A possible implementation of a multiplexed bus.
--HG-- extra : convert_revision : 3c560eda12ffd8ca539c91024baf2770b963ede8
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2 changed files with 152 additions and 65 deletions
164
src/mem/bus.cc
164
src/mem/bus.cc
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@ -67,6 +67,44 @@ Bus::init()
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(*intIter)->sendStatusChange(Port::RangeChange);
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(*intIter)->sendStatusChange(Port::RangeChange);
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}
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}
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Bus::BusFreeEvent::BusFreeEvent(Bus *_bus) : Event(&mainEventQueue), bus(_bus)
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{}
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void Bus::BusFreeEvent::process()
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{
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bus->recvRetry(0);
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}
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const char * Bus::BusFreeEvent::description()
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{
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return "bus became available";
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}
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void
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Bus::occupyBus(int numCycles)
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{
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//Move up when the bus will next be free
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//We avoid the use of divide by adding repeatedly
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//This should be faster if the value is updated frequently, but should
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//be may be slower otherwise.
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//Bring tickNextIdle up to the present tick
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//There is some potential ambiguity where a cycle starts, which might make
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//a difference when devices are acting right around a cycle boundary. Using
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//a < allows things which happen exactly on a cycle boundary to take up only
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//the following cycle. Anthing that happens later will have to "wait" for the
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//end of that cycle, and then start using the bus after that.
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while (tickNextIdle < curTick)
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tickNextIdle += clock;
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//Advance it numCycles bus cycles.
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//XXX Should this use the repeating add trick as well?
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tickNextIdle += (numCycles * clock);
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if (!busIdle.scheduled()) {
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busIdle.schedule(tickNextIdle);
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} else {
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busIdle.reschedule(tickNextIdle);
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}
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}
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/** Function called by the port when the bus is receiving a Timing
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/** Function called by the port when the bus is receiving a Timing
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* transaction.*/
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* transaction.*/
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@ -77,83 +115,89 @@ Bus::recvTiming(Packet *pkt)
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DPRINTF(Bus, "recvTiming: packet src %d dest %d addr 0x%x cmd %s\n",
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DPRINTF(Bus, "recvTiming: packet src %d dest %d addr 0x%x cmd %s\n",
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pkt->getSrc(), pkt->getDest(), pkt->getAddr(), pkt->cmdString());
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pkt->getSrc(), pkt->getDest(), pkt->getAddr(), pkt->cmdString());
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short dest = pkt->getDest();
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Port *pktPort = interfaces[pkt->getSrc()];
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//if (pkt->isRequest() && curTick < tickAddrLastUsed ||
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// (pkt->isResponse() || pkt->hasData()) && curTick < tickDataLastUsed) {
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//We're going to need resources that have already been committed
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//Send this guy to the back of the line
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//We don't need to worry about scheduling an event to deal with when the
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//bus is freed because that's handled when tick*LastUsed is incremented.
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// retryList.push_back(interfaces[pkt->getSrc()]);
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// return false;
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//}
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if (dest == Packet::Broadcast) {
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// If the bus is busy, or other devices are in line ahead of the current one,
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if ( timingSnoopPhase1(pkt) )
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// put this device on the retry list.
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{
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if (tickNextIdle > curTick || (retryList.size() && pktPort != retryingPort)) {
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timingSnoopPhase2(pkt);
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addToRetryList(pktPort);
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port = findPort(pkt->getAddr(), pkt->getSrc());
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return false;
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}
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else
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{
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//Snoop didn't succeed
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retryList.push_back(interfaces[pkt->getSrc()]);
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return false;
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}
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} else {
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assert(dest >= 0 && dest < interfaces.size());
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assert(dest != pkt->getSrc()); // catch infinite loops
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port = interfaces[dest];
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}
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}
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// If the bus is blocked, make the device wait.
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if (!(port = findDestPort(pkt, pkt->getSrc()))) {
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addToRetryList(pktPort);
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return false;
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}
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// The packet will be sent. Figure out how long it occupies the bus.
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int numCycles = 0;
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// Requests need one cycle to send an address
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if (pkt->isRequest())
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numCycles++;
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else if (pkt->isResponse() || pkt->hasData()) {
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// If a packet has data, it needs ceil(size/width) cycles to send it
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// We're using the "adding instead of dividing" trick again here
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if (pkt->hasData()) {
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int dataSize = pkt->getSize();
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for (int transmitted = 0; transmitted < dataSize;
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transmitted += width) {
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numCycles++;
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}
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} else {
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// If the packet didn't have data, it must have been a response.
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// Those use the bus for one cycle to send their data.
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numCycles++;
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}
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}
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occupyBus(numCycles);
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if (port->sendTiming(pkt)) {
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if (port->sendTiming(pkt)) {
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// Packet was successfully sent.
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// Packet was successfully sent. Return true.
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// Figure out what resources were used, and then return true.
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//if (pkt->isRequest()) {
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// The address bus will be used for one cycle
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// while (tickAddrLastUsed <= curTick)
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// tickAddrLastUsed += clock;
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//}
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//if (pkt->isResponse() || pkt->hasData()) {
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// Use up the data bus for at least one bus cycle
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// while (tickDataLastUsed <= curTick)
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// tickDataLastUsed += clock;
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// Use up the data bus for however many cycles remain
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// if (pkt->hasData()) {
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// int dataSize = pkt->getSize();
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// for (int transmitted = width; transmitted < dataSize;
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// transmitted += width) {
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// tickDataLastUsed += clock;
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// }
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// }
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//}
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return true;
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return true;
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}
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}
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// packet not successfully sent
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// Packet not successfully sent. Leave or put it on the retry list.
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retryList.push_back(interfaces[pkt->getSrc()]);
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addToRetryList(pktPort);
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return false;
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return false;
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}
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}
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void
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void
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Bus::recvRetry(int id)
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Bus::recvRetry(int id)
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{
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{
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// Go through all the elements on the list calling sendRetry on each
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//If there's anything waiting...
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// This is not very efficient at all but it works. Ultimately we should end
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if (retryList.size()) {
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// up with something that is more intelligent.
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retryingPort = retryList.front();
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int initialSize = retryList.size();
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retryingPort->sendRetry();
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int i;
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//If the retryingPort pointer isn't null, either sendTiming wasn't
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Port *p;
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//called, or it was and the packet was successfully sent.
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if (retryingPort) {
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for (i = 0; i < initialSize; i++) {
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retryList.pop_front();
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assert(retryList.size() > 0);
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retryingPort = 0;
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p = retryList.front();
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}
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retryList.pop_front();
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p->sendRetry();
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}
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}
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}
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}
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Port *
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Bus::findDestPort(PacketPtr pkt, int id)
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{
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Port * port = NULL;
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short dest = pkt->getDest();
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if (dest == Packet::Broadcast) {
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if (timingSnoopPhase1(pkt)) {
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timingSnoopPhase2(pkt);
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port = findPort(pkt->getAddr(), pkt->getSrc());
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}
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//else, port stays NULL
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} else {
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assert(dest >= 0 && dest < interfaces.size());
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assert(dest != pkt->getSrc()); // catch infinite loops
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port = interfaces[dest];
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}
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return port;
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}
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Port *
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Port *
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Bus::findPort(Addr addr, int id)
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Bus::findPort(Addr addr, int id)
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@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
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#include "mem/packet.hh"
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#include "mem/packet.hh"
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#include "mem/port.hh"
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#include "mem/port.hh"
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#include "mem/request.hh"
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#include "mem/request.hh"
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#include "sim/eventq.hh"
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class Bus : public MemObject
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class Bus : public MemObject
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{
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{
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@ -55,10 +56,8 @@ class Bus : public MemObject
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int clock;
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int clock;
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/** the width of the bus in bits */
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/** the width of the bus in bits */
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int width;
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int width;
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/** the last tick the address bus was used */
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/** the next tick at which the bus will be idle */
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Tick tickAddrLastUsed;
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Tick tickNextIdle;
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/** the last tick the data bus was used */
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Tick tickDataLastUsed;
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static const int defaultId = -1;
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static const int defaultId = -1;
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@ -101,6 +100,15 @@ class Bus : public MemObject
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*/
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*/
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Port *findPort(Addr addr, int id);
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Port *findPort(Addr addr, int id);
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/** Finds the port a packet should be sent to. If the bus is blocked, no port
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* is returned.
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* @param pkt Packet to find a destination port for.
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* @param id Id of the port this packet was received from
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* (to prevent loops)
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*/
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Port *findDestPort(PacketPtr pkt, int id);
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/** Find all ports with a matching snoop range, except src port. Keep in mind
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/** Find all ports with a matching snoop range, except src port. Keep in mind
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* that the ranges shouldn't overlap or you will get a double snoop to the same
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* that the ranges shouldn't overlap or you will get a double snoop to the same
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* interface.and the cache will assert out.
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* interface.and the cache will assert out.
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@ -189,6 +197,22 @@ class Bus : public MemObject
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};
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};
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class BusFreeEvent : public Event
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{
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Bus * bus;
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public:
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BusFreeEvent(Bus * _bus);
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void process();
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const char *description();
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};
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BusFreeEvent busIdle;
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void occupyBus(int numCycles);
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Port * retryingPort;
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/** An array of pointers to the peer port interfaces
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/** An array of pointers to the peer port interfaces
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connected to this bus.*/
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connected to this bus.*/
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std::vector<Port*> interfaces;
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std::vector<Port*> interfaces;
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@ -197,6 +221,23 @@ class Bus : public MemObject
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* original send failed for whatever reason.*/
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* original send failed for whatever reason.*/
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std::list<Port*> retryList;
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std::list<Port*> retryList;
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void addToRetryList(Port * port)
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{
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if (!retryingPort) {
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// The device wasn't retrying a packet, or wasn't at an appropriate
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// time.
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retryList.push_back(port);
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} else {
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// The device was retrying a packet. It didn't work, so we'll leave
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// it at the head of the retry list.
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retryingPort = 0;
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// We shouldn't be receiving a packet from one port when a different
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// one is retrying.
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assert(port == retryingPort);
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}
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}
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/** Port that handles requests that don't match any of the interfaces.*/
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/** Port that handles requests that don't match any of the interfaces.*/
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Port *defaultPort;
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Port *defaultPort;
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@ -209,9 +250,11 @@ class Bus : public MemObject
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Bus(const std::string &n, int bus_id, int _clock, int _width)
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Bus(const std::string &n, int bus_id, int _clock, int _width)
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: MemObject(n), busId(bus_id), clock(_clock), width(_width),
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: MemObject(n), busId(bus_id), clock(_clock), width(_width),
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tickAddrLastUsed(0), tickDataLastUsed(0), defaultPort(NULL)
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tickNextIdle(0), busIdle(this), retryingPort(0), defaultPort(NULL)
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{
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{
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//Both the width and clock period must be positive
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assert(width);
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assert(width);
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assert(clock);
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}
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}
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};
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};
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