/*
* Copyright (c) 2000-2001, 2003-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
* redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
* neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
* Authors: Steve Reinhardt
*/
#ifndef __DBL_LIST_HH__
#define __DBL_LIST_HH__
class DblListEl {
DblListEl *next;
DblListEl *prev;
// remove this from list
void remove() {
prev->next = next;
next->prev = prev;
}
// insert this before old_el
void insertBefore(DblListEl *old_el) {
prev = old_el->prev;
next = old_el;
prev->next = this;
next->prev = this;
// insert this after old_el
void insertAfter(DblListEl *old_el) {
next = old_el->next;
prev = old_el;
friend class DblListBase;
};
//
// doubly-linked list of DblListEl objects
class DblListBase {
// dummy list head element: dummy.next is head, dummy.prev is tail
DblListEl dummy;
// length counter
unsigned length;
DblListEl *valid_or_null(DblListEl *el) {
// make sure users never see the dummy element
return (el == &dummy) ? NULL : el;
public:
DblListEl *head() {
return valid_or_null(dummy.next);
DblListEl *tail() {
return valid_or_null(dummy.prev);
DblListEl *next(DblListEl *el) {
return valid_or_null(el->next);
DblListEl *prev(DblListEl *el) {
return valid_or_null(el->prev);
bool is_empty() {
return (dummy.next == &dummy);
void remove(DblListEl *el) {
el->remove();
--length;
void insertBefore(DblListEl *new_el, DblListEl *old_el) {
new_el->insertBefore(old_el);
++length;
void insertAfter(DblListEl *new_el, DblListEl *old_el) {
new_el->insertAfter(old_el);
// append to end of list, i.e. as dummy.prev
void append(DblListEl *el) {
insertBefore(el, &dummy);
// prepend to front of list (push), i.e. as dummy.next
void prepend(DblListEl *el) {
insertAfter(el, &dummy);
DblListEl *pop() {
DblListEl *hd = head();
if (hd != NULL)
remove(hd);
return hd;
// constructor
DblListBase() {
dummy.next = dummy.prev = &dummy;
length = 0;
// Template class serves solely to cast args & return values
// to appropriate type (T *)
template<class T> class DblList : private DblListBase {
T *head() { return (T *)DblListBase::head(); }
T *tail() { return (T *)DblListBase::tail(); }
T *next(T *el) { return (T *)DblListBase::next(el); }
T *prev(T *el) { return (T *)DblListBase::prev(el); }
bool is_empty() { return DblListBase::is_empty(); }
void remove(T *el) { DblListBase::remove(el); }
void append(T *el) { DblListBase::append(el); }
void prepend(T *el) { DblListBase::prepend(el); }
T *pop() { return (T *)DblListBase::pop(); }
DblList<T>() { }
#endif // __DBL_LIST_HH__