gem5/arch/alpha/stacktrace.cc

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
* redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
* neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <string>
#include "arch/alpha/isa_traits.hh"
#include "arch/alpha/stacktrace.hh"
#include "arch/alpha/vtophys.hh"
#include "base/bitfield.hh"
#include "base/trace.hh"
#include "cpu/base.hh"
#include "cpu/exec_context.hh"
using namespace std;
ProcessInfo::ProcessInfo(ExecContext *_xc)
: xc(_xc)
{
Addr addr = 0;
if (!xc->system->kernelSymtab->findAddress("thread_info_size", addr))
panic("thread info not compiled into kernel\n");
thread_info_size = *(int32_t *)vtomem(xc, addr, sizeof(int32_t));
if (!xc->system->kernelSymtab->findAddress("task_struct_size", addr))
panic("thread info not compiled into kernel\n");
task_struct_size = *(int32_t *)vtomem(xc, addr, sizeof(int32_t));
if (!xc->system->kernelSymtab->findAddress("thread_info_task", addr))
panic("thread info not compiled into kernel\n");
task_off = *(int32_t *)vtomem(xc, addr, sizeof(int32_t));
if (!xc->system->kernelSymtab->findAddress("task_struct_pid", addr))
panic("thread info not compiled into kernel\n");
pid_off = *(int32_t *)vtomem(xc, addr, sizeof(int32_t));
if (!xc->system->kernelSymtab->findAddress("task_struct_comm", addr))
panic("thread info not compiled into kernel\n");
name_off = *(int32_t *)vtomem(xc, addr, sizeof(int32_t));
}
Addr
ProcessInfo::task(Addr ksp) const
{
Addr base = ksp & ~0x3fff;
if (base == ULL(0xfffffc0000000000))
return 0;
Addr task;
CopyOut(xc, &task, base + task_off, sizeof(task));
return task;
}
int
ProcessInfo::pid(Addr ksp) const
{
Addr task = this->task(ksp);
if (!task)
return -1;
uint16_t pid;
CopyOut(xc, &pid, task + pid_off, sizeof(pid));
return pid;
}
string
ProcessInfo::name(Addr ksp) const
{
Addr task = this->task(ksp);
if (!task)
return "console";
char comm[256];
CopyString(xc, comm, task + name_off, sizeof(comm));
if (!comm[0])
return "startup";
return comm;
}
StackTrace::StackTrace(ExecContext *_xc, bool is_call)
: xc(_xc)
{
bool usermode = (xc->regs.ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_CM] & 0x18) != 0;
Addr pc = xc->regs.npc;
bool kernel = xc->system->kernelStart <= pc && pc <= xc->system->kernelEnd;
if (usermode) {
stack.push_back(1);
return;
}
if (!kernel) {
stack.push_back(2);
return;
}
SymbolTable *symtab = xc->system->allSymtab;
Addr ksp = xc->regs.intRegFile[TheISA::StackPointerReg];
Addr bottom = ksp & ~0x3fff;
Addr addr;
if (is_call) {
if (!symtab->findNearestAddr(pc, addr))
panic("could not find address %#x", pc);
stack.push_back(addr);
pc = xc->regs.pc;
}
Addr ra;
int size;
while (ksp > bottom) {
if (!symtab->findNearestAddr(pc, addr))
panic("could not find symbol for pc=%#x", pc);
assert(pc >= addr && "symbol botch: callpc < func");
stack.push_back(addr);
if (isEntry(addr))
return;
if (decodePrologue(ksp, pc, addr, size, ra)) {
if (!ra)
return;
pc = ra;
ksp += size;
} else {
stack.push_back(3);
return;
}
bool kernel = xc->system->kernelStart <= pc &&
pc <= xc->system->kernelEnd;
if (!kernel)
return;
}
panic("unwinding too far");
}
StackTrace::~StackTrace()
{
}
bool
StackTrace::isEntry(Addr addr)
{
if (addr == xc->regs.ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp12])
return true;
if (addr == xc->regs.ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp7])
return true;
if (addr == xc->regs.ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp11])
return true;
if (addr == xc->regs.ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp21])
return true;
if (addr == xc->regs.ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp9])
return true;
if (addr == xc->regs.ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp2])
return true;
return false;
}
bool
StackTrace::decodeStack(MachInst inst, int &disp)
{
// lda $sp, -disp($sp)
//
// Opcode<31:26> == 0x08
// RA<25:21> == 30
// RB<20:16> == 30
// Disp<15:0>
const MachInst mem_mask = 0xffff0000;
const MachInst lda_pattern = 0x23de0000;
const MachInst lda_disp_mask = 0x0000ffff;
// subq $sp, disp, $sp
// addq $sp, disp, $sp
//
// Opcode<31:26> == 0x10
// RA<25:21> == 30
// Lit<20:13>
// One<12> = 1
// Func<11:5> == 0x20 (addq)
// Func<11:5> == 0x29 (subq)
// RC<4:0> == 30
const MachInst intop_mask = 0xffe01fff;
const MachInst addq_pattern = 0x43c0141e;
const MachInst subq_pattern = 0x43c0153e;
const MachInst intop_disp_mask = 0x001fe000;
const int intop_disp_shift = 13;
if ((inst & mem_mask) == lda_pattern)
disp = -sext<16>(inst & lda_disp_mask);
else if ((inst & intop_mask) == addq_pattern)
disp = -int((inst & intop_disp_mask) >> intop_disp_shift);
else if ((inst & intop_mask) == subq_pattern)
disp = int((inst & intop_disp_mask) >> intop_disp_shift);
else
return false;
return true;
}
bool
StackTrace::decodeSave(MachInst inst, int &reg, int &disp)
{
// lda $stq, disp($sp)
//
// Opcode<31:26> == 0x08
// RA<25:21> == ?
// RB<20:16> == 30
// Disp<15:0>
const MachInst stq_mask = 0xfc1f0000;
const MachInst stq_pattern = 0xb41e0000;
const MachInst stq_disp_mask = 0x0000ffff;
const MachInst reg_mask = 0x03e00000;
const int reg_shift = 21;
if ((inst & stq_mask) == stq_pattern) {
reg = (inst & reg_mask) >> reg_shift;
disp = sext<16>(inst & stq_disp_mask);
} else {
return false;
}
return true;
}
/*
* Decode the function prologue for the function we're in, and note
* which registers are stored where, and how large the stack frame is.
*/
bool
StackTrace::decodePrologue(Addr sp, Addr callpc, Addr func,
int &size, Addr &ra)
{
size = 0;
ra = 0;
for (Addr pc = func; pc < callpc; pc += sizeof(MachInst)) {
MachInst inst;
CopyOut(xc, (uint8_t *)&inst, pc, sizeof(MachInst));
int reg, disp;
if (decodeStack(inst, disp)) {
if (size) {
// panic("decoding frame size again");
return true;
}
size += disp;
} else if (decodeSave(inst, reg, disp)) {
if (!ra && reg == ReturnAddressReg) {
CopyOut(xc, (uint8_t *)&ra, sp + disp, sizeof(Addr));
if (!ra) {
// panic("no return address value pc=%#x\n", pc);
return false;
}
}
}
}
return true;
}
#if TRACING_ON
void
StackTrace::dump()
{
StringWrap name(xc->cpu->name());
SymbolTable *symtab = xc->system->allSymtab;
DPRINTFN("------ Stack ------\n");
string symbol;
for (int i = 0, size = stack.size(); i < size; ++i) {
Addr addr = stack[size - i - 1];
if (addr == 1)
symbol = "user";
else if (addr == 2)
symbol = "console";
else if (addr == 3)
symbol = "unknown";
else
symtab->findSymbol(addr, symbol);
DPRINTFN("%#x: %s\n", addr, symbol);
}
}
#endif