Commit graph

2957 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
David Hashe d0f6aad3c6 syscall: Add readlink to x86 with special case /proc/self/exe
This patch implements the correct behavior.
2015-07-20 09:15:18 -05:00
Nilay Vaish aafa5c3f86 revert 5af8f40d8f2c 2015-07-28 01:58:04 -05:00
Nilay Vaish 608641e23c cpu: implements vector registers
This adds a vector register type.  The type is defined as a std::array of a
fixed number of uint64_ts.  The isa_parser.py has been modified to parse vector
register operands and generate the required code.  Different cpus have vector
register files now.
2015-07-26 10:21:20 -05:00
Nilay Vaish 0ef3dcc27b x86: decode instructions with vex prefix
This patch updates the x86 decoder so that it can decode instructions with vex
prefix. It also updates the isa with opcodes from vex opcode maps 1, 2 and 3.
Note that none of the instructions have been implemented yet. The
implementations would be provided in due course of time.
2015-07-17 11:31:22 -05:00
Andreas Sandberg ed38e3432c sim: Refactor and simplify the drain API
The drain() call currently passes around a DrainManager pointer, which
is now completely pointless since there is only ever one global
DrainManager in the system. It also contains vestiges from the time
when SimObjects had to keep track of their child objects that needed
draining.

This changeset moves all of the DrainState handling to the Drainable
base class and changes the drain() and drainResume() calls to reflect
this. Particularly, the drain() call has been updated to take no
parameters (the DrainManager argument isn't needed) and return a
DrainState instead of an unsigned integer (there is no point returning
anything other than 0 or 1 any more). Drainable objects should return
either DrainState::Draining (equivalent to returning 1 in the old
system) if they need more time to drain or DrainState::Drained
(equivalent to returning 0 in the old system) if they are already in a
consistent state. Returning DrainState::Running is considered an
error.

Drain done signalling is now done through the signalDrainDone() method
in the Drainable class instead of using the DrainManager directly. The
new call checks if the state of the object is DrainState::Draining
before notifying the drain manager. This means that it is safe to call
signalDrainDone() without first checking if the simulator has
requested draining. The intention here is to reduce the code needed to
implement draining in simple objects.
2015-07-07 09:51:05 +01:00
Andreas Sandberg f16c0a4a90 sim: Decouple draining from the SimObject hierarchy
Draining is currently done by traversing the SimObject graph and
calling drain()/drainResume() on the SimObjects. This is not ideal
when non-SimObjects (e.g., ports) need draining since this means that
SimObjects owning those objects need to be aware of this.

This changeset moves the responsibility for finding objects that need
draining from SimObjects and the Python-side of the simulator to the
DrainManager. The DrainManager now maintains a set of all objects that
need draining. To reduce the overhead in classes owning non-SimObjects
that need draining, objects inheriting from Drainable now
automatically register with the DrainManager. If such an object is
destroyed, it is automatically unregistered. This means that drain()
and drainResume() should never be called directly on a Drainable
object.

While implementing the new functionality, the DrainManager has now
been made thread safe. In practice, this means that it takes a lock
whenever it manipulates the set of Drainable objects since SimObjects
in different threads may create Drainable objects
dynamically. Similarly, the drain counter is now an atomic_uint, which
ensures that it is manipulated correctly when objects signal that they
are done draining.

A nice side effect of these changes is that it makes the drain state
changes stricter, which the simulation scripts can exploit to avoid
redundant drains.
2015-07-07 09:51:05 +01:00
Andreas Sandberg e9c3d59aae sim: Make the drain state a global typed enum
The drain state enum is currently a part of the Drainable
interface. The same state machine will be used by the DrainManager to
identify the global state of the simulator. Make the drain state a
global typed enum to better cater for this usage scenario.
2015-07-07 09:51:04 +01:00
Andreas Sandberg 76cd4393c0 sim: Refactor the serialization base class
Objects that are can be serialized are supposed to inherit from the
Serializable class. This class is meant to provide a unified API for
such objects. However, so far it has mainly been used by SimObjects
due to some fundamental design limitations. This changeset redesigns
to the serialization interface to make it more generic and hide the
underlying checkpoint storage. Specifically:

  * Add a set of APIs to serialize into a subsection of the current
    object. Previously, objects that needed this functionality would
    use ad-hoc solutions using nameOut() and section name
    generation. In the new world, an object that implements the
    interface has the methods serializeSection() and
    unserializeSection() that serialize into a named /subsection/ of
    the current object. Calling serialize() serializes an object into
    the current section.

  * Move the name() method from Serializable to SimObject as it is no
    longer needed for serialization. The fully qualified section name
    is generated by the main serialization code on the fly as objects
    serialize sub-objects.

  * Add a scoped ScopedCheckpointSection helper class. Some objects
    need to serialize data structures, that are not deriving from
    Serializable, into subsections. Previously, this was done using
    nameOut() and manual section name generation. To simplify this,
    this changeset introduces a ScopedCheckpointSection() helper
    class. When this class is instantiated, it adds a new /subsection/
    and subsequent serialization calls during the lifetime of this
    helper class happen inside this section (or a subsection in case
    of nested sections).

  * The serialize() call is now const which prevents accidental state
    manipulation during serialization. Objects that rely on modifying
    state can use the serializeOld() call instead. The default
    implementation simply calls serialize(). Note: The old-style calls
    need to be explicitly called using the
    serializeOld()/serializeSectionOld() style APIs. These are used by
    default when serializing SimObjects.

  * Both the input and output checkpoints now use their own named
    types. This hides underlying checkpoint implementation from
    objects that need checkpointing and makes it easier to change the
    underlying checkpoint storage code.
2015-07-07 09:51:03 +01:00
Nikos Nikoleris 67925a8334 x86: Adjust the size of the values written to the x87 misc registers
All x87 misc registers are implemented in an array of 64 bit values
but in real hardware the size of some of these registers is smaller.
Previsouly all 64 bits where incorrectly set and then later read.  To
ensure correctness we mask the value in setMiscRegNoEffect to write
only the valid bits.

Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>
2015-07-04 10:43:47 -05:00
Andreas Sandberg d541038549 arm: Cleanup arch headers to remove dma_device.hh dependency
Break the dependency on dma_device.hh by forward-declaring DmaPort in
the relevant header.
2015-06-21 20:48:33 +01:00
Rune Holm eb3ed11794 arm: Delete debug print in initialization of hardware thread
There seems to have been a debug print left in when the original ARMv8
support was merged in. This printout is performed every time you
initialize a hardware thread, and it prints raw pointers, so it always
causes diffs in the regression. This patch removes the debug print.
2015-06-09 09:21:16 -04:00
Rune Holm f4311d3932 arm: Fix typo in ldrsh instruction name
ldrsh was typoed as hdrsh, which is a bit annoying when printing
instructions.  This patch fixes it.
2015-06-09 09:21:15 -04:00
Ruslan Bukin ext:(%2C%20Zhang%20Guoye) 736d3314bf arch: fix build under MacOSX
put O_DIRECT under ifdefs -- this fixes build for MacOSX.
Also use correct class for arm64 openFlagTable.

Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>
2015-06-07 14:02:40 -05:00
Andreas Sandberg 7c4eb3b4d8 kvm, arm: Add support for aarch64
This changeset adds support for aarch64 in kvm. The CPU module
supports both checkpointing and online CPU model switching as long as
no devices are simulated by the host kernel. It currently has the
following limitations:

   * The system register based generic timer can only be simulated by
     the host kernel. Workaround: Use a memory mapped timer instead to
     simulate the timer in gem5.

   * Simulating devices (e.g., the generic timer) in the host kernel
     requires that the host kernel also simulates the GIC.

   * ID registers in the host and in gem5 must match for switching
     between simulated CPUs and KVM. This is particularly important
     for ID registers describing memory system capabilities (e.g.,
     ASID size, physical address size).

   * Switching between a virtualized CPU and a simulated CPU is
     currently not supported if in-kernel device emulation is
     used. This could be worked around by adding support for switching
     to the gem5 (e.g., the KvmGic) side of the device models. A
     simpler workaround is to avoid in-kernel device models
     altogether.
2015-06-01 19:44:19 +01:00
Andreas Sandberg dbfd6effe0 kvm, arm, dev: Add an in-kernel GIC implementation
This changeset adds a GIC implementation that uses the kernel's
built-in support for simulating the interrupt controller. Since there
is currently no support for state transfer between gem5 and the
kernel, the device model does not support serialization and CPU
switching (which would require switching to a gem5-simulated GIC).
2015-06-01 19:44:17 +01:00
Andreas Sandberg 06cf5cc60b kvm, arm: Move ARM-specific files to arch/arm/kvm/
This changeset moves the ARM-specific KVM CPU implementation to
arch/arm/kvm/. This change is expected to keep the source tree
somewhat cleaner as we start adding support for ARMv8 and KVM
in-kernel interrupt controller simulation.

--HG--
rename : src/cpu/kvm/ArmKvmCPU.py => src/arch/arm/kvm/ArmKvmCPU.py
rename : src/cpu/kvm/arm_cpu.cc => src/arch/arm/kvm/arm_cpu.cc
rename : src/cpu/kvm/arm_cpu.hh => src/arch/arm/kvm/arm_cpu.hh
2015-06-01 19:43:40 +01:00
Curtis Dunham e590f0d1ef arm: implement the CONTEXTIDR_EL2 system reg. 2015-05-26 03:21:45 -04:00
Nathanael Premillieu 31fd18ab15 arm: Make address translation faster with better caching
This patch adds better caching of the sys regs for AArch64, thus
avoiding unnecessary calls to tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_CPSR) in the
non-faulting case.
2015-05-26 03:21:42 -04:00
Giacomo Gabrielli cc2346e8ca arm: Implement some missing syscalls (SE mode)
Adding a few syscalls that were previously considered unimplemented.
2015-05-26 03:21:35 -04:00
Andreas Sandberg 6533f2000b arm: Get rid of pointless have_generic_timer param
The ArmSystem class has a parameter to indicate whether it is
configured to use the generic timer extension or not. This parameter
doesn't affect any feature flags in the current implementation and is
therefore completely unnecessary. In fact, we usually don't set it
even if a system has a generic timer. If we ever need to check if
there is a generic timer present, we should just request a pointer and
check if it is non-null instead.
2015-05-23 13:46:54 +01:00
Andreas Sandberg 2278fec1d1 dev, arm: Add virtual timers to the generic timer model
The generic timer model currently does not support virtual
counters. Virtual and physical counters both tick with the same
frequency. However, virtual timers allow a hypervisor to set an offset
that is subtracted from the counter when it is read. This enables the
hypervisor to present a time base that ticks with virtual time in the
VM (i.e., doesn't tick when the VM isn't running). Modern Linux
kernels generally assume that virtual counters exist and try to use
them by default.
2015-05-23 13:46:53 +01:00
Andreas Sandberg 65f3f097d3 dev, arm: Refactor and clean up the generic timer model
This changeset cleans up the generic timer a bit and moves most of the
register juggling from the ISA code into a separate class in the same
source file as the rest of the generic timer. It also removes the
assumption that there is always 8 or fewer CPUs in the system. Instead
of having a fixed limit, we now instantiate per-core timers as they
are requested. This is all in preparation for other patches that add
support for virtual timers and a memory mapped interface.
2015-05-23 13:46:52 +01:00
Andreas Hansson 99d3fa5945 arm: Identify table-walker requests
This patch ensures all page-table walks are flagged as such.
2015-05-15 13:40:01 -04:00
Andreas Hansson bd583d00f9 misc: Appease gcc 5.1
Three minor issues are resolved:

1. Apparently gcc 5.1 does not like negation of booleans followed by
   bitwise AND.

2. Somehow the compiler also gets confused and warns about
   NoopMachInst being unused (removing it causes compilation errors
   though). Most likely a compiler bug.

3. There seems to be a number of instances where loop unrolling causes
   false positives for the array-bounds check. For now, switch to
   std::array. Potentially we could disable the warning for newer gcc
   versions, but switching to std::array is probably a good move in
   any case.
2015-05-15 13:39:53 -04:00
Steve Reinhardt c65fa3dceb syscall_emul: fix warn_once behavior
The current ignoreWarnOnceFunc doesn't really work as expected,
since it will only generate one warning total, for whichever
"warn-once" syscall is invoked first.  This patch fixes that
behavior by keeping a "warned" flag in the SyscallDesc object,
allowing suitably flagged syscalls to warn exactly once per
syscall.
2015-05-05 09:25:59 -07:00
Andreas Hansson f349592071 arm: Add missing FPEXC.EN check
Add a missing check to ensure that exceptions are generated properly.
2015-05-05 03:22:45 -04:00
Giacomo Gabrielli a3f23894eb arm: enable DCZVA by default in SE mode 2015-05-05 03:22:42 -04:00
Andreas Sandberg 706597f021 arm: Relax ordering for some uncacheable accesses
We currently assume that all uncacheable memory accesses are strictly
ordered. Instead of always enforcing strict ordering, we now only
enforce it if the required memory type is device memory or strongly
ordered memory.
2015-05-05 03:22:34 -04:00
Andreas Sandberg 48281375ee mem, cpu: Add a separate flag for strictly ordered memory
The Request::UNCACHEABLE flag currently has two different
functions. The first, and obvious, function is to prevent the memory
system from caching data in the request. The second function is to
prevent reordering and speculation in CPU models.

This changeset gives the order/speculation requirement a separate flag
(Request::STRICT_ORDER). This flag prevents CPU models from doing the
following optimizations:

    * Speculation: CPU models are not allowed to issue speculative
      loads.

    * Write combining: CPU models and caches are not allowed to merge
      writes to the same cache line.

Note: The memory system may still reorder accesses unless the
UNCACHEABLE flag is set. It is therefore expected that the
STRICT_ORDER flag is combined with the UNCACHEABLE flag to prevent
this behavior.
2015-05-05 03:22:33 -04:00
Andreas Sandberg 1da634ace0 mem, alpha: Move Alpha-specific request flags
Move Alpha-specific memory request flags to an architecture-specific
header and map them to the architecture specific flag bit range.
2015-05-05 03:22:31 -04:00
Andreas Hansson 23b9792681 arm: Remove unnecessary boot uncachability
With the recent patches addressing how we deal with uncacheable
accesses there is no longer need for the work arounds put in place to
enforce certain sections of memory to be uncacheable during boot.
2015-05-05 03:22:30 -04:00
Andreas Hansson 554ddc7c07 arch, cpu: Do not forward snoops to table walker
This patch simplifies the overall CPU by changing the TLB caches such
that they do not forward snoops to the table walker port(s). Note that
only ARM and X86 are affected.

There is no reason for the ports to snoop as they do not actually take
any action, and from a performance point of view we are better of not
snooping more than we have to.

Should it at a later point be required to snoop for a particular TLB
design it is easy enough to add it back.
2015-05-05 03:22:27 -04:00
Ruslan Bukin 81f3211149 arch, base, dev, kern, sym: FreeBSD support
This adds support for FreeBSD/aarch64 FS and SE mode (basic set of syscalls only)

Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>
2015-04-29 22:35:23 -05:00
Nilay Vaish ee06fed656 x86: change divide-by-zero fault to divide-error
Same exception is raised whether division with zero is performed or the
quotient is greater than the maximum value that the provided space can hold.
Divide-by-Zero is the AMD terminology, while Divide-Error is Intel's.
2015-04-29 22:35:22 -05:00
Andreas Hansson 179787f31f misc: Appease gcc 5.1 without moving GDB_REG_BYTES
This patch rolls back the move of the GDB_REG_BYTES constant, and
instead adds M5_VAR_USED.
2015-04-24 03:30:08 -04:00
Andreas Hansson c8c4f66889 misc: Appease gcc 5.1
This patch fixes a few small issues to ensure gem5 compiles when using
gcc 5.1.

First, the GDB_REG_BYTES in the RemoteGDB header are, rather
surprisingly, flagged as unused for both ARM and X86. Removing them,
however, causes compilation errors as they are actually used in the
source file. Moving the constant into the class definition fixes the
issue. Possibly a gcc bug.

Second, we have an unused EthPktData constructor using auto_ptr, and
the latter is deprecated. Since the code is never used it is simply
removed.
2015-04-23 13:37:46 -04:00
Brandon Potter 4991c29965 syscall_emul: implement clock_gettime system call 2015-04-22 07:51:27 -07:00
Monir Mozumder 00e3cab8fc syscall_emul: update x86 syscall table
Update table with additional definitions through Linux 3.13.
2015-04-22 07:51:27 -07:00
Nilay Vaish e596e52498 x86: implements x87 mult/div instructions 2015-04-13 17:33:57 -05:00
Lena Olson 333988a73e x86: fix debug trace output for mwait
When running with the Exec flag, the mwait instruction attempted
to print out its source registers, which were never actually
initialized. This led to sporadic assertion failures when the
value stored there was invalid.

Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>
2015-04-03 11:42:10 -05:00
Steve Reinhardt 6677b9122a mem: rename Locked/LOCKED to LockedRMW/LOCKED_RMW
Makes x86-style locked operations even more distinct from
LLSC operations.  Using "locked" by itself should be
obviously ambiguous now.
2015-03-23 16:14:20 -07:00
Andreas Hansson d64b34bef8 arm: Share a port for the two table walker objects
This patch changes how the MMU and table walkers are created such that
a single port is used to connect the MMU and the TLBs to the memory
system. Previously two ports were needed as there are two table walker
objects (stage one and stage two), and they both had a port. Now the
port itself is moved to the Stage2MMU, and each TableWalker is simply
using the port from the parent.

By using the same port we also remove the need for having an
additional crossbar joining the two ports before the walker cache or
the L2. This simplifies the creation of the CPU cache topology in
BaseCPU.py considerably. Moreover, for naming and symmetry reasons,
the TLB walker port is connected through the stage-one table walker
thus making the naming identical to x86. Along the same line, we use
the stage-one table walker to generate the master id that is used by
all TLB-related requests.
2015-03-02 04:00:42 -05:00
Giacomo Gabrielli bd70db5521 arm: Remove unnecessary dependencies between AArch64 FP instructions 2015-03-02 04:00:41 -05:00
Andreas Hansson f26a289295 mem: Split port retry for all different packet classes
This patch fixes a long-standing isue with the port flow
control. Before this patch the retry mechanism was shared between all
different packet classes. As a result, a snoop response could get
stuck behind a request waiting for a retry, even if the send/recv
functions were split. This caused message-dependent deadlocks in
stress-test scenarios.

The patch splits the retry into one per packet (message) class. Thus,
sendTimingReq has a corresponding recvReqRetry, sendTimingResp has
recvRespRetry etc. Most of the changes to the code involve simply
clarifying what type of request a specific object was accepting.

The biggest change in functionality is in the cache downstream packet
queue, facing the memory. This queue was shared by requests and snoop
responses, and it is now split into two queues, each with their own
flow control, but the same physical MasterPort. These changes fixes
the previously seen deadlocks.
2015-03-02 04:00:35 -05:00
Andreas Sandberg 3b4ae7debb arm: Don't truncate 16-bit ASIDs to 8 bits
The ISA code sometimes stores 16-bit ASIDs as 8-bit unsigned integers
and has a couple of inverted checks that mask out the high 8 bits of
an ASID if 16-bit ASIDs have been /enabled/. This changeset fixes both
of those issues.
2015-03-02 04:00:28 -05:00
Andreas Sandberg 804b11a3ed arm: Correctly access the stack pointer in GDB
We curently use INTREG_X31 instead of INTREG_SPX when accessing the
stack pointer in GDB. gem5 normally uses INTREG_SPX to access the
stack pointer, which gets mapped to the stack pointer corresponding
(INTREG_SPn) to the current exception level. This changeset updates
the GDB interface to use SPX instead of X31 (which is always zero)
when transfering CPU state to gdb.
2015-03-02 04:00:27 -05:00
Andreas Sandberg 34dcd90b61 arm: Fix broken page table permissions checks in remote GDB
The remote GDB interface currently doesn't check if translations are
valid before reading memory. This causes a panic when GDB tries to
access unmapped memory (e.g., when getting a stack trace). There are
two reasons for this: 1) The function used to check for valid
translations (virtvalid()) doesn't work and panics on invalid
translations. 2) The method in the GDB interface used to test if a
translation is valid (RemoteGDB::acc) always returns true regardless
of the return from virtvalid().

This changeset fixes both of these issues.
2015-03-02 04:00:27 -05:00
Andreas Hansson d0e1b8a19c arch: Make readMiscRegNoEffect const throughout
Finally took the plunge and made this apply to all ISAs, not just ARM.
2015-02-16 03:33:28 -05:00
Andreas Sandberg 5bfa7e3d59 arm: Merge ISA files with pseudo instructions
This changeset moves the pseudo instructions used to signal unknown
instructions and unimplemented instructions to the same source files
as the decoder fault.
2015-02-16 03:32:58 -05:00
Marco Balboni 268d9e59c5 mem: Clarification of packet crossbar timings
This patch clarifies the packet timings annotated
when going through a crossbar.

The old 'firstWordDelay' is replaced by 'headerDelay' that represents
the delay associated to the delivery of the header of the packet.

The old 'lastWordDelay' is replaced by 'payloadDelay' that represents
the delay needed to processing the payload of the packet.

For now the uses and values remain identical. However, going forward
the payloadDelay will be additive, and not include the
headerDelay. Follow-on patches will make the headerDelay capture the
pipeline latency incurred in the crossbar, whereas the payloadDelay
will capture the additional serialisation delay.
2015-02-11 10:23:47 -05:00
Andreas Sandberg 550c318490 sim: Move the BaseTLB to src/arch/generic/
The TLB-related code is generally architecture dependent and should
live in the arch directory to signify that.

--HG--
rename : src/sim/BaseTLB.py => src/arch/generic/BaseTLB.py
rename : src/sim/tlb.cc => src/arch/generic/tlb.cc
rename : src/sim/tlb.hh => src/arch/generic/tlb.hh
2015-02-11 10:23:27 -05:00
Ali Saidi 89b3616d7e arm: always set the IsFirstMicroop flag
While the IsFirstMicroop flag exists it was only occasionally used in the ARM
instructions that gem5 microOps and therefore couldn't be relied on to be correct.
2015-01-25 07:22:56 -05:00
Ali Saidi f6742ea26e cpu: Remove all notion that we know when the cpu is misspeculating.
We have no way of knowing if a CPU model is on the wrong path with
our execute-in-execute CPU models. Don't pretend that we do.
2015-01-25 07:22:26 -05:00
Ali Saidi 0bd986015b cpu: Put all CPU instruction tracers in a single file 2015-01-25 07:22:17 -05:00
Andreas Hansson 10c69bb168 mem: Remove unused Packet src and dest fields
This patch takes the final step in removing the src and dest fields in
the packet. These fields were rather confusing in that they only
remember a single multiplexing component, and pushed the
responsibility to the bridge and caches to store the fields in a
senderstate, thus effectively creating a stack. With the recent
changes to the crossbar response routing the crossbar is now
responsible without relying on the packet fields. Thus, these
variables are now unused and can be removed.
2015-01-22 05:01:31 -05:00
Andreas Hansson ce12d4bc63 x86: Delay X86 table walk on receiving walker response
This patch fixes a minor issue in the X86 page table walker where it
ended up sending new request packets to the crossbar before the
response processing was finished (recvTimingResp is directly calling
sendTimingReq). Under certain conditions this caused the crossbar to
see illegal combinations of request/response overlap, in turn causing
problems with a slightly modified crossbar implementation.
2015-01-22 05:00:54 -05:00
Andreas Hansson f49830ce0b mem: Clean up Request initialisation
This patch tidies up how we create and set the fields of a Request. In
essence it tries to use the constructor where possible (as opposed to
setPhys and setVirt), thus avoiding spreading the information across a
number of locations. In fact, setPhys is made private as part of this
patch, and a number of places where we callede setVirt instead uses
the appropriate constructor.
2015-01-22 05:00:53 -05:00
Emilio Castillo 7bb65dd434 x86 : fxsave and fxrestore missing template code
This patch corrects the FXSAVE and FXRSTOR Macroops.  The actual code used for
saving/restore the FP registers is in the file but it was not used.

The FXSAVE and FXRSTOR instructions are used in the kernel for saving and
loading the state of the mmx,xmm and fpu registers.

This operation is triggered in FS by issuing a Device Not Available Fault.  The
cr0 register has a TS flag that is set upon each context change. Every time a
task access any FP related register (SIMD as well) if the TS flag is set to
one, the device not available fault is issued.  The kernel saves the current
state of the registers, and restore the previous state of the currently running
task.

Right now Gem5 lacks of this capability. the Device Not Available Fault is
never issued, leading to several problems when different threads share the same
CPU and SMT is not used. The PARSEC Ferret benchmark is an example of this
behavior.

In order to test this a hack in the atomic cpu code was done to detect if a
static instruction has any FP operands and the cr0 reg TS bit is set.  This
check must be done in the ISA dependent code. But it seems to be tricky to
access the cr0 register while executing an instruction.

Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>
2015-01-10 14:30:53 -06:00
Gabe Black cd6380605c x86: Enable three bits in the FamilyModelStepping ECX CPUID bitfield.
These are for the monitor/mwait instructions, SSSE3, and XSAVE.
2015-01-06 22:15:00 -08:00
Gabe Black cb181d6f91 cpuid, x86: Revert "Enabling more features in CPUid"
That change enables CPUID bits for features that aren't implemented in gem5.
If a simulated system tries to use those features because it was told it
could, bad things can happen.
2015-01-06 22:13:56 -08:00
mike upton cb911559dc arm: Add unlinkat syscall implementation
added ARM aarch64 unlinkat syscall support, modeled on other <xxx>at syscalls.
This gets all of the cpu2006 int workloads passing in SE mode on aarch64.

Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>
2015-01-03 17:51:48 -06:00
Maxime Martinasso 5a5416d575 x86: implements the simd128 ADDSUBPD instruction
This patch implements the simd128 ADDSUBPD instruction for the x86 architecture.

Tested with a simple program in assembly language which executes the
instruction.  Checked that different versions of the instruction are executed
by using the execution tracing option.

Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu
2015-01-03 17:51:48 -06:00
Curtis Dunham 4d88978913 arm: Add stats to table walker
This patch adds table walker stats for:
- Walk events
- Instruction vs Data
- Page size histogram
- Wait time and service time histograms
- Pending requests histogram (per cycle) - measures dist. of L
  (p(1..) = how often busy, p(0) = how often idle)
- Squashes, before starting and after completion
2014-12-23 09:31:18 -05:00
Andreas Sandberg 184fefbb3b arm: Raise an alignment fault if a PC has illegal alignment
We currently don't handle unaligned PCs correctly. There is one check
for unaligned PCs in the TLB when running in aarch64 mode, but this
check does not cover cases where the CPU does not do a TLB lookup when
decoding an instruction (e.g., a branch stays within the same cache
line). Additionally, the Decoder class sometimes throws an assertion
for unaligned PCs which breaks speculation.

This changeset introduces a decoder fault bit field in the ExtMachInst
structure. This field can be used to signal a decoder failure. If set,
the decoder generates an internal gem5fault instruction instead of a
normal instruction. This instruction in turns either panics (fault
type PANIC), returns an PCAlignmentFault (fault type UNALIGNED,
aarch64) or PrefetchAbort (fault type UNALIGNED, aarch32).

The patch causes minor changes to the realview64 regressions, and a
stats bump will follow.
2014-12-23 09:31:17 -05:00
Andreas Sandberg b33812ba43 arm: Clean up and document decoder API
This changeset adds more documentation to the ArmISA::Decoder class
and restructures it slightly to make API groups more obvious.
2014-12-23 09:31:17 -05:00
Andreas Sandberg 070b4a81db arm: Add support for filtering in the PMU
This patch adds support for filtering events in the PMU. In order to
do so, it updates the ISADevice base class to forward an ISA pointer
to ISA devices. This enables such devices to access the MiscReg file
to determine the current execution level.
2014-12-23 09:31:17 -05:00
Andreas Sandberg 9b7578d8c7 arm: Fix decoding of PMXEVTYPER_EL0 and PMCCFILTR_EL0
The aarch64 system register decoder is currently not decoding
PMXEVTYPER_EL0 and PMCCFILTR_EL0 correctly. This changeset updates the
decoder so that they are decoded using the values in table C5-6 in ARM
DDI 0478A.c.
2014-12-08 04:49:53 -05:00
Gabe Black 4a8a0a0798 misc: Generalize GDB single stepping.
The new single stepping implementation for x86 doesn't rely on any ISA
specific properties or functionality. This change pulls out the per ISA
implementation of those functions and promotes the X86 implementation to the
base class.

One drawback of that implementation is that the CPU might stop on an
instruction twice if it's affected by both breakpoints and single stepping.
While that might be a little surprising, it's harmless and would only happen
under somewhat unlikely circumstances.
2014-12-05 22:37:03 -08:00
Gabe Black fb07d43b1a x86: Implement a remote GDB stub.
This stub should allow remote debugging of 32 bit and 64 bit targets. Single
stepping seems to work, as do breakpoints. If both breakpoints and single
stepping affect an instruction, gdb will stop at the instruction twice before
continuing. That's a little surprising, but is generally harmless.
2014-12-05 22:36:16 -08:00
Gabe Black fe48c0a32b misc: Make the GDB register cache accessible in various sized chunks.
Not all ISAs have 64 bit sized registers, so it's not always very convenient
to access the GDB register cache in 64 bit sized chunks. This change makes it
accessible in 8, 16, 32, or 64 bit chunks. The MIPS and ARM implementations
were working around that limitation by bundling and unbundling 32 bit values
into 64 bit values. That code has been removed.
2014-12-05 01:44:24 -08:00
Gabe Black 22aaa5867f x86: Rework opcode parsing to support 3 byte opcodes properly.
Instead of counting the number of opcode bytes in an instruction and recording
each byte before the actual opcode, we can represent the path we took to get to
the actual opcode byte by using a type code. That has a couple of advantages.
First, we can disambiguate the properties of opcodes of the same length which
have different properties. Second, it reduces the amount of data stored in an
ExtMachInst, making them slightly easier/faster to create and process. This
also adds some flexibility as far as how different types of opcodes are
handled, which might come in handy if we decide to support VEX or XOP
instructions.

This change also adds tables to support properly decoding 3 byte opcodes.
Before we would fall off the end of some arrays, on top of the ambiguity
described above.

This change doesn't measureably affect performance on the twolf benchmark.

--HG--
rename : src/arch/x86/isa/decoder/three_byte_opcodes.isa => src/arch/x86/isa/decoder/three_byte_0f38_opcodes.isa
rename : src/arch/x86/isa/decoder/three_byte_opcodes.isa => src/arch/x86/isa/decoder/three_byte_0f3a_opcodes.isa
2014-12-04 15:53:54 -08:00
Gabe Black 3069c28a02 arch: Allow named constants as decode case values.
The values in a "bitfield" or in an ExtMachInst structure member may not be a
literal value, it might select from an arbitrary collection of options. Instead
of using the raw value of those constants in the decoder, it's easier to tell
what's going on if they can be referred to as a symbolic constant/enum.

To support that, the ISA description language is extended slightly so that in
addition to integer literals, the case value for decode blobs can also be a
string literal. It's up to the ISA author to ensure that the string evaluates
to a legal constant value when interpretted as C++.
2014-12-04 15:52:48 -08:00
Gabe Black d67cf81f5d x86: Clean up style in process.cc. 2014-12-02 22:01:51 -08:00
Andrew Bardsley 3cd0b1f6a6 arm: Fix TLB ignoring faults when table walking
This patch fixes a case where the Minor CPU can deadlock due to the lack
of a response to TLB request because of a bug in fault handling in the ARM
table walker.

TableWalker::processWalkWrapper is the scheduler-called wrapper which
handles deferred walks which calls to TableWalker::wait cannot immediately
process.  The handling of faults generated by processWalk{AArch64,LPAE,}
calls in those two functions is is different.  processWalkWrapper ignores
fault returns from processWalk... which can lead to ::finish not being
called on a translation.

This fix provides fault handling in processWalkWrapper similar to that
found in the leaf functions which BaseTLB::Translation::finish.
2014-12-02 06:08:11 -05:00
Andreas Hansson 74bbe20141 cpu: Always mask the snoop address when performing lock check
Ensure the snoop address check is always using a cache-block aligned
address. This patch updates Alpha and Mips to match the other ISAs.
2014-12-02 06:08:00 -05:00
Alexandru Dutu 1f539f13c3 mem: Page Table map api modification
This patch adds uncacheable/cacheable and read-only/read-write attributes to
the map method of PageTableBase. It also modifies the constructor of TlbEntry
structs for all architectures to consider the new attributes.
2014-11-23 18:01:09 -08:00
Alexandru Dutu f743bdcb69 x86: Segment initialization to support KvmCPU in SE
This patch sets up low and high privilege code and data segments and places them
in the following order: cs low, ds low, ds, cs, in the GDT. Additionally, a
syscall and page fault handler for KvmCPU in SE mode are defined. The order of
the segment selectors in GDT is required in this manner for interrupt handling
to work properly. Segment initialization is done for all the thread
contexts.
2014-11-23 18:01:08 -08:00
Alexandru Dutu adbaa4dfde kvm, x86: Adding support for SE mode execution
This patch adds methods in KvmCPU model to handle KVM exits caused by syscall
instructions and page faults. These types of exits will be encountered if
KvmCPU is run in SE mode.
2014-11-23 18:01:08 -08:00
Alexandru Dutu 335514dfdc cpuid, x86: Enabling more features in CPUid
Adding more features in the CPUid with the purpose of supporting running the
KvmCPU in SE mode.
2014-11-23 18:01:08 -08:00
Gabe Black aceeecb192 x86: Fix setting segment bases in real mode.
The data size used for actually writing the base value for the segment was the
default size, but really it should set the entire value without any possible
truncation.
2014-11-17 01:00:53 -08:00
Gabe Black f8603fa120 x86: Fix some bugs in the real mode far jmp instruction.
The far pointer should be shifted right to get the selector value, not left.
Also, when calculating the width of the offset, the wrong register was used in
one spot.
2014-11-17 00:20:01 -08:00
Gabe Black 7739c24fbe x86: APIC: Only set deliveryStatus if our IPI is going somewhere.
Otherwise the IPI which isn't sent will never arrive, and the deliveryStatus
bit will never be cleared.
2014-11-17 00:19:07 -08:00
Gabe Black 79e7ca307e x86: APIC: Fix the getRegArrayBit function.
The getRegArrayBit function extracts a bit from a series of registers which
are treated as a single large bit array. A previous change had modified the
logic which figured out which bit to extract from ">> 5" to "% 5" which seems
wrong, especially when other, similar functions were changed to use "% 32".
2014-11-17 00:17:06 -08:00
Gabe Black d228db1143 x86: Fix the CPUID Long Mode Address Size function.
The value in EAX has an 8 bit field for the linear address size and one for
the physical address size when calling that function. A recent change
implemented it but returned 0xff for both of those fields. That implies that
linear and physical addresses are 255 bits wide which is wrong. When using the
KVM CPU model this causes an error, presumably because some of those bits are
actually reserved, or the CPU or kernel realizes 255 bits is a bad value.

This change makes those values 48.
2014-11-16 23:12:42 -08:00
Andreas Hansson 481eb6ae80 arm: Fixes based on UBSan and static analysis
Another churn to clean up undefined behaviour, mostly ARM, but some
parts also touching the generic part of the code base.

Most of the fixes are simply ensuring that proper intialisation. One
of the more subtle changes is the return type of the sign-extension,
which is changed to uint64_t. This is to avoid shifting negative
values (undefined behaviour) in the ISA code.
2014-11-14 03:53:51 -05:00
Marc Orr bf80734b2c x86 isa: This patch attempts an implementation at mwait.
Mwait works as follows:
1. A cpu monitors an address of interest (monitor instruction)
2. A cpu calls mwait - this loads the cache line into that cpu's cache.
3. The cpu goes to sleep.
4. When another processor requests write permission for the line, it is
   evicted from the sleeping cpu's cache. This eviction is forwarded to the
   sleeping cpu, which then wakes up.

Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>
2014-11-06 05:42:22 -06:00
Ali Saidi 7a0bf814b6 automated merge 2014-10-29 23:22:26 -05:00
Ali Saidi f2db2a96d1 arm, tests: Update config files to more recent kernels and create 64-bit regressions.
This changes the default ARM system to a Versatile Express-like system that supports
2GB of memory and PCI devices and updates the default kernels/file-systems for
AArch64 ARM systems (64-bit) to support up to 32GB of memory and PCI devices. Some
platforms that are no longer supported have been pruned from the configuration files.

In addition a set of 64-bit ARM regressions have been added to the regression system.
2014-10-29 23:18:27 -05:00
Ali Saidi b31d9e93e2 arm, mem: Fix drain bug and provide drain prints for more components. 2014-10-29 23:18:26 -05:00
Ali Saidi baf88e908d arm: Fix multi-system AArch64 boot w/caches.
Automatically extract cpu release address from DTB file.
Check SCTLR_EL1 to verify all caches are enabled.
2014-10-29 23:18:26 -05:00
Ali Saidi 9900629f83 arm: Mark some miscregs (timer counter) registers at unverifiable.
The checker can't verify timer registers, so it should just grab the version
from the executing CPU, otherwise it could get a larger value and diverge
execution.
2014-10-29 23:18:24 -05:00
Nilay Vaish 6523aad25c sim: revert 6709bbcf564d
The identifier SYS_getdents is not available on Mac OS X.  Therefore, its use
results in compilation failure.  It seems there is no straight forward way to
implement the system call getdents using readdir() or similar C functions.
Hence the commit 6709bbcf564d is being rolled back.
2014-10-22 15:59:57 -05:00
Andreas Hansson d6f1c6ce89 x86: Fixes to avoid LTO warnings
This patch fixes a few minor issues that caused link-time warnings
when using LTO, mainly for x86. The most important change is how the
syscall array is created. Previously gcc and clang would complain that
the declaration and definition types did not match. The organisation
is now changed to match how it is done for ARM, moving the code that
was previously in syscalls.cc into process.cc, and having a class
variable pointing to the static array.

With these changes, there are no longer any warnings using gcc 4.6.3
with LTO.
2014-10-20 18:03:56 -04:00
Michael Adler a3fe4c0662 sim: implement getdents/getdents64 in user mode
Has been tested only for alpha.
Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>
2014-10-20 16:44:53 -05:00
Andreas Hansson a2d246b6b8 arch: Use shared_ptr for all Faults
This patch takes quite a large step in transitioning from the ad-hoc
RefCountingPtr to the c++11 shared_ptr by adopting its use for all
Faults. There are no changes in behaviour, and the code modifications
are mostly just replacing "new" with "make_shared".
2014-10-16 05:49:51 -04:00
Andreas Hansson 2475862747 arch,x86,mem: Dynamically determine the ISA for Ruby store check
This patch makes the memory system ISA-agnostic by enabling the Ruby
Sequencer to dynamically determine if it has to do a store check. To
enable this check, the ISA is encoded as an enum, and the system
is able to provide the ISA to the Sequencer at run time.

--HG--
rename : src/arch/x86/insts/microldstop.hh => src/arch/x86/ldstflags.hh
2014-10-16 05:49:44 -04:00
Andreas Sandberg 37908d62a4 arm: Add helper methods to setup architected PMU events 2014-10-16 05:49:42 -04:00
Andreas Sandberg 9d35d48e84 arm: Add TLB PMU probes
This changeset adds probe points that can be used to implement PMU
counters for TLB stats. The following probes are supported:

* ArmISA::TLB::ppRefills / TLB Refills (TLB insertions)
2014-10-16 05:49:41 -04:00
Andreas Sandberg 3697990c27 arm: Add a model of an ARM PMUv3
This class implements a subset of the ARM PMU v3 specification as
described in the ARMv8 reference manual. It supports most of the
features of the PMU, however the following features are known to be
missing:

 * Event filtering (e.g., from different privilege levels).
 * Access controls (the PMU currently ignores the execution level).
 * The chain counter (event no. 0x1E) is unimplemented.

The PMU itself does not implement any events, it merely provides an
interface for the configuration scripts to hook up probes that drive
events. Configuration scripts should call addEventProbe() to configure
custom events or high-level methods to configure architected
events. The Python implementation of addEventProbe() automatically
delays event type registration until after instantiation.

In order to support CPU switching and some combined counters (e.g.,
memory references synthesized from loads and stores), the PMU allows
multiple probes per event type. When creating a system that switches
between CPU models that share the same PMU, PMU events for all of the
CPU models can be registered with the PMU.

Kudos to Matt Horsnell for the initial gem5 implementation of the PMU.
2014-10-16 05:49:39 -04:00
Akash Bagdia 8b7724d04c arm: Don't speculatively access most miscregisters.
Speculative exeuction can cause panics in detailed execution mode that
shouldn't happen.
2014-09-02 11:26:32 +01:00