived domains that have a parent domain and a divider
(potentially chained). For piece of logic that runs at a derived clock
(a ratio of the clock its parent is running at) the necessary derived
clock domain is created from its corresponding parent clock
domain. For now, the derived clock domain only supports a divider,
thus ensuring a lower speed compared to its parent. Multiplier
functionality implies a PLL logic that has not been modelled yet
(create a separate clock instead).

The clock domains should be used as a mechanism to provide a
controllable clock source that affects clock for every clocked object
lying beneath it. The clock of the domain can (in a future patch) be
controlled by a handler responsible for dynamic frequency scaling of
the respective clock domains.

All the config scripts have been retro-fitted with clock domains. For
the System a default SrcClockDomain is created. For CPUs that run at a
different speed than the system, there is a seperate clock domain
created. This domain incorporates the CPU and the associated
caches. As before, Ruby runs under its own clock domain.

The clock period of all domains are pre-computed, such that no virtual
functions or multiplications are needed when calling
clockPeriod. Instead, the clock period is pre-computed when any
changes occur. For this to be possible, each clock domain tracks its
children.
2013-06-27 05:49:49 -04:00
Akash Bagdia 7eccb1b779 config: Remove redundant explicit setting of default clocks
This patch removes the explicit setting of the clock period for
certain instances of CoherentBus, NonCoherentBus and IOCache where the
specified clock is same as the default value of the system clock. As
all the values used are the defaults, there are no performance
changes. There are similar cases where the toL2Bus is set to use the
parent CPU clock which is already the default behaviour.

The main motivation for these simplifications is to ease the
introduction of clock domains.
2013-06-27 05:49:49 -04:00
Andreas Sandberg a3685b0181 dev: Clarify why updates are delayed when the MC14818 is activated 2013-06-04 10:08:21 +02:00
Andreas Sandberg 5e60f87aa3 dev: Add support for disabling ticking and the divider in MC146818
Some Linux versions disable updates (regB.set = 1) to prevent the chip
from updating its internal state while the OS is updating it. Support
for this was already there, this patch merely disables the check in
writeReg that prevented it from being enabled. The patch also includes
support for disabling the divider, which is used to control when clock
updates should start after setting the internal RTC state.

These changes are required to boot most vanilla Linux distributions
that update the RTC settings at boot.
2013-06-03 12:28:52 +02:00
Andreas Sandberg 14b8a17f28 dev: Clean up MC146818 register (A & B) handling
Rewrite reg A & B handling to use the bitunion stuff instead of bit
masking. Add better error messages when the kernel tries to enable
unsupported stuff.
2013-06-03 12:28:41 +02:00
Andreas Hansson 88aa7755f4 mem: Avoid explicitly zeroing the memory backing store
This patch removes the explicit memset as it is redundant and causes
the simulator to touch the entire space, forcing the host system to
allocate the pages.

Anonymous pages are mapped on the first access, and the page-fault
handler is responsible for zeroing them. Thus, the pages are still
zeroed, but we avoid touching the entire allocated space which enables
us to use much larger memory sizes as long as not all the memory is
actually used.
2013-05-30 12:53:54 -04:00
Dam Sunwoo e8381142b0 sim: separate nextCycle() and clockEdge() in clockedObjects
Previously, nextCycle() could return the *current* cycle if the current tick was
already aligned with the clock edge. This behavior is not only confusing (not
quite what the function name implies), but also caused problems in the
drainResume() function. When exiting/re-entering the sim loop (e.g., to take
checkpoints), the CPUs will drain and resume. Due to the previous behavior of
nextCycle(), the CPU tick events were being rescheduled in the same ticks that
were already processed before draining. This caused divergence from runs that
did not exit/re-entered the sim loop. (Initially a cycle difference, but a
significant impact later on.)

This patch separates out the two behaviors (nextCycle() and clockEdge()),
uses nextCycle() in drainResume, and uses clockEdge() everywhere else.
Nothing (other than name) should change except for the drainResume timing.
2013-04-22 13:20:31 -04:00
Chris Emmons 121b15a54d ARM: Add support for HDLCD controller for TC2 and newer Versatile Express tiles.
Newer core tiles / daughterboards for the Versatile Express platform have an
HDLCD controller that supports HD-quality output.  This patch adds an
implementation of the controller.
2013-04-22 13:20:31 -04:00
Andreas Hansson 234c9a36a2 dev: Fix a bug in the use of seekp/seekg
This patch fixes two instances of incorrect use of the seekp/seekg
stream member functions. These two functions return a stream reference
(*this), and should not be compared to an integer value.
2013-04-17 08:17:03 -04:00
Nilay Vaish d2fd3b2ec2 x86: changes to apic, keyboard
It is possible that operating system wants to shutdown the
lapic timer by writing timer's initial count to 0. This patch
adds a check that the timer event is only scheduled if the
count is 0.

The patch also converts few of the panics related to the keyboard
to warnings since we are any way not interested in simulating the
keyboard.
2013-03-28 09:34:23 -05:00
Andreas Hansson a62afd094b scons: Fix warnings issued by clang 3.2svn (XCode 4.6)
This patch fixes the warnings that clang3.2svn emit due to the "-Wall"
flag. There is one case of an uninitialised value in the ARM neon ISA
description, and then a whole range of unused private fields that are
pruned.
2013-02-19 05:56:08 -05:00
Andreas Hansson 319443d42d scons: Add warning for missing declarations
This patch enables warnings for missing declarations. To avoid issues
with SWIG-generated code, the warning is only applied to non-SWIG
code.
2013-02-19 05:56:07 -05:00
Andreas Hansson c10098f28b scons: Fix up numerous warnings about name shadowing
This patch address the most important name shadowing warnings (as
produced when using gcc/clang with -Wshadow). There are many
locations where constructor parameters and function parameters shadow
local variables, but these are left unchanged.
2013-02-19 05:56:06 -05:00
Andreas Hansson 860155a5fc mem: Enforce strict use of busFirst- and busLastWordTime
This patch adds a check to ensure that the delay incurred by
the bus is not simply disregarded, but accounted for by someone. At
this point, all the modules do is to zero it out, and no additional
time is spent. This highlights where the bus timing is simply dropped
instead of being paid for.

As a follow up, the locations identified in this patch should add this
additional time to the packets in one way or another. For now it
simply acts as a sanity check and highlights where the delay is simply
ignored.

Since no time is added, all regressions remain the same.
2013-02-19 05:56:06 -05:00
Andreas Hansson 7cd49b24d2 sim: Make clock private and access using clockPeriod()
This patch makes the clock member private to the ClockedObject and
forces all children to access it using clockPeriod(). This makes it
impossible to inadvertently change the clock, and also makes it easier
to transition to a situation where the clock is derived from e.g. a
clock domain, or through a multiplier.
2013-02-19 05:56:06 -05:00
Andreas Sandberg 08467a88a6 dev: Use the correct return type for disk offsets
Replace the use of off_t in the various DiskImage related classes with
std::streampos. off_t is a signed 32 bit integer on most 32-bit
systems, whereas std::streampos is normally a 64 bit integer on most
modern systems. Furthermore, std::streampos is the type used by
tellg() and seekg() in the standard library, so it should have been
used in the first place. This patch makes it possible to use disk
images larger than 2 GiB on 32 bit systems with a modern C++ standard
library.
2013-02-15 17:40:10 -05:00
Chris Emmons 27630e9cad ARM: Postpones creation of framebuffer output file until it is actually used.
This delay prevents a potential conflict with the HDLCD if both are in the same
system even if only one is enabled.
2013-02-15 17:40:10 -05:00
Andreas Sandberg 6459908069 arm: Don't export private GIC methods 2012-10-25 14:08:29 +01:00
Andreas Sandberg 81be8b9d15 arm: Create a GIC base class and make the PL390 derive from it
This patch moves the GIC interface to a separate base class and makes
all interrupt devices use that base class instead of a pointer to the
PL390 implementation. This allows us to have multiple GIC
implementations. Future implementations will allow in-kernel GIC
implementations when using hardware virtualization.

--HG--
rename : src/dev/arm/gic.cc => src/dev/arm/gic_pl390.cc
rename : src/dev/arm/gic.hh => src/dev/arm/gic_pl390.hh
2012-10-25 14:05:24 +01:00
Andreas Sandberg b904bd5437 sim: Add a system-global option to bypass caches
Virtualized CPUs and the fastmem mode of the atomic CPU require direct
access to physical memory. We currently require caches to be disabled
when using them to prevent chaos. This is not ideal when switching
between hardware virutalized CPUs and other CPU models as it would
require a configuration change on each switch. This changeset
introduces a new version of the atomic memory mode,
'atomic_noncaching', where memory accesses are inserted into the
memory system as atomic accesses, but bypass caches.

To make memory mode tests cleaner, the following methods are added to
the System class:

 * isAtomicMode() -- True if the memory mode is 'atomic' or 'direct'.
 * isTimingMode() -- True if the memory mode is 'timing'.
 * bypassCaches() -- True if caches should be bypassed.

The old getMemoryMode() and setMemoryMode() methods should never be
used from the C++ world anymore.
2013-02-15 17:40:09 -05:00
Andreas Sandberg 8480615d8d dev: Fix infinite recursion in DMA devices
The DMA device sometimes calls the process() method on a completion
event directly instead of scheduling it on the current tick. This
breaks some devices that assume that the completion handler won't be
called until the current event handler has returned. Specifically, it
causes infinite recursion in the IdeDisk component because it does not
advance its chunk generator until after a dmaRead()/dmaWrite() has
returned. This changeset removes this mico-optimization and schedules
the event in the current tick instead. This way the semantics event
handling stay the same even when the delay is 0.
2013-01-07 16:56:39 -05:00
Andreas Hansson 9364d35b8b dev: Do not serialize timer parameters
This patch removes the intNum and clock from the serialized scalars as
these are set by the Python parameters and should not be part of the
checkpoint.
2013-01-07 13:05:39 -05:00