cpu: re-organizes the branch predictor structure.

Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>
This commit is contained in:
Dibakar Gope 2015-04-13 17:33:57 -05:00
parent e596e52498
commit 34ad1123ee
16 changed files with 605 additions and 620 deletions

View file

@ -88,8 +88,7 @@ class O3_ARM_v7a_FUP(FUPool):
O3_ARM_v7a_Load(), O3_ARM_v7a_Store(), O3_ARM_v7a_FP()]
# Bi-Mode Branch Predictor
class O3_ARM_v7a_BP(BranchPredictor):
predType = "bi-mode"
class O3_ARM_v7a_BP(BiModeBP):
globalPredictorSize = 8192
globalCtrBits = 2
choicePredictorSize = 8192

View file

@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
from m5.params import *
from m5.proxy import *
from BaseCPU import BaseCPU
from BranchPredictor import BranchPredictor
from BranchPredictor import *
class ThreadModel(Enum):
vals = ['Single', 'SMT', 'SwitchOnCacheMiss']
@ -72,6 +72,6 @@ class InOrderCPU(BaseCPU):
div32Latency = Param.Cycles(1, "Latency for 32-bit Divide Operations")
div32RepeatRate = Param.Cycles(1, "Repeat Rate for 32-bit Divide Operations")
branchPred = Param.BranchPredictor(BranchPredictor(numThreads =
branchPred = Param.BranchPredictor(TournamentBP(numThreads =
Parent.numThreads),
"Branch Predictor")

View file

@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ from m5.proxy import *
from m5.SimObject import SimObject
from BaseCPU import BaseCPU
from DummyChecker import DummyChecker
from BranchPredictor import BranchPredictor
from BranchPredictor import *
from TimingExpr import TimingExpr
from FuncUnit import OpClass
@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ class MinorCPU(BaseCPU):
enableIdling = Param.Bool(True,
"Enable cycle skipping when the processor is idle\n");
branchPred = Param.BranchPredictor(BranchPredictor(
branchPred = Param.BranchPredictor(TournamentBP(
numThreads = Parent.numThreads), "Branch Predictor")
def addCheckerCpu(self):

View file

@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ from m5.proxy import *
from BaseCPU import BaseCPU
from FUPool import *
from O3Checker import O3Checker
from BranchPredictor import BranchPredictor
from BranchPredictor import *
class DerivO3CPU(BaseCPU):
type = 'DerivO3CPU'
@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ class DerivO3CPU(BaseCPU):
smtROBThreshold = Param.Int(100, "SMT ROB Threshold Sharing Parameter")
smtCommitPolicy = Param.String('RoundRobin', "SMT Commit Policy")
branchPred = Param.BranchPredictor(BranchPredictor(numThreads =
branchPred = Param.BranchPredictor(TournamentBP(numThreads =
Parent.numThreads),
"Branch Predictor")
needsTSO = Param.Bool(buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == 'x86',

View file

@ -34,11 +34,10 @@
#include "cpu/pred/2bit_local.hh"
#include "debug/Fetch.hh"
LocalBP::LocalBP(const Params *params)
LocalBP::LocalBP(const LocalBPParams *params)
: BPredUnit(params),
localPredictorSize(params->localPredictorSize),
localCtrBits(params->localCtrBits),
instShiftAmt(params->instShiftAmt)
localCtrBits(params->localCtrBits)
{
if (!isPowerOf2(localPredictorSize)) {
fatal("Invalid local predictor size!\n");
@ -153,6 +152,12 @@ LocalBP::getLocalIndex(Addr &branch_addr)
}
void
LocalBP::uncondBranch(void *&bp_history)
LocalBP::uncondBranch(Addr pc, void *&bp_history)
{
}
LocalBP*
LocalBPParams::create()
{
return new LocalBP(this);
}

View file

@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
#include "base/types.hh"
#include "cpu/pred/bpred_unit.hh"
#include "cpu/pred/sat_counter.hh"
#include "params/LocalBP.hh"
/**
* Implements a local predictor that uses the PC to index into a table of
@ -63,9 +64,9 @@ class LocalBP : public BPredUnit
/**
* Default branch predictor constructor.
*/
LocalBP(const Params *params);
LocalBP(const LocalBPParams *params);
virtual void uncondBranch(void * &bp_history);
virtual void uncondBranch(Addr pc, void * &bp_history);
/**
* Looks up the given address in the branch predictor and returns
@ -124,9 +125,6 @@ class LocalBP : public BPredUnit
/** Number of bits of the local predictor's counters. */
unsigned localCtrBits;
/** Number of bits to shift the PC when calculating index. */
unsigned instShiftAmt;
/** Mask to get index bits. */
unsigned indexMask;
};

View file

@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
# Copyright (c) 2012 Mark D. Hill and David A. Wood
# Copyright (c) 2015 The University of Wisconsin
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@ -24,7 +25,7 @@
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#
# Authors: Nilay Vaish
# Authors: Nilay Vaish and Dibakar Gope
from m5.SimObject import SimObject
from m5.params import *
@ -33,20 +34,45 @@ class BranchPredictor(SimObject):
type = 'BranchPredictor'
cxx_class = 'BPredUnit'
cxx_header = "cpu/pred/bpred_unit.hh"
abstract = True
numThreads = Param.Unsigned(1, "Number of threads")
predType = Param.String("tournament",
"Branch predictor type ('local', 'tournament', 'bi-mode')")
BTBEntries = Param.Unsigned(4096, "Number of BTB entries")
BTBTagSize = Param.Unsigned(16, "Size of the BTB tags, in bits")
RASSize = Param.Unsigned(16, "RAS size")
instShiftAmt = Param.Unsigned(2, "Number of bits to shift instructions by")
class LocalBP(BranchPredictor):
type = 'LocalBP'
cxx_class = 'LocalBP'
cxx_header = "cpu/pred/2bit_local.hh"
localPredictorSize = Param.Unsigned(2048, "Size of local predictor")
localCtrBits = Param.Unsigned(2, "Bits per counter")
localHistoryTableSize = Param.Unsigned(2048, "Size of local history table")
class TournamentBP(BranchPredictor):
type = 'TournamentBP'
cxx_class = 'TournamentBP'
cxx_header = "cpu/pred/tournament.hh"
localPredictorSize = Param.Unsigned(2048, "Size of local predictor")
localCtrBits = Param.Unsigned(2, "Bits per counter")
localHistoryTableSize = Param.Unsigned(2048, "size of local history table")
globalPredictorSize = Param.Unsigned(8192, "Size of global predictor")
globalCtrBits = Param.Unsigned(2, "Bits per counter")
choicePredictorSize = Param.Unsigned(8192, "Size of choice predictor")
choiceCtrBits = Param.Unsigned(2, "Bits of choice counters")
BTBEntries = Param.Unsigned(4096, "Number of BTB entries")
BTBTagSize = Param.Unsigned(16, "Size of the BTB tags, in bits")
RASSize = Param.Unsigned(16, "RAS size")
instShiftAmt = Param.Unsigned(2, "Number of bits to shift instructions by")
class BiModeBP(BranchPredictor):
type = 'BiModeBP'
cxx_class = 'BiModeBP'
cxx_header = "cpu/pred/bi_mode.hh"
globalPredictorSize = Param.Unsigned(8192, "Size of global predictor")
globalCtrBits = Param.Unsigned(2, "Bits per counter")
choicePredictorSize = Param.Unsigned(8192, "Size of choice predictor")
choiceCtrBits = Param.Unsigned(2, "Bits of choice counters")

View file

@ -43,3 +43,4 @@ Source('tournament.cc')
Source ('bi_mode.cc')
DebugFlag('FreeList')
DebugFlag('Branch')
DebugFlag('LTage')

View file

@ -36,8 +36,8 @@
#include "base/intmath.hh"
#include "cpu/pred/bi_mode.hh"
BiModeBP::BiModeBP(const Params *params)
: BPredUnit(params), instShiftAmt(params->instShiftAmt),
BiModeBP::BiModeBP(const BiModeBPParams *params)
: BPredUnit(params),
globalHistoryReg(0),
globalHistoryBits(ceilLog2(params->globalPredictorSize)),
choicePredictorSize(params->choicePredictorSize),
@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ BiModeBP::BiModeBP(const Params *params)
* chooses the taken array and the taken array predicts taken.
*/
void
BiModeBP::uncondBranch(void * &bpHistory)
BiModeBP::uncondBranch(Addr pc, void * &bpHistory)
{
BPHistory *history = new BPHistory;
history->globalHistoryReg = globalHistoryReg;
@ -243,3 +243,9 @@ BiModeBP::updateGlobalHistReg(bool taken)
(globalHistoryReg << 1);
globalHistoryReg &= historyRegisterMask;
}
BiModeBP*
BiModeBPParams::create()
{
return new BiModeBP(this);
}

View file

@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
#include "cpu/pred/bpred_unit.hh"
#include "cpu/pred/sat_counter.hh"
#include "params/BiModeBP.hh"
/**
* Implements a bi-mode branch predictor. The bi-mode predictor is a two-level
@ -55,8 +56,8 @@
class BiModeBP : public BPredUnit
{
public:
BiModeBP(const Params *params);
void uncondBranch(void * &bp_history);
BiModeBP(const BiModeBPParams *params);
void uncondBranch(Addr pc, void * &bp_history);
void squash(void *bp_history);
bool lookup(Addr branch_addr, void * &bp_history);
void btbUpdate(Addr branch_addr, void * &bp_history);
@ -93,8 +94,6 @@ class BiModeBP : public BPredUnit
// not-taken direction predictors
std::vector<SatCounter> notTakenCounters;
unsigned instShiftAmt;
unsigned globalHistoryReg;
unsigned globalHistoryBits;
unsigned historyRegisterMask;

View file

@ -1,7 +1,19 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2004-2006 The Regents of The University of Michigan
* Copyright (c) 2011-2012, 2014 ARM Limited
* Copyright (c) 2010 The University of Edinburgh
* Copyright (c) 2012 Mark D. Hill and David A. Wood
* All rights reserved
*
* The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
* not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
* property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
* to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
* licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
* terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
* unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
* modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
*
* Copyright (c) 2004-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@ -28,25 +40,517 @@
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Authors: Kevin Lim
* Timothy M. Jones
*/
#include "cpu/pred/2bit_local.hh"
#include "cpu/pred/bi_mode.hh"
#include "cpu/pred/bpred_unit_impl.hh"
#include "cpu/pred/tournament.hh"
#include "cpu/pred/bpred_unit.hh"
BPredUnit *
BranchPredictorParams::create()
#include <algorithm>
#include "arch/isa_traits.hh"
#include "arch/types.hh"
#include "arch/utility.hh"
#include "base/trace.hh"
#include "config/the_isa.hh"
#include "debug/Branch.hh"
BPredUnit::BPredUnit(const Params *params)
: SimObject(params),
numThreads(params->numThreads),
predHist(numThreads),
BTB(params->BTBEntries,
params->BTBTagSize,
params->instShiftAmt),
RAS(numThreads),
instShiftAmt(params->instShiftAmt)
{
// Setup the selected predictor.
if (predType == "local") {
return new LocalBP(this);
} else if (predType == "tournament") {
return new TournamentBP(this);
} else if (predType == "bi-mode") {
return new BiModeBP(this);
for (auto& r : RAS)
r.init(params->RASSize);
}
void
BPredUnit::regStats()
{
lookups
.name(name() + ".lookups")
.desc("Number of BP lookups")
;
condPredicted
.name(name() + ".condPredicted")
.desc("Number of conditional branches predicted")
;
condIncorrect
.name(name() + ".condIncorrect")
.desc("Number of conditional branches incorrect")
;
BTBLookups
.name(name() + ".BTBLookups")
.desc("Number of BTB lookups")
;
BTBHits
.name(name() + ".BTBHits")
.desc("Number of BTB hits")
;
BTBCorrect
.name(name() + ".BTBCorrect")
.desc("Number of correct BTB predictions (this stat may not "
"work properly.")
;
BTBHitPct
.name(name() + ".BTBHitPct")
.desc("BTB Hit Percentage")
.precision(6);
BTBHitPct = (BTBHits / BTBLookups) * 100;
usedRAS
.name(name() + ".usedRAS")
.desc("Number of times the RAS was used to get a target.")
;
RASIncorrect
.name(name() + ".RASInCorrect")
.desc("Number of incorrect RAS predictions.")
;
}
ProbePoints::PMUUPtr
BPredUnit::pmuProbePoint(const char *name)
{
ProbePoints::PMUUPtr ptr;
ptr.reset(new ProbePoints::PMU(getProbeManager(), name));
return ptr;
}
void
BPredUnit::regProbePoints()
{
ppBranches = pmuProbePoint("Branches");
ppMisses = pmuProbePoint("Misses");
}
void
BPredUnit::drainSanityCheck() const
{
// We shouldn't have any outstanding requests when we resume from
// a drained system.
for (const auto& ph M5_VAR_USED : predHist)
assert(ph.empty());
}
bool
BPredUnit::predict(const StaticInstPtr &inst, const InstSeqNum &seqNum,
TheISA::PCState &pc, ThreadID tid)
{
// See if branch predictor predicts taken.
// If so, get its target addr either from the BTB or the RAS.
// Save off record of branch stuff so the RAS can be fixed
// up once it's done.
bool pred_taken = false;
TheISA::PCState target = pc;
++lookups;
ppBranches->notify(1);
void *bp_history = NULL;
if (inst->isUncondCtrl()) {
DPRINTF(Branch, "[tid:%i]: Unconditional control.\n", tid);
pred_taken = true;
// Tell the BP there was an unconditional branch.
uncondBranch(pc.instAddr(), bp_history);
} else {
fatal("Invalid BP selected!");
++condPredicted;
pred_taken = lookup(pc.instAddr(), bp_history);
DPRINTF(Branch, "[tid:%i]: [sn:%i] Branch predictor"
" predicted %i for PC %s\n", tid, seqNum, pred_taken, pc);
}
DPRINTF(Branch, "[tid:%i]: [sn:%i] Creating prediction history "
"for PC %s\n", tid, seqNum, pc);
PredictorHistory predict_record(seqNum, pc.instAddr(),
pred_taken, bp_history, tid);
// Now lookup in the BTB or RAS.
if (pred_taken) {
if (inst->isReturn()) {
++usedRAS;
predict_record.wasReturn = true;
// If it's a function return call, then look up the address
// in the RAS.
TheISA::PCState rasTop = RAS[tid].top();
target = TheISA::buildRetPC(pc, rasTop);
// Record the top entry of the RAS, and its index.
predict_record.usedRAS = true;
predict_record.RASIndex = RAS[tid].topIdx();
predict_record.RASTarget = rasTop;
RAS[tid].pop();
DPRINTF(Branch, "[tid:%i]: Instruction %s is a return, "
"RAS predicted target: %s, RAS index: %i.\n",
tid, pc, target, predict_record.RASIndex);
} else {
++BTBLookups;
if (inst->isCall()) {
RAS[tid].push(pc);
predict_record.pushedRAS = true;
// Record that it was a call so that the top RAS entry can
// be popped off if the speculation is incorrect.
predict_record.wasCall = true;
DPRINTF(Branch, "[tid:%i]: Instruction %s was a "
"call, adding %s to the RAS index: %i.\n",
tid, pc, pc, RAS[tid].topIdx());
}
if (BTB.valid(pc.instAddr(), tid)) {
++BTBHits;
// If it's not a return, use the BTB to get the target addr.
target = BTB.lookup(pc.instAddr(), tid);
DPRINTF(Branch, "[tid:%i]: Instruction %s predicted"
" target is %s.\n", tid, pc, target);
} else {
DPRINTF(Branch, "[tid:%i]: BTB doesn't have a "
"valid entry.\n",tid);
pred_taken = false;
// The Direction of the branch predictor is altered because the
// BTB did not have an entry
// The predictor needs to be updated accordingly
if (!inst->isCall() && !inst->isReturn()) {
btbUpdate(pc.instAddr(), bp_history);
DPRINTF(Branch, "[tid:%i]:[sn:%i] btbUpdate"
" called for %s\n", tid, seqNum, pc);
} else if (inst->isCall() && !inst->isUncondCtrl()) {
RAS[tid].pop();
predict_record.pushedRAS = false;
}
TheISA::advancePC(target, inst);
}
}
} else {
if (inst->isReturn()) {
predict_record.wasReturn = true;
}
TheISA::advancePC(target, inst);
}
pc = target;
predHist[tid].push_front(predict_record);
DPRINTF(Branch, "[tid:%i]: [sn:%i]: History entry added."
"predHist.size(): %i\n", tid, seqNum, predHist[tid].size());
return pred_taken;
}
bool
BPredUnit::predictInOrder(const StaticInstPtr &inst, const InstSeqNum &seqNum,
int asid, TheISA::PCState &instPC,
TheISA::PCState &predPC, ThreadID tid)
{
// See if branch predictor predicts taken.
// If so, get its target addr either from the BTB or the RAS.
// Save off record of branch stuff so the RAS can be fixed
// up once it's done.
using TheISA::MachInst;
bool pred_taken = false;
TheISA::PCState target;
++lookups;
ppBranches->notify(1);
DPRINTF(Branch, "[tid:%i] [sn:%i] %s ... PC %s doing branch "
"prediction\n", tid, seqNum,
inst->disassemble(instPC.instAddr()), instPC);
void *bp_history = NULL;
if (inst->isUncondCtrl()) {
DPRINTF(Branch, "[tid:%i] Unconditional control.\n", tid);
pred_taken = true;
// Tell the BP there was an unconditional branch.
uncondBranch(instPC.instAddr(), bp_history);
if (inst->isReturn() && RAS[tid].empty()) {
DPRINTF(Branch, "[tid:%i] RAS is empty, predicting "
"false.\n", tid);
pred_taken = false;
}
} else {
++condPredicted;
pred_taken = lookup(predPC.instAddr(), bp_history);
}
PredictorHistory predict_record(seqNum, predPC.instAddr(), pred_taken,
bp_history, tid);
// Now lookup in the BTB or RAS.
if (pred_taken) {
if (inst->isReturn()) {
++usedRAS;
// If it's a function return call, then look up the address
// in the RAS.
TheISA::PCState rasTop = RAS[tid].top();
target = TheISA::buildRetPC(instPC, rasTop);
// Record the top entry of the RAS, and its index.
predict_record.usedRAS = true;
predict_record.RASIndex = RAS[tid].topIdx();
predict_record.RASTarget = rasTop;
assert(predict_record.RASIndex < 16);
RAS[tid].pop();
DPRINTF(Branch, "[tid:%i]: Instruction %s is a return, "
"RAS predicted target: %s, RAS index: %i.\n",
tid, instPC, target,
predict_record.RASIndex);
} else {
++BTBLookups;
if (inst->isCall()) {
RAS[tid].push(instPC);
predict_record.pushedRAS = true;
// Record that it was a call so that the top RAS entry can
// be popped off if the speculation is incorrect.
predict_record.wasCall = true;
DPRINTF(Branch, "[tid:%i]: Instruction %s was a call"
", adding %s to the RAS index: %i.\n",
tid, instPC, predPC,
RAS[tid].topIdx());
}
if (inst->isCall() &&
inst->isUncondCtrl() &&
inst->isDirectCtrl()) {
target = inst->branchTarget(instPC);
} else if (BTB.valid(predPC.instAddr(), asid)) {
++BTBHits;
// If it's not a return, use the BTB to get the target addr.
target = BTB.lookup(predPC.instAddr(), asid);
DPRINTF(Branch, "[tid:%i]: [asid:%i] Instruction %s "
"predicted target is %s.\n",
tid, asid, instPC, target);
} else {
DPRINTF(Branch, "[tid:%i]: BTB doesn't have a "
"valid entry, predicting false.\n",tid);
pred_taken = false;
}
}
}
if (pred_taken) {
// Set the PC and the instruction's predicted target.
predPC = target;
}
DPRINTF(Branch, "[tid:%i]: [sn:%i]: Setting Predicted PC to %s.\n",
tid, seqNum, predPC);
predHist[tid].push_front(predict_record);
DPRINTF(Branch, "[tid:%i] [sn:%i] pushed onto front of predHist "
"...predHist.size(): %i\n",
tid, seqNum, predHist[tid].size());
return pred_taken;
}
void
BPredUnit::update(const InstSeqNum &done_sn, ThreadID tid)
{
DPRINTF(Branch, "[tid:%i]: Committing branches until "
"[sn:%lli].\n", tid, done_sn);
while (!predHist[tid].empty() &&
predHist[tid].back().seqNum <= done_sn) {
// Update the branch predictor with the correct results.
if (!predHist[tid].back().wasSquashed) {
update(predHist[tid].back().pc, predHist[tid].back().predTaken,
predHist[tid].back().bpHistory, false);
} else {
retireSquashed(predHist[tid].back().bpHistory);
}
predHist[tid].pop_back();
}
}
void
BPredUnit::squash(const InstSeqNum &squashed_sn, ThreadID tid)
{
History &pred_hist = predHist[tid];
while (!pred_hist.empty() &&
pred_hist.front().seqNum > squashed_sn) {
if (pred_hist.front().usedRAS) {
DPRINTF(Branch, "[tid:%i]: Restoring top of RAS to: %i,"
" target: %s.\n", tid,
pred_hist.front().RASIndex, pred_hist.front().RASTarget);
RAS[tid].restore(pred_hist.front().RASIndex,
pred_hist.front().RASTarget);
} else if(pred_hist.front().wasCall && pred_hist.front().pushedRAS) {
// Was a call but predicated false. Pop RAS here
DPRINTF(Branch, "[tid: %i] Squashing"
" Call [sn:%i] PC: %s Popping RAS\n", tid,
pred_hist.front().seqNum, pred_hist.front().pc);
RAS[tid].pop();
}
// This call should delete the bpHistory.
squash(pred_hist.front().bpHistory);
DPRINTF(Branch, "[tid:%i]: Removing history for [sn:%i] "
"PC %s.\n", tid, pred_hist.front().seqNum,
pred_hist.front().pc);
pred_hist.pop_front();
DPRINTF(Branch, "[tid:%i]: predHist.size(): %i\n",
tid, predHist[tid].size());
}
}
void
BPredUnit::squash(const InstSeqNum &squashed_sn,
const TheISA::PCState &corrTarget,
bool actually_taken, ThreadID tid)
{
// Now that we know that a branch was mispredicted, we need to undo
// all the branches that have been seen up until this branch and
// fix up everything.
// NOTE: This should be call conceivably in 2 scenarios:
// (1) After an branch is executed, it updates its status in the ROB
// The commit stage then checks the ROB update and sends a signal to
// the fetch stage to squash history after the mispredict
// (2) In the decode stage, you can find out early if a unconditional
// PC-relative, branch was predicted incorrectly. If so, a signal
// to the fetch stage is sent to squash history after the mispredict
History &pred_hist = predHist[tid];
++condIncorrect;
ppMisses->notify(1);
DPRINTF(Branch, "[tid:%i]: Squashing from sequence number %i, "
"setting target to %s.\n", tid, squashed_sn, corrTarget);
// Squash All Branches AFTER this mispredicted branch
squash(squashed_sn, tid);
// If there's a squash due to a syscall, there may not be an entry
// corresponding to the squash. In that case, don't bother trying to
// fix up the entry.
if (!pred_hist.empty()) {
auto hist_it = pred_hist.begin();
//HistoryIt hist_it = find(pred_hist.begin(), pred_hist.end(),
// squashed_sn);
//assert(hist_it != pred_hist.end());
if (pred_hist.front().seqNum != squashed_sn) {
DPRINTF(Branch, "Front sn %i != Squash sn %i\n",
pred_hist.front().seqNum, squashed_sn);
assert(pred_hist.front().seqNum == squashed_sn);
}
if ((*hist_it).usedRAS) {
++RASIncorrect;
}
update((*hist_it).pc, actually_taken,
pred_hist.front().bpHistory, true);
hist_it->wasSquashed = true;
if (actually_taken) {
if (hist_it->wasReturn && !hist_it->usedRAS) {
DPRINTF(Branch, "[tid: %i] Incorrectly predicted"
" return [sn:%i] PC: %s\n", tid, hist_it->seqNum,
hist_it->pc);
RAS[tid].pop();
hist_it->usedRAS = true;
}
DPRINTF(Branch,"[tid: %i] BTB Update called for [sn:%i]"
" PC: %s\n", tid,hist_it->seqNum, hist_it->pc);
BTB.update((*hist_it).pc, corrTarget, tid);
} else {
//Actually not Taken
if (hist_it->usedRAS) {
DPRINTF(Branch,"[tid: %i] Incorrectly predicted"
" return [sn:%i] PC: %s Restoring RAS\n", tid,
hist_it->seqNum, hist_it->pc);
DPRINTF(Branch, "[tid:%i]: Restoring top of RAS"
" to: %i, target: %s.\n", tid,
hist_it->RASIndex, hist_it->RASTarget);
RAS[tid].restore(hist_it->RASIndex, hist_it->RASTarget);
hist_it->usedRAS = false;
} else if (hist_it->wasCall && hist_it->pushedRAS) {
//Was a Call but predicated false. Pop RAS here
DPRINTF(Branch, "[tid: %i] Incorrectly predicted"
" Call [sn:%i] PC: %s Popping RAS\n", tid,
hist_it->seqNum, hist_it->pc);
RAS[tid].pop();
hist_it->pushedRAS = false;
}
}
} else {
DPRINTF(Branch, "[tid:%i]: [sn:%i] pred_hist empty, can't "
"update.\n", tid, squashed_sn);
}
}
void
BPredUnit::dump()
{
int i = 0;
for (const auto& ph : predHist) {
if (!ph.empty()) {
auto pred_hist_it = ph.begin();
cprintf("predHist[%i].size(): %i\n", i++, ph.size());
while (pred_hist_it != ph.end()) {
cprintf("[sn:%lli], PC:%#x, tid:%i, predTaken:%i, "
"bpHistory:%#x\n",
pred_hist_it->seqNum, pred_hist_it->pc,
pred_hist_it->tid, pred_hist_it->predTaken,
pred_hist_it->bpHistory);
pred_hist_it++;
}
cprintf("\n");
}
}
}

View file

@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ class BPredUnit : public SimObject
TheISA::PCState &predPC, ThreadID tid);
// @todo: Rename this function.
virtual void uncondBranch(void * &bp_history) = 0;
virtual void uncondBranch(Addr pc, void * &bp_history) = 0;
/**
* Tells the branch predictor to commit any updates until the given
@ -260,7 +260,8 @@ class BPredUnit : public SimObject
typedef std::deque<PredictorHistory> History;
/** Number of the threads for which the branch history is maintained. */
uint32_t numThreads;
const unsigned numThreads;
/**
* The per-thread predictor history. This is used to update the predictor
@ -295,6 +296,9 @@ class BPredUnit : public SimObject
Stats::Scalar RASIncorrect;
protected:
/** Number of bits to shift instructions by for predictor addresses. */
const unsigned instShiftAmt;
/**
* @{
* @name PMU Probe points.

View file

@ -1,558 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2011-2012, 2014 ARM Limited
* Copyright (c) 2010 The University of Edinburgh
* Copyright (c) 2012 Mark D. Hill and David A. Wood
* All rights reserved
*
* The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
* not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
* property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
* to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
* licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
* terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
* unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
* modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
*
* Copyright (c) 2004-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
* redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
* neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Authors: Kevin Lim
*/
#ifndef __CPU_PRED_BPRED_UNIT_IMPL_HH__
#define __CPU_PRED_BPRED_UNIT_IMPL_HH__
#include <algorithm>
#include "arch/isa_traits.hh"
#include "arch/types.hh"
#include "arch/utility.hh"
#include "base/trace.hh"
#include "config/the_isa.hh"
#include "cpu/pred/bpred_unit.hh"
#include "debug/Branch.hh"
BPredUnit::BPredUnit(const Params *params)
: SimObject(params),
numThreads(params->numThreads),
predHist(numThreads),
BTB(params->BTBEntries,
params->BTBTagSize,
params->instShiftAmt),
RAS(numThreads)
{
for (auto& r : RAS)
r.init(params->RASSize);
}
void
BPredUnit::regStats()
{
lookups
.name(name() + ".lookups")
.desc("Number of BP lookups")
;
condPredicted
.name(name() + ".condPredicted")
.desc("Number of conditional branches predicted")
;
condIncorrect
.name(name() + ".condIncorrect")
.desc("Number of conditional branches incorrect")
;
BTBLookups
.name(name() + ".BTBLookups")
.desc("Number of BTB lookups")
;
BTBHits
.name(name() + ".BTBHits")
.desc("Number of BTB hits")
;
BTBCorrect
.name(name() + ".BTBCorrect")
.desc("Number of correct BTB predictions (this stat may not "
"work properly.")
;
BTBHitPct
.name(name() + ".BTBHitPct")
.desc("BTB Hit Percentage")
.precision(6);
BTBHitPct = (BTBHits / BTBLookups) * 100;
usedRAS
.name(name() + ".usedRAS")
.desc("Number of times the RAS was used to get a target.")
;
RASIncorrect
.name(name() + ".RASInCorrect")
.desc("Number of incorrect RAS predictions.")
;
}
ProbePoints::PMUUPtr
BPredUnit::pmuProbePoint(const char *name)
{
ProbePoints::PMUUPtr ptr;
ptr.reset(new ProbePoints::PMU(getProbeManager(), name));
return ptr;
}
void
BPredUnit::regProbePoints()
{
ppBranches = pmuProbePoint("Branches");
ppMisses = pmuProbePoint("Misses");
}
void
BPredUnit::drainSanityCheck() const
{
// We shouldn't have any outstanding requests when we resume from
// a drained system.
for (const auto& ph M5_VAR_USED : predHist)
assert(ph.empty());
}
bool
BPredUnit::predict(const StaticInstPtr &inst, const InstSeqNum &seqNum,
TheISA::PCState &pc, ThreadID tid)
{
// See if branch predictor predicts taken.
// If so, get its target addr either from the BTB or the RAS.
// Save off record of branch stuff so the RAS can be fixed
// up once it's done.
bool pred_taken = false;
TheISA::PCState target = pc;
++lookups;
ppBranches->notify(1);
void *bp_history = NULL;
if (inst->isUncondCtrl()) {
DPRINTF(Branch, "[tid:%i]: Unconditional control.\n", tid);
pred_taken = true;
// Tell the BP there was an unconditional branch.
uncondBranch(bp_history);
} else {
++condPredicted;
pred_taken = lookup(pc.instAddr(), bp_history);
DPRINTF(Branch, "[tid:%i]: [sn:%i] Branch predictor"
" predicted %i for PC %s\n", tid, seqNum, pred_taken, pc);
}
DPRINTF(Branch, "[tid:%i]: [sn:%i] Creating prediction history "
"for PC %s\n", tid, seqNum, pc);
PredictorHistory predict_record(seqNum, pc.instAddr(),
pred_taken, bp_history, tid);
// Now lookup in the BTB or RAS.
if (pred_taken) {
if (inst->isReturn()) {
++usedRAS;
predict_record.wasReturn = true;
// If it's a function return call, then look up the address
// in the RAS.
TheISA::PCState rasTop = RAS[tid].top();
target = TheISA::buildRetPC(pc, rasTop);
// Record the top entry of the RAS, and its index.
predict_record.usedRAS = true;
predict_record.RASIndex = RAS[tid].topIdx();
predict_record.RASTarget = rasTop;
RAS[tid].pop();
DPRINTF(Branch, "[tid:%i]: Instruction %s is a return, "
"RAS predicted target: %s, RAS index: %i.\n",
tid, pc, target, predict_record.RASIndex);
} else {
++BTBLookups;
if (inst->isCall()) {
RAS[tid].push(pc);
predict_record.pushedRAS = true;
// Record that it was a call so that the top RAS entry can
// be popped off if the speculation is incorrect.
predict_record.wasCall = true;
DPRINTF(Branch, "[tid:%i]: Instruction %s was a "
"call, adding %s to the RAS index: %i.\n",
tid, pc, pc, RAS[tid].topIdx());
}
if (BTB.valid(pc.instAddr(), tid)) {
++BTBHits;
// If it's not a return, use the BTB to get the target addr.
target = BTB.lookup(pc.instAddr(), tid);
DPRINTF(Branch, "[tid:%i]: Instruction %s predicted"
" target is %s.\n", tid, pc, target);
} else {
DPRINTF(Branch, "[tid:%i]: BTB doesn't have a "
"valid entry.\n",tid);
pred_taken = false;
// The Direction of the branch predictor is altered because the
// BTB did not have an entry
// The predictor needs to be updated accordingly
if (!inst->isCall() && !inst->isReturn()) {
btbUpdate(pc.instAddr(), bp_history);
DPRINTF(Branch, "[tid:%i]:[sn:%i] btbUpdate"
" called for %s\n", tid, seqNum, pc);
} else if (inst->isCall() && !inst->isUncondCtrl()) {
RAS[tid].pop();
predict_record.pushedRAS = false;
}
TheISA::advancePC(target, inst);
}
}
} else {
if (inst->isReturn()) {
predict_record.wasReturn = true;
}
TheISA::advancePC(target, inst);
}
pc = target;
predHist[tid].push_front(predict_record);
DPRINTF(Branch, "[tid:%i]: [sn:%i]: History entry added."
"predHist.size(): %i\n", tid, seqNum, predHist[tid].size());
return pred_taken;
}
bool
BPredUnit::predictInOrder(const StaticInstPtr &inst, const InstSeqNum &seqNum,
int asid, TheISA::PCState &instPC,
TheISA::PCState &predPC, ThreadID tid)
{
// See if branch predictor predicts taken.
// If so, get its target addr either from the BTB or the RAS.
// Save off record of branch stuff so the RAS can be fixed
// up once it's done.
using TheISA::MachInst;
bool pred_taken = false;
TheISA::PCState target;
++lookups;
ppBranches->notify(1);
DPRINTF(Branch, "[tid:%i] [sn:%i] %s ... PC %s doing branch "
"prediction\n", tid, seqNum,
inst->disassemble(instPC.instAddr()), instPC);
void *bp_history = NULL;
if (inst->isUncondCtrl()) {
DPRINTF(Branch, "[tid:%i] Unconditional control.\n", tid);
pred_taken = true;
// Tell the BP there was an unconditional branch.
uncondBranch(bp_history);
if (inst->isReturn() && RAS[tid].empty()) {
DPRINTF(Branch, "[tid:%i] RAS is empty, predicting "
"false.\n", tid);
pred_taken = false;
}
} else {
++condPredicted;
pred_taken = lookup(predPC.instAddr(), bp_history);
}
PredictorHistory predict_record(seqNum, predPC.instAddr(), pred_taken,
bp_history, tid);
// Now lookup in the BTB or RAS.
if (pred_taken) {
if (inst->isReturn()) {
++usedRAS;
// If it's a function return call, then look up the address
// in the RAS.
TheISA::PCState rasTop = RAS[tid].top();
target = TheISA::buildRetPC(instPC, rasTop);
// Record the top entry of the RAS, and its index.
predict_record.usedRAS = true;
predict_record.RASIndex = RAS[tid].topIdx();
predict_record.RASTarget = rasTop;
assert(predict_record.RASIndex < 16);
RAS[tid].pop();
DPRINTF(Branch, "[tid:%i]: Instruction %s is a return, "
"RAS predicted target: %s, RAS index: %i.\n",
tid, instPC, target,
predict_record.RASIndex);
} else {
++BTBLookups;
if (inst->isCall()) {
RAS[tid].push(instPC);
predict_record.pushedRAS = true;
// Record that it was a call so that the top RAS entry can
// be popped off if the speculation is incorrect.
predict_record.wasCall = true;
DPRINTF(Branch, "[tid:%i]: Instruction %s was a call"
", adding %s to the RAS index: %i.\n",
tid, instPC, predPC,
RAS[tid].topIdx());
}
if (inst->isCall() &&
inst->isUncondCtrl() &&
inst->isDirectCtrl()) {
target = inst->branchTarget(instPC);
} else if (BTB.valid(predPC.instAddr(), asid)) {
++BTBHits;
// If it's not a return, use the BTB to get the target addr.
target = BTB.lookup(predPC.instAddr(), asid);
DPRINTF(Branch, "[tid:%i]: [asid:%i] Instruction %s "
"predicted target is %s.\n",
tid, asid, instPC, target);
} else {
DPRINTF(Branch, "[tid:%i]: BTB doesn't have a "
"valid entry, predicting false.\n",tid);
pred_taken = false;
}
}
}
if (pred_taken) {
// Set the PC and the instruction's predicted target.
predPC = target;
}
DPRINTF(Branch, "[tid:%i]: [sn:%i]: Setting Predicted PC to %s.\n",
tid, seqNum, predPC);
predHist[tid].push_front(predict_record);
DPRINTF(Branch, "[tid:%i] [sn:%i] pushed onto front of predHist "
"...predHist.size(): %i\n",
tid, seqNum, predHist[tid].size());
return pred_taken;
}
void
BPredUnit::update(const InstSeqNum &done_sn, ThreadID tid)
{
DPRINTF(Branch, "[tid:%i]: Committing branches until "
"[sn:%lli].\n", tid, done_sn);
while (!predHist[tid].empty() &&
predHist[tid].back().seqNum <= done_sn) {
// Update the branch predictor with the correct results.
if (!predHist[tid].back().wasSquashed) {
update(predHist[tid].back().pc, predHist[tid].back().predTaken,
predHist[tid].back().bpHistory, false);
} else {
retireSquashed(predHist[tid].back().bpHistory);
}
predHist[tid].pop_back();
}
}
void
BPredUnit::squash(const InstSeqNum &squashed_sn, ThreadID tid)
{
History &pred_hist = predHist[tid];
while (!pred_hist.empty() &&
pred_hist.front().seqNum > squashed_sn) {
if (pred_hist.front().usedRAS) {
DPRINTF(Branch, "[tid:%i]: Restoring top of RAS to: %i,"
" target: %s.\n", tid,
pred_hist.front().RASIndex, pred_hist.front().RASTarget);
RAS[tid].restore(pred_hist.front().RASIndex,
pred_hist.front().RASTarget);
} else if(pred_hist.front().wasCall && pred_hist.front().pushedRAS) {
// Was a call but predicated false. Pop RAS here
DPRINTF(Branch, "[tid: %i] Squashing"
" Call [sn:%i] PC: %s Popping RAS\n", tid,
pred_hist.front().seqNum, pred_hist.front().pc);
RAS[tid].pop();
}
// This call should delete the bpHistory.
squash(pred_hist.front().bpHistory);
DPRINTF(Branch, "[tid:%i]: Removing history for [sn:%i] "
"PC %s.\n", tid, pred_hist.front().seqNum,
pred_hist.front().pc);
pred_hist.pop_front();
DPRINTF(Branch, "[tid:%i]: predHist.size(): %i\n",
tid, predHist[tid].size());
}
}
void
BPredUnit::squash(const InstSeqNum &squashed_sn,
const TheISA::PCState &corrTarget,
bool actually_taken, ThreadID tid)
{
// Now that we know that a branch was mispredicted, we need to undo
// all the branches that have been seen up until this branch and
// fix up everything.
// NOTE: This should be call conceivably in 2 scenarios:
// (1) After an branch is executed, it updates its status in the ROB
// The commit stage then checks the ROB update and sends a signal to
// the fetch stage to squash history after the mispredict
// (2) In the decode stage, you can find out early if a unconditional
// PC-relative, branch was predicted incorrectly. If so, a signal
// to the fetch stage is sent to squash history after the mispredict
History &pred_hist = predHist[tid];
++condIncorrect;
ppMisses->notify(1);
DPRINTF(Branch, "[tid:%i]: Squashing from sequence number %i, "
"setting target to %s.\n", tid, squashed_sn, corrTarget);
// Squash All Branches AFTER this mispredicted branch
squash(squashed_sn, tid);
// If there's a squash due to a syscall, there may not be an entry
// corresponding to the squash. In that case, don't bother trying to
// fix up the entry.
if (!pred_hist.empty()) {
auto hist_it = pred_hist.begin();
//HistoryIt hist_it = find(pred_hist.begin(), pred_hist.end(),
// squashed_sn);
//assert(hist_it != pred_hist.end());
if (pred_hist.front().seqNum != squashed_sn) {
DPRINTF(Branch, "Front sn %i != Squash sn %i\n",
pred_hist.front().seqNum, squashed_sn);
assert(pred_hist.front().seqNum == squashed_sn);
}
if ((*hist_it).usedRAS) {
++RASIncorrect;
}
update((*hist_it).pc, actually_taken,
pred_hist.front().bpHistory, true);
hist_it->wasSquashed = true;
if (actually_taken) {
if (hist_it->wasReturn && !hist_it->usedRAS) {
DPRINTF(Branch, "[tid: %i] Incorrectly predicted"
" return [sn:%i] PC: %s\n", tid, hist_it->seqNum,
hist_it->pc);
RAS[tid].pop();
hist_it->usedRAS = true;
}
DPRINTF(Branch,"[tid: %i] BTB Update called for [sn:%i]"
" PC: %s\n", tid,hist_it->seqNum, hist_it->pc);
BTB.update((*hist_it).pc, corrTarget, tid);
} else {
//Actually not Taken
if (hist_it->usedRAS) {
DPRINTF(Branch,"[tid: %i] Incorrectly predicted"
" return [sn:%i] PC: %s Restoring RAS\n", tid,
hist_it->seqNum, hist_it->pc);
DPRINTF(Branch, "[tid:%i]: Restoring top of RAS"
" to: %i, target: %s.\n", tid,
hist_it->RASIndex, hist_it->RASTarget);
RAS[tid].restore(hist_it->RASIndex, hist_it->RASTarget);
hist_it->usedRAS = false;
} else if (hist_it->wasCall && hist_it->pushedRAS) {
//Was a Call but predicated false. Pop RAS here
DPRINTF(Branch, "[tid: %i] Incorrectly predicted"
" Call [sn:%i] PC: %s Popping RAS\n", tid,
hist_it->seqNum, hist_it->pc);
RAS[tid].pop();
hist_it->pushedRAS = false;
}
}
} else {
DPRINTF(Branch, "[tid:%i]: [sn:%i] pred_hist empty, can't "
"update.\n", tid, squashed_sn);
}
}
void
BPredUnit::dump()
{
int i = 0;
for (const auto& ph : predHist) {
if (!ph.empty()) {
auto pred_hist_it = ph.begin();
cprintf("predHist[%i].size(): %i\n", i++, ph.size());
while (pred_hist_it != ph.end()) {
cprintf("[sn:%lli], PC:%#x, tid:%i, predTaken:%i, "
"bpHistory:%#x\n",
pred_hist_it->seqNum, pred_hist_it->pc,
pred_hist_it->tid, pred_hist_it->predTaken,
pred_hist_it->bpHistory);
pred_hist_it++;
}
cprintf("\n");
}
}
}
#endif//__CPU_PRED_BPRED_UNIT_IMPL_HH__

View file

@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
#include "base/intmath.hh"
#include "cpu/pred/tournament.hh"
TournamentBP::TournamentBP(const Params *params)
TournamentBP::TournamentBP(const TournamentBPParams *params)
: BPredUnit(params),
localPredictorSize(params->localPredictorSize),
localCtrBits(params->localCtrBits),
@ -58,8 +58,7 @@ TournamentBP::TournamentBP(const Params *params)
ceilLog2(params->globalPredictorSize) :
ceilLog2(params->choicePredictorSize)),
choicePredictorSize(params->choicePredictorSize),
choiceCtrBits(params->choiceCtrBits),
instShiftAmt(params->instShiftAmt)
choiceCtrBits(params->choiceCtrBits)
{
if (!isPowerOf2(localPredictorSize)) {
fatal("Invalid local predictor size!\n");
@ -249,7 +248,7 @@ TournamentBP::lookup(Addr branch_addr, void * &bp_history)
}
void
TournamentBP::uncondBranch(void * &bp_history)
TournamentBP::uncondBranch(Addr pc, void * &bp_history)
{
// Create BPHistory and pass it back to be recorded.
BPHistory *history = new BPHistory;
@ -376,6 +375,12 @@ TournamentBP::squash(void *bp_history)
delete history;
}
TournamentBP*
TournamentBPParams::create()
{
return new TournamentBP(this);
}
#ifdef DEBUG
int
TournamentBP::BPHistory::newCount = 0;

View file

@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
#include "base/types.hh"
#include "cpu/pred/bpred_unit.hh"
#include "cpu/pred/sat_counter.hh"
#include "params/TournamentBP.hh"
/**
* Implements a tournament branch predictor, hopefully identical to the one
@ -66,7 +67,7 @@ class TournamentBP : public BPredUnit
/**
* Default branch predictor constructor.
*/
TournamentBP(const Params *params);
TournamentBP(const TournamentBPParams *params);
/**
* Looks up the given address in the branch predictor and returns
@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ class TournamentBP : public BPredUnit
* global history stored in it.
* @param bp_history Pointer that will be set to the BPHistory object.
*/
void uncondBranch(void * &bp_history);
void uncondBranch(Addr pc, void * &bp_history);
/**
* Updates the branch predictor to Not Taken if a BTB entry is
* invalid or not found.
@ -234,11 +235,6 @@ class TournamentBP : public BPredUnit
/** Number of bits in the choice predictor's counters. */
unsigned choiceCtrBits;
/** Number of bits to shift the instruction over to get rid of the word
* offset.
*/
unsigned instShiftAmt;
/** Thresholds for the counter value; above the threshold is taken,
* equal to or below the threshold is not taken.
*/

View file

@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ from m5.defines import buildEnv
from m5.params import *
from BaseCPU import BaseCPU
from DummyChecker import DummyChecker
from BranchPredictor import BranchPredictor
from BranchPredictor import *
class BaseSimpleCPU(BaseCPU):
type = 'BaseSimpleCPU'