gem5/src/arch/x86/process.cc

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2006 The Regents of The University of Michigan
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
* redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
* neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Authors: Gabe Black
* Ali Saidi
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 2007 The Hewlett-Packard Development Company
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use of this software in source and binary forms,
* with or without modification, are permitted provided that the
* following conditions are met:
*
* The software must be used only for Non-Commercial Use which means any
* use which is NOT directed to receiving any direct monetary
* compensation for, or commercial advantage from such use. Illustrative
* examples of non-commercial use are academic research, personal study,
* teaching, education and corporate research & development.
* Illustrative examples of commercial use are distributing products for
* commercial advantage and providing services using the software for
* commercial advantage.
*
* If you wish to use this software or functionality therein that may be
* covered by patents for commercial use, please contact:
* Director of Intellectual Property Licensing
* Office of Strategy and Technology
* Hewlett-Packard Company
* 1501 Page Mill Road
* Palo Alto, California 94304
*
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. Redistributions
* in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of
* conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
* other materials provided with the distribution. Neither the name of
* the COPYRIGHT HOLDER(s), HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY, nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission. No right of
* sublicense is granted herewith. Derivatives of the software and
* output created using the software may be prepared, but only for
* Non-Commercial Uses. Derivatives of the software may be shared with
* others provided: (i) the others agree to abide by the list of
* conditions herein which includes the Non-Commercial Use restrictions;
* and (ii) such Derivatives of the software include the above copyright
* notice to acknowledge the contribution from this software where
* applicable, this list of conditions and the disclaimer below.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Authors: Gabe Black
*/
#include "arch/x86/isa_traits.hh"
#include "arch/x86/process.hh"
#include "arch/x86/segmentregs.hh"
#include "arch/x86/types.hh"
#include "base/loader/object_file.hh"
#include "base/loader/elf_object.hh"
#include "base/misc.hh"
#include "base/trace.hh"
#include "cpu/thread_context.hh"
#include "mem/page_table.hh"
#include "mem/translating_port.hh"
#include "sim/process_impl.hh"
#include "sim/system.hh"
using namespace std;
using namespace X86ISA;
M5_64_auxv_t::M5_64_auxv_t(int64_t type, int64_t val)
{
a_type = TheISA::htog(type);
a_val = TheISA::htog(val);
}
X86LiveProcess::X86LiveProcess(const std::string &nm, ObjectFile *objFile,
System *_system, int stdin_fd, int stdout_fd, int stderr_fd,
std::vector<std::string> &argv, std::vector<std::string> &envp,
const std::string &cwd,
uint64_t _uid, uint64_t _euid, uint64_t _gid, uint64_t _egid,
uint64_t _pid, uint64_t _ppid)
: LiveProcess(nm, objFile, _system, stdin_fd, stdout_fd, stderr_fd,
argv, envp, cwd, _uid, _euid, _gid, _egid, _pid, _ppid)
{
brk_point = objFile->dataBase() + objFile->dataSize() + objFile->bssSize();
brk_point = roundUp(brk_point, VMPageSize);
// Set pointer for next thread stack. Reserve 8M for main stack.
next_thread_stack_base = stack_base - (8 * 1024 * 1024);
// Set up stack. On X86_64 Linux, stack goes from the top of memory
// downward, less the hole for the kernel address space plus one page
// for undertermined purposes.
stack_base = (Addr)0x7FFFFFFFF000ULL;
// Set up region for mmaps. This was determined empirically and may not
// always be correct.
mmap_start = mmap_end = 0x2aaaaaaab000;
}
void X86LiveProcess::handleTrap(int trapNum, ThreadContext *tc)
{
switch(trapNum)
{
default:
panic("Unimplemented trap to operating system: trap number %#x.\n", trapNum);
}
}
void
X86LiveProcess::startup()
{
argsInit(sizeof(IntReg), VMPageSize);
for(int i = 0; i < NUM_SEGMENTREGS; i++)
threadContexts[0]->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_ES_BASE + i, 0);
}
void
X86LiveProcess::argsInit(int intSize, int pageSize)
{
typedef M5_64_auxv_t auxv_t;
Process::startup();
string filename;
if(argv.size() < 1)
filename = "";
else
filename = argv[0];
//We want 16 byte alignment
uint64_t align = 16;
// load object file into target memory
objFile->loadSections(initVirtMem);
enum X86CpuFeature {
X86_OnboardFPU = 1 << 0,
X86_VirtualModeExtensions = 1 << 1,
X86_DebuggingExtensions = 1 << 2,
X86_PageSizeExtensions = 1 << 3,
X86_TimeStampCounter = 1 << 4,
X86_ModelSpecificRegisters = 1 << 5,
X86_PhysicalAddressExtensions = 1 << 6,
X86_MachineCheckExtensions = 1 << 7,
X86_CMPXCHG8Instruction = 1 << 8,
X86_OnboardAPIC = 1 << 9,
X86_SYSENTER_SYSEXIT = 1 << 11,
X86_MemoryTypeRangeRegisters = 1 << 12,
X86_PageGlobalEnable = 1 << 13,
X86_MachineCheckArchitecture = 1 << 14,
X86_CMOVInstruction = 1 << 15,
X86_PageAttributeTable = 1 << 16,
X86_36BitPSEs = 1 << 17,
X86_ProcessorSerialNumber = 1 << 18,
X86_CLFLUSHInstruction = 1 << 19,
X86_DebugTraceStore = 1 << 21,
X86_ACPIViaMSR = 1 << 22,
X86_MultimediaExtensions = 1 << 23,
X86_FXSAVE_FXRSTOR = 1 << 24,
X86_StreamingSIMDExtensions = 1 << 25,
X86_StreamingSIMDExtensions2 = 1 << 26,
X86_CPUSelfSnoop = 1 << 27,
X86_HyperThreading = 1 << 28,
X86_AutomaticClockControl = 1 << 29,
X86_IA64Processor = 1 << 30
};
//Setup the auxilliary vectors. These will already have endian conversion.
//Auxilliary vectors are loaded only for elf formatted executables.
ElfObject * elfObject = dynamic_cast<ElfObject *>(objFile);
if(elfObject)
{
uint64_t features =
X86_OnboardFPU |
X86_VirtualModeExtensions |
X86_DebuggingExtensions |
X86_PageSizeExtensions |
X86_TimeStampCounter |
X86_ModelSpecificRegisters |
X86_PhysicalAddressExtensions |
X86_MachineCheckExtensions |
X86_CMPXCHG8Instruction |
X86_OnboardAPIC |
X86_SYSENTER_SYSEXIT |
X86_MemoryTypeRangeRegisters |
X86_PageGlobalEnable |
X86_MachineCheckArchitecture |
X86_CMOVInstruction |
X86_PageAttributeTable |
X86_36BitPSEs |
// X86_ProcessorSerialNumber |
X86_CLFLUSHInstruction |
// X86_DebugTraceStore |
// X86_ACPIViaMSR |
X86_MultimediaExtensions |
X86_FXSAVE_FXRSTOR |
X86_StreamingSIMDExtensions |
X86_StreamingSIMDExtensions2 |
// X86_CPUSelfSnoop |
// X86_HyperThreading |
// X86_AutomaticClockControl |
// X86_IA64Processor |
0;
//Bits which describe the system hardware capabilities
//XXX Figure out what these should be
auxv.push_back(auxv_t(M5_AT_HWCAP, features));
//The system page size
auxv.push_back(auxv_t(M5_AT_PAGESZ, X86ISA::VMPageSize));
//Frequency at which times() increments
auxv.push_back(auxv_t(M5_AT_CLKTCK, 100));
// For statically linked executables, this is the virtual address of the
// program header tables if they appear in the executable image
auxv.push_back(auxv_t(M5_AT_PHDR, elfObject->programHeaderTable()));
// This is the size of a program header entry from the elf file.
auxv.push_back(auxv_t(M5_AT_PHENT, elfObject->programHeaderSize()));
// This is the number of program headers from the original elf file.
auxv.push_back(auxv_t(M5_AT_PHNUM, elfObject->programHeaderCount()));
//Defined to be 100 in the kernel source.
//This is the address of the elf "interpreter", It should be set
//to 0 for regular executables. It should be something else
//(not sure what) for dynamic libraries.
auxv.push_back(auxv_t(M5_AT_BASE, 0));
//XXX Figure out what this should be.
auxv.push_back(auxv_t(M5_AT_FLAGS, 0));
//The entry point to the program
auxv.push_back(auxv_t(M5_AT_ENTRY, objFile->entryPoint()));
//Different user and group IDs
auxv.push_back(auxv_t(M5_AT_UID, uid()));
auxv.push_back(auxv_t(M5_AT_EUID, euid()));
auxv.push_back(auxv_t(M5_AT_GID, gid()));
auxv.push_back(auxv_t(M5_AT_EGID, egid()));
//Whether to enable "secure mode" in the executable
auxv.push_back(auxv_t(M5_AT_SECURE, 0));
//The string "x86_64" with unknown meaning
auxv.push_back(auxv_t(M5_AT_PLATFORM, 0));
}
//Figure out how big the initial stack needs to be
// A sentry NULL void pointer at the top of the stack.
int sentry_size = intSize;
//This is the name of the file which is present on the initial stack
//It's purpose is to let the user space linker examine the original file.
int file_name_size = filename.size() + 1;
string platform = "x86_64";
int aux_data_size = platform.size() + 1;
int env_data_size = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < envp.size(); ++i) {
env_data_size += envp[i].size() + 1;
}
int arg_data_size = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < argv.size(); ++i) {
arg_data_size += argv[i].size() + 1;
}
//The info_block needs to be padded so it's size is a multiple of the
//alignment mask. Also, it appears that there needs to be at least some
//padding, so if the size is already a multiple, we need to increase it
//anyway.
int base_info_block_size =
sentry_size + file_name_size + env_data_size + arg_data_size;
int info_block_size = roundUp(base_info_block_size, align);
int info_block_padding = info_block_size - base_info_block_size;
//Each auxilliary vector is two 8 byte words
int aux_array_size = intSize * 2 * (auxv.size() + 1);
int envp_array_size = intSize * (envp.size() + 1);
int argv_array_size = intSize * (argv.size() + 1);
int argc_size = intSize;
//Figure out the size of the contents of the actual initial frame
int frame_size =
aux_array_size +
envp_array_size +
argv_array_size +
argc_size;
//There needs to be padding after the auxiliary vector data so that the
//very bottom of the stack is aligned properly.
int partial_size = frame_size + aux_data_size;
int aligned_partial_size = roundUp(partial_size, align);
int aux_padding = aligned_partial_size - partial_size;
int space_needed =
info_block_size +
aux_data_size +
aux_padding +
frame_size;
stack_min = stack_base - space_needed;
stack_min = roundDown(stack_min, align);
stack_size = stack_base - stack_min;
// map memory
pTable->allocate(roundDown(stack_min, pageSize),
roundUp(stack_size, pageSize));
// map out initial stack contents
Addr sentry_base = stack_base - sentry_size;
Addr file_name_base = sentry_base - file_name_size;
Addr env_data_base = file_name_base - env_data_size;
Addr arg_data_base = env_data_base - arg_data_size;
Addr aux_data_base = arg_data_base - info_block_padding - aux_data_size;
Addr auxv_array_base = aux_data_base - aux_array_size - aux_padding;
Addr envp_array_base = auxv_array_base - envp_array_size;
Addr argv_array_base = envp_array_base - argv_array_size;
Addr argc_base = argv_array_base - argc_size;
DPRINTF(X86, "The addresses of items on the initial stack:\n");
DPRINTF(X86, "0x%x - file name\n", file_name_base);
DPRINTF(X86, "0x%x - env data\n", env_data_base);
DPRINTF(X86, "0x%x - arg data\n", arg_data_base);
DPRINTF(X86, "0x%x - aux data\n", aux_data_base);
DPRINTF(X86, "0x%x - auxv array\n", auxv_array_base);
DPRINTF(X86, "0x%x - envp array\n", envp_array_base);
DPRINTF(X86, "0x%x - argv array\n", argv_array_base);
DPRINTF(X86, "0x%x - argc \n", argc_base);
DPRINTF(X86, "0x%x - stack min\n", stack_min);
// write contents to stack
// figure out argc
uint64_t argc = argv.size();
uint64_t guestArgc = TheISA::htog(argc);
//Write out the sentry void *
uint64_t sentry_NULL = 0;
initVirtMem->writeBlob(sentry_base,
(uint8_t*)&sentry_NULL, sentry_size);
//Write the file name
initVirtMem->writeString(file_name_base, filename.c_str());
//Fix up the aux vector which points to the "platform" string
assert(auxv[auxv.size() - 1].a_type = M5_AT_PLATFORM);
auxv[auxv.size() - 1].a_val = aux_data_base;
//Copy the aux stuff
for(int x = 0; x < auxv.size(); x++)
{
initVirtMem->writeBlob(auxv_array_base + x * 2 * intSize,
(uint8_t*)&(auxv[x].a_type), intSize);
initVirtMem->writeBlob(auxv_array_base + (x * 2 + 1) * intSize,
(uint8_t*)&(auxv[x].a_val), intSize);
}
//Write out the terminating zeroed auxilliary vector
const uint64_t zero = 0;
initVirtMem->writeBlob(auxv_array_base + 2 * intSize * auxv.size(),
(uint8_t*)&zero, 2 * intSize);
initVirtMem->writeString(aux_data_base, platform.c_str());
copyStringArray(envp, envp_array_base, env_data_base, initVirtMem);
copyStringArray(argv, argv_array_base, arg_data_base, initVirtMem);
initVirtMem->writeBlob(argc_base, (uint8_t*)&guestArgc, intSize);
//Set the stack pointer register
threadContexts[0]->setIntReg(StackPointerReg, stack_min);
Addr prog_entry = objFile->entryPoint();
threadContexts[0]->setPC(prog_entry);
threadContexts[0]->setNextPC(prog_entry + sizeof(MachInst));
//Align the "stack_min" to a page boundary.
stack_min = roundDown(stack_min, pageSize);
// num_processes++;
}