gem5/base/loader/elf_object.cc

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2003 The Regents of The University of Michigan
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
* redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
* neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <string>
// Because of the -Wundef flag we have to do this
#define __LIBELF_INTERNAL__ 0
// counterintuitive, but the flag below causes libelf to define
// 64-bit elf types that apparently didn't exist in some older
// versions of Linux. They seem to be there in 2.4.x, so don't
// set this now (it causes things to break on 64-bit platforms).
#define __LIBELF64_LINUX 0
#define __LIBELF_NEED_LINK_H 0
#include <libelf/libelf.h>
#include <libelf/gelf.h>
Make include paths explicit and update makefile accordingly. arch/alpha/alpha_memory.cc: arch/alpha/alpha_memory.hh: arch/alpha/arguments.cc: arch/alpha/arguments.hh: arch/alpha/ev5.cc: arch/alpha/ev5.hh: arch/alpha/fake_syscall.cc: arch/alpha/faults.cc: arch/alpha/isa_desc: arch/alpha/isa_traits.hh: arch/alpha/osfpal.cc: arch/alpha/vtophys.cc: arch/alpha/vtophys.hh: base/circlebuf.cc: base/compression/lzss_compression.cc: base/compression/lzss_compression.hh: base/cprintf.cc: base/cprintf.hh: base/fast_alloc.cc: base/fifo_buffer.cc: base/fifo_buffer.hh: base/hashmap.hh: base/hostinfo.cc: base/hostinfo.hh: base/hybrid_pred.cc: base/hybrid_pred.hh: base/inet.cc: base/inet.hh: base/inifile.cc: base/inifile.hh: base/intmath.cc: base/loader/aout_object.cc: base/loader/aout_object.hh: base/loader/ecoff_object.cc: base/loader/ecoff_object.hh: base/loader/elf_object.cc: base/loader/elf_object.hh: base/loader/exec_aout.h: base/loader/exec_ecoff.h: base/loader/object_file.cc: base/loader/object_file.hh: base/loader/symtab.cc: base/loader/symtab.hh: base/misc.cc: base/misc.hh: base/pollevent.cc: base/pollevent.hh: base/random.cc: base/random.hh: base/range.hh: base/remote_gdb.cc: base/remote_gdb.hh: base/res_list.hh: base/sat_counter.cc: base/sat_counter.hh: base/sched_list.hh: base/socket.cc: base/statistics.cc: base/statistics.hh: base/str.cc: base/trace.cc: base/trace.hh: cpu/base_cpu.cc: cpu/base_cpu.hh: cpu/exec_context.cc: cpu/exec_context.hh: cpu/exetrace.cc: cpu/exetrace.hh: cpu/intr_control.cc: cpu/intr_control.hh: cpu/memtest/memtest.cc: cpu/memtest/memtest.hh: cpu/pc_event.cc: cpu/pc_event.hh: cpu/simple_cpu/simple_cpu.cc: cpu/simple_cpu/simple_cpu.hh: cpu/static_inst.cc: cpu/static_inst.hh: dev/alpha_console.cc: dev/alpha_console.hh: dev/console.cc: dev/console.hh: dev/disk_image.cc: dev/disk_image.hh: dev/etherbus.cc: dev/etherbus.hh: dev/etherdump.cc: dev/etherdump.hh: dev/etherint.cc: dev/etherint.hh: dev/etherlink.cc: dev/etherlink.hh: dev/etherpkt.hh: dev/ethertap.cc: dev/ethertap.hh: dev/simple_disk.cc: dev/simple_disk.hh: kern/tru64/tru64_syscalls.cc: kern/tru64/tru64_syscalls.hh: sim/debug.cc: sim/eventq.cc: sim/eventq.hh: sim/main.cc: sim/param.cc: sim/param.hh: sim/prog.cc: sim/prog.hh: sim/serialize.cc: sim/serialize.hh: sim/sim_events.cc: sim/sim_events.hh: sim/sim_object.cc: sim/sim_object.hh: sim/sim_time.cc: sim/system.cc: sim/system.hh: sim/universe.cc: test/circletest.cc: test/cprintftest.cc: test/initest.cc: test/nmtest.cc: test/offtest.cc: test/paramtest.cc: test/rangetest.cc: test/stattest.cc: test/strnumtest.cc: test/symtest.cc: test/tokentest.cc: test/tracetest.cc: util/tap/tap.cc: Make include paths explicit. --HG-- extra : convert_revision : 941cbdc591fd4d3d1d9f095cd58fc23dd2d73840
2003-10-10 20:09:00 +02:00
#include "base/loader/elf_object.hh"
Make include paths explicit and update makefile accordingly. arch/alpha/alpha_memory.cc: arch/alpha/alpha_memory.hh: arch/alpha/arguments.cc: arch/alpha/arguments.hh: arch/alpha/ev5.cc: arch/alpha/ev5.hh: arch/alpha/fake_syscall.cc: arch/alpha/faults.cc: arch/alpha/isa_desc: arch/alpha/isa_traits.hh: arch/alpha/osfpal.cc: arch/alpha/vtophys.cc: arch/alpha/vtophys.hh: base/circlebuf.cc: base/compression/lzss_compression.cc: base/compression/lzss_compression.hh: base/cprintf.cc: base/cprintf.hh: base/fast_alloc.cc: base/fifo_buffer.cc: base/fifo_buffer.hh: base/hashmap.hh: base/hostinfo.cc: base/hostinfo.hh: base/hybrid_pred.cc: base/hybrid_pred.hh: base/inet.cc: base/inet.hh: base/inifile.cc: base/inifile.hh: base/intmath.cc: base/loader/aout_object.cc: base/loader/aout_object.hh: base/loader/ecoff_object.cc: base/loader/ecoff_object.hh: base/loader/elf_object.cc: base/loader/elf_object.hh: base/loader/exec_aout.h: base/loader/exec_ecoff.h: base/loader/object_file.cc: base/loader/object_file.hh: base/loader/symtab.cc: base/loader/symtab.hh: base/misc.cc: base/misc.hh: base/pollevent.cc: base/pollevent.hh: base/random.cc: base/random.hh: base/range.hh: base/remote_gdb.cc: base/remote_gdb.hh: base/res_list.hh: base/sat_counter.cc: base/sat_counter.hh: base/sched_list.hh: base/socket.cc: base/statistics.cc: base/statistics.hh: base/str.cc: base/trace.cc: base/trace.hh: cpu/base_cpu.cc: cpu/base_cpu.hh: cpu/exec_context.cc: cpu/exec_context.hh: cpu/exetrace.cc: cpu/exetrace.hh: cpu/intr_control.cc: cpu/intr_control.hh: cpu/memtest/memtest.cc: cpu/memtest/memtest.hh: cpu/pc_event.cc: cpu/pc_event.hh: cpu/simple_cpu/simple_cpu.cc: cpu/simple_cpu/simple_cpu.hh: cpu/static_inst.cc: cpu/static_inst.hh: dev/alpha_console.cc: dev/alpha_console.hh: dev/console.cc: dev/console.hh: dev/disk_image.cc: dev/disk_image.hh: dev/etherbus.cc: dev/etherbus.hh: dev/etherdump.cc: dev/etherdump.hh: dev/etherint.cc: dev/etherint.hh: dev/etherlink.cc: dev/etherlink.hh: dev/etherpkt.hh: dev/ethertap.cc: dev/ethertap.hh: dev/simple_disk.cc: dev/simple_disk.hh: kern/tru64/tru64_syscalls.cc: kern/tru64/tru64_syscalls.hh: sim/debug.cc: sim/eventq.cc: sim/eventq.hh: sim/main.cc: sim/param.cc: sim/param.hh: sim/prog.cc: sim/prog.hh: sim/serialize.cc: sim/serialize.hh: sim/sim_events.cc: sim/sim_events.hh: sim/sim_object.cc: sim/sim_object.hh: sim/sim_time.cc: sim/system.cc: sim/system.hh: sim/universe.cc: test/circletest.cc: test/cprintftest.cc: test/initest.cc: test/nmtest.cc: test/offtest.cc: test/paramtest.cc: test/rangetest.cc: test/stattest.cc: test/strnumtest.cc: test/symtest.cc: test/tokentest.cc: test/tracetest.cc: util/tap/tap.cc: Make include paths explicit. --HG-- extra : convert_revision : 941cbdc591fd4d3d1d9f095cd58fc23dd2d73840
2003-10-10 20:09:00 +02:00
#include "mem/functional_mem/functional_memory.hh"
#include "base/loader/symtab.hh"
Make include paths explicit and update makefile accordingly. arch/alpha/alpha_memory.cc: arch/alpha/alpha_memory.hh: arch/alpha/arguments.cc: arch/alpha/arguments.hh: arch/alpha/ev5.cc: arch/alpha/ev5.hh: arch/alpha/fake_syscall.cc: arch/alpha/faults.cc: arch/alpha/isa_desc: arch/alpha/isa_traits.hh: arch/alpha/osfpal.cc: arch/alpha/vtophys.cc: arch/alpha/vtophys.hh: base/circlebuf.cc: base/compression/lzss_compression.cc: base/compression/lzss_compression.hh: base/cprintf.cc: base/cprintf.hh: base/fast_alloc.cc: base/fifo_buffer.cc: base/fifo_buffer.hh: base/hashmap.hh: base/hostinfo.cc: base/hostinfo.hh: base/hybrid_pred.cc: base/hybrid_pred.hh: base/inet.cc: base/inet.hh: base/inifile.cc: base/inifile.hh: base/intmath.cc: base/loader/aout_object.cc: base/loader/aout_object.hh: base/loader/ecoff_object.cc: base/loader/ecoff_object.hh: base/loader/elf_object.cc: base/loader/elf_object.hh: base/loader/exec_aout.h: base/loader/exec_ecoff.h: base/loader/object_file.cc: base/loader/object_file.hh: base/loader/symtab.cc: base/loader/symtab.hh: base/misc.cc: base/misc.hh: base/pollevent.cc: base/pollevent.hh: base/random.cc: base/random.hh: base/range.hh: base/remote_gdb.cc: base/remote_gdb.hh: base/res_list.hh: base/sat_counter.cc: base/sat_counter.hh: base/sched_list.hh: base/socket.cc: base/statistics.cc: base/statistics.hh: base/str.cc: base/trace.cc: base/trace.hh: cpu/base_cpu.cc: cpu/base_cpu.hh: cpu/exec_context.cc: cpu/exec_context.hh: cpu/exetrace.cc: cpu/exetrace.hh: cpu/intr_control.cc: cpu/intr_control.hh: cpu/memtest/memtest.cc: cpu/memtest/memtest.hh: cpu/pc_event.cc: cpu/pc_event.hh: cpu/simple_cpu/simple_cpu.cc: cpu/simple_cpu/simple_cpu.hh: cpu/static_inst.cc: cpu/static_inst.hh: dev/alpha_console.cc: dev/alpha_console.hh: dev/console.cc: dev/console.hh: dev/disk_image.cc: dev/disk_image.hh: dev/etherbus.cc: dev/etherbus.hh: dev/etherdump.cc: dev/etherdump.hh: dev/etherint.cc: dev/etherint.hh: dev/etherlink.cc: dev/etherlink.hh: dev/etherpkt.hh: dev/ethertap.cc: dev/ethertap.hh: dev/simple_disk.cc: dev/simple_disk.hh: kern/tru64/tru64_syscalls.cc: kern/tru64/tru64_syscalls.hh: sim/debug.cc: sim/eventq.cc: sim/eventq.hh: sim/main.cc: sim/param.cc: sim/param.hh: sim/prog.cc: sim/prog.hh: sim/serialize.cc: sim/serialize.hh: sim/sim_events.cc: sim/sim_events.hh: sim/sim_object.cc: sim/sim_object.hh: sim/sim_time.cc: sim/system.cc: sim/system.hh: sim/universe.cc: test/circletest.cc: test/cprintftest.cc: test/initest.cc: test/nmtest.cc: test/offtest.cc: test/paramtest.cc: test/rangetest.cc: test/stattest.cc: test/strnumtest.cc: test/symtest.cc: test/tokentest.cc: test/tracetest.cc: util/tap/tap.cc: Make include paths explicit. --HG-- extra : convert_revision : 941cbdc591fd4d3d1d9f095cd58fc23dd2d73840
2003-10-10 20:09:00 +02:00
#include "base/trace.hh" // for DPRINTF
using namespace std;
ObjectFile *
ElfObject::tryFile(const string &fname, int fd, size_t len, uint8_t *data)
{
Elf *elf;
GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
// check that header matches library version
assert(elf_version(EV_CURRENT) != EV_NONE);
// get a pointer to elf structure
elf = elf_memory((char*)data,len);
// will only fail if fd is invalid
assert(elf != NULL);
// Check that we actually have a elf file
if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) ==0) {
DPRINTFR(Loader, "Not ELF\n");
elf_end(elf);
return NULL;
}
else {
if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32)
panic("32 bit ELF Binary, Not Supported");
if (ehdr.e_machine != EM_ALPHA)
panic("Non Alpha Binary, Not Supported");
elf_end(elf);
Restructuring of LiveProcess etc. to support multiple emulated OS syscall interfaces, and specific support for Alpha Linux. Split syscall emulation functions into several groups, based on whether they depend on the specific OS and/or architecture (and all combinations of above), including the use of template functions to support syscalls with slightly different constants or interface structs. arch/alpha/alpha_tru64_process.cc: Incorporate full Tru64 object definition here, including structure and constant definitions. This way we can wrap all of the functions inside the object, and not worry about namespace conflicts because no one outside this file will ever see it. base/loader/aout_object.cc: base/loader/aout_object.hh: base/loader/ecoff_object.cc: base/loader/ecoff_object.hh: base/loader/elf_object.cc: base/loader/elf_object.hh: base/loader/object_file.cc: base/loader/object_file.hh: Add enums to ObjectFile to indicate the object's architecture and operating system. cpu/exec_context.cc: prog.hh is now process.hh cpu/exec_context.hh: prog.hh is now process.hh move architecture-specific syscall arg accessors into ExecContext cpu/simple_cpu/simple_cpu.cc: No need to include prog.hh (which has been renamed) sim/process.cc: sim/process.hh: LiveProcess is now effectively an abstract base class. New LiveProcess::create() function takes an object file and dynamically picks the appropriate subclass of LiveProcess to handle the syscall interface that file expects (currently Tru64 or Linux). --HG-- rename : arch/alpha/fake_syscall.cc => arch/alpha/alpha_tru64_process.cc rename : sim/prog.cc => sim/process.cc rename : sim/prog.hh => sim/process.hh extra : convert_revision : 4a03ca7d94a34177cb672931f8aae83a6bad179a
2003-12-02 04:34:38 +01:00
return new ElfObject(fname, fd, len, data,
ObjectFile::Alpha, ObjectFile::Linux);
}
}
ElfObject::ElfObject(const string &_filename, int _fd,
Restructuring of LiveProcess etc. to support multiple emulated OS syscall interfaces, and specific support for Alpha Linux. Split syscall emulation functions into several groups, based on whether they depend on the specific OS and/or architecture (and all combinations of above), including the use of template functions to support syscalls with slightly different constants or interface structs. arch/alpha/alpha_tru64_process.cc: Incorporate full Tru64 object definition here, including structure and constant definitions. This way we can wrap all of the functions inside the object, and not worry about namespace conflicts because no one outside this file will ever see it. base/loader/aout_object.cc: base/loader/aout_object.hh: base/loader/ecoff_object.cc: base/loader/ecoff_object.hh: base/loader/elf_object.cc: base/loader/elf_object.hh: base/loader/object_file.cc: base/loader/object_file.hh: Add enums to ObjectFile to indicate the object's architecture and operating system. cpu/exec_context.cc: prog.hh is now process.hh cpu/exec_context.hh: prog.hh is now process.hh move architecture-specific syscall arg accessors into ExecContext cpu/simple_cpu/simple_cpu.cc: No need to include prog.hh (which has been renamed) sim/process.cc: sim/process.hh: LiveProcess is now effectively an abstract base class. New LiveProcess::create() function takes an object file and dynamically picks the appropriate subclass of LiveProcess to handle the syscall interface that file expects (currently Tru64 or Linux). --HG-- rename : arch/alpha/fake_syscall.cc => arch/alpha/alpha_tru64_process.cc rename : sim/prog.cc => sim/process.cc rename : sim/prog.hh => sim/process.hh extra : convert_revision : 4a03ca7d94a34177cb672931f8aae83a6bad179a
2003-12-02 04:34:38 +01:00
size_t _len, uint8_t *_data,
Arch _arch, OpSys _opSys)
: ObjectFile(_filename, _fd, _len, _data, _arch, _opSys)
{
Elf *elf;
GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
// check that header matches library version
assert(elf_version(EV_CURRENT) != EV_NONE);
// get a pointer to elf structure
elf = elf_memory((char*)fileData,len);
// will only fail if fd is invalid
assert(elf != NULL);
// Check that we actually have a elf file
if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) ==0) {
panic("Not ELF, shouldn't be here");
}
entry = ehdr.e_entry;
// initialize segment sizes to 0 in case they're not present
text.size = data.size = bss.size = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < ehdr.e_phnum; ++i) {
GElf_Phdr phdr;
if (gelf_getphdr(elf, i, &phdr) == 0) {
panic("gelf_getphdr failed for section %d", i);
}
// for now we don't care about non-loadable segments
if (!(phdr.p_type & PT_LOAD))
continue;
// the headers don't explicitly distinguish text from data,
// but empirically the text segment comes first.
if (text.size == 0) { // haven't seen text segment yet
text.baseAddr = phdr.p_vaddr;
text.size = phdr.p_filesz;
// remember where the data is for loadSections()
fileTextBits = fileData + phdr.p_offset;
// if there's any padding at the end that's not in the
// file, call it the bss. This happens in the "text"
// segment if there's only one loadable segment (as for
// kernel images).
bss.size = phdr.p_memsz - phdr.p_filesz;
bss.baseAddr = phdr.p_vaddr + phdr.p_filesz;
}
else if (data.size == 0) { // have text, this must be data
data.baseAddr = phdr.p_vaddr;
data.size = phdr.p_filesz;
// remember where the data is for loadSections()
fileDataBits = fileData + phdr.p_offset;
// if there's any padding at the end that's not in the
// file, call it the bss. Warn if this happens for both
// the text & data segments (should only have one bss).
if (phdr.p_memsz - phdr.p_filesz > 0 && bss.size != 0) {
warn("Two implied bss segments in file!\n");
}
bss.size = phdr.p_memsz - phdr.p_filesz;
bss.baseAddr = phdr.p_vaddr + phdr.p_filesz;
}
}
// should have found at least one loadable segment
assert(text.size != 0);
DPRINTFR(Loader, "text: 0x%x %d\ndata: 0x%x %d\nbss: 0x%x %d\n",
text.baseAddr, text.size, data.baseAddr, data.size,
bss.baseAddr, bss.size);
elf_end(elf);
// We will actually read the sections when we need to load them
}
bool
ElfObject::loadSections(FunctionalMemory *mem, bool loadPhys)
{
Addr textAddr = text.baseAddr;
Addr dataAddr = data.baseAddr;
if (loadPhys) {
textAddr &= (ULL(1) << 40) - 1;
dataAddr &= (ULL(1) << 40) - 1;
}
// Since we don't really have an MMU and all memory is
// zero-filled, there's no need to set up the BSS segment.
if (text.size != 0)
mem->prot_write(textAddr, fileTextBits, text.size);
if (data.size != 0)
mem->prot_write(dataAddr, fileDataBits, data.size);
return true;
}
bool
ElfObject::loadSomeSymbols(SymbolTable *symtab, int binding)
{
Elf *elf;
int sec_idx = 1; // there is a 0 but it is nothing, go figure
Elf_Scn *section;
GElf_Shdr shdr;
Elf_Data *data;
int count, ii;
bool found = false;
GElf_Sym sym;
if (!symtab)
return false;
// check that header matches library version
assert(elf_version(EV_CURRENT) != EV_NONE);
// get a pointer to elf structure
elf = elf_memory((char*)fileData,len);
assert(elf != NULL);
// Get the first section
section = elf_getscn(elf, sec_idx);
// While there are no more sections
while (section != NULL) {
gelf_getshdr(section, &shdr);
if (shdr.sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
found = true;
data = elf_getdata(section, NULL);
count = shdr.sh_size / shdr.sh_entsize;
DPRINTF(Loader, "Found Symbol Table, %d symbols present\n", count);
// loop through all the symbols, only loading global ones
for (ii = 0; ii < count; ++ii) {
gelf_getsym(data, ii, &sym);
if (GELF_ST_BIND(sym.st_info) & binding) {
symtab->insert(sym.st_value,
elf_strptr(elf, shdr.sh_link, sym.st_name));
}
}
}
++sec_idx;
section = elf_getscn(elf, sec_idx);
}
elf_end(elf);
return found;
}
bool
ElfObject::loadGlobalSymbols(SymbolTable *symtab)
{
return loadSomeSymbols(symtab, STB_GLOBAL);
}
bool
ElfObject::loadLocalSymbols(SymbolTable *symtab)
{
return loadSomeSymbols(symtab, STB_LOCAL);
}